精品解析：广东省珠海市香洲区前山中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期学生学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 全卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间85分钟 一、语音。（本大题分有A、B两部分，共5分） 根据音标完成单词。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 根据音标完成单词：根据所给的音标，填上适当的字母完成单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。 1. /ˈwʌndə(r)/ w________ ________der 2. /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ al________ ________ough 3. /ˈkraʊdɪd/ cr________ ________ded 4.   /ˈpaɪlət/ p________l________t 5. /mɪˈsteɪk/ mist________k________ 辨音。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 从下面四个词中，选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 6. A. mind B. quiet C. twice D. service 7. A. which B. what C. where D. whose 8. A. reach B. seat C. health D. meaningless 9. A. reply B. clearly C. already D. body 10. A. both B. close C. lose D. open 二、语法填空。（本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） Ellen Yung had a busy day at work! She put a cast on a broken arm and used a bandage to cover a deep cut. Ellen is a doctor for ____11____. Kids can get sick at any time easily, so pediatricians (儿科医生) often work long hours. They have hard jobs. Ellen’s husband works long hours, too. Steve is ____12____ hard-working firefighter. He takes his job ____13____ than any other firefighter. At the fire house, he makes sure that all the tools work properly. He checks the fire trucks and hoses. If ____14____ a fire, he will try his best ____15____ people from hot flames (火焰) and smoke. The firefighters all work together to put out the fire. At home, the Yung family works together, too. Hanna, ____16____ daughter, often sets the table for dinner and makes a shopping list each week. She will be happy to help with housework ____17____ she has no time. Hanna says, “To me, housework means family working together. “A short time ago, Zac, their son, wanted a new computer, but the family needed a new washing machine. They could only spend money buying one thing. Both cost the same, so they ____18____ to choose. The family discussed their needs. Finally, they agreed ____19____ buy the washing machine. Zac still wants a computer. Ellen has promised to save some money each week to buy Zac a computer in the future. “Yeah, ____20____ great family! I love my family,”said Zac happily. 11. A. child B. children C. children’s 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. seriously B. most seriously C. more seriously 14. A. there is B. there will be C. there was 15. A. save B. to save C. saving 16. A. they B. their C. theirs 17. A. if B. because C. unless 18. A. has B. have C. had 19 A to B. with C. for 20. A. what B. what a C. how 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题。每小题1分，共10分。） Do you remember the story about Tian Ji’s Horse Racing? Tian Ji was a general (将军) in the State of Qi, and his friend Sun Bin was ____21____. At that time, horse racing was one of the most popular ____22____ for the rich. And Tian Ji often had horse races with others. However, he was very unlucky and ____23____ won the races. One day, Tian Ji lost the race again. He went home feeling ____24____. When Sun Bin saw this, he said, “Take me with you next time. I can ____25____ you to win. “A few days later, Sun Bin went to the horse race with Tian Ji. He ____26____ learned how the races worked. Sun Bin said to Tian Ji, “You will be the winner ____27____ you win two of the three races, so I will make a plan to help you. I can ____28____ the winning prize belongs (属于) to us this time. ” For the first race, he decided to use the worst horse against their best. Of course, Tian Ji didn’t win. For the ____29____ race, Sun Bin told Tian Ji to send out the best horse against their medium-speed horse. And sure enough, Tian Ji won. For the third race, Tian Ji used his medium-speed horse against their ____30____. Once again, he won. At last, thanks to Sun Bin’s strategic (策略性的) planning, Tian Ji had two wins and succeeded in the race. 21. A. smart B. worried C. careless D. lazy 22. A. jobs B. animals C. activities D. songs 23. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually 24. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored 25. A. help B. leave C. share D. try 26. A. comfortably B. quietly C. quickly D. beautifully 27. A. what B. how C. if D. because 28. A. come out B. care about C. help out D. make sure 29. A. first B. second C. third D. forth 30. A. best B. medium-speed C. worst D. most 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The 19th Asian Games was held from September 23rd to October 8th in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. During 15 days, players competed for 483 gold medals. There were 40 sports and 61 events. Esports (电竞) and breakdancing (霹雳舞) joined the Games for the first time. Slogan (口号) The slogan of the Hangzhou Asian Games is “heart to heart, @future”. It shows that in the digital era (数字时代), people from all over Asia are connected with each other. Medals (奖牌) The medals of the Hangzhou Asian Games are called “Shan Shui”. “Shan Shui” shows the beauty of Hangzhou, like its natural landscapes (风景园林), clear water and green hills. Mascots (吉祥物) The mascots of the Hangzhou Asian Games are a group of robots called “Memories of Jiangnan”. The name comes from a poem by Bai Juyi. He wrote, “When I recall Jiangnan, Hangzhou brings back most of my memories. “The three mascots are named Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian. They stand for peace and friendship. They are calling out to Asia and the world to meet together in Hangzhou for the Hangzhou Asian Games. The Hangzhou Asian Games was a “green” and “smart” Games. There were no fireworks (烟花) let off in the city in the Opening Ceremony (开幕式). It started from the Kongming lanterns at the beginning to the digital fireworks and digital torchbearer (火炬手) in the end. It shows that in the digital era, the technology (技术) in China becomes stronger and stronger. 