精品解析：陕西省榆林市绥德县绥德中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

绥德中学2023-2024学年度第一学期九年级开学质量检测 八年级英语（人教版） 考生注意：本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Listening to music. B. Watching TV. C. Playing chess. 2. A. To France. B. To England. C. To Australia. 3. A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 4. A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A student. 5. A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. 6. A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 8 years. 7. A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 8. A. Science books. B. English books. C. Story books. 9. A. She can’t sleep well. B. She has a cold. C. She has a toothache. 10. A. White. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where is Lisa? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In the hospital. 12. What does Luke’s mother want him to do? A. Wash some tomatoes. B. Do the dishes. C. Sweep the floor. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where is Daniel going this summer holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Xi’an. C. To Sanya. 14. Who does Daniel go there with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His parents. 15. How will Daniel go there? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。） 16. Jason is a ________ of the Animal Club in his school. 17. On a ________ afternoon, Jason found a dirty cat near his home. 18. Jason’s mum asked him to ________ the cat first. 19. Jason fed the cat and gave her some ________ to play with. 20. The next day, Jason ________ ________ a lost and found note and found the cat’s owner. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Patrick and Grant are best friends. They do almost everything together every day. But one day, the two boys stopped talking to each other. When they were walking home from school that day, they talked ____1____ their homework. Grant wanted Patrick to do it for him so that he could spend more time ____2____ basketball. “No way! I can’t help you like that,” said Patrick. “You need to know that learning is ____3____ than playing.” “You don’t want to help me. What a bad friend!” Grant said ____4____. Patrick was not happy, either. He said, “You can say whatever you want, ___5___ I don’t think I should help you do homework.” In the next few ____6____, they didn’t talk to each other and they both felt bad. When Patrick’s parents found out what happened, they ____7____ him to think about how to help his best friend. Later, Grant knew that it was ____8____ fault (过错). A few days later, there was ____9____ school basketball game. Patrick and Grant both went to watch it. At the end of the game, the two old friends met each other. Grant said sorry to Patrick. Patrick smiled back. After a talk, they began ____10____ each other with homework and then played basketball together. 1 A. to B. about C. with D. of 2. A. setting B. to set C. playing D. to play 3. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 4. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily 5. A. and B. if C. or D. but 6. A. days B. day C. years D. year 7. A. will ask B. are asking C. asked D. ask 8. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. to leave B. leave C. to help D. help 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Patrick和Grant是最好的朋友，他们每天一起做所有的事。但是有一天，两个男孩因为一件事互相不说话了，但最终又和好如初。 【1题详解】 句意：那天当他们走在放学回家的路上，他们谈论他们的家庭作业。 to朝；about关于；with和；of……。根据“talked...their homework”可知，考查talk about sth.表示“谈论某事”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：Grant想让Patrick帮他做作业，这样他就可以有更多时间打篮球。 setting设置，动名词或现在分词；to set设置，动词不定式；playing玩，动名词或现在分词；to play玩，动词不定式。根据“so that he could spend more time...basketball”可知，考查play basketball表示“打篮球”和spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，所以此空填playing。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：你需要知道学习比玩更重要。 important重要的；more important更重要的，比较级；most important最重要的，最高级；the most important最重要的，the+最高级。根据“than”可知，此处填比较级。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：“你不想帮助我。真是个坏朋友！” Patrick生气地说。 happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。根据“You don’t want to help me. What a bad friend!”可知，此处应该表示他生气地说，修饰动词“said”用副词。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他说：“你想说什么就说什么，但是我认为我不应该帮你做作业。” and和；if如果；or或者；but但是。根据“You can say whatever you want, ... I don’t think I should help you do homework.”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：接下来的几天里，他们彼此不再交谈，两人都感到难过。 days天，名词复数；day天，名词单数；years年，名词复数；year年，名词单数。根据下文“A few days later”可知，此处应该表示接下来的几天里；根据“In the next few”可知，此处应该填名词的复数。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当Patrick的父母发现了发生的事情时，他们问他考虑如何帮助他最好的朋友。 will ask问，一般将来时态；are asking问，现在进行时态；asked问，一般过去时态；ask问，一般现在时态。根据“When Patrick’s parents found out what happened”可知，此处是一般过去时态。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：后来，Grant知道到是他的错。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“fault”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：几天后，学校有一场篮球比赛。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，定冠词表特指。根据“school basketball game”可知，此处泛指一场篮球赛，用不定冠词，“school”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以填a。