Unit 6【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science （A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. My uncle wanted to be _________ engineer when he was young, but now he is _________ university teacher. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定冠词表数量“一”的用法及a/an的区别。句意：我叔叔年轻的时候想当一名工程师，但现在他是一名大学老师。根据句意可知，划线处表示数量中的一名或一位，需用不定冠词；engineer以元音/e/ 开头，需用不定冠词an；university以辅音/j/开头，需用不定冠词a。故选择A。 2.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ___________ our health. —Yes. I agree ____________ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 【答案】D 【解析】考查短语的构成。句意：——我认为每天早上喝牛奶有益于健康。——是的。我同意你的观点。 be good at意为：擅长于；be good for意为：对……有好处；agree with sb意为：同意某人的意见或观点；agree to do sth意为：同意做某事。故选D。 3.Robert shows a great interest in science. He wants to be a (n) ________ when he grows up. A. engineer                              B. pianist                              C. pilot                              D. scientist 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：罗伯特对科学表现出极大的兴趣。当他长大后，他想成为一名科学家。A engineer，工程师； B pianist，钢琴家； C pilot ，飞行员；D scientist ，科学家。根据 Robert shows a great interest in science. 可知他对科学感兴趣，因此他想成为一名科学家。 故选D。 4. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to ________ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. think of D. agree with 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：李明很认真，他总是检查他的习题以确保没有错误。make sure意为：确保；务必；find out意为：发现；弄清楚；think of意为：想起；认为；agree with意为：同意。根据he always looks over his exercises(他总是检查他的练习)可知，反复检查是为了确保没有错误，故选A。 5. Lily _________ an e-mail to her parents after she arrived in Beijing. A. cooked B. lost C. sent D. reached 【答案】C 【解析】句意“李莉到达北京后向她的父母发了邮件”。A.做饭；B.丢失；C.发送；D.到达。根据句意可知，译为“发送邮件”，故选C。 6.—What is your New Year’s resolution? —I never _____________any resolutions because I can’t _____________them. A. make, keep B. make, take C. take, keep D. keep, make 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：——你新年的决心是什么？——我从不下决心，因为我不能坚持下去。动词短语make resolutions意为：下决心；keep resolutions意为：保持决心。故选A。 7. Maria's life is colorful because she has many ______ such as swimming, reading and drawing.  A. prizes       B. hobbies  C. resolutions     D. examples 【答案】B 【解析】根据题意“Maria的生活多姿多彩，因为她有很多的爱好”，所以选择B 8. —How are you going to be an artist? —I’m going to ___________________this year. A. get good grades B. keep healthy C. take art lessons D. study computer science 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你打算怎样成为一名艺术家？——我打算今年去上艺术课。A. get good grades取得好成绩；B. keep health保持健康；C. take art lessons上艺术课；D. study computer science学习电脑科学。根据题意，故选C。 9.—What is your brother going to be when he        ? —He is going to be a doctor. A. gets up                           B. grows up                           C. stands up                           D. cuts up 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：——你哥哥长大时将做什么？——他将成为一名医生。A.起床；B.长大；C.站起来；D.切碎。问的是哥哥长大时做什么，所以用grows up长大，故选B。 10. There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. is going to B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】句意：明天1班和3班将有一场篮球比赛。考查there be句型。由时间状语tomorrow可知句子用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为：There will be或There is/are going to be...。a basketball match是名词单数形式，需要用There is going to be，故答案为B。 11.— What is your ________? — Next year, I will take more exercise to keep fit. A. idea                            B. conclusion                            C. resolution                            D. answer 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：——你的新年决心是什么？——下一年我将做更多的运动来保持健康。A idea ，主意； B conclusion ，结论； C resolution  ，决心；D answer ，答案。根据 Next year, I will take more exercise to keep fit. 可知“我”将做更多的运动来保持健康，因此可以推测上句问的是你的决心是什么。 故选C。 12. My sister art when she grows up because she wants to be an artist. A. studies B. is going to study C. studied D. studying 【答案】B 【解析】句意“当我的妹妹长大后，她想学习艺术，因为她想成为艺术家”。根据when she grows up可知，用一般将来时，be going to do打算做某事，故选B。 13. Julie, I think my life is very boring. —Why don’t you _____________some hobbies like singing or dancing? A. grow up B. put up C. take up D. make up 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——朱莉，我觉得我的生活很无聊。——你为什么不喜欢唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好呢？A. grow up长大；B. put up张贴；C. take up接受；D. make up编造。根据句意，A、B、D三个选项都不合句意，可排除。故选C。 14.— Joe, I like Chinese but I can't speak it well. — I think the best way to ________ your Chinese is to live in China. A. describe                             B. improve                             C. choose                             D. discuss 【答案】 B 【解析】——乔，我喜欢中文，但我说不好。