内容正文:
2024-2025学年九年级英语背记手册和巩固练习(人教版)
Unit10基础知识背记
Section A
重点单词
1.风俗;习俗 ____________
2. 鞠躬 ____________
3. 亲吻;接吻 ____________
4. 和……打招呼;迎接 ____________
5. 放松的;自在的 ____________
6. 重视;珍视 价值 ____________
7. 首都;国都 ____________
8. 正午;中午 ____________
9. 很生气;疯的 ____________
10. 努力;尽力 ____________
11. 护照 ____________
12. 粉笔 ____________
13. 黑板 ____________
14. 北方的;北部的 ____________
15. 海岸;海滨 ____________
16. 季;季节 ____________
17. 敲;击 敲击声;敲击 ____________
18. 东方的;东部的 ____________
19. 值得;有……价值(的) ____________
20. 方式;方法;礼貌;礼仪 ____________
常用短语
1. 被期望做;应该做______________________________________
2. 第一次______________________________________
3. 向某人鞠躬______________________________________
4. 握手______________________________________
5. 使某人惊讶的是______________________________________
6. 对……感到放松______________________________________
7. 吃错食物______________________________________
8. 毕竟;终归______________________________________
9. 邀请某人做某事______________________________________
10. 大动肝火;气愤______________________________________
11. 使某人一直做某事______________________________________
12. 在城镇中心走动______________________________________
13. 制订计划做某事______________________________________
14. 去某地______________________________________
15. 顺便访问;随便进入______________________________________
16. 把某物擦掉______________________________________
17. 准时______________________________________
18. 迟15分钟______________________________________
19. 顺便拜访我们朋友的家______________________________________
20. 在很多东欧国家______________________________________
21. 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞______________________________________
22. 犯一些错误______________________________________
23. 值得______________________________________
24. 尽可能……______________________________________
25. 在社会形势下______________________________________
26. 餐桌礼仪______________________________________
重点句型
1. 在你们国家,当你初次与某人见面时你应该做什么?
______________________________________________________________________
2. 我遇到了一个名叫佐藤的日本男孩,就在我伸出手时,他鞠了一躬。
______________________________________________________________________
3. 我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的,所以有时如果人们晚一点儿,我们也不介意。
______________________________________________________________________
4. 我们通常不必刻意安排与朋友见面。
______________________________________________________________________
5. 我们经常只是在城镇中心走走,尽可能地见很多朋友!
______________________________________________________________________
6. 我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤,因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。
______________________________________________________________________
Section B
重点单词
1. 空的;空洞的 ____________
2. 基本的;基础的 ____________
3. 交换 ____________
4. 十几岁的;青少年的
5. (外)孙女 ____________
6. 表现;举止 ____________
7. 除……之外 除了;只是 ____________
8. 肘;胳膊 ____________
9. 逐步地;渐进地 ____________
10. 建议 ____________
11. 放松的;自在的 ____________
12. 风俗;习俗 ____________
常用短语
1. 用某人的手吃饭______________________________________
2. 把筷子插进食物里______________________________________
3. 最好的方法之一______________________________________
4. 在某人的盘子里______________________________________
5. 用筷子敲空碗______________________________________
6. 有点紧张______________________________________
7. 先吃______________________________________
8. 用某物指着某人______________________________________
9. 在餐桌旁______________________________________
10. 为……感谢______________________________________
11. 特地;格外努力______________________________________
12. 用法语和某人交谈______________________________________
13. 给某人一些建议______________________________________
14. 一个和我同龄的十几岁的孙女______________________________________
15. 学习怎样做某事______________________________________
16. 由于;因为______________________________________
17. 最大的挑战______________________________________
18. 与……不同______________________________________
19. 习惯于(做)某事______________________________________
20. 过去常常做某事______________________________________
21. 被用于做某事______________________________________
22. 切碎______________________________________
23. 出现;露面______________________________________
24. 发现做某事难______________________________________
25. 使某人感到宾至如归______________________________________
26. 期望做某事______________________________________
27. 空着手______________________________________
28. 在某人家______________________________________
29. 没有敲门______________________________________
重点句型
1. 在中国,用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
______________________________________________________________________
2. 她怎样看待说法语时犯错误?
