精品解析：2024年湖南省长沙市一中双语实验学校中考二模英语试题

2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市一中双语九年级下册第二次模拟英语试卷 第二部分 阅读（共三节，计30分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Visiting these museums, you may enjoy the finest works in the world, experience artistic leisure (休闲), recognize the broad and deep culture and long history of China. They are worth paying a visit to! National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) It is a national art museum with many art collections, research and exhibitions (展览) of artistic works in China. Open time: 9:00 a.m.~ 4:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. Address: No. l Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng District, Beijing The National Natural History Museum of China (NNHMC) You will know everything about the natural world and science. You can study hundreds of animals, plants, rocks and more. Open time: 9:00 a.m.~ 5:00 p.m. (No Entry after 4:30 p.m.) except on Mondays. Address: 126 Tiangiao ST, Dongcheng District, Beijing Capital Museum You must see the beautifully designed museum. There are fantastic Chinese sculptures (雕像), jade articles (玉器), paintings from all ages, coins and many other historical things for you to enjoy. Open time: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. except Mondays Address: 16 Fuxingmenwai Dajie, Xicheng District, Beijing 1. Which museum will Amy visit if she is interested in animals? A Capital Museum. B. National Art Museum of China. C. The National Natural History Museum of China. 2. What do we know about the three museums? A. They are closed on Mondays. B. They have the same collections. C. They are in the same district (区). 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell us the time of the exhibitions. B. To encourage us to visit the museums. C. To show the way to get to the museums. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个博物馆的特色和开放时间等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The National Natural History Museum of China (NNHMC)中“You can study hundreds of animals, plants, rocks and more.”可知，如果艾米对动物感兴趣，她会去中国国家自然博物馆。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open time: 9:00 a.m.~ 4:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday.”，“Open time: 9:00 a.m.~ 4:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday.”和“Open time: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. except Mondays”可知，三个博物馆都在周一闭馆。故选A。 【3题详解】 写作意图题。本文主要介绍了三个博物馆的特色和开放时间等信息，目的是鼓励读者去参观这些博物馆。故选B。 B Paul Durietz is a 76-year-old social studies teacher from the US. Now, he holds the Guinness World Record for the longest career (职业生涯) as a social studies teacher. Social studies focuses on history, polities (政治) and world cultures. Durietz decided to become a social studies teacher when he was just 11 years old, mainly because of his love of history. He got his first teaching job in 1970 at Woodland Middle School in the US state of Illinois. He has been teaching social studies at the same school ever since. Durietz enjoys sharing his knowledge of history with his students. “Teaching is never boring,” he says. “Every day is different.” Things have changed a lot over the years. When he started teaching, Durietz wrote on a blackboard with chalk, and students used paper textbooks. Today, he and his students use computers and electronic whiteboards. With or without technology, Durietz has organized many contests (竞赛) and creative activities. Maybe that’s why his students always enjoy his classes. Over the past 53 years, Durietz has also helped to train more than 20 new social studies teachers at his school. He is proud to have students come back and tell him that they became history teachers because of him. Durietz has no plans to retire (退休) anytime soon. He hopes to break his own record And. Durietz suggests that people who want to be teachers make sure they have a lot of patience. Also, choose subjects that you care deeply about. “Keep working on what you love in life,” he says. 4. What kind of the Guinness World Record does Durietz hold? A. The oldest teacher in the world. B. The longest-teaching teacher in the US. C. The longest-teaching social studies teacher in the world. 5. How old was Paul Durietz when he taught his first social studies class? A. Twenty. B. Twenty-two. C. Twenty-nine. 6. Why do Durietz’s students like his classes according to Paragraph 3? A. He loves history very much. B. He has rich experience in teaching. C. He organizes many contests and activities. 7. What does Durietz advise people who want to be teachers to do? a. Learn to be patient. b. Teach a subject they really love. c. Learn to use the latest technology. d. Watch how their own teachers teach. A. a、b. B. b、c. C. a、d. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Paul Durietz教授创造了职业生涯最长的社会研究教师的吉尼斯世界纪录，他将继续从事自己热爱的职业。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paul Durietz is a 76-year-old social studies teacher from the US. Now, he holds the Guinness World Record for the longest career (职业生涯) as a social studies teacher.”