精品解析：Unit 8 学情评估卷 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 学情评估卷 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节　 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many apples do they need? A. Two. 　　　　　　 B. Three. 　　　　　　C. Four. 2. What does Mom ask Paul to do? A. To turn on the oven. 　　　　　 B. To eat the turkey. C. To put the turkey in the oven. 3. Who taught Lisa how to make chicken soup? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandmother. 4. What time is it now? A. It is 10: 00. B. It is 10: 30. C. It is 11: 00. 5. Where are they? A. At the cinema. B. In the shop. C. At the restaurant. 第二节　 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How much milk does Jack need? A. A cup. 　　　　　 B. Two cups. C. He doesn't need any milk. 7. What does Jack want Jenny to do? A. To wash the apples. 　　　　　 B. To cut up the apples. C. To peel the apples. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will they have for breakfast? A. Chicken sandwiches. 　　　　　 B. Porridge. C. Eggs. 9. What does the boy think of apple juice? A. He loves it. 　　　　　 B. He doesn't like it. C. He doesn't mind it. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10 What does Eric's father do? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A cook. 11. What does Eric like to put in his sandwich? A. Lettuce. B. Cheese. C. Chicken. 12. How long does Eric cook his sandwich in a hot oven? A. For one minute. 　　　　B. For two minutes. C. For three minutes. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What are they making? A. Fruit salad. B. An apple pie. C. A milk shake. 14. How many kinds of fruits are there in the salad? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What's the relationship between the two people? A. Mother and son. 　　　　 B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第三节　 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______　17. ______　18. ______　19. ______　20. ______ 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) A The Way to Make Chicken Breasts (鸡胸肉) What do you usually have for dinner? For me, I like chicken breasts. And I’m good at baking (烤) chicken breasts. Today I’ll share the approach of making them with you. Instructions: •Heat (加热) the oven. Prepare a plate and some butter. Prepare chicken breasts. Clean the chicken breasts and make them dry. Put some butter on the chicken breasts and then mix salt and pepper. •Move the chicken breasts to the plate. Put the chicken breasts on the plate. You can also put some honey onto the chicken breasts to make them more delicious. •Cover the chicken breasts with pepper. Put some pepper onto the chicken breasts. The pepper needs to cover all the chicken breasts. It can make your dish look nice. •Bake the chicken breasts. Move the chicken breasts to the oven until (直到) the oven shows 165℉. Then wait for another twenty minutes. The total time of cooking is usually 30 to 40 minutes. •Cool the dish. Take out the chicken breasts right way, and let them cool. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many steps (步骤) are there for cooking chicken breasts according to the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. What does the underlined word “approach” mean? A. Time. B. Taste. C. The place. D. The way. 3. If you want to make chicken breasts more delicious, you can put some ________ on them. A. salt B. honey C. pepper D. butter 4. If you put the chicken breasts to the oven at 10: 30, when will they be OK? A. At 10 : 40. B. At 10: 50. C. At 11: 10. D. At 11: 30. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. When you prepare the chicken breasts, you should clean them and make them dry. B. When the oven shows 165℉, you can take your dish out. C. You can taste the chicken breasts as soon as you finish baking. D. The chicken breasts will taste better if there is some pepper on them. B It was about ten years ago, on a cold winter day. I was walking over to visit my dad when it began raining heavily. Although his house was only a short walk from mine, I was wet all over and it chilled (使……冰冷) my bones. I knocked on his door and walked in. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly, I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special spaghetti sauce (意大利面酱). When I was growing up, Nana would make us a big Italian meal every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs, sausage and sometimes even steak. When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and put cheese on it. It always made our bellies (肚子) full, our hearts happy and the house smell delicious. I sat down while Dad made me a plate. It felt so good having a meal like we used to (过去常常) when I was a boy. We talked about those old times, and my warmhearted aunt laughed over the memories, both good and bad. I didn’t feel cold any more. Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we could. Maybe it is because no matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I’m going to make some again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What brought the writer back to his childhood? A. A cold winter day. B. A talk with his dad. C. His wet clothes and chilled bones. D. The familiar smell of the spaghetti sauce. 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (被提及) in Paragraph 2? A. How the writer ate the sauce. B. What Nana used to make the sauce. C. Why the writer liked going to Nana’s. D. How the writer felt after eating the big meal. 8. Nana was most probably the author’s ____. A. sister B. aunt C. wife D. daughter 9. According to the writer,what made the sauce taste better? A. The ingredients. B. The time of the year. C. The care and love put into it. D. The person he cooked it with. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Travel in Winter B. My Cooking Experience C. Nana and My Dad D. Special Sauce with Love C Making invisible ink (隐形墨水) is a lot of fun. All you need is some common things. What you’ll need: •Half a lemon　•Water　•Spoon　•Bowl　•White paper　•Cotton bud (棉签)　•Light bulb (灯泡) Instructions: 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water. 2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon. 3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture and write a message onto the white paper. 4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible. 5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb. What’s happening? Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice (注意到) when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include (包含) orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the cotton bud for? A Squeezing the lemon. B. Adding some water. C. Mixing the water and juice. D. Writing something. 12. How can you make the secret message appear? A. By waiting for some time. B. By reading it aloud. C By heating the paper. D. By holding it high. 13. Which works in the same way as lemon juice? A. Milk. B. Water. C. The spoon. D. The bowl. 14. Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage? A. Materials→Steps→Reasons B. Reasons→Steps→Materials C. Materials→Reasons→Steps D. Steps→Materials→Reasons 15. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel book. B. A science book. C. A health book. D. A story book D I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at the age of about 10. My first time to cook was making dough (面团). I thought it would be easy—just mix water with flour. But it turned to be different. First I made the dough too soft, _____16_____ But as I kept trying, I learned how to make it more successfully. Later, I cooked dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill (技巧), I could live better. Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖). _____17_____ Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. _____18_____ It was hard work, but I learned a lot. ____19____ But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to look at the world. You’ll think everything on your plate is important. I'm happy to know that there is labor education (劳动教育) in primary and middle schools in China. Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class every week to learn simple household skills like cooking and cleaning. _____20_____ And you will be thankful for these skills in the future. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Then I made it too hard. B. I know how to plant vegetables. C. It saves money and is good for my health. D. These skills will help you for the rest of your life. E. Someone might say we can learn these from books. 