______________________________________________________________________
3. 我在到这里之前有点儿紧张,但那是没理由的。
______________________________________________________________________
4. 他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。
______________________________________________________________________
5. 正如你想象的那样,这里的很多事情和在国内时截然不同。
______________________________________________________________________
6. 一路平安,我盼望很快见到你!
______________________________________________________________________
词形变化
1.custom(n.)---___________(n.)
2.greet(v.)---___________(n.)
3.relaxed(adj.)---_______(v.)---__________(adj.)
4.value(v.&n.)---___________(adj.)
5.northern(adj.)---_________(n.&adj.&adv.)
6.eastern(adj.)---___________(n.&adj.&adv.)
7.worth(adj.)---__________(adj.&n.)
8.basic(adj.)---__________(n.&v.)
9.teenage(adj.)---_______(n.)---________(n.)
10.behave(v.)---____________(n.)
11.gradually(adv.)---_________(adj.)
12.suggestion(n.)---___________(v.)
巩固训练
一、单项填空。
1 We will call you as soon as we _______ it.
A. find B. found C. will find D. are finding
2 Jill often _______ my place to have a cup of tea.
A. sticks to B. takes off C. drops by D. runs after
3 — Excuse me, could you please tell when the plane ______?
—Sure. At 15∶20.
A. gets off B. takes off C. goes off D. cleans off
4 — You have seen this movie, right? How was it?
— I think it’s worth ______. It’s interesting and touching.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. to watching
5 — I failed the exam again.
— Oh, dear. Don’t cry. ______.
A. It’s a piece of cake B. It serves you right
C. It’s my pleasure D. It’s no big deal
6 Nick, you _______ to write your name here.
A. suppose B. supposed C. be supposed D. are supposed
7 It’s dangerous ______ with the wild animal.
for us to play B. of us playing
C. for us playing D. of us to play
8 — Should I take off my shoes before entering the room?
— No. You’re not ______ do that.
A. interested in B. surprised at C. supposed to D. excited to
9 _______ is not right to cheat in the exam.
A. It B. This C. That D. Which
10 The students are expected _______ to school before 7∶30 a.m.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. to getting
11 It is ______ for him to deal with the problem.
A. clever B. nice C. difficult D. kind
12 — Are you ______ to wear uniforms every day?
— No. We only wear them on Monday.
A. stopped B. avoided C. finished D. supposed
13 It is great _______ a picnic on such a nice day.
A. to have B. have C. to having D. has
14 Nobody _______ help you. You must depend on yourself.
supposed to B. is supposed to C. supposed D. is supposed
15 Isn’t it wonderful _______ such an interesting museum?
visit B. visits C. to visit D. visited
16 We go out of ______ way to provide you with the most excellent service.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
17 Everyone except Tom and Jerry ______ in the laboratory yesterday afternoon.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
18 Mrs. Smith is so nice a lady that she always makes me ______ at home.
A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel
19 — Have you gotten used to ______ here?
— Yeah. Everything is amazing.
A. live B. lives C. lived D. living
20 We’ve got lots of useful ______ and _______ during the meeting.
A. suggestion; informations B. suggestions; information
C. advice; informations D. advices; information
二、单词拼写。
1 I really _______(珍视) our friendship.
2 Next month, my family will take a trip to Paris, the c______ of France.
3 The _________(护照) is a m单词拼写。
4 You are supposed to k_____ the door before entering the room.
5 This pair of earrings w_____ $200.
6 It’s necessary to solve the problem in this _______(方式).
7 Oh, the fridge is e______. Let’s go out to buy some food and drinks.
8 Some ______(基础的) knowledge of chemistry is required for the job.
9 Christmas is a time for us to e________ gifts and best wishes.
10 I wonder how they will ________(表现).
三、句子翻译。
1 他毕竟还是个孩子。 (after all)
_________________________________________________________________________
2 我努力把工作做好。(make an effort)
_________________________________________________________________________
3 他把我气疯了。 (get sb. mad)
_________________________________________________________________________
4 把墙上的记号擦掉。 (clean ... off)
_________________________________________________________________________
5 请脱掉你的外套。 (take off)
_________________________________________________________________________
6 我们不应该在上课时玩手机。 (be supposed to do sth.)
