精品解析：Unit 6 学情评估卷 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 学情评估卷 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the girl going to work? A. In Chongqing or in Tianjin. B. In Beijing or in Shanghai. C. In Beijing or in Tianjin. 2. What is the boy going to do after high school? A. Study in Beijing. 　　　 B. Study in Nanjing. C. Work in Nanjing. 3. What do they want to do? A. Work in Paris. 　　　 B. Study in Paris. C. Travel to Paris. 4. Why is the girl going to take acting lessons? A. Because she wants to be famous. B. Because her parents asked her to do so. C. Because she likes acting. 5. What does Mr. Smith want to be? A. A P. E. teacher. 　　　 B. A math teacher. C. An English teacher. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's the girl going to draw? A. Flowers. 　　　 B. Animals. C. Mountains. 7. Where are the two speakers going next? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the art museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's Tom going to be? A. A computer programmer. B. An English teacher. C A science teacher. 9. How's Tom going to do that? A. By studying acting. B. By playing computer games. C. By studying computer science. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Tom going to be? A. A teacher. 　　 B. A reporter. C. A singer. 11. How much time does Bill spend using the Internet every day? A. No time. B. The whole day. C. Many hours. 12. What does Bill think of the job of being a computer programmer? A Exciting. 　　　 B. Interesting. C. Creative. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who's good at computer science? A. Liu Ying. 　　　 B. Li Ming. C. Li Lei. 14. Where is Lisa going on October 22nd? A. To England. 　　　 B. To Canada. C. To a club. 15. When is the basketball match? A On May 16th. B. On October 10th. C. On August 25th. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A　 　B　　 C D　 　　E 16. ______　17. ______　18. ______　19. ______　20. ______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Eric 　　I’m going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut (宇航员)! Tina 　　I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible (不可能的) now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future (未来). Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. John 　　Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily. So I’m going to attend (参加) a cooking school in the future. Mary 　　I’m going to make a smart robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. What am I going to do? I’m going to do what I like best! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How is Tina going to make her dream come true? A. By becoming a pilot first. B By doing what she likes best. C. By going to a cooking school. D. By studying harder to get a good job. 2. Who is interested in cooking? A. Eric. B. Tina. C. John. D. Mary. 3. What does Mary want to do in the future? A. Be a pilot. B. Make a smart robot. C. Become an astronaut. D. Travel around the world. 4. What can NOT the smart robot do? A. Fly in the sky. B. Help do homework. C. Help do housework. D. Answer the teachers’ questions. 5. What can we know from the text? A. Eric wants to be good at science. B. John’s father can make delicious food. C. Tina doesn’t like to do her homework. D. Mary likes to wake up early in the morning. B Ma Yue is a girl from the countryside of Hebei. When she was in the third grade, she and her classmates started to learn ballet (芭蕾舞) with the help of volunteers (志愿者) of the “Ballet on the Field” project. In 2012, Guan Yu, a ballet teacher, set up the ballet lessons in Duancun, Hebei Province. Every Sunday, he and students of the Beijing Dance Academy went to teach children to learn ballet. With the help of them, children danced better and better. In 2016, Ma Yue went to the Liaoning Ballet, making herself the first in the group of girls to “go out” of the countryside. Her parents were very happy. Ballet means a lot to Ma Yue. “Life without dance,” she said, “is meaningless. Every time I meet difficulties, I’ll practise dancing. Then I’ll feel the world is great again.” Today, like the teachers who helped her in the past, Ma Yue has been to the countryside to help more children to make their ballet dream come true. A child who is watered by love will give love when he grows up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Ma Yue start to learn ballet? A. In Grade Three. B. In Grade Four. C. In Grade Five. D. In Grade Six. 7. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Ma Yue and her classmates. B. Teachers in Ma Yue’s school. C. Guan Yu’s parents and teachers. D. Guan Yu and students from Beijing. 8. What happened to Ma Yue in 2016? A. She set up the ballet lesson in Duancun. B. She did well in the ballet competition. C. She went out of the countryside to learn ballet. D. She came back to her home to teach ballet. 