Unit 14 How often does he have sports？（课件）-2024-2025学年剑桥少儿英语二级上册

Unit 14 How often does he have sports? 1.help with housework 帮助做家务 2.on weekends=on the weekend 在周末 3.how often 多久一次 how soon 多久 4.hardly ever 几乎从不 5.once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 three/four…times a week 每周三四…次 一、短语归纳 6.be free =be available 有空 7.go to the movies 去看电影 8.use the Internet 用互联网 on the Internet 在网上 surf the Internet 上网 9.swing dance 摇摆舞 10.play tennis 打网球 play+球类/棋类/中国乐器 play the +西洋乐器 11.stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 12.at least 至少 at most 最多 13.have/take dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 14.go to bed early 早点睡觉 15. play sports=do sports进行体育活动 16. be good for 对……有好处 be good at=do well in 擅长 be good with 与……相处融洽 be good to 对……友好 17.go camping 去野营 18. not…at all 一点儿也不…… at all 根本 first of all 首先 19.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 20.the most popular 最受欢迎的 21.such as 比如；诸如 22.old habits die hard 积习难改 23.go to the dentist 去看牙医 24.more than 多于；超过 less than 少于 25.the answers to the questions 问题的答案 26. be/ stay/ keep in good health =be/ stay/ keep healthy 保持健康 1.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 2.How about doing…? =what about doing ......怎么样？ 3.want sb. to do sth . 想让某人做某事 4.How many+可数词复数+一般疑问句? 有多少…？ 5.主语+find+ that从句. 发现…… 6.spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 7.It’s+ adj.+(for sb.)+ to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的 二、重点短语和句型 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 9.by doing sth. 通过做某事(回答how引导的疑问句) 10.What’s your favorite…?你最喜爱的…是什么？ 11.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 12.How come ? 怎么回事？ 13. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 (1)hardly adv.几乎没有，简直不能，是否定副词。常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。hardly ever意为“几乎从不”，表示否定意义。 (2)hard ①adv.努力地，猛烈地 例：study hard, work hard ②adj.困难的，硬的 例：a hard bed 三、辨析hardly和hard once“一次”，twice“两次”，three times “三次”, four times “四次” once or twice“一两次”，two or three times“两三次” 对次数提问用how many times 例题： 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. I watch TV _________ (one) a week. 2. He watches TV _________ (two) a week. 答案： once; twice   四、次数的表达 单词 but however 语义 有明显的对比，转折较强 “但是” 给出意料之外的信息或转换话题“然而；不过” 词性 转折连词 副词 位置 but位于所引出的句子之首位 位于于句首、句中或句尾 标点 but 后不用逗号 在句首或句尾时用一个逗号，在句中时前后各用一个逗号 五、辨析but与however 例题： It began to rain.____________ we went out to look for the boy. You may be right____________ I don’t believe you. 答案However; but (1) none既可以指人也可以指物，表示“三个或三个以上中没有任何人或物”，其后常接of短语，作主语时，谓语动词单复数都可以。它可以回答how many/how much引导的特殊疑问句。 (2) no one 只用来指人，“没有任何人”之意，相当于not even one,其后不能接of短语，作主语时，谓语 动词用单数，可以回答who引导的特殊疑问句。 例题： 1. I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _____. A. none B. both C. one D. neither 2. —Who likes that place? —__________. A. None B. Both C. No one D. Neither 答案：AC 六、 辨析none与no one (1) how often意为“多一次”，问频度。答语：once a week/ sometimes等表示频率的词或短语。 例：—How often do you play sports? —Three times a week. (2) how long意为“多久”，问时间段。答语：for two weeks等表示一段时间的状语。 例：—How long did you study English in China? —For three weeks. (3) how soon意为“多久以后”，常用于将来时。答语：in two days等。 例：—How soon will you come back？ —In a week. (4) how many times意为“多少次”，问次数。答语：once, twice, three times等表示次数的词或短语。 例：—How many times have you been to Beijing? —Twice. 七、辨析how often, how long, how soon, how many times 家族成员 称呼 职责 how 1)怎样；怎么 2)多么 1)指询问方式、方法；程度 2)构成感叹句 how old 几岁 询问年龄多大。 how many 多少 询问可数名词的数量。 how much 1)多少(how many的孪生兄) 2)多少钱 1)询问不可数名词的数量 2)询问价钱或钱的数量 how far 多 远 询问两地之间的距离。 how often 多久一次(表频率) 询问做某事多长时间一次。 how long 1)多久 2)多长 1)询问做某事花了多长时间 2)询问物体的长度 how tall 多高 询问人或物的高度 how fast 多快 询问速度 How soon 多久以后 询问将来的时间 回顾:特殊疑问词How的用法 例题：用how far, how often, how long填空。 1. _______________does she usually exercise? 2. ________________is it from your home to the school? 3.__________________have you been away from (离开) your hometown? 答案：How often, How far, How long maybe 副词，作状语，意为“或许；大概；可能” Maybe you are right. may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构，意为“可能是” You may be right. 