31. How long did the 19th Asian Games last? A. 8 days. B. 15 days. C. 23 days. D. 40 days. 32. What are the two new sports in the 19th Asian Games? A. Esports and breakdancing. B. Breakdancing and boxing. C. Breakdancing and basketball. D. Esports and basketball. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The slogan of the Hangzhou Asian Games is “heart to heart, @future”. B. The medals of the Hangzhou Asian Games show the beauty of Hangzhou. C. The mascots of the Hangzhou Asian Games are some robots. D. The name “Memories of Jiangnan” comes from a poem by Li Bai. 34. Why did people say the Hangzhou Asian Games was a “green” and “smart” Games? A. It used digital technology in the ceremony. B. There were fireworks let off in the city. C. It showed the natural beauty of Hangzhou. D. It stood for peace and friendship. 35. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A travel guide. B When talking about the Chinese food going abroad, you can’t forget River Snail Rice Noodles, or Luosifen. It is one of the most popular snacks in Liuzhou City, Guangxi province. The dish is famous for its strong smell. Do you know how to make Luosifen? The first step is to prepare some rice noodles, river snails and different kinds of ingredients. To make it, firstly, people should soak (浸泡) the rice noodles in water until they are soft. After that, wash the river snails and make soup. When the rice noodles and the soup are ready, then boil rice noodles with sour bamboo shoots (酸竹笋), dried tofu skin, fresh vegetables and peanuts in river snail soup. The taste mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots. This ingredient gives Luosifen its unique taste. “Without the sour bamboo shoots, Luosifen will lose its soul (灵魂), “some people say. In the 1970s, Luosifen was just a cheap street snack in Liuzhou. People outside of the city knew little about it. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guangxi in 2008. Four years later, a popular Chinese food show, A Bite of China, made Luosifen known to the public and then it became a household name. From then on, Luosifen has become popular across China. Now more and more Luosifen restaurants are opened not only in the big cities in China, but also in many foreign countries like the US, Australia, Germany and so on. People can also buy instant (速食的) Luosifen online on apps such as Taobao and Tiktok. You can enjoy Luosifen wherever you like. 36. Luosifen is famous for its ________. A. price B. ingredients C. smell D. history 37. To make Luosifen, people first need to ________. A. boil the rice noodles B. soak the rice noodles in water C wash the river snails D. make the river snail soup 38. The underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. special B. similar C. normal D. simple 39. Why did Luosifen become popular around China after 2012? A Because of its unique taste and smell. B. Because of a TV program called A Bite of China. C. Because it became an intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi. D. Because many Luosifen restaurants opened in Beijing, Shanghai and other places. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Making Luosifen is easy. B. Luosifen becomes popular both in China and foreign countries. C. The history of Luosifen. D. Many people buy Luosifen online. C 左栏是五位旅行者的需求, 右栏是七个景点或活动的介绍。请为左栏的每位旅行者选择一个合适的旅游景点或活动。 ____41____ Sam hopes to have a wonderful and exciting trip in the coming winter vacation. He wants to go to the theme park and ride a roller coaster with his friends. ____42____ Mr. Green has a 6-year-old daughter and a 9-year-old son. They are going to have an educational vacation and learn more about the history of China. ____43____ Mike is from Beijing. He would like to go to a place with beautiful beaches and sunshine in China. ____44____ Zhang Lei is a student. He wants to relax after the final exam. He hopes to visit a place where the weather is cool and there are beautiful sights. ____45____ Susan is an actress. She likes traveling very much. She wishes to travel abroad with her husband and visit somewhere romantic. A. Spring City Kunming is a very beautiful city in Yunnan. The weather there is great. It’s never too hot or too cold all the year round. Kunming has a lot of wonderful sights. B. Qingdao Golden Beach is a moon-shaped beach with blue water and blue sky, and the sand is as fine as powder. The color looks like gold, so it is called “Golden Beach”. C. City Walk in Guangzhou Guangzhou is also a busy city, with many shopping centers, restaurants, and entertainment facilities (娱乐设施). You can try morning tea in Guangzhou. D. Shanghai Disneyland is a famous theme park where you can try exciting rides, visit Adventure Land and get the chance to see some car to on characters like Mickey. E. Hawaii is located in the US with beautiful beaches and sunshine. You can play beach volleyball here and have a lot of fun. F. Paris France is the country of romance in Europe. It is famous for its art and tasty food such as wine and bread. G. Xi’an is a city rich in history and culture. There are many famous places of interest such as the Terracotta Warriors, the Bell Tower, and so on. 五、根据句意和提示，写出单词的适当形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 46 He wants to be an astronaut w________ he grows up. 47. My sister ________（几乎不）ever plays computer games. 