可知，他是吉尼斯世界纪录最长职业生涯的保持者，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He got his first teaching job in 1970 at Woodland Middle School in the US state of Illinois.”和“Paul Durietz is a 76-year-old social studies teacher from the US.”可知，今年是2024年，2024-76=1948(Paul Durietz的出生年份)，1970-1948=22岁。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With or without technology, Durietz has organized many contests (竞赛) and creative activities. Maybe that’s why his students always enjoy his classes.”可知，不管有没有科技，Durietz都组织了许多竞赛和创意活动。也许这就是为什么他的学生总是喜欢他的课。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Durietz suggests that people who want to be teachers make sure they have a lot of patience. Also, choose subjects that you care deeply about.”可知，Durietz建议那些想成为老师的人要确保自己有足够的耐心。此外，选择你非常喜欢的科目。故选A。 C Fast food like potato chips and onion rings is going high-tech, thanks to a company named Miso Robotics in California, the Us. Not long ago, Miso Robotics’ Flippy 2 robot came out. It can do all the tasks of cooking fried (油炸的) food for fast food restaurants. Flippy 2’s robotic arm is similar to a machine in car factories. When an order comes, the robot takes food out of a fridge, pour them into hot oil and put them into a serving plate. It can help businesses reduce workers and save money. Mike Bell, the leader of the company explained how the system (系统) works. A food order is added to the restaurant system and then automatically (自动地) sent to Flippy 2. Bell says that Flippy works faster, more accurately, more dependably and more happily than most humans. Flippy 2 was in development for five years and has just become commercially (商业地) available. The robot’s name comes from an earlier robot named Flippy. Flippy was designed to flip (翻转) fast-food burgers. But after Miso’s team finished that machine, they saw there was a greater need at the fry station, especially late at night. Several restaurant chains (连锁店) have started using the robotic fry cook. Later, the company is developing Sippy, a drink-making robot that will take orders from buyers and prepare drinks. Bell says that there are lots of famous fast-food chains and a small number of restaurants in the US using Flippy 2, but they don’t want to advertise it. Some people think it’s not fail that robots might be taking jobs away from humans. 8. What can Flippy 2 do? A. Place an order. B. Serve the table. C. Cook fried food. 9. What does the underlined word “accurately” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 精准地 B. 自由地 C. 远程地 10. What do Flippy 2 and Sippy have in common? A. They are only used in fast food chains. B. They are developed by the same company. C. They take orders from buyers and prepare drink. 11. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage. A. Sports world. B. Star stories. C. Science study. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高科技运用于餐饮业。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can do all the tasks of cooking fried (油炸的) food for fast food restaurants.”可知，它可以完成所有为快餐店烹饪油炸食品的任务。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Bell says that Flippy works faster, more accurately, more dependably and more happily than most humans.”可知，此处介绍Flippy的优点，因此是工作更加精准，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, the company is developing Sippy, a drink-making robot that will take orders from buyers and prepare drinks.”可知，Flippy 2和Sippy是同一家公司研发，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了高科技运用于餐饮业。因此可以在科学杂志上看到，故选C。 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Advertising in Ancient China Today, the advertisement is almost everywhere in our lives. _____12_____ But before there was mass media (大众媒体), how did the ancient Chinese advertise the things they sold? The purpose of advertising, after all, is to draw customers’ attention. This was also true in ancient times. More than 2,000 years ago, Qu Yuan wrote the poem Heavenly Questions (《天问》). It mentions a man who sells meat in a market. He “knocked his knife on the table to make a sound.” _____13_____ Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of one’s goods. In the Song Dynasty (朝代), sellers used interesting songs to market their goods. In addition, some sellers asked famous people for help. Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he brought his horses to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses. _____14_____ Later, the man came up with a good idea. He went to Bo Le, a famous local horse expert, and said to him politely, “Could you visit my stall (摊位) and look at my horses? I’ll pay you for it.” Bo Le agreed. He went to the seller’s stall and showed his “interest” in the horses. Other people in the market quickly got together around. Soon, every horse in the stall had a buyer. _____15_____ A. However, no one was interested. B. How useful this way of advertising was! C. This was an easy way to draw people’s attention. D. Luckily, he sold out all his horses by shouting about the good quality. E. We see them on smartphone apps, TVs, and big screens in shopping malls. 