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：经过一番交谈，他们开始互相帮助做作业，然后一起打篮球。 to leave离开，动词不定式；leave离开，动词原形；to help帮助，动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形。根据“they began...each other with homework”可知，考查begin to do sth.“开始做某事”和help sb with sth.“帮助某人某事”。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Michael Jackson was born in the USA in 1958. He was one of the ____11____ American pop singers. He had a big family with six brothers and two sisters. With so many hungry mouths to ____12____, his father worked hard every day. Old Jackson was a music fan and he wanted his children to be famous. So he asked ____13____ to learn music from a very young age. They had to sing and play different instruments (乐器) from morning to evening. Making his children ____14____ was his biggest dream. Old Jackson was quite strict. So these children ____15____ had a chance to be lazy. Michael sang ____16____ because he had a very special and sweet voice. And he was also good at ____17____ like moon walking (太空步). In 1968, he made his first record. The record ____18____ him famous all over the world. People say Michael was a wonder (奇迹). Many times his fans went off in a faint (晕倒) when they were listening to his concerts. His ____19____ knew about all his information in different ways. It’s sad that he ____20____ on June 25th, 2009. But he would live in his fans’ hearts forever. 11. A. newest B. oldest C. greatest D. heaviest 12. A. find B. feed C. agree D. provide 13. A. you B. her C. us D. them 14. A. careful B. strong C. healthy D. successful 15. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 16. A. well B. badly C. luckily D. slowly 17. A. painting B. writing C. cooking D. dancing 18. A. collected B. made C. drew D. bought 19. A. brothers B. owners C. fans D. sisters 20. A. kept B. died C. came D. worked 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔·杰克逊的成长和音乐事业。 【11题详解】 句意：他是美国最伟大的流行歌手之一。 newest最新的；oldest最老的；greatest最伟大的；heaviest最重的。根据“American pop singers”可知，此处指“最伟大的流行歌手”，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：有那么多饥饿的人要养活，他的父亲每天都努力工作。 find找到；feed喂养；agree同意；provide提供。根据“so many hungry mouths”可知，动词应是“喂养”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：所以他要求他们在很小的时候学习音乐。 you你；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“Old Jackson was a music fan and he wanted his children to be famous.”可知，此处用them指代“孩子们”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：使他的孩子们成功是他最大的梦想。 careful仔细的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的；successful成功的。根据“he wanted his children to be famous”可知，他的梦想是让孩子成功。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：所以这些孩子从来没有机会偷懒。 never从未；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“Old Jackson was quite strict.”可知，孩子们没机会偷懒。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：迈克尔唱得很好，因为他有一个非常特别和甜美的声音。 well好；badly差；luckily幸运地；slowly慢慢地。根据“because he had a very special and sweet voice”可知，他唱得好。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他还擅长跳舞，比如太空步。 painting绘画；writing写作；cooking做饭；dancing跳舞。根据“like moon walking”可知，他擅长跳舞。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这张唱片使他举世闻名。 collected收集；made让；drew画；bought买。根据“him famous all over the world”可知，考查make sb. adj.“让某人怎么样”，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他的粉丝们以不同的方式了解他的所有信息。 brothers兄弟；owner主人；fans粉丝；sisters姐妹。根据“Many times his fans went off in a faint (晕倒) when they were listening to his concerts.”可知，粉丝们了解他的信息。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：令人难过的是，他于2009年6月25日去世。 kept保持；died死；came来；worked工作。根据“But he would live in his fans’ hearts forever.”可知，他去世了。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid. Save lives First aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies (紧急情况). Help someone feel better Not every accident or injury (受伤) needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever. Keep a situation from getting worse Sometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse. 21. Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have ________. A. money B. plans C. friends D. time 22. There are ________ good sides of learning first aid in the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 23. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Save Lives B. Reasons for Not Giving First Aid C. How to Do First Aid D. The Good Sides of Learning First Aid 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习急救的好处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy.”可知，许多人不接受急救培训，因为他们没有时间。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据三个小标题“Save lives”，“Help someone feel better”及“Keep a situation from getting worse”可知，有三个好处。故选B。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Here are the good sides of learning first aid.”可知，文章主要介绍了急救的好处，D选项“学习急救的好处”最适合做标题。故选D。 B Dear Dongdong, I have been in Hong Kong for a whole week and I will stay here for another week. Hong Kong is really a great place to visit. There is so much to see and do here. And I have done so many wonderful things. I’ve taken the cable car (缆车) to the Peak Galleria. I’ve been to Hong Kong Racing Museum. I’ve learned a lot about horse racing there. I’ve also visited Ladies’ Street. In the street, I bought some beautiful clothes for my mother. Last night, I went to a Chinese concert. Chinese traditional music has always been my favourite. This morning I went to Hong Kong Ocean Park and watched the dolphin (海豚) show there. Dolphins are so clever. They can jump from the water to touch a ball, shake their bodies to the music, kiss people and even do maths. Mr. Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Center tomorrow. I’m so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before. That’s all. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Daming 24. Daming hasn’t been to ________ yet. A. the Peak Galleria B. Hong Kong Racing Museum C. the Italian film festival D. the Chinese concert 25. In ________, Daming learned something about horse racing. A. Hong Kong Ocean Park B. Hong Kong Racing Museum C. Hong Kong Cultural Center D. Ladies’ Street 26. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. a trip to Hong Kong B. an Italian film festival C. the horse racing in Hong Kong D. a trip to the Peak Galleria 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是大明写给东东的一封信，介绍自己的香港之旅。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Center tomorrow. I’m so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before.”可知，大明还没有去过意大利电影节。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve been to Hong Kong Racing Museum. I’ve learned a lot about horse racing there.”可知，在香港赛马博物馆，大明了解了一些有关赛马知识。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章是大明写给东东的一封信，介绍自己的香港之旅。故选A。 C Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a closed environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some past things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remember the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her any more, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life. 27. How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Interested. D. Comfortable. 28. The woman couldn’t leave the hospital because ________. A. she didn’t have any family B. she couldn’t look after herself C. she couldn’t remember anything D. she didn’t want to leave 29. The underlined phrase “passed away” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 去世 B. 逃离 C. 居住 D. 幸存 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend. B. The writer looked after the woman in the hospital. C. The writer went to the woman’s home twice. D. The woman saw the writer’s old photos. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者在精神病院做志愿工作时，遇到妈妈朋友的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At first it was a little scary to be there”可知，作者最初去精神病院时，觉得有点害怕。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home.”可知，女人不能离开医院，因为她没有家人。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“I can’t see her any more”可知，女人过世了，所以作者再也看不到她了。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So I brought her to my home twice and I still remember the happy smile on her face.”可知，作者带那个女人回作者家两次，而不是去女人家。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard of The Legend of White Snake? It is a very famous traditional Chinese story ___31___ It has a relation to the Dragon Boat Festival. Once upon a time, there lived two snakes, White Snake and Green Snake. ___32___ At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man named Xu Xian. White Snake quickly fell in love with him. They got married soon. ___33___ In those days, people drank realgar wine (雄黄酒). But it was dangerous for White Snake. If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again. Xu Xian didn’t know this. ___34___ Soon White Snake became very ill and went into her room. When Xian entered the room. He couldn’t find his wife. He saw a huge white snake on the bed. ___35___ Later, White Snake recover (恢复). In order to save her husband, she went to steal a magical herb (药草) from a god. In the end, the god was moved by her true love and saved Xu Xian. A. They had magical power and became two beautiful young ladies. B. Xu Xian ran outside to ask someone to save his wife. C. So he asked his wife to drink realgar wine. D. It is a love story between the White Snake and Xu Xian. E. Dragon Boat Festival came. F. White snake was very kind. G. He was scared to death. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说的是《白蛇传》的故事。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever heard of The Legend of White Snake? It is a very famous traditional Chinese story.”可知，这里应介绍《白蛇传》的主要内容，选项D“这是一个关于白蛇和许仙的爱情故事。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Once upon a time, there lived two snakes, White Snake and Green Snake.”可知，此空说的是白蛇和青蛇，选项A“她们有魔力，变成了两个美丽的年轻女子。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文“In those days, people drank realgar wine (雄黄酒).”可知，此空与“端午节”有关，选项E“端午节到了。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“But it was dangerous for White Snake. If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again. Xu Xian didn’t know this.”及“Soon White Snake became very ill and went into her room.”可知，此空说许仙让白蛇喝了雄黄酒，选项C“所以他让他的妻子喝雄黄酒。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“He saw a huge white snake on the bed.”可知，此空是说许仙看到白蛇之后的反应，选项G“他吓死了。”