——我认为提高你中文的最佳方法是居住在中国 。A describe，描述； B  improve，提高； C choose，选择； D discuss，讨论。根据 I  like Chinese I can't speak it well.可知喜欢但是说不好，那么就会想着提高， 故选B。 15. —I'm going to eat healthier food and exercise more. —________. A. Lucky you B. Sounds like a good plan C. Great，thanks D. Have a good day 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我打算吃更健康的食品和多锻炼。——听起来是个好计划。 考查情景对话。Lucky you 祝你好运；Sounds like a good plan听起来像个好的计划；Great, thanks太好啦，多谢啦；Have a good day祝你一天过得愉快。根据“I'm going to eat healthier food and exercise more”，可知，吃健康的食品和多锻炼这是一个很好的计划，对此要表示肯定和赞同，故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 16 do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy 17 as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which of the two plants do you think will be bigger and 18 ?” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, 19 it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house faces trouble. No one will be there to 20 it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left home for study and after four years he returned to his house. He said to his father, “Look, 21 happens to this plant inside the house and it grows well.” When the boy went outside, he was very 22 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t 23 how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every season and many difficulties!” the father explained to his son why the plant outside was bigger, “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t 24 enough sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the 25 to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and got over those difficulties. Only after that he is able to become great. 16. A. what B. where C. why D. how 17. A. did B. was C. could D. had 18. A. slower B. better C. deeper D. stronger 19. A. or B. because C. so D. although 20. A. cut down B. take away C. look after D. pick up 21. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 22. A. surprised B. excited C. sorry D. worried 23. A. describe B. allow C. understand D. agree 24. A. grow B. feed C. develop D. get 25. A. example B. reason C. answer D. meaning 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过在室内和室外种植植物的故事告诉儿子“伟大”一词的意义，从而告诉我们，要成为伟人，必须要经历很多困难并克服这些困难。 16. 句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？ what什么；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“do they become great?”可知，是问他们是怎么变得伟大的。故选D。 17. 句意：男孩按照父亲说的做了。 did做；was是；could能；had有。根据“as his father said.”可知，是按照父亲说的去做了。故选A。 18. 句意：你认为两株植物中哪棵会长得更大更壮？ slower更慢；better更好；deeper更深；stronger更强壮。根据“Which of the two plants do you think will be bigger”可知，此处是指植物长得更大更壮。故选D。 19. 句意：房子里面的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物则面临着麻烦。 or或者；because因为；so所以；although虽然。句子“The plant inside the house will be safer”是“it will grow bigger”的原因，因此用so表示结果。故选C。 20. 句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。 cut down砍倒；take away带走；look after照顾；pick up挑选。根据“It may be eaten by animals”可知，此处是指外面的植物没人照顾，所以有可能会被动物吃掉。故选C。 21. 句意：你看，室内的这株植物什么事都没有，它长得很好。 everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事；nothing什么都没有。根据“it grows well.”可知，是指室内的植物没什么事，安然无恙。故选D。 22. 句意：当男孩走到外面，他非常惊讶地看到一棵大树。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；sorry难过的；worried担心的。根据“to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知，男孩看到外面的是一棵大树，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，因此感到很惊讶。故选A。 23. 句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比房子里的植物大得多。 describe描述；allow允许；understand理解，明白；agree同意。根据“how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.”可知，男孩不明白室外的植物怎么比室内的植物长得大得多。故选C。 24. 句意：里面的植物是安全的，它没有面对天气变化，也没有得到足够的阳光，所以它没有变大。 grow生长；feed喂养；develop发展；get得到。根据“enough sunlight”可知，是指得到阳光。故选D。 25. 句意：这就是关于变得伟大的问题的答案。 example例子；reason原因；answer答案；meaning意义。根据前文儿子问父亲的问题“What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ... do they become great?”可知，此处是父亲给儿子的答案。故选C。 