48. Mr. White accepted an ________ (邀请函) to go to his friend’s birthday party. 49. It’s dark. Please t________ on the light. 50. What do you think of sitcoms? They are OK. I don’t m________ them. 51. Jack chose songs the most ________ (careful). 52. I am looking forward to ________ (hear) from my friend again. 53. John felt much ________ after he saw the doctor (good). 54. There will be more ________ in the future (pollute). 55. Every morning, I like to eat an egg and two ________ (sandwich) for breakfast. 六、根据所给要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。（本大题共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分） 56. 我觉得Tom是我们班男生中最外向的。 I think Tom is the ________ ________ boy in our class. 57. 昨天课堂上， 我不同意老师的意见。 I ________ ________ my teacher in class yesterday. 58. 我和我的好朋友很有多相同之处。 My best friend and I have a lot ________ ________. 59. We need two cups of honey to make fruit salad. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ honey do you need to make fruit salad? 60. These books are so heavy that we can’t carry them. （同义句转换） These books are ________ heavy ________ carry. 七、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 letter successful send exciting make only me what before on as advice Before the Shenzhou XV crew (全体工作人员) came back to the earth, they____61____a letter to a 16-year-old student named Tsering Dargye. He is from Xizang and studying at Beijing No. 80 High School now. Over 10, 000 people sent____62____to the crew, but Tsering was the____63____one to get an answer back. “I was very____64____and was lucky enough to get the letter,” he said. In his letter, Tsering showed his strong interest in the sky. The astronaut Fei Junlong wrote the letter to Tsering and encouraged (鼓励) him a lot. “As you wrote in your letter, the road to success is never smooth (平坦的).____65____long as you work hard, you can____66____your dreams come true,” Fei wrote. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates to be____67____in their studies. Tsering is now studying hard and plans to spend more time____68____his studies for the coming summer vacation. “My dream is to learn computer science at Tsinghua University. No matter____69____happens in my life, I will believe in____70____and keep on following my dreams,” he said. 八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分。） A. 回答问题。 Disney’s new film, Wish (《星愿》), came out in Chinese mainland (大陆)cinemas on November 24, 2023. It is a computer-animated (动画) musical film. It was produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. The film is written by Jennifer Lee and Allison Moore and directed by Chris Buck and Fawn Veerasunthorn. It celebrates the Disney company’s 100th birthday. Wish is about a girl and the wishing star. In the film, 17-year-old Asha makes a wish to the sky. Star answers her and gives her magic power. Together, Asha and Star must overcome the evil (邪恶) uprisings in Rosas. They fight for a better future for the people of Rosas. They try their best to save the country and make all people’s dreams come true. Wish brings the idea of wishes from other Disney classics (经典作品) into one. The power of wishes and themes like hope touch audiences (观众) of all ages. Everyone has a wish in his or her heart, but in fact, stars can’t make your wishes come true in real life. You have to do it yourself. Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true. 71. When did Wish come out in Chinese mainland cinemas? ________________________________ 72. What kind of movie is Wish? ________________________ 73. How old is Asha? ________________________ 74. What does Star give Asha? ________________________ 75. Who can really make something come true? ________________________ B. 书面表达。 76. 看电影可以开拓视野，丰富情感。假设你是李华，请你给你的朋友Sam发一份邮件，分享你最喜欢的一部电影。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 文中不要出现真实的校名和人名； 2. 词数80左右。 Dear Sam, How is everything going? I am writing to share my favorite movie with you. It’s called _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期学生学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 全卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间85分钟 一、语音。（本大题分有A、B两部分，共5分） 根据音标完成单词。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 根据音标完成单词：根据所给的音标，填上适当的字母完成单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。 1. /ˈwʌndə(r)/ w________ ________der 2. /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ al________ ________ough 3. /ˈkraʊdɪd/ cr________ ________ded 4.   /ˈpaɪlət/ p________l________t 5. /mɪˈsteɪk/ mist________k________ 【答案】1. ①. o ②. n 2. ①. t ②. h 3. ①. o ②. w 4. ①. i ②. o 5. ①. a ②. e 【解析】 【1题详解】 根据音标可知，应填单词wonder，空格处缺少的是on。故填o；n。 【2题详解】 根据音标可知，应填单词although，空格处缺少的是th。故填t；h。 【3题详解】 根据音标可知，应填单词crowded，空格处缺少的是ow。故填o；w。 【4题详解】 根据音标可知，应填单词pilot，空格处缺少的是io。故填i；o。 【5题详解】 根据音标可知，应填单词mistake，空格处缺少的是ae。故填a；e。 辨音。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 从下面四个词中，选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 6. A. mind B. quiet C. twice D. service 7. A. which B. what C. where D. whose 8. A. reach B. seat C. health D. meaningless 9. A. reply B. clearly C. already D. body 10. A. both B. close C. lose D. open 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 根据mind[maɪnd]，其中字母i的发音为[aɪ]；quiet[ˈkwaɪət]，其中字母i的发音为[aɪ]；twice[twaɪs]，其中字母i的发音为[aɪ]；service[ˈsɜːvɪs]，其中字母i的发音为[ɪ]。选项D划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。故选D。 【7题详解】 根据which[wɪtʃ]，其中字母wh的发音为[w]；what[wɒt]，其中字母wh的发音为[w]；where[weə]，其中字母wh的发音为[w]；whose[huːz]，其中字母wh的发音为[h]。选项D划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。故选D。 