八、辨析maybe 与may be 用来表示动作频率的词被称为“频度副词”，例如：usually/sometimes/always/等，这些词在程度上有区别。是用来表示动作频率的，即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。 (一)、按频率大小排列顺序如下：  always(总是)(100%)>usually(通常)(80%)>often(经常)(60%)>sometimes(有时)(40%)>seldom(很少)(20%)>hardly (ever) (几乎不)(5%)>rarely never(从不)(0%) (二)、频度副词的位置  1. 在be动词之后。 例： She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。  2. 在第一个动词或情态动词之后。 例： I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。  3. 在实义动词之前。 例： We often go there. 我们常去那儿。  4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。 例： Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。  She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。  九、频度副词  1. often, always, usually等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。 例： It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。  2. always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。例： He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹)  She is always asking silly questions. 她老是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦)  3. 对这些频度副词提问时，用how often。 例： I write to my brother sometimes.  How often do you write to your brother? (三)用法 1. always 意为“总是”，“一直”，它所表示的频度最高，相当于 all the time。 例：Tom is always late for school. 汤姆上学总迟到。   2. usually意为“通常”，在一般情况下做某事很少有例外的意思，倾向于一种习惯。 例：We usually go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日通常去购物。   3. often 意为“经常”，它表示的频度不及usually，用来表示动作重复，中间有间断。 例：We often have supper at home. 我们经常在家吃晚饭。    4. sometimes  意为“有时”，它所表示的频度在以上这几个词中最低，它可以放在句子中间，也可以放在句首或句末。 例：She sometimes walks along the river. 她有时候沿着河边散步。 Sometimes I don’t like to work, because I feel too tired. 有时候我不想去工作，因为我感到太累了。     5. hardly ever 意为“几乎不”。 例：She hardly ever watches TV. 她几乎不怎么看电视。   6. never 所表示频度最低，它所表示的是否定意义，意为“根本不，从未”。 例：He has never been to Beijing. 他从未去过北京。  (四)、频度副词的意义 在否定句中，有的频度副词位于否定词之前或之后均可，而有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后，而还有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词。大致情况如下： 1. 频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后。 例：他们不常开这样的晚会。 正：They don’t often hold such parties.  正：They often don’t hold such parties.  星期日我们一般不在9点以前起床。 正：We don’t usually get up before nine on Sundays. 正：We usually don’t get up before nine on Sundays. 在否定句中，频度副词用于句中或句首，有时但会导致意思不同。 例：He doesn’t usually sleep for two days at a time. 他很少一连睡两天。 Usually he doesn’t sleep for two days at a time. 他连续两天不睡觉是常事。 五、频度副词在否定句中的用法 2. 频度副词always总是位于否定词之后，不可位于否定句之前。 例：Things are not always what they seem to be. 外表往往是靠不住的。 Silence must not always be read as consent. 沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。 We thoroughly understand each other, even if we don’t always agree. 我们彼此非常了解，虽然有时候也有一些分歧。 3. 频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前，不可位于否定词之后。 例： Jim is sometimes not very punctual. 吉姆有时不太准时。 He is sometimes not satisfied with my work. 他有时对我的工作不满意。 Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does. 戴比有时对她所做的事不负责任。 1. My father usually ____ to work. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. is driving 2. —____ do you go to the movies? —Hardly ever. A. How often B. How old C. How many D. How much 3. —Ms. Lin is very popular among the students. —Yes. Her classes are ____ lively(生动的) and interesting. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 4. English people ____ use “Mr.” before a man’s first name. A. never B. usually C. often D. hardly 5. —Do you often go fishing with your father? —No, ____. I don’t like fishing at all. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 练习题 6. Speak aloud, please! I can ____ hear you. A. usually B. almost C. hardly D. nearly 7. —____ do you write to your pen friend? —Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 8. He ____ late for school. A. is often B. often is C. does often D. often does 9. Zhang Hao ____ watches TV. He likes using the Internet. A. hard ever B. hardly ever C. doesn’t hard ever D. doesn’t hardly ever 10. He hardly does his homework at home, ____? A. is he B. isn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he $$