_______________________________________________________________________
7 他特地为我做了晚餐。 (go out of one’s way)
_______________________________________________________________________
8 我会尽量让他们感到宾至如归。 (make ... feel at home)
_______________________________________________________________________
9 你必须习惯早起。 (get used to)
_______________________________________________________________________
10 养宠物不容易。(It is+adj.+不定式)
_______________________________________________________________________
四、语法选择。
It was nearly lunch time when we arrived at Hamburg, so our local partners walked into a restaurant.We noticed that there was a table where 1 young couple was having their meal.Surprisingly, there were only two dishes and two bottles of beer on the table.I doubted 2 such a simple meal could be pleasant.
There were a few old women at another table.When a dish 3 , the waiter would divide the food for them.Then they would finish all the food on 4 plates.
Our partners ordered more food for us.When we left, there was still about 5 of food on the table.When we were leaving, the old women stopped us and 6 us that we shouldn’t waste so much food. “We have paid for our food.It has 7 to do with you how much food we left behind,” one of my partners said.The old women were very 8 .One of them made a call to someone at once.
After a while, a man 9 uniform arrived.He gave us a 50⁃dollar fine(罚款).He said in a serious voice, “Order what you can eat up.Money is yours, but resources belong to the society.There are many people 10 are in great need of resources.”
We all felt ashamed.We should try our best to save resources.
( )1.A.a B.the C.an
( )2.A.whether B.that C.what
( )3.A.served B.was serving C.was served
( )4.A.they B.their C.them
( )5.A.one third B.one three C.first three
( )6.A.tell B.told C.was telling
( )7.A.everything B.nothing C.something
( )8.A.mad B.madder C.maddest
( )9.A.by B.with C.in
( )10.A.whom B.who C.whose
五、完形填空。
Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes.He admires how they help people.At the age of seven,he told his parents,“I want to 1 like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later,Ewan’s family planned a day of 2 .Wearing his red superhero costume,Ewan 3 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to the hungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan.That’s how Super Ewan was born.
Word spread about Ewan’s good deeds.People donated(捐赠) money and something else,and Ewan handed them out to those in need.When 4 donated bottles of water,Ewan and his family held a drive(运动) to get even more.They 5 the water to Flint,Michigan,a city that had unsafe drinking water.Another time,a businessman donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.
With his parents’ 6 , Ewan used social media(媒体) to 7 more turkeys,plus side dishes.In the end,he says,“We handed out 64 turkey dinners to 8 all around Detroit.”