【8题详解】 根据reach[riːtʃ]，其中字母ea的发音为[iː]；seat[siːt], 其中字母ea的发音为[iː]；health[helθ]，其中字母ea的发音为[e]；meaningless[ˈmiːnɪŋləs]，其中字母ea的发音为[iː]。选项C划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据reply/rɪˈplaɪ/；clearly/ˈklɪəli/；already/ɔːlˈredi/；body/ˈbɒdi/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音为/aɪ/；B、C、D选项中划线部分的发音为/i/。故选A。 10题详解】 根据both[bəʊθ]，其中字母o的发音为[əʊ]；close[kləʊz ]，其中字母o的发音为[əʊ]；lose[luːz]，其中字母o的发音为[uː]；open[ˈəʊpən]，其中字母o的发音为[əʊ]。选项C划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 二、语法填空。（本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） Ellen Yung had a busy day at work! She put a cast on a broken arm and used a bandage to cover a deep cut. Ellen is a doctor for ____11____. Kids can get sick at any time easily, so pediatricians (儿科医生) often work long hours. They have hard jobs. Ellen’s husband works long hours, too. Steve is ____12____ hard-working firefighter. He takes his job ____13____ than any other firefighter. At the fire house, he makes sure that all the tools work properly. He checks the fire trucks and hoses. If ____14____ a fire, he will try his best ____15____ people from hot flames (火焰) and smoke. The firefighters all work together to put out the fire. At home, the Yung family works together, too. Hanna, ____16____ daughter, often sets the table for dinner and makes a shopping list each week. She will be happy to help with housework ____17____ she has no time. Hanna says, “To me, housework means family working together. “A short time ago, Zac, their son, wanted a new computer, but the family needed a new washing machine. They could only spend money buying one thing. Both cost the same, so they ____18____ to choose. The family discussed their needs. Finally, they agreed ____19____ buy the washing machine. Zac still wants a computer. Ellen has promised to save some money each week to buy Zac a computer in the future. “Yeah, ____20____ great family! I love my family,”said Zac happily. 11. A. child B. children C. children’s 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. seriously B. most seriously C. more seriously 14. A. there is B. there will be C. there was 15. A. save B. to save C. saving 16. A. they B. their C. theirs 17. A. if B. because C. unless 18. A. has B. have C. had 19. A. to B. with C. for 20. A. what B. what a C. how 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Ellen Yung一家的成员情况，以及他们相处得很和谐。 【11题详解】 句意：艾伦是一名儿童医生。 child孩子；children孩子们；children’s孩子们的。她是个医生，应是孩子们的医生，所以排除A，根据横线前是介词for，所以是children。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：史蒂夫是一位勤奋的消防员。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，表示特指。分析句子可知，横线上表示泛指，由于“hard-working”是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他比任何其他消防员都更认真地对待自己的工作。 seriously严重地；most seriously最认真地；more seriously更认真地。根据“than”可知，是比较级。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果发生火灾，他会尽力将人们从炽热的火焰和烟雾中救出来。 there is一般现在时，有；there will be一般将来时，有；there was一般过去时，有。根据“if引导的从句是一般现在时”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如果发生火灾，他会尽力将人们从炽热的火焰和烟雾中救出来。 save原形；to save不定式结构；saving动名词。根据“try one’s best to do”尽某人最大能力做某事，所以是to save。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的女儿汉娜经常布置晚餐并每周列出购物清单。 they主格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。横线后是名词，所以横线上是形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她会很乐意帮忙家务，除非她没有时间。 if如果；because因为；unless除非。根据“She will be happy to help with housework ...she has no time.”可知，横线后是条件状语从句，表示除非没时间，否则会很开心帮忙做家务。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：两者价格相同，所以他们必须选择。 has动词三单；have动词原形；had动词过去式。根据前后文“A short time ago, Zac, their son, wanted a new computer, but the family needed a new washing machine. They could only spend money buying one thing.”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以是had。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，他们同意购买洗衣机。 to引导不定式结构；with和；for对于。根据“agree to do”同意做某事，所以是to。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：是的，多么棒的一个家庭！ what后接名词复数，或不可数名词；what a后接名词单数；how后接形容词或副词。根据横线后是名词单数，表示很棒的家庭，所以是a。故选B。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题。每小题1分，共10分。） Do you remember the story about Tian Ji’s Horse Racing? Tian Ji was a general (将军) in the State of Qi, and his friend Sun Bin was ____21____. At that time, horse racing was one of the most popular ____22____ for the rich. And Tian Ji often had horse races with others. However, he was very unlucky and ____23____ won the races. One day, Tian Ji lost the race again. He went home feeling ____24____. When Sun Bin saw this, he said, “Take me with you next time. I can ____25____ you to win. “A few days later, Sun Bin went to the horse race with Tian Ji. He ____26____ learned how the races worked. Sun Bin said to Tian Ji, “You will be the winner ____27____ you win two of the three races, so I will make a plan to help you. I can ____28____ the winning prize belongs (属于) to us this time. ” For the first race, he decided to use the worst horse against their best. Of course, Tian Ji didn’t win. For the ____29____ race, Sun Bin told Tian Ji to send out the best horse against their medium-speed horse. And sure enough, Tian Ji won. For the third race, Tian Ji used his medium-speed horse against their ____30____. Once again, he won. At last, thanks to Sun Bin’s strategic (策略性的) planning, Tian Ji had two wins and succeeded in the race. 21. A. smart B. worried C. careless D. lazy 22. A. jobs B. animals C. activities D. songs 23. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually 24. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored 25. A. help B. leave C. share D. try 26. A. comfortably B. quietly C. quickly D. beautifully 27 A. what B. how C. if D. because 28. A. come out B. care about C. help out D. make sure 29. A. first B. second C. third D. forth 30. A. best B. medium-speed C. worst D. most 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了田忌赛马的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：田忌是齐国的将军，他的朋友孙膑很聪明。 