9. Which of the following can best describe Ma Yue? A. Shy. B. Hardworking. C. Outgoing. D. Serious. 10. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C A good hobby is an important part of a student’s life. With hobbies, students can learn more about history, geography and culture. Hobbies help students have a good time! Here are some hobbies for middle school students. Collecting　 Coins may be too expensive for students, but telephone cards, posters, even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Some students have collected many old bottles. Students can collect things that don’t cost much. Many students enjoy collecting things when they visit a place. When students collect things, the most important thing is that they can learn more about the world. Writing　 Writing can make students write better. It can be a great hobby for students. Writing a diary can help students go into their own world. It is important for them to know how they really feel. They can also write stories about the people and things around. Writing can help them have many new ideas, so students can have good creativity. Music　 Do you dream to be a music star? Music can give students self-confidence. They can sing songs and play the music. Sometimes students can learn music in a music club and make friends with others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can we learn from hobbies according to the passage? ①history　②geography　③ culture　④ biology A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 12. Which is a good thing for a middle school student to collect? A. B. C. D. 13. The word “creativity” means ________ in Chinese. A. 记忆能力 B. 创造能力 C 运动能力 D. 逻辑能力 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Collecting is easy and cheap. B. Writing harms students’ feelings. C. Music helps students have more friends. D. Writing is the most difficult hobby. 15. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. how to have hobbies B. how to feel better C. hobbies for students D. students’ school life D If you want to write a good article, you might want to listen to what Nobel Prize-winning authors say about writing. ____16____ Write regularly (定期地) Peru’s Mario Vargas Llosa won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Literature. Vargas Llosa said that instead of waiting for good ideas before you start writing, you should just make yourself write regularly. “Doing so will help you come up with these ideas. ____17____ My inspiration (灵感) comes from years of hard work,” he said. Use a pen and paper instead of a computer British Japanese author Kazuo Ishiguro won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature. Ishiguro said, “I write my first drafts (初稿) with a pen and paper instead of using a computer.” Ishiguro also said, “When I write my first draft, I don’t worry about the style (风格), or even whether the story makes sense (讲得通). ____18____ Then I plan the whole thing out from that. I number the parts and move them around. When I write my next draft, I have a clearer idea of where I’m going,” he explained. Show more, talk less ____19____ She was the first black woman to win the prize. Morrison, who died in 2019, said that her favorite part of her work was that she could show more with fewer words, without having to describe every detail (细节). “I’d like to depend more on readers’ own emotions and intelligence (情感和智慧),” she said. Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man (讨论使人机敏), and writing an exact man. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Here is some advice from them. B. Instead, I just try to get all my ideas down on paper. C. If I just wait for inspiration, I will never finish a book. D. So try the ways above to improve your writing. E. In 1993, American author Toni Morrison won the Nobel Prize in Literature. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Eric was a boy and he had some dreams. All his dreams were full of ___21___. They kept him happy. He often built the things which ___22___ in his dreams. One day, Eric ___23___ of building the best and the biggest park. But when he told his friends about it, they said, “Get a ___24___ job. You can never build such a park.” So Eric found a job ___25___ a policeman. It was a good job, but Eric didn’t like it. It wasn’t ___26___ he wanted. So Eric ___27___ his job. Eric thought about his dream again. ___28___ his friends didn’t believe his dreams, he decided to have a try. He thought that no matter how difficult it was, he should believe in ___29___. It was hard to ____30____ the park. But it was very ____31____ for Eric. When he ____32____ all the work, people came from everywhere. They loved all the fun things in the ____33____. Eric was ____34____ to see his dream come true. He learned that things could be much ____35____ than they sometimes seemed to be. And Eric's story tells us: if you stick to your dream, you can do it. 21. A. happiness B. sadness C. darkness D. tiredness 22. A. lost B. acted C. appeared D. broke 23. A. heard B. dreamed C. drew D. felt 24. A. good B. hard C. special D. bad 25. A. for B. as C. from D. with 26. A. how B. why C. when D. what 27. A. went on B. put up C. gave up D. gave away 28. A. Because B. Until C. But D. Although 29. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 30. A. clean B. sell C. build D. describe 31. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. dangerous 32. A. started B. finished C. lost D. caught 33. A. factory B. school C. office D. park 34. A. angry B. happy C. bored D. worried 35. A. worse B. less C. better D. fewer 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 difficult　make　minute　grade　how　good　start　hobby　write　or The new year is coming. Everyone has a new plan. A study shows that about 45% of people make New Year’s resolutions, but only 8% of them keep them. Here’s some advice about ____36____ to keep yours: Choose something important to you. Resolutions can be very different. Maybe it has to do with your life, health, ____37____ or studies. You can’t do everything well, so choose the most important one to you. ____38____ your resolution specific (具体的). For example, your resolution is trying to do ____39____ in school. Does that mean getting all As and Bs? Or does it mean improving your ____40____ in math or science? Make a plan and make sure it is not ____41____ for you to keep it. If you say “I’m going to study for two more hours every day.”, you may do it for the first week or two, and then you may get bored ____42____ too busy so that you want to give up. But you can say, “I’m going to do my homework well every day. On the days when I don’t have other things to do, I’m going to study for thirty more ____43____ after school. I’m going to start studying hard for a test for a week before it.” ____44____ your resolution down and put it where you can see it every day. Just tell your resolution to someone, like your mom, dad, or best friend. They can help you remember and keep your resolution. Last but not least, if you give up, you can always ____45____ again—You don’t have to wait for next year. Anyway, it’s your resolution after all. 第二节　根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We’re talking about our dream jobs. Jack wants to be ____46____ engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Bob is interested in math and science, ____47____ he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good ____48____ music. She wants to be a singer. She is going to sing to people. Joan wants to be a woman astronaut. She says, “I am going to fly into space.” “____49____ do you want to be, Alice?” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a Chinese teacher. When I grow up, I am going to teach in the poor countryside.” We are doing our best at school. I ____50____ sure we will do something good for our country. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Greg, I hear your brother will graduate (毕业) from university this year, right? B: Yes, he will finish his study at university soon. A: ________________51________________? B: Being a teacher is always his dream. A: ________________52________________? I guess he will go to big cities. B: In fact, he is going back to our hometown. A: ________________53________________? B: Because he wants to try his best to make it a better place. A: He is really kind. ________________54________________? B: At first he is going to work as a teaching assistant, and then he is going to be a school teacher. A: ________________55________________? B: This year. 　　　　　　　　　 A: I hope his dream will come true. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。请根据下列导图中的信息，预测一下10年后的自己将是什么样的，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。不少于80词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. I dream to be ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 学情评估卷 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the girl going to work? A. In Chongqing or in Tianjin. B. In Beijing or in Shanghai. C. In Beijing or in Tianjin. 2. What is the boy going to do after high school? A. Study in Beijing. 　　　 B. Study in Nanjing. C. Work in Nanjing. 3. What do they want to do? A. Work in Paris. 　　　 B. Study in Paris. C. Travel to Paris. 4. Why is the girl going to take acting lessons? A. Because she wants to be famous. B. Because her parents asked her to do so. C. Because she likes acting. 5. What does Mr. Smith want to be? A. A P. E. teacher. 　　　 B. A math teacher. C. An English teacher. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's the girl going to draw? A. Flowers. 　　　 B. Animals. C. Mountains. 