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 他父母不允许他晚上在外面待得太晚。 His parents don’t _______ him to stay out too late at night. 【答案】allow 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“允许”的英文表达。allow意为“允许”；根据“don’t”可知，助动词后填动词原形。故填allow。 37. 她是个非常聪明的女孩。 She is a very _______ girl. 【答案】smart##clever 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处意为“聪明的”，smart/clever意为“聪明的”，在此作定语修饰名词，故填smart/clever。 38. 良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。 Good communication is the key to our _______. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“成功”的英文表达。success意为“成功”；根据“our”可知，此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词，所以填名词。故填success。 39. 我每晚大概十点的时候就睡着了。 I _______ around ten o’clock every night. 【答案】fall asleep 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“睡着”的英文表达。fall asleep意为“睡着”；根据“very night”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语用动词原形。故填fall asleep。 40. 说实在的，我需要你的帮助。 ________, I need your help. 【答案】To be honest 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“说实在的”；to be honest“说实在的”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填To be honest。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be future great take change travel we clean go beautiful My hometown is a small town. It is in the eastern part of Shandong Province. I left my hometown to work in Japan 10 years ago. Last week, I ___41___ back to my hometown with my family. What I saw ___42___ surprised me. Great changes have ___43___ place in the past ten years. The environment is getting more ___44___. The streets are getting wider and ___45___. There are green trees and pretty flowers everywhere. People used to ___46___ by bike. Now they take buses or drive cars. And I hear that there will ___47___ an underground in two years. I’m sure transportation will be better in the ___48___. When we got home, my parents were waiting for ___49___. They were very happy to see us. They also told us a lot about the ___50___ in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten years. 【答案】41. went 42. greatly 43. taken 44. beautiful 45. cleaner 46. travel 47. be 48. future 49. us 50. changes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人回到了作者的家乡。他看到了令他惊讶的事情。过去十年发生了巨大的变化，环境变得更好了，街道变得更宽了。 【41题详解】 句意：上周，我和家人回了老家。根据“I...back to my hometown with my family.”及备选词可知，go back意为“回家”符合语境；根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式went。故填went。 42题详解】 句意：我所看到的使我大为吃惊。根据“What I saw...surprised me.”及备选词可知，这里用形容词great的副词形式greatly修饰surprised，表示“极大地使我吃惊”。故填greatly。 【43题详解】 句意：在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“place”及备选词可知，考查take place“发生”；根据“have”和“in the past ten years”可知，时态为现在完成时，have后跟take的过去分词形式taken。故填taken。 【44题详解】 句意：环境越来越美了。根据“getting more”可知，此处填形容词和more构成比较级，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。 【45题详解】 句意：街道越来越宽，越来越干净。根据“wider and”可知，此处填形容词比较级和“wider”并列，修饰街道；结合备选词，clean的比较级cleaner“更干净的”符合语境。故填cleaner。 【46题详解】 句意：人们过去常常骑自行车旅行。根据“used to”可知，此处考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以此空填动词原形；结合备选词，travel“旅行”符合语境。故填travel。 【47题详解】 句意：我听说两年后会有地铁。根据“in two years”可知，时态为一般将来时，there will be意为“将有”。故填be。 【48题详解】 句意：我相信将来交通会更好。根据“in the”及备选词可知，in the future“将来”符合句意。故填future。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们到家时，我父母正在等我们。根据“When we got home, my parents were waiting for”可知，此处指“等待我们”，介词for后跟宾格，所以填we的宾格形式us。故填us。 【50题详解】 句意：他们还告诉我们很多关于我家乡的变化。根据“the”可知，此空填名词；结合备选词可知，change“变化”符合语境，根据上文可知，变化不止一个，所以这里用其复数形式changes。故填changes。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Most students don’t enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and making the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (分开) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 51. Why don’t most students like doing housework? Because they think it is ________________. 52. How can we show that we are becoming responsible according to the passage? ________________ shows we are becoming responsible. 53. If a student is doing housework, what can he do to stop being tired? He can ________________ among the family. 54. What can we get from cooking? We can get ________________. 55. How many ways are there to make housework fun in the passage? There are ________________ ways to make housework fun. 【答案】51. boring 52. Doing some small things around the house 53. divide housework into different parts 54. a feeling of satisfaction 55. three 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了让家务活变得有趣的一些方法。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中的“Most students don’t enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.”可知，大多数学生不喜欢做家务的原因是因为他们觉得很无聊。故填boring。 【52题详解】 根据“Learn to do small things”下面的“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).”可知，在家里做一些小事表明你正在变得有责任感。故填Doing some small things around the house。 【53题详解】 根据“Divide (分开) housework among the family”下面的“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts.”可知，一个人做所有的家务很累，把家务分成不同的部分是件好事。故填divide housework into different parts。 【54题详解】 根据“Make it fun”下面的“If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.”可知，如果你学会了如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物，你也会有一种满足感。故填a feeling of satisfaction。