smart聪明的；worried焦虑的；careless粗心的；lazy懒惰的。根据下文“thanks to Sun Bin’s strategic (策略性的) planning, Tian Ji had two wins and succeeded in the race.”可知，孙膑帮田忌赢了赛马比赛，可知他很聪明。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当时，赛马是富人最喜欢的活动之一。 jobs工作；animals动物；activities活动；songs歌曲。根据“horse racing was one of the most popular...”可知，赛马比赛应是一项活动。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，他很不走运，从来没有赢过比赛。 always总是；never从未；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“he was very unlucky”可知，他没有赢过比赛。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他回家后感到难过。 happy高兴；sad伤心；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“Tian Ji lost the race again”可知，输掉比赛应该是很难过的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我可以帮你赢。 help帮助；leave离开；share分享；try试图。根据“so I will make a plan to help you”可知，孙膑是帮助田忌赛马，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他很快就学会了赛马的规则。 comfortably舒服地；quietly安静地；quickly很快地；beautifully美丽地。根据“He...learned how the races worked.”可知，此处表达很快学会了，quickly“很快地”，副词修饰动词learned。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：孙膑对田忌说：“如果你赢了三场比赛中的两场，你就是胜利者，所以我会制定一个计划来帮助你。 what什么；how怎样；if如果；because因为。根据“You will be the winner...you win two of the three races”可知，此处表达如果赢了两场比赛，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我可以确保这次的胜利属于我们。 come out出来；care about关心；help out帮助解决困难；make sure确保。根据“the winning prize belongs (属于) to us this time”可知，此处是表达确保会胜利。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：对于第二场比赛，孙膑告诉田忌派出最好的马对抗他们的中速马。 first第一；second第二；third第三；forth第四。根据“For the first race, he decided to use the worst horse against their best.”可知，这是第二场比赛。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在第三场比赛中，田忌用他的中速马对抗他们最差的。 best最好的；medium-speed中速的；worst最差的；most最多的。根据“against their best”及“against their medium-speed horse”可知，剩下最差的还没有用。故选C。 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The 19th Asian Games was held from September 23rd to October 8th in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. During 15 days, players competed for 483 gold medals. There were 40 sports and 61 events. Esports (电竞) and breakdancing (霹雳舞) joined the Games for the first time. Slogan (口号) The slogan of the Hangzhou Asian Games is “heart to heart, @future”. It shows that in the digital era (数字时代), people from all over Asia are connected with each other. Medals (奖牌) The medals of the Hangzhou Asian Games are called “Shan Shui”. “Shan Shui” shows the beauty of Hangzhou, like its natural landscapes (风景园林), clear water and green hills. Mascots (吉祥物) The mascots of the Hangzhou Asian Games are a group of robots called “Memories of Jiangnan”. The name comes from a poem by Bai Juyi. He wrote, “When I recall Jiangnan, Hangzhou brings back most of my memories. “The three mascots are named Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian. They stand for peace and friendship. They are calling out to Asia and the world to meet together in Hangzhou for the Hangzhou Asian Games. The Hangzhou Asian Games was a “green” and “smart” Games. There were no fireworks (烟花) let off in the city in the Opening Ceremony (开幕式). It started from the Kongming lanterns at the beginning to the digital fireworks and digital torchbearer (火炬手) in the end. It shows that in the digital era, the technology (技术) in China becomes stronger and stronger. 31. How long did the 19th Asian Games last? A. 8 days. B. 15 days. C. 23 days. D. 40 days. 32. What are the two new sports in the 19th Asian Games? A. Esports and breakdancing. B. Breakdancing and boxing. C. Breakdancing and basketball. D. Esports and basketball. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The slogan of the Hangzhou Asian Games is “heart to heart, @future”. B. The medals of the Hangzhou Asian Games show the beauty of Hangzhou. C. The mascots of the Hangzhou Asian Games are some robots. D. The name “Memories of Jiangnan” comes from a poem by Li Bai. 34. Why did people say the Hangzhou Asian Games was a “green” and “smart” Games? A. It used digital technology in the ceremony. B. There were fireworks let off in the city. C. It showed the natural beauty of Hangzhou. D. It stood for peace and friendship. 35. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A travel guide. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第19届杭州亚运会，包括：口号、火炬、奖牌以及吉祥物。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The 19th Asian Games was held from September 23rd to October 8th in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. ”可知，第19届亚运会是从9月23日至10月8日举行，因而可推断应是持续15天，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Esports (电竞) and breakdancing (霹雳舞) joined the Games for the first time.”可知，电竞和霹雳舞首次参加第19届亚运会。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mascots of the Hangzhou Asian Games are a group of robots called ‘Memories of Jiangnan’. The name comes from a poem by Bai Juyi.”可知，杭州亚运会的吉祥物是一群名为“江南记忆”的机器人。这个名字来源于白居易的一首诗。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were no fireworks (烟花) let off in the city in the Opening Ceremony (开幕式). It started from the Kongming lanterns at the beginning to the digital fireworks and digital torchbearer (火炬手) in the end. It shows that in the digital era, the technology (技术) in China becomes stronger and stronger.”可知，人们说杭州亚运会是一届”绿色”和”智慧”的奥运会因为开幕式使用了数字技术。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了第19届杭州亚运会，由此可知文章可能来自一本杂志。故选B。 