7. Where are the two speakers going next? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the art museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's Tom going to be? A. A computer programmer. B. An English teacher. C. A science teacher. 9. How's Tom going to do that? A. By studying acting. B. By playing computer games. C. By studying computer science. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Tom going to be? A. A teacher. 　　 B. A reporter. C A singer. 11 How much time does Bill spend using the Internet every day? A. No time. B. The whole day. C. Many hours. 12. What does Bill think of the job of being a computer programmer? A. Exciting. 　　　 B. Interesting. C. Creative. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who's good at computer science? A. Liu Ying. 　　　 B. Li Ming. C. Li Lei. 14. Where is Lisa going on October 22nd? A. To England. 　　　 B. To Canada. C. To a club. 15. When is the basketball match? A. On May 16th. B. On October 10th. C. On August 25th. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A　 　B　　 C D　 　　E 16. ______　17. ______　18. ______　19. ______　20. ______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Eric 　　I’m going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut (宇航员)! Tina 　　I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible (不可能) now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future (未来). Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. John 　　Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily. So I’m going to attend (参加) a cooking school in the future. Mary 　　I’m going to make a smart robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. What am I going to do? I’m going to do what I like best! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How is Tina going to make her dream come true? A. By becoming a pilot first. B. By doing what she likes best. C. By going to a cooking school. D. By studying harder to get a good job. 2. Who is interested in cooking? A. Eric. B. Tina. C. John. D. Mary. 3. What does Mary want to do in the future? A. Be a pilot. B. Make a smart robot. C. Become an astronaut. D. Travel around the world. 4. What can NOT the smart robot do? A. Fly in the sky. B. Help do homework. C. Help do housework. D. Answer the teachers’ questions. 5. What can we know from the text? A. Eric wants to be good at science. B. John’s father can make delicious food. C. Tina doesn’t like to do her homework. D. Mary likes to wake up early in the morning. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Eric、Tina、John和Mary四人的梦想及今后的努力方向。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tina”的“Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on.”可知，Tina要努力学习找到一份好工作来实现她的梦想。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“John”的“I think it’s great to be a cook.”可知，John认为成为厨师很棒，可见他对烹饪感兴趣。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary”的“I’m going to make a smart robot for myself.”可知，她要制作一个智能机器人。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning.”可知，这个机器人可以帮忙做作业，回答老师的问题，做家务，叫人起床。没有提到可以在空中飞翔。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John”的“But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science.”可知，John想要学好科学。故选A。 B Ma Yue is a girl from the countryside of Hebei. When she was in the third grade, she and her classmates started to learn ballet (芭蕾舞) with the help of volunteers (志愿者) of the “Ballet on the Field” project. In 2012, Guan Yu, a ballet teacher, set up the ballet lessons in Duancun, Hebei Province. Every Sunday, he and students of the Beijing Dance Academy went to teach children to learn ballet. With the help of them, children danced better and better. In 2016, Ma Yue went to the Liaoning Ballet, making herself the first in the group of girls to “go out” of the countryside. Her parents were very happy. Ballet means a lot to Ma Yue. “Life without dance,” she said, “is meaningless. Every time I meet difficulties, I’ll practise dancing. Then I’ll feel the world is great again.” Today, like the teachers who helped her in the past, Ma Yue has been to the countryside to help more children to make their ballet dream come true. A child who is watered by love will give love when he grows up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Ma Yue start to learn ballet? A. In Grade Three. B. In Grade Four. C. In Grade Five. D. In Grade Six. 7. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Ma Yue and her classmates. B. Teachers in Ma Yue’s school. C. Guan Yu’s parents and teachers. D. Guan Yu and students from Beijing. 8. What happened to Ma Yue in 2016? A. She set up the ballet lesson in Duancun. B. She did well in the ballet competition. C. She went out of the countryside to learn ballet. D. She came back to her home to teach ballet. 9. Which of the following can best describe Ma Yue? A. Shy. B. Hardworking. C. Outgoing. D. Serious. 10. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马悦学习芭蕾舞的经历，她梦想成为一名芭蕾舞者。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was in the third grade, she and her classmates started to learn ballet (芭蕾舞) with the help of volunteers (志愿者) of the ‘Ballet on the Field’ project.”可知，马悦在三年级的时候开始学习芭蕾。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 2012, Guan Yu, a ballet teacher, set up the ballet lessons in Duancun, Hebei Province. Every Sunday, he and students of the Beijing Dance Academy went to teach children to learn ballet.”可知，每个周日，关宇和北京舞蹈学院的学生都去教孩子们学习芭蕾，此处them指的是关宇和北京的学生。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2016, Ma Yue went to the Liaoning Ballet, making herself the first in the group of girls to ‘go out’ of the countryside. Her parents were very happy.”可知，2016年，马悦走出村子，去辽宁学芭蕾。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every time I meet difficulties, I’ll practise dancing.”可知，马悦每次遇到困难的时候，她都会练习跳舞，可见她是一个勤奋刻苦的人。故选B。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段总起全文，引出马悦这个人物；第二至四段介绍马悦学习芭蕾的经历；第五段总结全文。因此选项C的结构图符合文章内容。故选C。 C A good hobby is an important part of a student’s life. With hobbies, students can learn more about history, geography and culture. Hobbies help students have a good time! Here are some hobbies for middle school students. Collecting　 Coins may be too expensive for students, but telephone cards, posters, even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Some students have collected many old bottles. Students can collect things that don’t cost much. Many students enjoy collecting things when they visit a place. When students collect things, the most important thing is that they can learn more about the world. Writing　 Writing can make students write better. It can be a great hobby for students. Writing a diary can help students go into their own world. It is important for them to know how they really feel. They can also write stories about the people and things around. Writing can help them have many new ideas, so students can have good creativity. Music　 Do you dream to be a music star? Music can give students self-confidence. They can sing songs and play the music. Sometimes students can learn music in a music club and make friends with others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can we learn from hobbies according to the passage? ①history　②geography　③ culture　④ biology A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 12. Which is a good thing for a middle school student to collect? A. B. C. D. 13. The word “creativity” means ________ in Chinese. A. 记忆能力 B. 创造能力 C. 运动能力 D. 逻辑能力 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Collecting is easy and cheap. B. Writing harms students’ feelings. C. Music helps students have more friends. D. Writing is the most difficult hobby. 15. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. how to have hobbies B. how to feel better C. hobbies for students D. students’ school life 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了良好的爱好是青少年生活的一个重要部分，在爱好的帮助下青少年对历史，社会科学文化会更熟悉，文章中作者列举了一些青少年可以养成的爱好。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With hobbies, students can learn more about history, geography and culture.”可知，有了爱好，学生可以学到更多的历史、地理和文化知识。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can collect things that don’t cost much.”可知，学生可以收集不贵的东西，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Writing can help them have many new ideas, so students can have good creativity.”可知，前文提到了作可以帮助他们有很多新的想法，因此划线词是“创造能力”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes students can learn music in a music club and make friends with others.”可知，音乐可以帮助学生交更多朋友。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“A good hobby is an important part of a student’s life.”可知，文章主要讲述了学生的爱好。故选C。 D If you want to write a good article, you might want to listen to what Nobel Prize-winning authors say about writing. ____16____ Write regularly (定期地) Peru’s Mario Vargas Llosa won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Literature. Vargas Llosa said that instead of waiting for good ideas before you start writing, you should just make yourself write regularly. “Doing so will help you come up with these ideas. ____17____ My inspiration (灵感) comes from years of hard work,” he said. Use a pen and paper instead of a computer British Japanese author Kazuo Ishiguro won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature. Ishiguro said, “I write my first drafts (初稿) with a pen and paper instead of using a computer.” Ishiguro also said, “When I write my first draft, I don’t worry about the style (风格), or even whether the story makes sense (讲得通). ____18____ Then I plan the whole thing out from that. I number the parts and move them around. When I write my next draft, I have a clearer idea of where I’m going,” he explained. Show more, talk less ____19____ She was the first black woman to win the prize. Morrison, who died in 2019, said that her favorite part of her work was that she could show more with fewer words, without having to describe every detail (细节). “I’d like to depend more on readers’ own emotions and intelligence (情感和智慧),” she said. Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man (讨论使人机敏), and writing an exact man. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Here is some advice from them. B. Instead, I just try to get all my ideas down on paper. C. If I just wait for inspiration, I will never finish a book. D. So try the ways above to improve your writing. E. In 1993, American author Toni Morrison won the Nobel Prize in Literature. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是针对写作给出的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you want to write a good article, you might want to listen to what Nobel Prize-winning Authors say about writing.”可知，如果你想写一篇好文章，你可能想听听诺贝尔奖获得者如何谈论写作。此处引出后文给的建议，选项A“以下是他们的一些建议。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Doing so will help you come up with these ideas”和下文“My inspiration (灵感) comes from years of hard work”可知，此处是关于定期写作的，选项C“如果我只是等待灵感，我永远不会写完一本书。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When I write my first draft, I don’t worry about the style (风格), or even whether the story makes sense (讲得通).”可知，写初稿时，不担心风格，甚至不担心故事是否有意义，也就是说，不管是什么都写下来，选项B“相反，我只是尝试将所有想法写在纸上。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“She was the first black woman to win the prize.”可知，此处应是谈到一个作家，选项E“1993年，美国作家托妮·莫里森荣获诺贝尔文学奖。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man (讨论使人机敏), and writing an exact man.”可知，此处是最后的结束语，所以应是让人们试试上面提到的建议。选项D“因此，尝试上述方法来提高你的写作水平。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Eric was a boy and he had some dreams. All his dreams were full of ___21___. They kept him happy. He often built the things which ___22___ in his dreams. One day, Eric ___23___ of building the best and the biggest park. But when he told his friends about it, they said, “Get a ___24___ job. You can never build such a park.” So Eric found a job ___25___ a policeman. It was a good job, but Eric didn’t like it. It wasn’t ___26___ he wanted. So Eric ___27___ his job. Eric thought about his dream again. ___28___ his friends didn’t believe his dreams, he decided to have a try. He thought that no matter how difficult it was, he should believe in ___29___. It was hard to ____30____ the park. But it was very ____31____ for Eric. When he ____32____ all the work, people came from everywhere. They loved all the fun things in the ____33____. Eric was ____34____ to see his dream come true. He learned that things could be much ____35____ than they sometimes seemed to be. And Eric's story tells us: if you stick to your dream, you can do it. 21. A. happiness B. sadness C. darkness D. tiredness 22. A. lost B. acted C. appeared D. broke 23. A. heard B. dreamed C. drew D. felt 24. A. good B. hard C. special D. bad 25. A. for B. as C. from D. with 26. A. how B. why C. when D. what 27. A. went on B. put up C. gave up D. gave away 28. A. Because B. Until C. But D. Although 29. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 30. A. clean B. sell C. build D. describe 31. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. dangerous 32. A. started B. finished C. lost D. caught 33. A. factory B. school C. office D. park 34. A. angry B. happy C. bored D. worried 35. A. worse B. less C. better D. fewer 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Eric经常在梦中建造一些东西，他决定在现实生活中建造梦中的东西，不断努力，最终将梦境变为现实的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他的梦想充满快乐。 happiness快乐；sadness伤心；darkness黑暗；tiredness累。根据下文“they kept him happy”可知，很快乐，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他经常建造在梦里出现的东西。 lost丢失；acted表演；appeared出现；broke破裂。根据“...in his dreams”可知，应是出现在梦中，appear符合题意。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他梦见建造最大和最好的公园。 heard听到；dreamed梦想；drew描绘；felt感觉。根据“He often built the things which ... in his dreams.”可知，还是描述梦到的事情，dream of“梦见”，符合题意。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：得到一个好的工作。 good好的；hard困难的；special特别的；bad糟糕的。根据下文“lt was a good job ”可知得到的是一个好的工作。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：Eric找到了一份当警察的工作。 for为了；as作为；from来自；with和。根据“So Eric found a job…a policeman.”as a policeman“作为一名警察”，符合句意。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：那不是他喜欢的工作。 how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。此处应使用 what作为wanted的宾语。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：所以Eric放弃了他的工作。 went on继续；put up搭建：gave up放弃；gave away赠送。根据“Eric thought about his dream again.”可知，他放弃工作坚持梦想。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他又想到他的梦想，尽管他的朋友不相信。 Because因为；Until直到；But但是；Although尽管。