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) “Nancy, try cooking for us today,” my mother called. “But I don’t know how to ___21___,” I said. “Today your father and I will ___22___ you to cook,” said my mother. I didn’t know ___23___ it would go, but I agreed. I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily. ___24___ when I planned to cook vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to ___25___ one cabbage and make other ingredients (原料) ___26___. “Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then, ___27___ some turmeric (姜黄) and put the cabbage. Don’t ___28___ to add some salt,” my father said. He stood next to me and told me what I should do. ___29___ finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. ___30___, I finished cooking the meal almost two hours later. I ___31___ the food to my parents. They ate it and said it was ___32___. At last, it was ___33___ turn to eat the food. However, I thought it was terrible. From that day on, I learnt to cook. Although my first cooking was so terrible, it taught me a great ___34___. I started respecting (尊重) the meals my parents cooked for me, as I learnt that it was not ___35___ to cook meals. 21. A. wash B. cook C. sing D. drive 22. A. shake B. question C. expect D. teach 23. A. what B. how C. which D. when 24. A. Because B. So C. But D. If 25. A. add to B. cut up C. pour into D. take away 26. A. ready B. funny C. lucky D. similar 27. A. fall B. cover C. pick D. add 28. A. agree B. plan C. leave D. forget 29. A. Through B. After C. From D. Before 30. A. Quickly B. Loudly C. Finally D. Quietly 31. A. served B. turned C. filled D. shared 32. A. comfortable B. fresh C. hard D. wonderful 33. A. my B. his C. our D. their 34. A. program B. reason C. hobby D. lesson 35. A. difficult B. easy C. similar D. common 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 cheese　serve　even　street　during　cheap　celebrate　it　tradition　how Every place has _____36_____ own special food in many countries around the world. Street food is always the local (当地的) _____37_____ food, so street food is very popular. In Colombia, the most popular street food is the arepa (玉米饼). It is a lovely kind of bread, and people usually make it with _____38_____. In India,you can get wonderful rice dishes with vegetables. Cooks often mix flour (面粉) and water to cook and then _____39_____ it to people. On the _____40_____ of Thailand, you can buy fish, chicken and different kinds of noodles. You can have fried bananas, fresh fruit pancakes or Thai sweets. In many ways, street food is _____41_____ better than restaurant food. First, it’s much _____42_____. What’s more, you can see _____43_____ the cooks prepare (准备) your food and put it on your table. People often buy and eat food outside at these places _____44_____ the good time. At the seaside in many countries, people often eat icecream and seafood. Do you know how you can eat the delicious food? Come to travel on holidays! You can enjoy having delicious food _____45_____ the trip. I’m sure you’ll love the life like that. 第二节　根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in China is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is coming! It’s time _____46_____ get together with your family. The Spring Festival is _____47_____ traditional holiday in China. The celebration usually starts on Chuxi and lasts (持续) fifteen days. On the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year. They see the Spring Festival _____48_____ a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal on the Spring Festival Eve (除夕). For this meal, the dumpling is necessary. How to make it? _____49_____ you need: wrappers (饺子皮), vegetables, beef or pork, salt and oil (食用油). How to make beef dumplings: Cut up the beef and put it in a bowl. Cut the vegetables _____50_____ small pieces with a knife. Add the vegetables to the beef. Then add a little oil and salt and mix them with chopsticks. When it is ready, put a spoon of filling (馅) in a wrapper and fold the wrapper around it. 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I’m hungry, Mom. 　　　　　 B: ___________51___________? A: I want to eat a hamburger. B: Don’t eat junk food. ____________52____________. A: OK, thanks. B: What about beef and tomato noodles? A: ____________53____________. B: But I need your help. A: ____________54____________? B: Please help me cut up the beef and the tomatoes. A: ____________55____________? B: Then you can watch TV and wait for me. 　　　　 A: OK! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 你喜欢喝奶昔吗？你会自己制作奶昔吗？请根据所给图片提示，向你的朋友介绍做苹果奶昔的过程，词数80左右，可适当增加细节。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 学情评估卷 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节　 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many apples do they need? A. Two. 　　　　　　 B. Three. 　　　　　　C. Four. 2. What does Mom ask Paul to do? A. To turn on the oven. 　　　　　 B. To eat the turkey. C. To put the turkey in the oven. 3. Who taught Lisa how to make chicken soup? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandmother. 4. What time is it now? A. It is 10: 00. B. It is 10: 30. C. It is 11: 00. 