B When talking about the Chinese food going abroad, you can’t forget River Snail Rice Noodles, or Luosifen. It is one of the most popular snacks in Liuzhou City, Guangxi province. The dish is famous for its strong smell. Do you know how to make Luosifen? The first step is to prepare some rice noodles, river snails and different kinds of ingredients. To make it, firstly, people should soak (浸泡) the rice noodles in water until they are soft. After that, wash the river snails and make soup. When the rice noodles and the soup are ready, then boil rice noodles with sour bamboo shoots (酸竹笋), dried tofu skin, fresh vegetables and peanuts in river snail soup. The taste mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots. This ingredient gives Luosifen its unique taste. “Without the sour bamboo shoots, Luosifen will lose its soul (灵魂), “some people say. In the 1970s, Luosifen was just a cheap street snack in Liuzhou. People outside of the city knew little about it. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guangxi in 2008. Four years later, a popular Chinese food show, A Bite of China, made Luosifen known to the public and then it became a household name. From then on, Luosifen has become popular across China. Now more and more Luosifen restaurants are opened not only in the big cities in China, but also in many foreign countries like the US, Australia, Germany and so on. People can also buy instant (速食的) Luosifen online on apps such as Taobao and Tiktok. You can enjoy Luosifen wherever you like. 36. Luosifen is famous for its ________. A. price B. ingredients C. smell D. history 37. To make Luosifen, people first need to ________. A. boil the rice noodles B. soak the rice noodles in water C. wash the river snails D. make the river snail soup 38. The underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. special B. similar C. normal D. simple 39. Why did Luosifen become popular around China after 2012? A. Because of its unique taste and smell. B. Because of a TV program called A Bite of China. C. Because it became an intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi. D. Because many Luosifen restaurants opened in Beijing, Shanghai and other places. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Making Luosifen is easy. B. Luosifen becomes popular both in China and foreign countries. C. The history of Luosifen. D. Many people buy Luosifen online. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述螺蛳粉不止中国流行，在国外也很受欢迎，同时介绍了怎样做螺蛳粉。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The dish is famous for its strong smell.”可知，螺蛳粉以其强烈的气味而闻名。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To make it, firstly, people should soak (浸泡) the rice noodles in water until they are soft.”可知，首先，把米粉浸泡在水里直到它变软。故选B。 【38题详解】 猜测词义题。根据第二段“Without the sour bamboo shoots, Luosifen will lose its soul”可知，如果没有酸竹笋，螺蛳粉就会失去灵魂。由此可知，酸竹笋造就了螺蛳粉的与众不同。因此“This ingredient gives Luosifen its unique taste.”意思是：这种配料使螺蛳粉有了独特的味道。unique意为“独特的”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Four years later, a popular Chinese food show, A Bite of China, made Luosifen known to the public and then it became a household name. From then on, Luosifen has become popular across China.”可知，四年后，一档颇受欢迎的中国美食节目《舌尖上的中国》让螺蛳粉家喻户晓，然后成为家喻户晓的名字。从那时起，螺蛳粉在中国各地流行起来。由此可知，2012年，它在全国流行起来是因为电视节目《舌尖上的中国》介绍了螺蛳粉。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Now more and more Luosifen restaurants are opened not only in the big cities in China, but also in many foreign countries like the US, Australia, Germany and so on.”可知，现在越来越多的螺蛳粉餐馆不仅在中国的大城市开设，而且在许多国家，如美国、澳大利亚、德国等。由此可知，螺蛳粉不止在中国流行，国外也很受欢迎。故选B。 C 左栏是五位旅行者的需求, 右栏是七个景点或活动的介绍。请为左栏的每位旅行者选择一个合适的旅游景点或活动。 ____41____ Sam hopes to have a wonderful and exciting trip in the coming winter vacation. He wants to go to the theme park and ride a roller coaster with his friends. ____42____ Mr. Green has a 6-year-old daughter and a 9-year-old son. They are going to have an educational vacation and learn more about the history of China. ____43____ Mike is from Beijing. He would like to go to a place with beautiful beaches and sunshine in China. ____44____ Zhang Lei is a student. He wants to relax after the final exam. He hopes to visit a place where the weather is cool and there are beautiful sights. ____45____ Susan is an actress. She likes traveling very much. She wishes to travel abroad with her husband and visit somewhere romantic. A. Spring City Kunming is a very beautiful city in Yunnan. The weather there is great. It’s never too hot or too cold all the year round. Kunming has a lot of wonderful sights. B. Qingdao Golden Beach is a moon-shaped beach with blue water and blue sky, and the sand is as fine as powder. The color looks like gold, so it is called “Golden Beach”. C. City Walk in Guangzhou Guangzhou is also a busy city, with many shopping centers, restaurants, and entertainment facilities (娱乐设施). You can try morning tea in Guangzhou. D. Shanghai Disneyland is a famous theme park where you can try exciting rides, visit Adventure Land and get the chance to see some car to on characters like Mickey. E. Hawaii is located in the US with beautiful beaches and sunshine. You can play beach volleyball here and have a lot of fun. F. Paris France is the country of romance in Europe. It is famous for its art and tasty food such as wine and bread. G. Xi’an is a city rich in history and culture. There are many famous places of interest such as the Terracotta Warriors, the Bell Tower, and so on. 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. B 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于不同的人与不同的旅游地之间的匹配题。 【41题详解】 根据“Sam hopes to have a wonderful and exciting trip in the coming winter vacation. He wants to go to the theme park and ride a roller coaster with his friends.”