三、阅读选择(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The end of the year is a good time to remember. What’s the most memorable thing that happened to you in 2023? What wishes will you have for the new year? Let’s have a look at those of the following students. Liu Xingyue Nanjing, Jiangsu In 2023, I worked as a volunteer in the Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall (烈士纪念馆). As a tour guide, it was difficult to remember 2,000 words of introduction for the place, but I did this job well. In 2024, I hope I can do more meaningful activities like this. Li Zhouzi Xi’an, Shaanxi This year 2023, I was excited to become a writer for TEENS. I succeeded writing something to encourage people when they are upset. That gave me a lot of confidence. In 2024, I’ll write more stories and share my thoughts with others. Li Yijia Wuxi, Jiangsu Looking back on 2023, the biggest event in my life is from the “Double Reduction” Policy (政策). Instead of spending my weekends attending after-school classes, I began to plan my own weekends. I hope the policy continues in 2024, and my life can be even better. Ma Miyang Zhengzhou, HeNan The year 2023 was a difficult one for people from Zhengzhou. A heavy rainstorm broke everything. I went to the community volunteer service station to work with other volunteers. In 2024, I want to take on more social responsibilities instead of only my studies. 26.How did Li Zhouzi help people in 2023? A. By talking with more people. B. By writing more stories to sell. C. By encouraging more people with written words. D. by reading more articles. 27. What has made Li Yijia plan his own weekend? A. Being a guide. B. Writing for TEENS. C. The “Double Reduction” Policy. D. His resolutions 28.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Make a resolution for the year 2024. B. Reflect on the past and hope for the future. C. Remember the meaningful stories of the teenagers. D. How to make a resolution. 【答案】CCB 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个人对2023年的回顾和对2024年的新年愿望。 26.细节理解题。根据文中“I succeeded writing something to encourage people when they are upset.”可知，李舟子用文字帮助人们。故选C。 27.推理判断题。根据文中“Looking back on 2023, the biggest event in my life is from the “Double Reduction” Policy (政策). Instead of spending my weekends attending after-school classes, I began to plan my own weekends.”可推理出，是“双减”政策让李易佳计划自己的周末。故选C。 28.最佳标题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了四个人对2023年的回顾和对2024年的新年愿望。故文章的最佳标题应是“回顾过去，展望未来”。故选B。 B Many people make resolutions during the New Year. A resolution is a strong decision to do something. The most popular New Year’s resolutions are losing weight, saving money, getting fit, and stopping smoking. About 45% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of people actually succeed. There are several ways to help your chances of achieving your resolution. The first way is to be realistic. Setting small goals is much better than trying to make big life changes. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because of this. If you plan to get thinner, for example, you will have a better chance if you start with a little exercise each day. People who try to run 10 kilometers each morning from January 1st will likely give up soon. Another way is to plan out how to achieve your resolution. If you want to lose weight, or example, decide what kind of food you will stop eating and how often you will exercise. Making a detailed list will help you. Once you have made your plan, stick to it! It is important to always follow your plan. Another way to make sure your resolution succeeds is to track (跟踪) your progress. If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much weight you lose each week. Make a chart of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can see it. This will help you to keep making an effort. Almost 33% of people who fail their New Year’s resolutions do so because they don’t track their progress. 29. According to the article, what is TRUE about New Year’s resolutions? A. Many people make them and most succeed. B. Few makes them and no one succeeds. C. Many people make them but few succeed. 30. According to the article, an example to achieve your realistic resolution may be ________. A. to lose 50 kilograms in a month B. to walk 3 or 4 kilometers a day C. to stop eating food for a week 31. The underlined words “stick to” in Paragraph 3 mean ________. A. keep B. go C. talk 32. What is the best title of the passage? A. Setting Small Goals B. New Year Resolutions C. Track Your Progress 【答案】CBAB 【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了实现新年决心的方法和建议。 29. 细节理解题。根据第一段“About 45% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of people actually succeed”，可知美国很多人会下新年决心，而成功的很少，故选C。 30. 推理判断题。根据第二段“The first way is to be realistic. Setting small goals is much better than trying to make big life changes”，可推知to walk 3 or 4 kilometers a day“每天步行3或4公里”是可以实现的目标，故选B。 31. 词句猜测题。