5. Where are they? A. At the cinema. B. In the shop. C. At the restaurant. 第二节　 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How much milk does Jack need? A. A cup. 　　　　　 B. Two cups. C. He doesn't need any milk. 7. What does Jack want Jenny to do? A. To wash the apples. 　　　　　 B. To cut up the apples. C. To peel the apples. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will they have for breakfast? A. Chicken sandwiches. 　　　　　 B. Porridge. C. Eggs. 9. What does the boy think of apple juice? A. He loves it. 　　　　　 B. He doesn't like it. C. He doesn't mind it. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Eric's father do? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A cook. 11. What does Eric like to put in his sandwich? A. Lettuce. B. Cheese. C. Chicken. 12. How long does Eric cook his sandwich in a hot oven? A. For one minute. 　　　　B. For two minutes. C. For three minutes. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What are they making? A. Fruit salad. B. An apple pie. C. A milk shake. 14. How many kinds of fruits are there in the salad? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What's the relationship between the two people? A. Mother and son. 　　　　 B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第三节　 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______　17. ______　18. ______　19. ______　20. ______ 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) A The Way to Make Chicken Breasts (鸡胸肉) What do you usually have for dinner? For me, I like chicken breasts. And I’m good at baking (烤) chicken breasts. Today I’ll share the approach of making them with you. Instructions: •Heat (加热) the oven. Prepare a plate and some butter. Prepare chicken breasts. Clean the chicken breasts and make them dry. Put some butter on the chicken breasts and then mix salt and pepper. •Move the chicken breasts to the plate. Put the chicken breasts on the plate. You can also put some honey onto the chicken breasts to make them more delicious. •Cover the chicken breasts with pepper. Put some pepper onto the chicken breasts. The pepper needs to cover all the chicken breasts. It can make your dish look nice. •Bake the chicken breasts. Move the chicken breasts to the oven until (直到) the oven shows 165℉. Then wait for another twenty minutes. The total time of cooking is usually 30 to 40 minutes. •Cool the dish. Take out the chicken breasts right way, and let them cool. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many steps (步骤) are there for cooking chicken breasts according to the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. What does the underlined word “approach” mean? A. Time. B. Taste. C. The place. D. The way. 3. If you want to make chicken breasts more delicious, you can put some ________ on them. A. salt B. honey C. pepper D. butter 4. If you put the chicken breasts to the oven at 10: 30, when will they be OK? A. At 10 : 40. B. At 10: 50. C. At 11: 10. D. At 11: 30. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. When you prepare the chicken breasts, you should clean them and make them dry. B. When the oven shows 165℉, you can take your dish out. C. You can taste the chicken breasts as soon as you finish baking. D. The chicken breasts will taste better if there is some pepper on them. 【答案】1 B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作美味的鸡胸肉的方法。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instructions:”下面的五个小标题可知，一个有五个步骤。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据标题“The Way to Make Chicken Breasts (鸡胸肉)”可知，文章介绍了如何制作美味的鸡胸肉的方法，所以划线词approach的含义是“方法”。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“•Heat (加热) the oven.”下面的“You can also put some honey onto the chicken breasts to make them more delicious.”可知，可以在鸡胸肉上放一些蜂蜜，让它们更美味。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“•Bake the chicken breasts.”下面的“The total time of cooking is usually 30 to 40 minutes.”可知，烹饪的总时间通常为30至40分钟，鸡胸肉会在11点至11:10之间熟。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“•Heat (加热) the oven.”下面的“Clean the chicken breasts and make them dry.”可知，当你准备鸡胸肉时，你应该把它们清洗干净并擦干。故选A。 B It was about ten years ago, on a cold winter day. I was walking over to visit my dad when it began raining heavily. Although his house was only a short walk from mine, I was wet all over and it chilled (使……冰冷) my bones. I knocked on his door and walked in. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly, I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special spaghetti sauce (意大利面酱). When I was growing up, Nana would make us a big Italian meal every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs, sausage and sometimes even steak. When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and put cheese on it. It always made our bellies (肚子) full, our hearts happy and the house smell delicious. I sat down while Dad made me a plate. It felt so good having a meal like we used to (过去常常) when I was a boy. We talked about those old times, and my warmhearted aunt laughed over the memories, both good and bad. I didn’t feel cold any more. Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we could. Maybe it is because no matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I’m going to make some again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What brought the writer back to his childhood? A. A cold winter day. B. A talk with his dad. C. His wet clothes and chilled bones. D. The familiar smell of the spaghetti sauce. 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (被提及的) in Paragraph 2? A. How the writer ate the sauce. B. What Nana used to make the sauce. C. Why the writer liked going to Nana’s. D. How the writer felt after eating the big meal. 8. Nana was most probably the author’s ____. A. sister B. aunt C. wife D. daughter 9. According to the writer,what made the sauce taste better? A. The ingredients. B. The time of the year. C. The care and love put into it. D. The person he cooked it with. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Travel in Winter B. My Cooking Experience C. Nana and My Dad D. Special Sauce with Love 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了和父亲、奶奶一起的生活片段，尤其介绍了他们的意大利面酱汁带给自己的美好回忆。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It touched my nose, and suddenly, I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special spaghetti sauce.”可知，熟悉的意大利面酱的味道使作者想起了他的童年。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs, sausage and sometimes even steak.”可知，这里介绍了奶奶用什么做酱汁；根据“When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and put cheese on it.”可知，作者提到了自己怎么吃；根据“It always made our bellies full, our hearts happy and the house smell delicious.”可知，也提到了作者吃完以后的感受。因此这一段并没有提到“Why the writer liked going to Nana’s”。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We talked about those old times, and my warmhearted aunt laughed over the memories, both good and bad.”可知，Nana很可能是作者的姑姑。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious.”可知，作者认为烹饪时的爱让它变得如此美味。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，作者回忆了和父亲、奶奶一起的生活片段，尤其介绍了他们的意大利面酱汁带给自己的美好回忆。选项D“Special Sauce with Love”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C Making invisible ink (隐形墨水) is a lot of fun. All you need is some common things. What you’ll need: •Half a lemon　•Water　•Spoon　•Bowl　•White paper　•Cotton bud (棉签)　•Light bulb (灯泡) Instructions: 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water. 2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon. 3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture and write a message onto the white paper. 4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible. 5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb. What’s happening? Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice (注意到) when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include (包含) orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the cotton bud for? A. Squeezing the lemon. B. Adding some water. C. Mixing the water and juice. D. Writing something. 12. How can you make the secret message appear? A. By waiting for some time. B. By reading it aloud. C. By heating the paper. D. By holding it high. 13. Which works in the same way as lemon juice? A. Milk. B. Water. C. The spoon. D. The bowl. 14 Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage? A. Materials→Steps→Reasons B. Reasons→Steps→Materials C. Materials→Reasons→Steps D. Steps→Materials→Reasons 15. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel book. B. A science book. C. A health book. D. A story book 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作隐形墨水。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the cotton bud into the mixture and write a message onto the white paper.”可知，用棉签是为了写一些东西。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb.”可知，要想让秘密信息显现，需要把纸加热。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other things which work in the same way include (包含) orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.”可知，牛奶能与柠檬起到相同作用。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，第一部分是制作隐形墨水的材料，第二部分是介绍制作隐形墨水的步骤，第三部分是隐形墨水工作的原理。