Ewan has a motto:Everyone can be a superhero to someone.At an event called the Hero Round Table,Ewan told the listeners,“It’s not 9 to help people.You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need.Every 10 thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”
( )1.A.get up B.dress up C.look up D.put up
( )2.A.giving B.playing C.showing D.seeing
( )3.A.safely B.seriously C.happily D.slowly
( )4.A.someone B.everyone C.no one D.anyone
( )5.A.sold B.took C.lent D.borrowed
( )6.A.thanks B.effort C.help D.knowledge
( )7.A.put off B.come across C.set out D.ask for
( )8.A.heroes B.friends C.families D.schools
( )9.A.dangerous B.possible C.necessary D.difficult
( )10.A.private B.little C.interesting D.big
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2024-2025学年九年级英语背记手册和巩固练习(人教版)
Unit10基础知识背记
Section A
重点单词
1. custom 风俗;习俗
2. bow 鞠躬
3. kiss 亲吻;接吻
4. greet 和……打招呼;迎接
5. relaxed 放松的;自在的
6. value 重视;珍视 价值
7. capital 首都;国都
8. noon 正午;中午
9. mad 很生气;疯的
10. effort 努力;尽力
11. passport 护照
12. chalk 粉笔
13. blackboard 黑板
14. northern 北方的;北部的
15. coast 海岸;海滨
16. season 季;季节
17. knock 敲;击 敲击声;敲击
18. eastern 东方的;东部的
19. worth 值得;有……价值(的)
20. manner 方式;方法;礼貌;礼仪
常用短语
1. be supposed to do被期望做;应该做
2. for the first time第一次
3. bow to sb.向某人鞠躬
4. shake hands握手
5. to one's surprise使某人惊讶的是
6. be relaxed about对……感到放松
7. eat the wrong food吃错食物
8. after all毕竟;终归
9. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
10. get mad大动肝火;气愤
11. keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事
12. walk around the town center在城镇中心走动
13. make plans to do sth.制订计划做某事
14. go somewhere去某地
15. drop by 顺便访问;随便进入
16. clean sth. off把某物擦掉
17. be on time准时
18. fifteen minutes late迟15分钟
19. drop by our friends' homes顺便拜访我们朋友的家
20. in many eastern European countries在很多东欧国家
21. take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
22. make some mistakes犯一些错误
23. be worth值得
24. as...as possible尽可能……
25. in social situations在社会形势下
26. table manners 餐桌礼仪
重点句型
1. 在你们国家,当你初次与某人见面时你应该做什么?
In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?
2. 我遇到了一个名叫佐藤的日本男孩,就在我伸出手时,他鞠了一躬。
I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
3. 我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的,所以有时如果人们晚一点儿,我们也不介意。
We don't like to rush around, so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes.
4. 我们通常不必刻意安排与朋友见面。
We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends.
5. 我们经常只是在城镇中心走走,尽可能地见很多朋友!
We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
6. 我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤,因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。
I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting.
Section B
重点单词
1. empty 空的;空洞的
2. basic 基本的;基础的
3. exchange 交换
4. teenage 十几岁的;青少年的
5. granddaughter (外)孙女
6. behave 表现;举止
7. except 除……之外 除了;只是
8. elbow 肘;胳膊
9. gradually 逐步地;渐进地
10. suggestion 建议
11. relaxed 放松的;自在的
12. custom 风俗;习俗
常用短语
1. eat with one's hand用某人的手吃饭
2. stick your chopsticks into your food把筷子插进食物里
3. one of the best ways最好的方法之一
4. on one's plate在某人的盘子里
5. use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl用筷子敲空碗
6. a bit nervous 有点紧张
7. start eating first先吃
8. point at sb. with sth.用某物指着某人
9. at the table在餐桌旁
10. thanks for...为……感谢
11. go out of one's way特地;格外努力
12. talk to sb. in French用法语和某人交谈
13. give sb. some advice/suggestions给某人一些建议
14. a teenage granddaughter about my age一个和我同龄的十几岁的孙女
15. learn how to do sth.学习怎样做某事
16. because of 由于;因为
17. the biggest challenge最大的挑战
18. be different from...与……不同
19. be/get used to(doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
20. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
21. be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
22. cut up切碎
23. show up出现;露面
24. find it difficult to do sth.发现做某事难
25. make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归
26. look forward to doing sth.期望做某事
27. with empty hands空着手
28. at someone's house在某人家
29. without knocking on the door没有敲门
重点句型
1. 在中国,用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
In China, it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
2. 她怎样看待说法语时犯错误?
How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?
3. 我在到这里之前有点儿紧张,但那是没理由的。
I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.
4. 他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。
They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
5. 正如你想象的那样,这里的很多事情和在国内时截然不同。
As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home.
6. 一路平安,我盼望很快见到你!