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人为他们的商品做广告的三种方式。 【12题详解】 根据“Today, the advertisement is almost everywhere in our lives.”可知，广告在我们生活中无处不在，选项E“我们在智能手机应用程序、电视和购物中心的大屏幕上看到它们。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“He ‘knocked his knife on the table to make a sound.’”可知，敲刀子是为了引起人们的注意，选项C“这是一种吸引人们注意力的简单方法。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“At first, he brought his horses to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses.”可知，卖马人一开始通过喊叫来推销马匹，选项A“然而，没有人感兴趣。”符合语境，介绍这种销售方式无法引起人们的兴趣，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Other people in the market quickly got together around. Soon, every horse in the stall had a buyer.”可知，伯乐的“兴趣”吸引了很多人，最终马匹都卖出去了，选项B“这种广告方式是多么有用啊！”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China has reached past 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7million) within three days at the beginning of the holiday. After Hi, Mom! Jia Ling ____16____ to the Spring Festival silver screen with her second work, YOLO. The comedy film YOLO continues to top China’s daily box office. It tells the story of an unemployed (失业的) woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents. But after she meets a ____17____ coach her life has changed. Many movie goers went into the cinema, because they are ____18____ about what Jia Ling looks like after she lost 50 kilograms for her role. The film has caused an online controversy (争议) because of Jia’s weight loss, Jia noted that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, ____19____ a warm-hearted story about “learning to love ____20____” In order to make the movie, Jia once put on weight and then lost weight to show a ____21____ different image (形象) from the past. Losing weight is a ____22____ for many people, which requires a lot of effort and time. Her success is not only due to her talent, but also because of her ____23____. Her achievement is quite inspiring, Losing weight is a long-term goal that is made up of several ____24____ short-term goals. It would be better to exercise regularly (定期地) and ____25____ it. We should learn from Jia Ling’s spirit and have the courage to challenge ourselves. 16. A. landed B. returned C. reached 17. A. basketball B. boxing C. running 18. A. curious B. relaxed C. worried 19. A. and B. but C. so 20. A. himself B. herself C. yourself 21. A. completely B. suddenly C. seriously 22. A. plan B. goal C. test 23. A. regret B. service C. courage 24. A. reachable B. agreeable C. enjoyable 25. A. deal with B. stick to C. look up 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文概述了贾玲电影《YOLO》春节档票房成功及其减肥励志故事。 【16题详解】 句意：贾玲带着她的第二部作品《YOLO》重返春节大银幕。 landed降落；returned返回；reached到达。根据“with her second work, YOLO”可知，这里指的是贾玲再次出现在春节银幕上，即“回归”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但在她遇到一位拳击教练后，她的生活发生了变化。 basketball篮球；boxing拳击；running跑步。根据下文“Jia noted that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight”可知，她遇到的就是拳击教练。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：许多观众走进电影院，因为他们很好奇贾玲为了出演这个角色瘦了50公斤后是什么样子。 curious好奇的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“what Jia Ling looks like after she lost 50 kilograms for her role.”可知，大家都对她感到好奇。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：贾指出，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥，而是一个温暖的故事。 and和；but但是；so因此。根据上文“the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, ...”可知，本题考查短语not... but ...“不是……而是……”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：贾指出，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥，而是一个关于“学会爱自己”的暖心故事。 himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。因为himself指的是第三人称单数的男性主格代词，而这里讲述的是贾玲自己的故事，应该使用女性主格代词，故排除选项A；虽然yourself也是主格代词，但是它是用于向第二人称说话时的用语，而这里需要表达的是贾玲自己的感受和经历，所以也要排除选项C，而herself是正确的，因为它指的是女性主格代词，贾玲在这里是在谈论自己的故事和电影的主题，即学会自爱。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：为了拍摄这部电影，贾曾经增重又减肥，展现出与过去完全不同的形象。 completely完全地；suddenly突然地；seriously认真地。根据文中的句子“Jia once put on weight and then lost weight”可知，是为了展现出完全不同的形象。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：减肥对很多人来说都是一个考验，需要付出大量的努力和时间。 plan计划；goal目标；test考验。根据下文的句子“which requires a lot of effort and time”可知，减肥被描述为一个需要大量努力和时间的过程，这表明它是一个考验。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她的成功不仅是因为她的才华，还因为她的勇气。 regret后悔；service服务；courage勇气。根据下文中的句子“We should learn from Jia Ling’s spirit and have the courage to challenge ourselves.”可知，这里说的贾玲的勇气。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：减肥是一个长期目标，它是由几个可实现的短期目标组成的。 reachable可到达的；agreeable和蔼可亲的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据常识可知，长期目标是由每个可以达到的小目标组成的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：最好有规律地锻炼并坚持下去。 deal with处理；stick to坚持；look up查找。根据“Losing weight is a long-term goal”可知，减肥也是需要坚持。