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何制作隐形墨水，所以这篇文章可能来自一本科学书。故选B。 D I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at the age of about 10. My first time to cook was making dough (面团). I thought it would be easy—just mix water with flour. But it turned to be different. First I made the dough too soft, _____16_____ But as I kept trying, I learned how to make it more successfully. Later, I cooked dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill (技巧), I could live better. Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖). _____17_____ Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. _____18_____ It was hard work, but I learned a lot. ____19____ But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to look at the world. You’ll think everything on your plate is important. I'm happy to know that there is labor education (劳动教育) in primary and middle schools in China. Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class every week to learn simple household skills like cooking and cleaning. _____20_____ And you will be thankful for these skills in the future. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Then I made it too hard. B. I know how to plant vegetables. C. It saves money and is good for my health. D. These skills will help you for the rest of your life. E. Someone might say we can learn these from books. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小在农村生活，学会了一些基本的劳动技能，认为生活技能在未来的生活中对人们有帮助。 【16题详解】 根据“First I made the dough too soft”可知，作者一开始把面团做得太软了。选项A“然后我把它弄得太硬了。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Now working at home. I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery . ”可知，作者现在都自己做饭而不是点外卖，选项C“它既省钱又对我的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Besides cooking. I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. ”可知，除了做饭，作者小时候干过很多农活。选项B“我知道怎样种菜。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to look at the world. ”可知，空处的事情并不能直接给你带来学习知识的乐趣。选项E“有人可能会说我们可以从书中学到这些。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“And you will be thankful for these skills in the future.”可知，这些家庭技能会让你以后收益的。选项D“这些技能将帮助你的余生。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) “Nancy, try cooking for us today,” my mother called. “But I don’t know how to ___21___,” I said. “Today your father and I will ___22___ you to cook,” said my mother. I didn’t know ___23___ it would go, but I agreed. I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily. ___24___ when I planned to cook vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to ___25___ one cabbage and make other ingredients (原料) ___26___. “Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then, ___27___ some turmeric (姜黄) and put the cabbage. Don’t ___28___ to add some salt,” my father said. He stood next to me and told me what I should do. ___29___ finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. ___30___, I finished cooking the meal almost two hours later. I ___31___ the food to my parents. They ate it and said it was ___32___. At last, it was ___33___ turn to eat the food. However, I thought it was terrible. From that day on, I learnt to cook. Although my first cooking was so terrible, it taught me a great ___34___. I started respecting (尊重) the meals my parents cooked for me, as I learnt that it was not ___35___ to cook meals. 21. A. wash B. cook C. sing D. drive 22. A. shake B. question C. expect D. teach 23. A. what B. how C. which D. when 24. A. Because B. So C. But D. If 25. A. add to B. cut up C. pour into D. take away 26. A. ready B. funny C. lucky D. similar 27. A. fall B. cover C. pick D. add 28. A. agree B. plan C. leave D. forget 29. A. Through B. After C. From D. Before 30. A. Quickly B. Loudly C. Finally D. Quietly 31. A. served B. turned C. filled D. shared 32. A. comfortable B. fresh C. hard D. wonderful 33. A. my B. his C. our D. their 34. A. program B. reason C. hobby D. lesson 35. A. difficult B. easy C. similar D. common 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一次做饭的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：“但我不会做饭，”我说。 wash洗；cook烹饪；sing唱歌；drive开车。根据“Nancy, try cooking for us today”可知，此处指母亲让作者做饭，但是作者说她不会做饭。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“今天你爸爸和我会教你做饭，”我妈妈说。 shake摇动；question问题；expect期望；teach教。根据“But I don’t know how to...”可知，作者不会做饭，她的父母要教她做饭。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我不知道会怎样，但我同意了。 what什么；how怎么；which哪个；when什么时候。根据“I didn’t know...it would go”可知，此处指作者不知道会怎么样。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但当我打算炒菜时，我不知道该怎么做。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；If如果。