根据上下文“Once you have made your plan…It is important to always follow your plan”，可知目标需要坚持；keep符合题意，故选A。 32. 最佳标题题。根据开头“Many people make resolutions during the New Year”，结合短文内容，可知介绍的是如何实现新年计划；New Year Resolutions符合文意，故选B。 C You may have heard of the old story about the world's most whole-hearted fisherman. He had out-fished his friend all morning long. They used the same live bait (鱼饵), the same equipment and fished together in the same mountain stream. But he had almost caught a bucket of fish while his friend had yet to catch even one. "What's your secret?" asked the friend. "I haven't even gotten any one!" The successful fisherman emptied the bait of his mouth into a cupped hand and replied. "You have to keep your worms (鱼虫) warm." Whether or not we fish or even eat fish, there is a lesson to be learned here. We are most likely to succeed when we fully put our hearts into a task. Especially if the task before us is difficult or there seems little probability of success. Whether we want to build a new business or write that first novel, we should see how willing we are to do what it takes-even if it means keeping the worms warm. So I often ask myself. "How much do I want this?" when some people fish, if they don't catch, they don't eat. Some things are too important for me to risk failure. So how much do I want to succeed at this career (事业) or this dream? And how hard am I willing to work? If "success" only comes before "work" in the dictionary, I may have to work harder than I've ever worked before. But if I want it enough, the hard work will be worth it. "Always bear in mind," said Abraham Lincoln, "that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other one thing." And that is where it always begins: with a whole-hearted resolution to succeed—in a task, in a career, in a life. How much do you want this? And, how hard are you willing to work? Start there, and great things can happen. 33. Paragraph 1 is mainly about the old story of ________. A. two friends B. Abraham Lincoln C. some baits D. a fisherman 34. The lesson we learned is to ________ from Paragraphs 2-4. A. only keep the worms warm B. write the first novel soon C. put our hearts into any task D. be willing to do nothing 35. Why does the writer often ask himself the two questions? A. See if he has been whole-hearted. B. Be able to risk failure anytime. C. Find out if the hard work is worth it. D. Work less harder than before. 36. What does the writer want to tell us according to the last two paragraphs? A. Own your resolution is the most important. B. Do as Abraham Lincoln says, you'll succeed. C. To succeed begins with a whole-hearted resolution. D. Start anywhere, and great things can always happen. 【答案】DCAC 【解析】文章大意：你可能听说过一个关于世界上最全心全意的渔夫的古老故事。不管我们是否钓鱼，甚至是吃鱼，这里都有一个教训值得我们学习。当我们全身心投入到一项任务中时，我们最有可能成功。尤其是在我们面前的任务很困难或成功的可能性很小的情况下。全心全意地决心在一项任务、一项事业、一项生活中取得成功。你要多少钱？你愿意多努力工作？从那里开始，伟大的事情就会发生。 33. 细节理解题。根据文中“You may have heard of the old story about the world's most whole-hearted fisherman.” 你可能听说过一个关于世界上最全心全意的渔夫的古老故事。故答案为D。 34. 细节理解题。根据文中“We are most likely to succeed when we fully put our hearts into a task. Especially if the task before us is difficult or there seems little probability of success.” 当我们全身心投入到一项任务中时，我们最有可能成功。尤其是在我们面前的任务很困难或成功的可能性很小的情况下。故答案为C。 35. 细节理解题。根据文中“And that is where it always begins: with a whole-hearted resolution to succeed—in a task, in a career, in a life” 这就是它的开始：全心全意地决心在一项任务、一项事业、一项生活中取得成功。可知，作者经常问自己这两个问题，看看他是否全心全意，故答案为A。 36. 理解总结题。根据最后两段，作者想告诉我们，成功始于全心全意的决心。故答案为C。 D阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? ____37___ ●Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next. And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ●____38____ If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ●____39____ You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ●Think “year around”, not just New Year’s. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. ____40____ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually. A. Make your plan right now. B. Write down your resolution and plan. C. Maybe the following can help you. D. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. E. Make your resolution come true. 【答案】CABD 【解析】主要讲述如何做一个好的决定，新年决定只是一个起点，你应该养成让你的决定逐渐实现的习惯。 37. 根据“How to make a good resolution?”以及下面的四个圆圈要点可知，空处是引出下文的方法。选项C“也许下面的内容可以帮助你”符合语境。故选C。 38. 根据“If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地)”可知，空处指制定计划。选项A“马上制定计划”符合题意。故选A。 39. 