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
词形变化
1.custom(n.)---customer(n.)
2.greet(v.)---greeting(n.)
3.relaxed(adj.)---relax(v.)---relaxing(adj.)
4.value(v.&n.)---valuable(adj.)
5.northern(adj.)---north(n.&adj.&adv.)
6.eastern(adj.)---east(n.&adj.&adv.)
7.worth(adj.)---worthy(adj.&n.)
8.basic(adj.)---base(n.&v.)
9.teenage(adj.)---teenager(n.)---teen(n.)
10.behave(v.)---behavior(n.)
11.gradually(adv.)---gradual(adj.)
12.suggestion(n.)---suggest(v.)
巩固训练
一、单项填空。
1 We will call you as soon as we _______ it.
A. find B. found C. will find D. are finding
2 Jill often _______ my place to have a cup of tea.
A. sticks to B. takes off C. drops by D. runs after
3 — Excuse me, could you please tell when the plane ______?
—Sure. At 15∶20.
A. gets off B. takes off C. goes off D. cleans off
4 — You have seen this movie, right? How was it?
— I think it’s worth ______. It’s interesting and touching.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. to watching
5 — I failed the exam again.
— Oh, dear. Don’t cry. ______.
A. It’s a piece of cake B. It serves you right
C. It’s my pleasure D. It’s no big deal
6 Nick, you _______ to write your name here.
A. suppose B. supposed C. be supposed D. are supposed
7 It’s dangerous ______ with the wild animal.
for us to play B. of us playing
C. for us playing D. of us to play
8 — Should I take off my shoes before entering the room?
— No. You’re not ______ do that.
A. interested in B. surprised at C. supposed to D. excited to
9 _______ is not right to cheat in the exam.
A. It B. This C. That D. Which
10 The students are expected _______ to school before 7∶30 a.m.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. to getting
11 It is ______ for him to deal with the problem.
A. clever B. nice C. difficult D. kind
12 — Are you ______ to wear uniforms every day?
— No. We only wear them on Monday.
A. stopped B. avoided C. finished D. supposed
13 It is great _______ a picnic on such a nice day.
A. to have B. have C. to having D. has
14 Nobody _______ help you. You must depend on yourself.
supposed to B. is supposed to C. supposed D. is supposed
15 Isn’t it wonderful _______ such an interesting museum?
visit B. visits C. to visit D. visited
16 We go out of ______ way to provide you with the most excellent service.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
17 Everyone except Tom and Jerry ______ in the laboratory yesterday afternoon.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
18 Mrs. Smith is so nice a lady that she always makes me ______ at home.
A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel
19 — Have you gotten used to ______ here?
— Yeah. Everything is amazing.
A. live B. lives C. lived D. living
20 We’ve got lots of useful ______ and _______ during the meeting.
A. suggestion; informations B. suggestions; information
C. advice; informations D. advices; information
答案:1- 5ACBBD 6-10 DACAB 11-15 CDABC 16-20BCADB
二、单词拼写。
1 I really _______(珍视) our friendship.
2 Next month, my family will take a trip to Paris, the c______ of France.
3 The _________(护照) is a m单词拼写。
4 You are supposed to k_____ the door before entering the room.
5 This pair of earrings w_____ $200.
6 It’s necessary to solve the problem in this _______(方式).
7 Oh, the fridge is e______. Let’s go out to buy some food and drinks.
8 Some ______(基础的) knowledge of chemistry is required for the job.
9 Christmas is a time for us to e________ gifts and best wishes.
10 I wonder how they will ________(表现).
答案:1 value 2 capital 3 passport 4 knock 5 worth
6 manner 7empty 8basic 9 exchange 10 behave
三、句子翻译。
1 他毕竟还是个孩子。 (after all)
_________________________________________________________________________
2 我努力把工作做好。(make an effort)
_________________________________________________________________________
3 他把我气疯了。 (get sb. mad)
_________________________________________________________________________
4 把墙上的记号擦掉。 (clean ... off)
_________________________________________________________________________
5 请脱掉你的外套。 (take off)
_________________________________________________________________________
6 我们不应该在上课时玩手机。 (be supposed to do sth.)