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Say Goodbye to Stress Do you feel stressed often? How do you reduce stress in your life? In _____26_____ (I) opinion, you can reduce it quickly in some simple ways in fact. The more you practice these ways, the _____27_____ (fast) you’ll be able to find your inner (内心的) peace. So, the next time you feel stressed, try one of the ways below! Practicing deep breathing sends a message to the brain. You are safe and it is okay _____28_____ (relax). Breathing exercises are simple. First, _____29_____ deep breath in through your nose for a count of five. Then, breathe out _____30_____ (slow) through your mouth. This will reduce the nervousness and help you feel more relaxed. Laughing is also very good for you. Laughter _____31_____ (call) the best medicine after all. A good laugh reduces nervousness in your body and leaves your muscles (肌肉) more relaxed for up to 42 minutes. Laughing also _____32_____ (make) your immune system (免疫系统) stronger and reduces your stress hormones (荷尔蒙). Watch your favorite TV shows or check out some funny pictures online and see _____33_____ you feel! Music fills your brain with feel-good hormones. According to _____34_____ (scientist), classical music can slow down your heart rate (心) and lower your blood pressure. But in fact, listening _____35_____ any music your like is good for you. 【答案】26. my 27. faster 28. to relax 29. a 30. slowly 31. is called 32. makes 33. how 34. scientists 35. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何应对压力。 【26题详解】 句意：在我看来，事实上，你可以用一些简单的方法快速减少它。in one’s opinion“在我看来”，需要形容词性物主代词，故填my。 【27题详解】 句意：这些方法你练习得越多，你就能越快地找到内心的平静。根据“The more you practice these ways”可知，是“the 比较级，the 比较级”句型，故填faster。 28题详解】 句意：你安全了，可以放松了。根据“it is okay”可知，it is adj. to do sth，此处需要动词不定式，故填to relax。 【29题详解】 句意：首先，用鼻子深吸一口气，数到五。根据“deep breath”可知，a deep breath“深呼吸”，固定短语，故填a。 【30题详解】 句意：然后，用嘴慢慢地呼气。根据“breathe out”可知，副词修饰动词，故填slowly。 【31题详解】 句意：​ 笑终究被称为最好的良药。 ​根据“Laughter”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，is called符合句意，故填is called。 【32题详解】 句意：​ 笑还能增强你的免疫系统，减少你的压力荷尔蒙。根据“Laughing also”可知，主语是单数，且句子时态是一般现在时，动词三单形式，故填makes。 【33题详解】 句意：看你最喜欢的电视节目或在网上看看一些有趣的图片，看看你的感觉如何！根据“you feel”可知，感觉如何，how符合句意，故填how。 【34题详解】 句意：根据科学家的研究，古典音乐可以减缓你的心率，降低血压。根据“scientist”可知，是一个可数名词，此处用复数作表语，scientists符合句意，故填scientists。 【35题详解】 句意：但事实上，听任何你喜欢的音乐都对你有好处。listen to“听”，故填to。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Four Island Countries for a Trip The Philippines One of the best island countries in the world is the Philippines. It’s actually a place worth visiting any time of the year. The Philippines includes over 7,000 islands. The country also offers interesting activities for you to experience, such as diving (潜水), climbing, camping, hiking, bird watching and many others. You will be likely to love the country deeply. The Maldives Not only is the Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries, it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations (旅行地). It’s in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the Maldives is made up of lots of amazing coral reefs (珊瑚礁). If you are looking for the best honeymoon destination, the Maldives will catch your eyes. Japan I’m sure there’s no other place on the planet like Japan. You will fill up on noodles, sushi (寿司), experience different cultures, go hiking in the hills, and don’t forget to visit Tokyo. Tokyo’s bars (酒吧), restaurants and clubs are busy each night of the week. Japan is an island country where you will never feel bored. If you’re crazy about shopping, Japan is a must-visit place for you. Greece Greece is a beautiful country, known for its rich culture and clean beaches. The country is made up of over 1.400 islands. However, only 169 of them have people to live on. These Greek islands are the most popular Greek destinations, especially during the summer months. If you’re a history lover, there are many places you can visit in Greece, which can satisfy your curiosity about its past. 36. What activities can you experience in Philippines? ________________________________ 37. Which island is one of the best honeymoon destinations? ________________________________ 38. How are the bars, restaurants and clubs at night in Tokyo? ________________________________ 39. How many islands have people to live on in Greece? ________________________________ 40 Which island country above do you want to visit most? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】36. Diving, climbing, camping, hiking, bird watching and many others. 37. The Maldives. 38. Busy. 39. Only 169. 40. The Maldives. Because it is one of the most popular honeymoon destinations. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个和旅游相关的岛国。 【36题详解】 根据“The Philippines”下面的“The country also offers interesting activities for you to experience, such as diving (潜水), climbing, camping, hiking, bird watching and many others.”可知，在菲律宾可以体验的活动有潜水、攀岩、露营、徒步旅行、观鸟等。故填Diving, climbing, camping, hiking, bird watching and many others. 【37题详解】 根据“The Maldives”下面的“If you are looking for the best honeymoon destination, the Maldives will catch your eyes.”可知，马尔代夫是最好的蜜月目的地之一。故填The Maldives. 