根据“You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，空处是指写计划和决心，选项B“要写下你的决心和计划”。故选B。 40. 根据“You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day.”以及“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，要循序渐进地完成，选项D“这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成”符合题意。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、根据汉语或首字母提示填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.His grandfather was a 　　 　(飞行员) twenty years ago.  2.His uncle is a great computer 　 　　(程序员). He works in a big company.  3. Study hard, and you will go to a good ________ (综合性大学). 4. Mary wrote a lot of ________ (文章) for a magazine. 5.Once you make a 　　 (诺言), you should try your best to keep it.  6.Yuan Longping is a great s　 　. He is the father of hybrid rice.  7. English is a f　　 　 language for Chinese, but it is very important.   8.My mother is ill, and I want to buy some m　　 　 for her.  9. He wants to work in Shanghai , he is going to m__________ to Shanghai. 10. Some resolutions are about p________________ health. 【答案】1.pilot 2.programmer 3.university 4.articles 5.promise 6.scientist 7. foreign 8.medicine 9.move 10.physical 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.She is going to be a 　　 　　(violin) when she grows up.  2. At the ______ (begin) of the book, the writer told us a story. 3. I am good at ______________ (science) and I want to be a ______________ (science). 4. We hope to see further 　 　　in your work over the coming year.(improve)  5. The students sometimes wash their clothes by ________________ (they). 6. It’s necessary for you to make a ________________ (week) plan. 7.Please tell me the 　 　　(different) between the two words.  8.I 　　 (leave) in a minute. I 　　 　(finish) all my work before I leave.  9. More and more (foreign) are coming to visit China. 10. Some girls are going to exercise more to keep ________(health). 【答案】1.violinist 2. beginning 3.science scientist 4.improvement 5.themselves 6.weekly 7.differences 8.am going to leave am going to finish 9. foreigners 10. healthy 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1.我打算每天练习打篮球。 I _________ __________ 　 　　 　 　 　 　　 basketball every day.  2.我妈妈想让我成为一名小提琴手,但我不确定。 My mother wants me 　 　　 　 　　a violinist, but I’m not 　 　 　　 　that.  3.你应该努力学习,取得好成绩。 You should work hard and_________ ________ ____________.  4.他非常喜欢足球,想成为足球队的一员。 He likes soccer very much. He wants to__________ __________ _________ ___________.   5.这个故事和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。 This story 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 children’s eating habits.  【答案】1. am going to practice playing 2.to be; sure about　3.get good grades　4.make the soccer team 5.has to do with 七、书面表达(本大题共15分) 初中生活，精彩纷呈。回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐，展望未来你是否对高中生活充满期待，请结合以下提示谈谈你的感悟。 提示：1. 初中阶段你有哪些收获； 2. 初中阶段你有哪些遗憾或未实现的愿望； 3. 你对未来的高中生活有哪些计划或打算。 要求：1. 80-100词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。 The life of my junior high school is coming to an end. ____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作思路】 这是一篇提纲类作文，初中生活，精彩纷呈。回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐，展望未来你是否对高中生活充满期待，请结合以下提示谈谈你的感悟，动笔前应先认真阅读材料，围绕所给材料组织内容，确定主要短语，句式等问题。通过阅读材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称，时态为一般现在时态，这方面需要注意的问题比较少。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。 【佳作展示】 The life of my junior high school is coming to an end. Since I came to the junior high school, I’ve gained confidence and happiness. With the help of our teachers, I’ve learned how to be a good person as well as plenty of knowledge. I’ve also made some good friends. However, there is still something that I feel sorry about. Because I was busy with my schoolwork, I couldn’t keep on reading. Once in a while, I felt so upset and anxious that I quarreled with my parents. In the future, I’ll try to make good use of time and spend more free time reading books. Meanwhile, I’ll get on well with my parents. I believe I’ll have a happy and colorful life. 答案第10页，共10页 答案第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science （A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. My uncle wanted to be _________ engineer when he was young, but now he is _________ university teacher. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. a; a 2.