可知山姆希望在即将到来的寒假里有一次精彩刺激的旅行。他想去主题公园, 和朋友们一起坐过山车。D项“上海迪士尼乐园是一个著名的主题公园, 在那里你可以尝试令人兴奋的游乐设施, 参观冒险乐园, 并有机会看到一些汽车上的角色, 如米奇。”符合题意。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Mr. Green has a 6-year-old daughter and a 9-year-old son. They are going to have an educational vacation and learn more about the history of China.”可知格林先生有一个6岁的女儿和一个9岁的儿子。他们将有一个教育假期, 学习更多关于中国历史的知识。G项“西安是一座历史文化非常丰富的城市。这里有许多著名的名胜古迹, 如兵马俑、钟楼等等。”符合题意。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Mike is from Beijing. He would like to go to a place with beautiful beaches and sunshine in China. ”可知迈克来自北京。他想去中国一个有美丽海滩和阳光的地方。B项“青岛黄金海滩是一个月亮形状的海滩, 碧水蓝天, 沙子细如粉末。它的颜色看起来像金色, 所以被称为‘金色海滩’。”符合题意。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Zhang Lei is a student. He wants to relax after the final exam. He hopes to visit a place where the weather is cool and there are beautiful sights.”可知张磊是一名学生。他想在期末考试后放松一下。他希望参观一个天气凉爽、风景优美的地方。A项“春城 昆明是云南一个非常美丽的城市。那里的天气很好。一年四季都不太热也不太冷。昆明有许多美丽的景色。”符合题意。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Susan is an actress. She likes traveling very much. She wishes to travel abroad with her husband and visit somewhere romantic.”可知苏珊是一名演员。她非常喜欢旅行。她希望和丈夫一起出国旅行, 去一个浪漫的地方。F项“巴黎法国是欧洲浪漫之国。它以其艺术和美味的食物如葡萄酒和面包而闻名。”符合题意。故选F。 五、根据句意和提示，写出单词的适当形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 46. He wants to be an astronaut w________ he grows up. 【答案】(w)hen 【解析】 【详解】句意：他长大后想成为一名宇航员。根据观察可知题干是一个复合句，根据空格后的词汇意思，结合所给首字母可知正确答案是when（当……的时候），引导一个时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 47. My sister ________（几乎不）ever plays computer games. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹几乎不玩电脑游戏。根据提示“几乎不”可知，是副词hardly。hardly ever“几乎从不”，副词短语。故填hardly。 48. Mr. White accepted an ________ (邀请函) to go to his friend’s birthday party. 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生接受了参加朋友生日聚会的邀请。invitation“邀请函”，an后跟单数名词，故填invitation。 49. It’s dark. Please t________ on the light. 【答案】(t)urn 【解析】 【详解】句意：天黑了。请打开灯。结合首字母提示和空后的“on the light”可知，本题考查动词短语turn on“打开”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，所以动词turn保持原形。故填(t)urn。 50. What do you think of sitcoms? They are OK. I don’t m________ them. 【答案】(m)ind 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得情景喜剧怎么样？——它们不错，我不介意它们。 根据题干中“They are OK.”可知答话人对脱口秀持肯定态度，结合首字母m可推出此处用mind表示“介意”，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填(m)ind。 51 Jack chose songs the most ________ (careful). 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克选歌最仔细。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填副词carefully“仔细地”，用于修饰动词chose。故填carefully。 52. I am looking forward to ________ (hear) from my friend again. 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着再次收到我朋友的来信。looking forward to表示“盼望”，to为介词，后跟动名词。故填hearing。 53. John felt much ________ after he saw the doctor (good). 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰在看过医生之后，感觉好多了。空给前面的词语是副词much，通常用来修饰形容词比较级。good是形容词，意为“好的”。故填better。 54. There will be more ________ in the future (pollute). 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来将会有更多的污染。pollute“污染”，动词。根据空前的形容词more“更多的”可知，此处填名词。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 55. Every morning, I like to eat an egg and two ________ (sandwich) for breakfast. 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上，我早餐喜欢吃一个鸡蛋和两个三明治。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词单数，结合空前的two可知，此处填名词复数形式，sandwich的复数为sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 六、根据所给要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。（本大题共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分） 56. 我觉得Tom是我们班男生中最外向的。 I think Tom is the ________ ________ boy in our class. 【答案】 ①. most ②. outgoing 【解析】 【详解】outstanding“外向的”，是形容词，修饰名词boy，用形容词，此处表示最外向的，用形容词的最高级，故填most；outgoing。 57. 昨天课堂上， 我不同意老师的意见。 I ________ ________ my teacher in class yesterday. 【答案】 ①. disagreed ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少表达“不同意”对应的英文，disagree with sb.是固定短语，表示“不同意某人的意见”。再根据yesterday可知， 时态是一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式，故填disagreed with。 58. 我和我的好朋友很有多相同之处。 My best friend and I have a lot ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【详解】have...in common“有……相同之处”，此处应填in common。故填in；common。 59. We need two cups of honey to make fruit salad. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ honey do you need to make fruit salad? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要两杯蜂蜜来做水果沙拉。划线部分表示不可数名词的数量，应用how much来提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填How；much。 60. These books are so heavy that we can’t carry them. （同义句转换） These books are ________ heavy ________ carry. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书太重了我们搬不动。本题考查”so...that....“如此……以至于……与”too...to...“太……而不能……的同义句转换。其用法是：so+形容词/副词+that从句；too+形容词/副词+to do。由题干可知，第一个空格后是形容词heavy，第一个空格后是动词原形carry，与“too+形容词/副词+to do”相符。故填too；to。 七、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 letter successful send exciting make only me what before on as advice Before the Shenzhou XV crew (全体工作人员) came back to the earth, they____61____a letter to a 16-year-old student named Tsering Dargye. He is from Xizang and studying at Beijing No. 80 High School now. Over 10, 000 people sent____62____to the crew, but Tsering was the____63____one to get an answer back. “I was very____64____and was lucky enough to get the letter,” he said. In his letter, Tsering showed his strong interest in the sky. The astronaut Fei Junlong wrote the letter to Tsering and encouraged (鼓励) him a lot. “As you wrote in your letter, the road to success is never smooth (平坦的).____65____long as you work hard, you can____66____your dreams come true,” Fei wrote. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates to be____67____in their studies. Tsering is now studying hard and plans to spend more time____68____his studies for the coming summer vacation. “My dream is to learn computer science at Tsinghua University. No matter____69____happens in my life, I will believe in____70____and keep on following my dreams,” he said. 【答案】61. sent 62. letters 63. only 64. excited 65. As 66. make 67. successful 68. on 69. what 70. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十五号全体工作人员在返回地球前给来自西藏的16岁学生次仁达吉写了一封信，而且他也是唯一收到回信的人。 【61题详解】 句意：神舟十五号全体工作人员在返回地球前给来自西藏的16岁学生次仁达吉写了一封信。send a letter to“给某人写信”，从句用了一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，send的一般过去式sent。故填sent。 【62题详解】 句意：超过10000人给全体工作人员写了信，但次仁是唯一一个得到回信的人。send a letter to“给某人写信”，句中是超过10000人写信，letter用复数形式letters。故填letters。 【63题详解】 句意：超过10000人给全体工作人员写了信，但次仁是唯一一个得到回信的人。根据句中“but”和 “get an answer back”可知，他是唯一一个得到回信的人。the only one“ 唯一一个”。故填only。 【64题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋，很幸运地收到了这封信。根据语境可知，他是唯一一个收到回信的人，所以他激动，应用形容词excited。故填excited。 【65题详解】 句意：只要你努力学习，你就能实现你的梦想。as long a“只要”，是固定搭配。故填As。 【66题详解】 句意：只要你努力学习，你就能实现你的梦想。make one’s dream come true“使梦想实现”，can后用动词原形。故填make。 【67题详解】 句意：他在信的最后祝愿次仁和他的同学学业成功。根据“wishing Tsering and his classmates to be...in their studies.”可知，祝愿次仁和他的同学学业成功。be successful in“在……成功”，故填successful。 【68题详解】 句意：次仁现在正在努力学习，并计划为即将到来的暑假花更多的时间在学习上。spend...on...“在……花费（时间）”，是固定搭配。故填on。 【69题详解】 句意：无论生活中发生什么，我都会相信自己，继续追寻我的梦想。no matter what“无论什么”，在本句中引导让步状语从句。故填what。 【70题详解】 句意：无论生活中发生什么，我都会相信自己，继续追寻我的梦想。believe in oneself“相信某人”，oneself 要和主语保持一致；主语是I，反身代词是myself。故填myself。 八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分。） A. 回答问题。 Disney’s new film, Wish (《星愿》), came out in Chinese mainland (大陆)cinemas on November 24, 2023. It is a computer-animated (动画) musical film. It was produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. The film is written by Jennifer Lee and Allison Moore and directed by Chris Buck and Fawn Veerasunthorn. It celebrates the Disney company’s 100th birthday. Wish is about a girl and the wishing star. In the film, 17-year-old Asha makes a wish to the sky. Star answers her and gives her magic power. Together, Asha and Star must overcome the evil (邪恶) uprisings in Rosas. They fight for a better future for the people of Rosas. They try their best to save the country and make all people’s dreams come true. Wish brings the idea of wishes from other Disney classics (经典作品) into one. The power of wishes and themes like hope touch audiences (观众) of all ages. Everyone has a wish in his or her heart, but in fact, stars can’t make your wishes come true in real life. You have to do it yourself. Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true. 71. When did Wish come out in Chinese mainland cinemas? ________________________________ 72. What kind of movie is Wish? ________________________ 73 How old is Asha? ________________________ 74. What does Star give Asha? ________________________ 75. Who can really make something come true? ________________________ B. 书面表达。 76. 看电影可以开拓视野，丰富情感。假设你是李华，请你给你的朋友Sam发一份邮件，分享你最喜欢的一部电影。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 文中不要出现真实的校名和人名； 2. 词数80左右。 Dear Sam, How is everything going? I am writing to share my favorite movie with you. It’s called _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】71. On November 24, 2023. 72. It is a computer-animated musical film. 73. She is 17 years old. 74. Star gives her magic power. 75. Ourselves. 76. 例文 Dear Sam, How is everything going? I am writing to share my favorite movie with you. It’s called The Shawshank Redemption. It tells the story of a man named Andy Dufresne, who is wrongfully convicted of murder and sent to Shawshank Prison. Despite the harsh circumstances, he maintains hope and finds a way to escape after decades of incarceration. What I love about this movie is its combination of interesting plot and educational value. Moreover, the movie is incredibly engaging and fun to watch. The characters are well-developed, and the storytelling is brilliant. Every time I watch it, I find new layers of meaning. With the upcoming winter vacation, I was wondering if you’d like to join me in watching this masterpiece. I’m sure you’ll find it equally inspiring and entertaining. I look forward to sharing this cinematic experience with you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《星愿》相关内容。 【71题详解】 根据文中第一段“Disney’s new film, Wish, came out in Chinese mainland cinemas on November 24, 2023.”可知，《星愿》于2023年11月24日在中国大陆电影院上映。故填On November 24, 2023. 【72题详解】 根据文中第一段“It is a computer-animated musical film.”可知，这是一部电脑动画音乐电影。故填It is a computer-animated musical film. 【73题详解】 根据文中第二段“In the film, 17-year-old Asha makes a wish to the sky.”可知，阿莎17岁。故填She is 17 years old. 【74题详解】 根据文中第二段“Star answers her and gives her magic power.”可知，星星给了她魔力。故填Star gives her magic power. 【75题详解】 根据文中第三段“Everyone has a wish in his or her heart, but in fact, stars can’t make your wishes come true in real life. You have to do it yourself. Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true.”可知，能真正让事情成真是我们自己。故填Ourselves. 【76题详解】 [总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括导图中所有要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍你最喜欢电影的名字，从而引出话题； 第二步，陈述电影的主要内容以及你喜欢它的原因和感受； 第三步，表达邀请与期待。 ［亮点词汇］ ① tell the story of… 讲述……的故事 ② look forward to 期待 ［高分句型］ ① It tells the story of a man named Andy Dufresne, who is wrongfully convicted of murder and sent to Shawshank Prison.（who引导非限定性定语从句） ② I’m sure you’ll find it equally inspiring and entertaining. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$