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了“Learn to do small things”、“Divide (分开) housework among the family”以及“Make it fun”这三种方法。故填three。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Sarah. What’s your favorite animal? B: Panda. I love pandas very much. A: ________56________? B: Because they are very cute and funny. A: ________57________? B: Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province. A: I heard that there are many pandas in Chengdu Research Base. Have you ever been there? B: ________58________. I went there with my parents last summer. A: ________59________? B: Sure. I know that a baby panda only weighs about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. A: That’s so small. I’m going to Sichuan to see pandas this summer vacation. B: ________60________. A: Thank you. 【答案】56. Why do you love pandas 57. Where do they live 58. Yes 59. Can you tell me more about the panda 60. Have a good time 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论大熊猫。 【56题详解】 根据上文“I love pandas very much.”及下文“Because they are very cute and funny.”可知，此处询问喜欢大熊猫的原因。故填Why do you love pandas。 【57题详解】 根据下文“Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province.”可知，此处询问大熊猫的生活地点。故填Where do they live。 【58题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever been there?”及空后的“I went there with my parents last summer.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes。 【59题详解】 根据下文“ Sure. I know that a baby panda only weighs about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos”可知，此处应是询问是否可以告诉我更多关于熊猫的事情。故填Can you tell me more about the panda。 【60题详解】 根据上文“I’m going to Sichuan to see pandas this summer vacation.”及下文“Thank you.”可知，此处表示祝愿对方玩得开心。故填Have a good time。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 旅行不仅可以拓宽我们的视野，还可以放松我们的心情。假如你是八年级学生李华，你班将要举行一次有关旅行的英文演讲比赛。请你根据下列提示内容，以“A Special Trip”为题写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的一次旅行。 提示： 1. Where did you go on a trip? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel about this trip? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 A Special Trip Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I will share my trip with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Special Trip Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I will share my trip with you. I visited Hong Kong last summer holiday. It’s a beautiful city and I had a wonderful time there. I went there by plane and stayed there for seven days. On the first day, I visited Disneyland and played different kinds of games. They were very interesting and I had a good time. On the evening of the second day, I visited the Victoria Harbor. It was also wonderful. The other days, I visited other places, like Hong Kong Avenue of Stars. I also ate delicious food and it was very different from ours. Although I felt a little tired, I was happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己旅行的目的地以及进行的活动等； 第三步，介绍自己的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①wonderful使人愉快的 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③have a good time玩得很开心 ④different from不同于 [高分句型]  Although I felt a little tired, I was happy.(although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绥德中学2023-2024学年度第一学期九年级开学质量检测 八年级英语（人教版） 考生注意：本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Listening to music. B. Watching TV. C. Playing chess. 2. A. To France. B. To England. C. To Australia. 3. A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 4. A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A student. 5. A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. 6. A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 8 years. 7. A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 8. A. Science books. B. English books. C. Story books. 9. A. She can’t sleep well. B. She has a cold. C. She has a toothache. 10. A. White. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11 Where is Lisa? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In the hospital. 12. What does Luke’s mother want him to do? A Wash some tomatoes. B. Do the dishes. C. Sweep the floor. 听对话，回答以下各小题 13. Where is Daniel going this summer holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Xi’an. C. To Sanya. 14. Who does Daniel go there with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His parents. 15. How will Daniel go there? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。） 16. Jason is a ________ of the Animal Club in his school. 17. On a ________ afternoon, Jason found a dirty cat near his home. 18. Jason’s mum asked him to ________ the cat first. 19. Jason fed the cat and gave her some ________ to play with. 20. The next day, Jason ________ ________ a lost and found note and found the cat’s owner. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Patrick and Grant are best friends. They do almost everything together every day. But one day, the two boys stopped talking to each other. When they were walking home from school that day, they talked ____1____ their homework. Grant wanted Patrick to do it for him so that he could spend more time ____2____ basketball. “No way! I can’t help you like that,” said Patrick. “You need to know that learning is ____3____ than playing.” “You don’t want to help me. What a bad friend!” Grant said ____4____. Patrick was not happy, either. He said, “You can say whatever you want, ___5___ I don’t think I should help you do homework.” In the next few ____6____, they didn’t talk to each other and they both felt bad. When Patrick’s parents found out what happened, they ____7____ him to think about how to help his best friend. Later, Grant knew that it was ____8____ fault (过错). A few days later, there was ____9____ school basketball game. Patrick and Grant both went to watch it. At the end of the game, the two old friends met each other. Grant said sorry to Patrick. Patrick smiled back. After a talk, they began ____10____ each other with homework and then played basketball together. 1. A. to B. about C. with D. of 2. A. setting B. to set C. playing D. to play 3. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 4. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily 5. A. and B. if C. or D. but 6. A. days B. day C. years D. year 7. A. will ask B. are asking C. asked D. ask 8. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. to leave B. leave C. to help D. help 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Michael Jackson was born in the USA in 1958. He was one of the ____11____ American pop singers. He had a big family with six brothers and two sisters. With so many hungry mouths to ____12____, his father worked hard every day. Old Jackson was a music fan and he wanted his children to be famous. So he asked ____13____ to learn music from a very young age. They had to sing and play different instruments (乐器) from morning to evening. Making his children ____14____ was his biggest dream. Old Jackson was quite strict. So these children ____15____ had a chance to be lazy. Michael sang ____16____ because he had a very special and sweet voice. And he was also good at ____17____ like moon walking (太空步). In 1968, he made his first record. The record ____18____ him famous all over the world. People say Michael was a wonder (奇迹). Many times his fans went off in a faint (晕倒) when they were listening to his concerts. His ____19____ knew about all his information in different ways. It’s sad that he ____20____ on June 25th, 2009. But he would live in his fans’ hearts forever. 11. A. newest B. oldest C. greatest D. heaviest 12. A. find B. feed C. agree D. provide 13. A. you B. her C. us D. them 14. A. careful B. strong C. healthy D. successful 15. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 16. A. well B. badly C. luckily D. slowly 17. A. painting B. writing C. cooking D. dancing 18. A. collected B. made C. drew D. bought 19. A. brothers B. owners C. fans D. sisters 20. A. kept B. died C. came D. worked Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid. Save lives First aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies (紧急情况). Help someone feel better Not every accident or injury (受伤) needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever. Keep a situation from getting worse Sometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse. 21. Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have ________. A money B. plans C. friends D. time 22. There are ________ good sides of learning first aid in the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 23. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Save Lives B. Reasons for Not Giving First Aid C. How to Do First Aid D. The Good Sides of Learning First Aid B Dear Dongdong, I have been in Hong Kong for a whole week and I will stay here for another week. Hong Kong is really a great place to visit. There is so much to see and do here. And I have done so many wonderful things. I’ve taken the cable car (缆车) to the Peak Galleria. I’ve been to Hong Kong Racing Museum. I’ve learned a lot about horse racing there. I’ve also visited Ladies’ Street. In the street, I bought some beautiful clothes for my mother. Last night, I went to a Chinese concert. Chinese traditional music has always been my favourite. This morning I went to Hong Kong Ocean Park and watched the dolphin (海豚) show there. Dolphins are so clever. They can jump from the water to touch a ball, shake their bodies to the music, kiss people and even do maths. Mr. Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Center tomorrow. I’m so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before. That’s all. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Daming 24. Daming hasn’t been to ________ yet. A. the Peak Galleria B. Hong Kong Racing Museum C. the Italian film festival D. the Chinese concert 25. In ________, Daming learned something about horse racing. A. Hong Kong Ocean Park B. Hong Kong Racing Museum C. Hong Kong Cultural Center D. Ladies’ Street 26. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. a trip to Hong Kong B. an Italian film festival C. the horse racing in Hong Kong D. a trip to the Peak Galleria C Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a closed environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some past things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remember the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her any more, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life. 27. How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Interested. D. Comfortable. 