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ___________ our health. —Yes. I agree ____________ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 3.Robert shows a great interest in science. He wants to be a (n) ________ when he grows up. A. engineer                              B. pianist                              C. pilot                              D. scientist 4. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to ________ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. think of D. agree with 5. Lily _________ an e-mail to her parents after she arrived in Beijing. A. cooked B. lost C. sent D. reached 6.—What is your New Year’s resolution? —I never _____________any resolutions because I can’t _____________them. A. make, keep B. make, take C. take, keep D. keep, make 7. Maria's life is colorful because she has many ______ such as swimming, reading and drawing.  A. prizes       B. hobbies  C. resolutions     D. examples 8. —How are you going to be an artist? —I’m going to ___________________this year. A. get good grades B. keep healthy C. take art lessons D. study computer science 9.—What is your brother going to be when he        ? —He is going to be a doctor. A. gets up                           B. grows up                           C. stands up                           D. cuts up 10. There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. is going to B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be 11.— What is your ________? — Next year, I will take more exercise to keep fit. A. idea                            B. conclusion                            C. resolution                            D. answer 12. My sister art when she grows up because she wants to be an artist. A. studies B. is going to study C. studied D. studying 13. Julie, I think my life is very boring. —Why don’t you _____________some hobbies like singing or dancing? A. grow up B. put up C. take up D. make up 14.— Joe, I like Chinese but I can't speak it well. — I think the best way to ________ your Chinese is to live in China. A. describe                             B. improve                             C. choose                             D. discuss 15. —I'm going to eat healthier food and exercise more. —________. A. Lucky you B. Sounds like a good plan C. Great，thanks D. Have a good day 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 16 do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy 17 as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which of the two plants do you think will be bigger and 18 ?” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, 19 it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house faces trouble. No one will be there to 20 it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left home for study and after four years he returned to his house. He said to his father, “Look, 21 happens to this plant inside the house and it grows well.” When the boy went outside, he was very 22 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t 23 how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every season and many difficulties!” the father explained to his son why the plant outside was bigger, “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t 24 enough sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the 25 to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and got over those difficulties. Only after that he is able to become great. 16. A. what B. where C. why D. how 17. A. did B. was C. could D. had 18. A. slower B. better C. deeper D. stronger 19. A. or B. because C. so D. although 20. A. cut down B. take away C. look after D. pick up 21. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 22. A. surprised B. excited C. sorry D. worried 23. A. describe B. allow C. understand D. agree 24. A. grow B. feed C. develop D. get 25. A. example B. reason C. answer D. meaning 三、阅读选择(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The end of the year is a good time to remember. What’s the most memorable thing that happened to you in 2023? What wishes will you have for the new year? Let’s have a look at those of the following students. Liu Xingyue Nanjing, Jiangsu In 2023, I worked as a volunteer in the Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall (烈士纪念馆). As a tour guide, it was difficult to remember 2,000 words of introduction for the place, but I did this job well. In 2024, I hope I can do more meaningful activities like this. Li Zhouzi Xi’an, Shaanxi This year 2023, I was excited to become a writer for TEENS. I succeeded writing something to encourage people when they