根据“I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily.”和“when I planned to cook vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it.”可知，作者知道怎么蒸米饭，但是不会炒菜，空处前后表转折。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我爸爸让我切一颗卷心菜，准备好其他配料。 add to加；cut up切碎；pour into倒入；take away拿走。根据“...when I planned to cook vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to...one cabbage and make other ingredients (原料)...”可知，作者不知道怎么炒菜，她父亲教她先切一颗卷心菜，然后再准备好其他的配料。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我爸爸让我切一棵卷心菜，准备好其他配料。 ready准备好的；funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；similar相似的。根据“and make other ingredients...”可知，作者父亲让她准备好其他的配料。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后，加入一些姜黄，放上卷心菜。 fall落下；cover覆盖；pick采摘；add加。根据“Then...some turmeric (姜黄) and put the cabbage.”可知，此处指炒菜前加一些姜黄。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：不要忘了加一些盐。 agree同意；plan计划；leave离开；forget忘记。根据“Don’t...to add some salt”可知，此处是作者的父亲提醒作者不要忘记加盐。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：炒完卷心菜后，我煮了牛肉汤。 Through虽然；After在……之后；From从；Before在……之前。根据“...finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup.”可知，作者炒完卷心菜后，做了一个牛肉汤。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：差不多两个小时后，我终于把饭做好了。 Quickly快速地；Loudly大声地；Finally最终地；Quietly安静地。根据“...I finished cooking the meal almost two hours later.”可知，最终，差不多两小时后，作者把饭做好了。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我把食物端给父母吃 served招待，端上；turned转动；filled填满；shared分享。根据“They ate it”可知，作者把食物端给父母吃。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们吃了它，说它太棒了。 comfortable舒服的；fresh新鲜的；hard硬的；wonderful极好的。根据“However, I thought it was terrible.”可知，作者的父母认为她做的饭菜很好。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，轮到我吃饭了。 my我的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“At last, it was...turn to eat the food. However, I thought it was terrible.”可知，此处指轮到我吃饭了。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然我的第一次烹饪很糟糕，但它给了我一个很好的教训。 program节目；reason原因；hobby爱好；lesson课程，教训。teach sb a lesson表示“给某人一个教训”，为固定短语。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我开始尊重父母为我做的饭菜，因为我知道做饭并不容易。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；similar相似的；common共同的。根据“I started respecting (尊重) the meals my parents cooked for me, as I learnt that it was not...to cook meals.”可知，作者明白了做饭的不易。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 cheese　serve　even　street　during　cheap　celebrate　it　tradition　how Every place has _____36_____ own special food in many countries around the world. Street food is always the local (当地的) _____37_____ food, so street food is very popular. In Colombia, the most popular street food is the arepa (玉米饼). It is a lovely kind of bread, and people usually make it with _____38_____. In India,you can get wonderful rice dishes with vegetables. Cooks often mix flour (面粉) and water to cook and then _____39_____ it to people. On the _____40_____ of Thailand, you can buy fish, chicken and different kinds of noodles. You can have fried bananas, fresh fruit pancakes or Thai sweets. In many ways, street food is _____41_____ better than restaurant food. First, it’s much _____42_____. What’s more, you can see _____43_____ the cooks prepare (准备) your food and put it on your table. People often buy and eat food outside at these places _____44_____ the good time. At the seaside in many countries, people often eat icecream and seafood. Do you know how you can eat the delicious food? Come to travel on holidays! You can enjoy having delicious food _____45_____ the trip. I’m sure you’ll love the life like that. 【答案】36. its 37. traditional 38. cheese 39. serve 40. streets 41. even 42. cheaper 43. how 44. to celebrate 45. during 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了世界各地都有自己的街头食品，比餐馆食品更便宜，人们可以看到厨师的加工过程。在旅游时尝试这些美食可带来美好时光。 【36题详解】 句意：在世界许多国家，每个地方都有自己的特色美食。根据“ Every place has...own special food”及备选词可知，这里指每个地方都有它自己的特色美食，此处应填形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 【37题详解】 句意：街头食品总是当地的传统食品，因此街头食品非常受欢迎。此处填形容词，根据“the local ... food”及备选词可知，当地传统的食物，修饰名词“food”应用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。 【38题详解】 句意：它是一种可爱的面包，人们通常用奶酪做它。根据“people usually make it with”及备选词可知做面包的一种食材只能选奶酪，cheese作“奶酪”讲时不可数名词，故填cheese。 【39题详解】 句意：厨师经常把面粉和水混合在一起煮，然后端到人们面前。根据“...it to people”及备选词可知，这里指端到人们面前，“and”前后时态一致，词性一致，都为动词原形。故填serve。 【40题详解】 句意：在泰国街头，您可以买到鱼、鸡肉和各种面条。您还可以吃到炸香蕉、新鲜水果煎饼或泰国糖果。根据“On the ...of Thailand”和“you can buy ...”可推知，在泰国的街头可以买到各种食物，street意为“街道”，此处应复数形式表泛指，故填streets。 【41题详解】 句意：在许多方面，街头食品甚至比餐馆食品更好。此处修饰比较级应用even，故填even。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，它便宜得多。