28. The woman couldn’t leave the hospital because ________. A. she didn’t have any family B. she couldn’t look after herself C. she couldn’t remember anything D. she didn’t want to leave 29. The underlined phrase “passed away” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 去世 B. 逃离 C. 居住 D. 幸存 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend. B. The writer looked after the woman in the hospital. C. The writer went to the woman’s home twice. D. The woman saw the writer’s old photos. 第二节（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard of The Legend of White Snake? It is a very famous traditional Chinese story. ___31___ It has a relation to the Dragon Boat Festival. Once upon a time, there lived two snakes, White Snake and Green Snake. ___32___ At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man named Xu Xian. White Snake quickly fell in love with him. They got married soon. ___33___ In those days, people drank realgar wine (雄黄酒). But it was dangerous for White Snake. If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again. Xu Xian didn’t know this. ___34___ Soon White Snake became very ill and went into her room. When Xian entered the room. He couldn’t find his wife. He saw a huge white snake on the bed. ___35___ Later, White Snake recover (恢复). In order to save her husband, she went to steal a magical herb (药草) from a god. In the end, the god was moved by her true love and saved Xu Xian. A. They had magical power and became two beautiful young ladies. B. Xu Xian ran outside to ask someone to save his wife. C. So he asked his wife to drink realgar wine. D. It is a love story between the White Snake and Xu Xian. E. Dragon Boat Festival came. F. White snake was very kind. G. He was scared to death. Ⅴ. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 他父母不允许他晚上在外面待得太晚。 His parents don’t _______ him to stay out too late at night. 37. 她是个非常聪明的女孩。 She is a very _______ girl. 38. 良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。 Good communication is the key to our _______. 39. 我每晚大概十点的时候就睡着了。 I _______ around ten o’clock every night. 40. 说实在的，我需要你的帮助。 ________, I need your help. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be future great take change travel we clean go beautiful My hometown is a small town. It is in the eastern part of Shandong Province. I left my hometown to work in Japan 10 years ago. Last week, I ___41___ back to my hometown with my family. What I saw ___42___ surprised me. Great changes have ___43___ place in the past ten years. The environment is getting more ___44___. The streets are getting wider and ___45___. There are green trees and pretty flowers everywhere. People used to ___46___ by bike. Now they take buses or drive cars. And I hear that there will ___47___ an underground in two years. I’m sure transportation will be better in the ___48___. When we got home, my parents were waiting for ___49___. They were very happy to see us. They also told us a lot about the ___50___ in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten years. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Most students don’t enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and making the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (分开) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 51. Why don’t most students like doing housework? Because they think it is ________________. 52. How can we show that we are becoming responsible according to the passage? ________________ shows we are becoming responsible. 53. If a student is doing housework, what can he do to stop being tired? He can ________________ among the family. 54. What can we get from cooking? We can get ________________. 55. How many ways are there to make housework fun in the passage? There are ________________ ways to make housework fun. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Sarah. What’s your favorite animal? B: Panda. I love pandas very much. A: ________56________? B: Because they are very cute and funny. A: ________57________? B: Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province. A: I heard that there are many pandas in Chengdu Research Base. Have you ever been there? B: ________58________. I went there with my parents last summer. A: ________59________? B: Sure. I know that a baby panda only weighs about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. A: That’s so small I’m going to Sichuan to see pandas this summer vacation. B: ________60________. A: Thank you. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 旅行不仅可以拓宽我们的视野，还可以放松我们的心情。假如你是八年级学生李华，你班将要举行一次有关旅行的英文演讲比赛。请你根据下列提示内容，以“A Special Trip”为题写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的一次旅行。 提示： 1. Where did you go on a trip? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel about this trip? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 A Special Trip Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I will share my trip with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$