are upset. That gave me a lot of confidence. In 2024, I’ll write more stories and share my thoughts with others. Li Yijia Wuxi, Jiangsu Looking back on 2023, the biggest event in my life is from the “Double Reduction” Policy (政策). Instead of spending my weekends attending after-school classes, I began to plan my own weekends. I hope the policy continues in 2024, and my life can be even better. Ma Miyang Zhengzhou, HeNan The year 2023 was a difficult one for people from Zhengzhou. A heavy rainstorm broke everything. I went to the community volunteer service station to work with other volunteers. In 2024, I want to take on more social responsibilities instead of only my studies. 26.How did Li Zhouzi help people in 2023? A. By talking with more people. B. By writing more stories to sell. C. By encouraging more people with written words. D. by reading more articles. 27. What has made Li Yijia plan his own weekend? A. Being a guide. B. Writing for TEENS. C. The “Double Reduction” Policy. D. His resolutions 28.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Make a resolution for the year 2024. B. Reflect on the past and hope for the future. C. Remember the meaningful stories of the teenagers. D. How to make a resolution. B Many people make resolutions during the New Year. A resolution is a strong decision to do something. The most popular New Year’s resolutions are losing weight, saving money, getting fit, and stopping smoking. About 45% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of people actually succeed. There are several ways to help your chances of achieving your resolution. The first way is to be realistic. Setting small goals is much better than trying to make big life changes. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because of this. If you plan to get thinner, for example, you will have a better chance if you start with a little exercise each day. People who try to run 10 kilometers each morning from January 1st will likely give up soon. Another way is to plan out how to achieve your resolution. If you want to lose weight, or example, decide what kind of food you will stop eating and how often you will exercise. Making a detailed list will help you. Once you have made your plan, stick to it! It is important to always follow your plan. Another way to make sure your resolution succeeds is to track (跟踪) your progress. If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much weight you lose each week. Make a chart of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can see it. This will help you to keep making an effort. Almost 33% of people who fail their New Year’s resolutions do so because they don’t track their progress. 29. According to the article, what is TRUE about New Year’s resolutions? A. Many people make them and most succeed. B. Few makes them and no one succeeds. C. Many people make them but few succeed. 30. According to the article, an example to achieve your realistic resolution may be ________. A. to lose 50 kilograms in a month B. to walk 3 or 4 kilometers a day C. to stop eating food for a week 31. The underlined words “stick to” in Paragraph 3 mean ________. A. keep B. go C. talk 32. What is the best title of the passage? A. Setting Small Goals B. New Year Resolutions C. Track Your Progress C You may have heard of the old story about the world's most whole-hearted fisherman. He had out-fished his friend all morning long. They used the same live bait (鱼饵), the same equipment and fished together in the same mountain stream. But he had almost caught a bucket of fish while his friend had yet to catch even one. "What's your secret?" asked the friend. "I haven't even gotten any one!" The successful fisherman emptied the bait of his mouth into a cupped hand and replied. "You have to keep your worms (鱼虫) warm." Whether or not we fish or even eat fish, there is a lesson to be learned here. We are most likely to succeed when we fully put our hearts into a task. Especially if the task before us is difficult or there seems little probability of success. Whether we want to build a new business or write that first novel, we should see how willing we are to do what it takes-even if it means keeping the worms warm. So I often ask myself. "How much do I want this?" when some people fish, if they don't catch, they don't eat. Some things are too important for me to risk failure. So how much do I want to succeed at this career (事业) or this dream? And how hard am I willing to work? If "success" only comes before "work" in the dictionary, I may have to work harder than I've ever worked before. But if I want it enough, the hard work will be worth it. "Always bear in mind," said Abraham Lincoln, "that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other one thing." And that is where it always begins: with a whole-hearted resolution to succeed—in a task, in a career, in a life. How much do you want this? And, how hard are you willing to work? Start there, and great things can happen. 