【38题详解】 根据“Japan”下面的“Tokyo’s bars (酒吧), restaurants and clubs are busy each night of the week.”可知，东京的酒吧、餐馆和俱乐部晚上都很繁忙。故填Busy. 【39题详解】 根据“Greece”下面的“However, only 169 of them have people to live on.”可知，只有169个岛有人生活。故填Only 169. 40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：The Maldives. Because it is one of the most popular honeymoon destinations. 第二节（满分15分） 41. 现今，越来越多的国家开设“中文”课程，你的英国笔友Mike的学校也即将开设“中文”选修课，他对此很感兴趣，但也有些畏难，因此来信向你询问学习中文的建议。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示给他写封回信鼓励他，并向他介绍学习中文的好方法。 要求： 1. 回信必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 信中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Mike, I’m so glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I wish you success in learning Chinese. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m so glad to hear from you. Knowing you have an interest in Chinese, I suggest you choose the Chinese course. Chinese is spoken widely in the world. It’s useful and important for your future. Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate, but also a chance to admire Chinese culture. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. What’s more, you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese. Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep practicing every day, then it will bring something new. I wish you success in learning Chinese. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，提出观点并说明原因； 第二步，给出学习汉语的建议； 第三步，书写结语，希望对方取得成功。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ②what’s more而且 ③be supposed to应该 [高分句型] ①Knowing you have an interest in Chinese, I suggest you choose the Chinese course.(省略that的宾语从句) ②Learning is a lifelong journey.(动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市一中双语九年级下册第二次模拟英语试卷 第二部分 阅读（共三节，计30分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Visiting these museums, you may enjoy the finest works in the world, experience artistic leisure (休闲), recognize the broad and deep culture and long history of China. They are worth paying a visit to! National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) It is a national art museum with many art collections, research and exhibitions (展览) of artistic works in China. Open time: 9:00 a.m.~ 4:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. Address: No. l Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng District, Beijing The National Natural History Museum of China (NNHMC) You will know everything about the natural world and science. You can study hundreds of animals, plants, rocks and more. Open time: 9:00 a.m.~ 5:00 p.m. (No Entry after 4:30 p.m.) except on Mondays. Address: 126, Tiangiao ST, Dongcheng District, Beijing Capital Museum You must see the beautifully designed museum. There are fantastic Chinese sculptures (雕像), jade articles (玉器), paintings from all ages, coins and many other historical things for you to enjoy. Open time: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. except Mondays Address: 16 Fuxingmenwai Dajie, Xicheng District, Beijing 1. Which museum will Amy visit if she is interested in animals? A. Capital Museum. B. National Art Museum of China. C. The National Natural History Museum of China. 2. What do we know about the three museums? A. They are closed on Mondays. B. They have the same collections. C. They are in the same district (区). 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell us the time of the exhibitions. B. To encourage us to visit the museums. C. To show the way to get to the museums. B Paul Durietz is a 76-year-old social studies teacher from the US. Now, he holds the Guinness World Record for the longest career (职业生涯) as a social studies teacher. Social studies focuses on history, polities (政治) and world cultures. Durietz decided to become a social studies teacher when he was just 11 years old, mainly because of his love of history. He got his first teaching job in 1970 at Woodland Middle School in the US state of Illinois. He has been teaching social studies at the same school ever since. Durietz enjoys sharing his knowledge of history with his students. “Teaching is never boring,” he says. “Every day is different.” Things have changed a lot over the years. When he started teaching Durietz wrote on a blackboard with chalk, and students used paper textbooks. Today, he and his students use computers and electronic whiteboards. With or without technology, Durietz has organized many contests (竞赛) and creative activities. Maybe that’s why his students always enjoy his classes. Over the past 53 years, Durietz has also helped to train more than 20 new social studies teachers at his school. He is proud to have students come back and tell him that they became history teachers because of him. Durietz has no plans to retire (退休) anytime soon. He hopes to break his own record And. Durietz suggests that people who want to be teachers make sure they have a lot of patience. Also, choose subjects that you care deeply about. “Keep working on what you love in life,” he says. 4. What kind of the Guinness World Record does Durietz hold? A. The oldest teacher in the world. B. The longest-teaching teacher in the US. C. The longest-teaching social studies teacher in the world. 