根据“... his friends didn’t believe his dreams, he decided to have a try.”可知此处为让步关系，用although。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他认为不管多难，他都应该相信他自己。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“he should believe in…”他应该相信他自己，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：建造这个公园是很难的。 clean打扫；sell销售；build建造；describe描述。根据“It was hard to…the park.”可知，应为建造公园。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：这是很困难的，但对于Eric来说，这非常有趣。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据上文“It was hard to…the park”和but转折可推断interesting符合题意。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当他完成所有的工作时，人们从四面八方涌来。 started开始；finished完成；lost丢失；caught抓住。根据“…people came from everywhere.”可知，当他完成了所有的工作时，人们来了。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他们喜爱公园里所有有趣事物。 factory工厂；school学校；office办公室；park公园。根据上文的 对park的描述，故他们喜爱公园里所有有趣的事物。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：Eric很高兴看见梦想成真。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；boring无聊；worried担心的，根据“…see his dream come true.”可知，梦想成真他很高兴，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：事情可能比它们有时候看上去的要好得多。 worse更糟糕的；less更少的；better更好的；fewer更少的。根据“his dream come true”可知，他的梦想实现了，事情可能比它们有时候看上去的要好得多。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 difficult　make　minute　grade　how　good　start　hobby　write　or The new year is coming. Everyone has a new plan. A study shows that about 45% of people make New Year’s resolutions, but only 8% of them keep them. Here’s some advice about ____36____ to keep yours: Choose something important to you. Resolutions can be very different. Maybe it has to do with your life, health, ____37____ or studies. You can’t do everything well, so choose the most important one to you. ____38____ your resolution specific (具体的). For example, your resolution is trying to do ____39____ in school. Does that mean getting all As and Bs? Or does it mean improving your ____40____ in math or science? Make a plan and make sure it is not ____41____ for you to keep it. If you say “I’m going to study for two more hours every day.”, you may do it for the first week or two, and then you may get bored ____42____ too busy so that you want to give up. But you can say, “I’m going to do my homework well every day. On the days when I don’t have other things to do, I’m going to study for thirty more ____43____ after school. I’m going to start studying hard for a test for a week before it.” ____44____ your resolution down and put it where you can see it every day. Just tell your resolution to someone, like your mom, dad, or best friend. They can help you remember and keep your resolution. Last but not least, if you give up, you can always ____45____ again—You don’t have to wait for next year. Anyway, it’s your resolution after all. 【答案】36. how 37. hobbies 38. Make 39. better 40. grades 41. difficult 42. or 43. minutes 44. Write 45. start 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持新年决心。 【36题详解】 句意：以下是如何保持你的(新年决心)一些建议。根据“some advice”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示方式方法，how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填how。 【37题详解】 句意：也许这与你的生活、健康、爱好或学习有关。根据“Maybe it has to do with your life, health,…or studies.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指爱好，hobby“爱好”符合，结合“or studies”可知，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填hobbies。 【38题详解】 句意：使你的决心具体化。根据“…your resolution specific”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指使你的决心具体化，make“使”符合，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Make。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，你的决心是在学校里做得更好。根据下文“Does that mean getting all As and Bs? Or does it mean improving your…in math or science?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在学校里做得更好，需用形容词比较级better“更好”。故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：还是说这意味着提高你的数学或科学成绩？根据上文“Does that mean getting all As and Bs?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指提高分数，grade“分数”符合，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填grades。 【41题详解】 句意：制定一个计划，确保你不难坚持下去。根据下文“But you can say, ‘I’m going to do my homework well every day. On the days when I don’t have other things to do, I’m going to study for thirty more…after school. I’m going to start studying hard for a test for a week before it.’”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不难坚持下去。difficult表示“困难的”。故填difficult。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你说“我要每天再学习两个小时。”，你可能会在头一两周学习，然后你可能会感到无聊或太忙，以至于想放弃。分析句子可知，此处表示另一种情况，or“或者”符合。故填or。 【43题详解】 句意：在我没有其他事情可做的日子里，放学后我要再学习三十分钟。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指再学习三十分钟，根据空前的“thirty more”可知，此处用复数形式。故填minutes。 【44题详解】 句意：把你的决心写下来，放在你每天都能看到的地方。根据“put it where you can see it every day”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把你的决心写下来，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Write。 