33. Paragraph 1 is mainly about the old story of ________. A. two friends B. Abraham Lincoln C. some baits D. a fisherman 34. The lesson we learned is to ________ from Paragraphs 2-4. A. only keep the worms warm B. write the first novel soon C. put our hearts into any task D. be willing to do nothing 35. Why does the writer often ask himself the two questions? A. See if he has been whole-hearted. B. Be able to risk failure anytime. C. Find out if the hard work is worth it. D. Work less harder than before. 36. What does the writer want to tell us according to the last two paragraphs? A. Own your resolution is the most important. B. Do as Abraham Lincoln says, you'll succeed. C. To succeed begins with a whole-hearted resolution. D. Start anywhere, and great things can always happen. D阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? ____37___ ●Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next. And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ●____38____ If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ●____39____ You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ●Think “year around”, not just New Year’s. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. ____40____ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually. A. Make your plan right now. B. Write down your resolution and plan. C. Maybe the following can help you. D. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. E. Make your resolution come true. 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、根据汉语或首字母提示填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.His grandfather was a 　　 　(飞行员) twenty years ago.  2.His uncle is a great computer 　 　　(程序员). He works in a big company.  3. Study hard, and you will go to a good ________ (综合性大学). 4. Mary wrote a lot of ________ (文章) for a magazine. 5.Once you make a 　　 (诺言), you should try your best to keep it.  6.Yuan Longping is a great s　 　. He is the father of hybrid rice.  7. English is a f　　 　 language for Chinese, but it is very important.   8.My mother is ill, and I want to buy some m　　 　 for her.  9. He wants to work in Shanghai , he is going to m__________ to Shanghai. 10. Some resolutions are about p________________ health. 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.She is going to be a 　　 　　(violin) when she grows up.  2. At the ______ (begin) of the book, the writer told us a story. 3. I am good at ______________ (science) and I want to be a ______________ (science). 4. We hope to see further 　 　　in your work over the coming year.(improve)  5. The students sometimes wash their clothes by ________________ (they). 6. It’s necessary for you to make a ________________ (week) plan. 7.Please tell me the 　 　　(different) between the two words.  8.I 　　 (leave) in a minute. I 　　 　(finish) all my work before I leave.  9. More and more (foreign) are coming to visit China. 10. Some girls are going to exercise more to keep ________(health). 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1.我打算每天练习打篮球。 I _________ __________ 　 　　 　 　 　 　　 basketball every day.  2.我妈妈想让我成为一名小提琴手,但我不确定。 My mother wants me 　 　　 　 　　a violinist, but I’m not 　 　 　　 　that.  3.你应该努力学习,取得好成绩。 You should work hard and_________ ________ ____________.  4.他非常喜欢足球,想成为足球队的一员。 He likes soccer very much. He wants to__________ __________ _________ ___________.   5.这个故事和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。 This story 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 children’s eating habits.  七、书面表达(本大题共15分) 初中生活，精彩纷呈。回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐，展望未来你是否对高中生活充满期待，请结合以下提示谈谈你的感悟。 提示：1. 初中阶段你有哪些收获； 2. 初中阶段你有哪些遗憾或未实现的愿望； 3. 你对未来的高中生活有哪些计划或打算。 要求：1. 80-100词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。 The life of my junior high school is coming to an end. ____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 答案第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$