5. How old was Paul Durietz when he taught his first social studies class? A. Twenty. B. Twenty-two. C. Twenty-nine. 6. Why do Durietz’s students like his classes according to Paragraph 3? A. He loves history very much. B. He has rich experience in teaching. C. He organizes many contests and activities. 7. What does Durietz advise people who want to be teachers to do? a. Learn to be patient. b. Teach a subject they really love. c. Learn to use the latest technology. d. Watch how their own teachers teach. A. a、b. B. b、c. C. a、d. C Fast food like potato chips and onion rings is going high-tech, thanks to a company named Miso Robotics in California, the Us. Not long ago, Miso Robotics’ Flippy 2 robot came out. It can do all the tasks of cooking fried (油炸的) food for fast food restaurants. Flippy 2’s robotic arm is similar to a machine in car factories. When an order comes, the robot takes food out of a fridge, pour them into hot oil and put them into a serving plate. It can help businesses reduce workers and save money. Mike Bell, the leader of the company explained how the system (系统) works. A food order is added to the restaurant system and then automatically (自动地) sent to Flippy 2. Bell says that Flippy works faster, more accurately, more dependably and more happily than most humans. Flippy 2 was in development for five years and has just become commercially (商业地) available. The robot’s name comes from an earlier robot named Flippy. Flippy was designed to flip (翻转) fast-food burgers. But after Miso’s team finished that machine, they saw there was a greater need at the fry station, especially late at night. Several restaurant chains (连锁店) have started using the robotic fry cook. Later, the company is developing Sippy, a drink-making robot that will take orders from buyers and prepare drinks. Bell says that there are lots of famous fast-food chains and a small number of restaurants in the US using Flippy 2, but they don’t want to advertise it. Some people think it’s not fail that robots might be taking jobs away from humans. 8. What can Flippy 2 do? A. Place an order. B. Serve the table. C. Cook fried food. 9. What does the underlined word “accurately” mean in Paragraph 3? A 精准地 B. 自由地 C. 远程地 10. What do Flippy 2 and Sippy have in common? A. They are only used in fast food chains. B. They are developed by the same company. C. They take orders from buyers and prepare drink. 11. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage. A. Sports world. B. Star stories. C. Science study. 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Advertising in Ancient China Today, the advertisement is almost everywhere in our lives. _____12_____ But before there was mass media (大众媒体), how did the ancient Chinese advertise the things they sold? The purpose of advertising, after all, is to draw customers’ attention. This was also true in ancient times. More than 2,000 years ago, Qu Yuan wrote the poem Heavenly Questions (《天问》). It mentions a man who sells meat in a market. He “knocked his knife on the table to make a sound.” _____13_____ Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of one’s goods. In the Song Dynasty (朝代), sellers used interesting songs to market their goods. In addition, some sellers asked famous people for help. Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he brought his horses to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses. _____14_____ Later, the man came up with a good idea. He went to Bo Le, a famous local horse expert, and said to him politely, “Could you visit my stall (摊位) and look at my horses? I’ll pay you for it.” Bo Le agreed. He went to the seller’s stall and showed his “interest” in the horses. Other people in the market quickly got together around. Soon, every horse in the stall had a buyer. _____15_____ A. However, no one was interested. B. How useful this way of advertising was! C. This was an easy way to draw people’s attention. D. Luckily, he sold out all his horses by shouting about the good quality. E. We see them on smartphone apps, TVs, and big screens in shopping malls. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China has reached past 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7million) within three days at the beginning of the holiday. After Hi, Mom! Jia Ling ____16____ to the Spring Festival silver screen with her second work, YOLO. The comedy film YOLO continues to top China’s daily box office. It tells the story of an unemployed (失业的) woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents. But after she meets a ____17____ coach her life has changed. Many movie goers went into the cinema, because they are ____18____ about what Jia Ling looks like after she lost 50 kilograms for her role. The film has caused an online controversy (争议) because of Jia’s weight loss, Jia noted that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, ____19____ a warm-hearted story about “learning to love ____20____” In order to make the movie, Jia once put on weight and then lost weight to show a ____21____ different image (形象) from the past. Losing weight is a ____22____ for many people, which requires a lot of effort and time. Her success is not only due to her talent, but also because of her ____23____. Her achievement is quite inspiring, Losing weight is a long-term goal that is made up of several ____24____ short-term goals. It would be better to exercise regularly (定期地) and ____25____ it. We should learn from Jia Ling’s spirit and have the courage to challenge ourselves. 16. A. landed B. returned C. reached 17. A. basketball B. boxing C. running 18. A. curious B. relaxed C. worried 19. A. and B. but C. so 20. A. himself B. herself C. yourself 21. A. completely B. suddenly C. seriously 22. A. plan B. goal C. test 23 A. regret B. service C. courage 24. A. reachable B. agreeable C. enjoyable 25. A. deal with B. stick to C. look up 第二节 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Say Goodbye to Stress Do you feel stressed often? How do you reduce stress in your life? In _____26_____ (I) opinion, you can reduce it quickly in some simple ways in fact. The more you practice these ways, the _____27_____ (fast) you’ll be able to find your inner (内心的) peace. So, the next time you feel stressed, try one of the ways below! Practicing deep breathing sends a message to the brain. You are safe and it is okay _____28_____ (relax). Breathing exercises are simple. First, _____29_____ deep breath in through your nose for a count of five. Then, breathe out _____30_____ (slow) through your mouth. This will reduce the nervousness and help you feel more relaxed. Laughing is also very good for you. Laughter _____31_____ (call) the best medicine after all. A good laugh reduces nervousness in your body and leaves your muscles (肌肉) more relaxed for up to 42 minutes. Laughing also _____32_____ (make) your immune system (免疫系统) stronger and reduces your stress hormones (荷尔蒙). Watch your favorite TV shows or check out some funny pictures online and see _____33_____ you feel! Music fills your brain with feel-good hormones. According to _____34_____ (scientist) classical music can slow down your heart rate (心) and lower your blood pressure. But in fact, listening _____35_____ any music your like is good for you. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Four Island Countries for a Trip The Philippines One of the best island countries in the world is the Philippines. It’s actually a place worth visiting any time of the year. The Philippines includes over 7,000 islands. The country also offers interesting activities for you to experience, such as diving (潜水), climbing, camping, hiking, bird watching and many others. You will be likely to love the country deeply. The Maldives Not only is the Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations (旅行地). It’s in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the Maldives is made up of lots of amazing coral reefs (珊瑚礁). If you are looking for the best honeymoon destination, the Maldives will catch your eyes. Japan I’m sure there’s no other place on the planet like Japan. You will fill up on noodles, sushi (寿司), experience different cultures, go hiking in the hills, and don’t forget to visit Tokyo. Tokyo’s bars (酒吧), restaurants and clubs are busy each night of the week. Japan is an island country where you will never feel bored. If you’re crazy about shopping, Japan is a must-visit place for you. Greece Greece is a beautiful country, known for its rich culture and clean beaches. The country is made up of over 1.400 islands. However, only 169 of them have people to live on. These Greek islands are the most popular Greek destinations, especially during the summer months. If you’re a history lover, there are many places you can visit in Greece, which can satisfy your curiosity about its past. 36. What activities can you experience in Philippines? ________________________________ 37. Which island is one of the best honeymoon destinations? ________________________________ 38. How are the bars, restaurants and clubs at night in Tokyo? ________________________________ 39. How many islands have people to live on in Greece? ________________________________ 40. Which island country above do you want to visit most? Why? ________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 现今，越来越多的国家开设“中文”课程，你的英国笔友Mike的学校也即将开设“中文”选修课，他对此很感兴趣，但也有些畏难，因此来信向你询问学习中文的建议。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示给他写封回信鼓励他，并向他介绍学习中文的好方法。 要求： 1. 回信必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 信中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Mike, I’m so glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I wish you success in learning Chinese. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$