_______________________________________________________________________
7 他特地为我做了晚餐。 (go out of one’s way)
_______________________________________________________________________
8 我会尽量让他们感到宾至如归。 (make ... feel at home)
_______________________________________________________________________
9 你必须习惯早起。 (get used to)
_______________________________________________________________________
10 养宠物不容易。(It is+adj.+不定式)
_______________________________________________________________________
答案:
1 He is a child after all.
2 I make an effort to do the job well.
3 He got me mad.
4 Clean the marks off the wall.
5 Take off your coat, please.
6 We are not supposed to play with the mobile phone in class.
7 He went out of his way to cook/make the dinner for me.
8 I will try to make them feel at home.
9 You must get used to getting up early.
10 It is not easy to keep a pet.
四、语法选择。
It was nearly lunch time when we arrived at Hamburg, so our local partners walked into a restaurant.We noticed that there was a table where 1 young couple was having their meal.Surprisingly, there were only two dishes and two bottles of beer on the table.I doubted 2 such a simple meal could be pleasant.
There were a few old women at another table.When a dish 3 , the waiter would divide the food for them.Then they would finish all the food on 4 plates.
Our partners ordered more food for us.When we left, there was still about 5 of food on the table.When we were leaving, the old women stopped us and 6 us that we shouldn’t waste so much food. “We have paid for our food.It has 7 to do with you how much food we left behind,” one of my partners said.The old women were very 8 .One of them made a call to someone at once.
After a while, a man 9 uniform arrived.He gave us a 50⁃dollar fine(罚款).He said in a serious voice, “Order what you can eat up.Money is yours, but resources belong to the society.There are many people 10 are in great need of resources.”
We all felt ashamed.We should try our best to save resources.
( )1.A.a B.the C.an
( )2.A.whether B.that C.what
( )3.A.served B.was serving C.was served
( )4.A.they B.their C.them
( )5.A.one third B.one three C.first three
( )6.A.tell B.told C.was telling
( )7.A.everything B.nothing C.something
( )8.A.mad B.madder C.maddest
( )9.A.by B.with C.in
( )10.A.whom B.who C.whose
答案:1-5 AACBA 6-10 BBACB
五、完形填空。
Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes.He admires how they help people.At the age of seven,he told his parents,“I want to 1 like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later,Ewan’s family planned a day of 2 .Wearing his red superhero costume,Ewan 3 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to the hungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan.That’s how Super Ewan was born.
Word spread about Ewan’s good deeds.People donated(捐赠) money and something else,and Ewan handed them out to those in need.When 4 donated bottles of water,Ewan and his family held a drive(运动) to get even more.They 5 the water to Flint,Michigan,a city that had unsafe drinking water.Another time,a businessman donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.
With his parents’ 6 , Ewan used social media(媒体) to 7 more turkeys,plus side dishes.In the end,he says,“We handed out 64 turkey dinners to 8 all around Detroit.”
Ewan has a motto:Everyone can be a superhero to someone.At an event called the Hero Round Table,Ewan told the listeners,“It’s not 9 to help people.You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need.Every 10 thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”
( )1.A.get up B.dress up C.look up D.put up
( )2.A.giving B.playing C.showing D.seeing
( )3.A.safely B.seriously C.happily D.slowly
( )4.A.someone B.everyone C.no one D.anyone
( )5.A.sold B.took C.lent D.borrowed
( )6.A.thanks B.effort C.help D.knowledge
( )7.A.put off B.come across C.set out D.ask for
( )8.A.heroes B.friends C.families D.schools
( )9.A.dangerous B.possible C.necessary D.difficult
( )10.A.private B.little C.interesting D.big
答案:1-5 BACAB 6-10CDCDB
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