“much”修饰比较级，此处缺少形容词比较级，结合备选词应用cheap的比较级，在句中作表语，故填cheaper。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，您还可以看到厨师是如何准备食物并将其摆上餐桌的。根据“you can see... the cooks prepare your food”及备选词可知，这里指如何准备食物，故填how。 【44题详解】 句意：在这些地方，人们经常在户外购买和食用食物，以庆祝美好时光。根据“People often buy and eat food outside at these places...the good time”及备选词可知，这里指庆祝美好时光，此处应用动词不定式表目的，故填to celebrate。 【45题详解】 句意：您可以在旅途中尽情享受美食。根据“the trip”及备选词可知，在旅途中，during意为“在……期间”，故填during。 第二节　根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in China is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is coming! It’s time _____46_____ get together with your family. The Spring Festival is _____47_____ traditional holiday in China. The celebration usually starts on Chuxi and lasts (持续) fifteen days. On the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year. They see the Spring Festival _____48_____ a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal on the Spring Festival Eve (除夕). For this meal, the dumpling is necessary. How to make it? _____49_____ you need: wrappers (饺子皮), vegetables, beef or pork, salt and oil (食用油). How to make beef dumplings: Cut up the beef and put it in a bowl. Cut the vegetables _____50_____ small pieces with a knife. Add the vegetables to the beef. Then add a little oil and salt and mix them with chopsticks. When it is ready, put a spoon of filling (馅) in a wrapper and fold the wrapper around it. 【答案】46. to 47. a 48. as 49. What 50. into 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日春节，并介绍了这个节日的习俗，以及如何包饺子。 【46题详解】 句意：是时候和家人聚在一起了。it’s time to do sth表示“是时候做某事了”，为固定用法。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：春节是中国的一个传统节日。根据“holiday”为单数可知，此处需填一个不定冠词，traditional“传统的”，是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处用冠词a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：他们把春节看作是一个团聚的时刻，通常在除夕夜用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝。see...as...表示“把……看作……”，为固定用法。故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：你需要什么：饺子皮、蔬菜、牛肉或猪肉、盐和油。根据“wrappers (饺子皮), vegetables, beef or pork, salt and oil (食用油)”可知，此处是你需要什么，what“什么”，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填What。 【50题详解】 句意：用刀把蔬菜切成小块。cut...into表示“把……切成”，为固定短语。故填into。 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I’m hungry, Mom. 　　　　　 B: ___________51___________? A: I want to eat a hamburger. B: Don’t eat junk food. ____________52____________. A: OK, thanks. B: What about beef and tomato noodles? A: ____________53____________. B: But I need your help. A: ____________54____________? B: Please help me cut up the beef and the tomatoes. A: ____________55____________? B: Then you can watch TV and wait for me. 　　　　 A: OK! 【答案】51. What do you want to eat 52. I can make delicious food for you 53. That sounds great/That’s a good idea 54. What should I do now 55. And then 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，一位孩子饿了，他的母亲要给他做西红柿牛肉面。 【51题详解】 根据“I want to eat a hamburger.”可知，此处询问想吃什么。故填What do you want to eat。 【52题详解】 根据“Don’t eat junk food.”，“OK, thanks.”以及“What about beef and tomato noodles?”可知，此处母亲说要给孩子做点吃的。故填I can make delicious food for you。 【53题详解】 根据“What about beef and tomato noodles?”和“But I need your help.”可知，孩子认为西红柿牛肉面可以。故填That sounds great/That’s a good idea。 【54题详解】 根据“Please help me cut up the beef and the tomatoes.”可知，此处询问应该做什么。故填What should I do now。 【55题详解】 根据“Then you can watch TV and wait for me.”可知，此处询问然后还需要做什么。故填And then。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 你喜欢喝奶昔吗？你会自己制作奶昔吗？请根据所给图片提示，向你的朋友介绍做苹果奶昔的过程，词数80左右，可适当增加细节。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Do you like drinking the apple milk shake? Do you know how to make it? Now let me tell you something about it. First, peel the apples and cut them up. Next, put the apples and ice cream into the blender. After that, pour the milk into the blender and mix them up. Then, turn on the blender. Finally, pour the apple milk shake into a glass and enjoy it. Now you can have a try. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文，为说明文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中苹果奶昔的制作过程的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请根据所给图片提示，向你的朋友介绍做苹果奶昔的过程”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“询问是否会做奶昔、制作过程、鼓励尝试等”几个方面重点介绍苹果奶昔的制作过程的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“现在你可以试一试”的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事； ②cut sth up把某物切碎； ③mix sth up把某物混合起来； ④turn on打开。 [高分句型] ①Do you like drinking the apple milk shake? (动名词作宾语) ②First, peel the apples and cut them up. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$