【45题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，如果你放弃了，你总是可以重新开始——你不必等到明年。根据“You don’t have to wait for next year.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指重新开始，start“开始”符合；根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填start。 第二节　根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We’re talking about our dream jobs. Jack wants to be ____46____ engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Bob is interested in math and science, ____47____ he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good ____48____ music. She wants to be a singer. She is going to sing to people. Joan wants to be a woman astronaut. She says, “I am going to fly into space.” “____49____ do you want to be, Alice?” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a Chinese teacher. When I grow up, I am going to teach in the poor countryside.” We are doing our best at school. I ____50____ sure we will do something good for our country. 【答案】46. an 47. but 48. at 49. What 50. am 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们的未来理想职业。 【46题详解】 句意：杰克想成为一名工程师。根据“engineer”可知，设空处泛指一名工程师，且该词是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：鲍勃对数学和科学感兴趣，但他打算学医学。根据“Bob is interested in math and science”以及后文“he is going to study medicine.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but“但”符合语境。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：凯特擅长音乐。根据“Kate is good”可知，考查be good at“擅长某事”。故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：你想成为什么，爱丽丝？根据“do you want to be, Alice?”可知，此处问的你想成为什么，what“什么”符合语境。故填What。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信我们会为我们的国家做一些好事。根据“I…sure we will do something good for our country.”可知，设空处缺系动词，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“I”，am符合题意。故填am。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Greg, I hear your brother will graduate (毕业) from university this year, right? B: Yes, he will finish his study at university soon. A: ________________51________________? B: Being a teacher is always his dream. A: ________________52________________? I guess he will go to big cities. B: In fact, he is going back to our hometown. A: ________________53________________? B: Because he wants to try his best to make it a better place. A: He is really kind. ________________54________________? B: At first he is going to work as a teaching assistant, and then he is going to be a school teacher. A: ________________55________________? B: This year. 　　　　　　　　　 A: I hope his dream will come true. 【答案】51. What does he want to be after he leaves university/What is he going to be 52. Where is he going to work 53. Why/Why is he going to return to our hometown 54. How does he want to do that/How is he going to do that 55. When is he going to start 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了格雷格的哥哥毕业以后打算做什么。 【51题详解】 根据“Being a teacher is always his dream.”可知，设空处问了他将来想做什么职业。故填What does he want to be after he leaves university/What is he going to be。 【52题详解】 根据“I guess he will go to big cities.”可知，设空处应该问了他以后会去哪里工作。故填Where is he going to work。 【53题详解】 根据“Because he wants to try his best to make it a better place.”可知，设空处问了为什么他打算回家乡。故填Why/Why is he going to return to our hometown。 【54题详解】 根据“At first he is going to work as a teaching assistant, and then he is going to be a school teacher.”可知，设空处问了他打算如何做。故填How does he want to do that/How is he going to do that。 【55题详解】 根据“This year.”可知，设空处问了他打算什么时候开始。故填When is he going to start。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。请根据下列导图中的信息，预测一下10年后的自己将是什么样的，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。不少于80词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. I dream to be ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. I dream to be a professional football player. In ten years, I will live in Beijing and I will play for a football club. As a football player, I will train hard for the games. I will get on well with my partners and make friends with them. I will live in a small apartment alone. On weekends, I will go to the places of interest to learn more about the history of China. In order to achieve my dream, I am going to spend more time playing football. I am going to a football school to learn how to play football well. In a word, I will try my best to make my dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应对题干给出的“预测十年后的自己”进行描述并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己十年后会是做什么职业； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，详细介绍自己具体的工作，住在哪里，业余生活等信息； 第三步，表示自己将努力使梦想成真，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①live in住在 ②get on well with与……相处的好 [高分句型] ①In ten years, I will live in Beijing and I will play for a football club. （and表并列） ②I am going to a football school to learn how to play football well.（疑问词+不定式的用法，不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$