精品解析：人教PEP版英语六年级上册Unit 2 Ways to go to school 单元测试卷

Unit 2 Ways to go to school 【Part A Let’s try—Let’s talk】 当堂反馈 看图，写短语。 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 【答案】1. by bike 2. on foot 3. talk about 4. by bus 5. come to school 【解析】 【1题详解】 根据图片可知短语为by bike骑自行车，介词固定搭配，故答案为by bike。 【2题详解】 根据图片可知短语为on foot走路，介词固定搭配，故答案为on foot。 【3题详解】 根据图片可知短语为talk about谈论，动词短语，故答案为talk about。 【4题详解】 根据图片可知短语为by bus乘坐公交车，介词固定搭配，故答案为by bus。 【5题详解】 根据图片可知短语为come to school来学校，动词短语，故答案为come to school。 给下列单词分类。 Mrs bike often come Ms sometimes car go subway 6. Mr _______ _______ 7. walk _______ _______ 8. usually _______ _______ 9. bus _______ _______ _______ 【答案】6. ①. Mrs ②. Ms 7 ①. come ②. go 8. ①. often ②. sometimes 9. ①. bike ②. car ③. subway 【解析】 【6题详解】 Mr先生，Mrs夫人，Ms小姐，都是称呼名词，故答案为Mrs，Ms。 【7题详解】 walk步行，come来，go去，都是动词，故答案为come，go。 【8题详解】 usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，都是副词，故答案为usually，sometimes。 【9题详解】 bus公共汽车，bike自行车，car汽车，subway地铁，都是交通工具名词，故答案为bike，car，subway。 单项选择。 10. That’s ___________ good exercise. ( ) A. a B. / C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是很好的锻炼。本题考查零冠词。A一个，修饰可数名词单数；C这个(这些)，是特指。exercise锻炼，是不可数名词，该句表示泛指，前面不用加冠词，故选B。 11. The children ___________ talking about their sports meeting. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在谈论他们的运动会。本题考查be动词作助动词，根据选项和talking可知句子时态是现在进行时，A用于第一人称单数，B用于第三人称单数，C用于第二人称或复数，主语The children孩子们是复数，助动词用are，故选C。 12. ___________ do you come to school? ( ) A. What B. Which C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你(你们)怎样来学校？本题考查疑问词和特殊疑问句，A什么，B哪一个，C怎样，根据题意可知是要表达如何来学校，故选C。 13. My father sometimes goes to work ___________ bike. ( ) A. in B. by C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸有时________自行车上班。本题考查介词固定搭配。by bike骑自行车，故选B。 14. This is ___________ Smith. She is our English teacher. ( ) A. Mr B. Mrs C. sir 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是史密斯________。她是我们的英语老师。本题考查名词辨析。A先生，B女士，C先生，由she可知史密斯是女士，故选B。 能力提升 选择与句子内容一致的图片。 15. Mike usually walks to school. ( ) A. B. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克通常走路上学。本题考查动词辨析。A坐公交，B走路。B符合题意，故选B。 16. We are talking about a sports meet. ( ) A. B. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在讨论运动会。本题考查名词词组。A运动会，B元旦文艺晚会。A符合题意，故选A。 17. Sometimes, Amy goes to school by car. ( ) A. B. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时，艾米搭小汽车去上学。本题考查名词辨析。选项A是自行车，选项B是小汽车，选项B符合题意，故选B。 18. Coming to school by bus is good exercise. ( ) A. B. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐公共汽车上学是很好的锻炼。本题考查介词固定搭配，by bus坐公共汽车，选项A是公共汽车，故选A。 19. How do they go to the bookstore? ( ) A. B. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们怎么去书店？本题考查名词辨析。选项B是书店，与句子匹配，故选B。 20. 给下列句子排序，组成一段对话。 （ ） Where is your school? （ ） Yes, it is. （ ） Then how do you go to school every day? (3) Is it far from here? （ ） I go to school by bike. （ ） My school is near the zoo. 【答案】 ①. 1 ②. 4 ③. 5 ④. 6 ⑤. 2 【解析】 【分析】所给各句的含义为： 你的学校在哪？ 是的，它远。 然后你每天怎样去上学的呢？ 它离这远吗？ 我骑自行车去学校 我的学校是在动物园旁边。 根据汉语意思可知对话大意是介绍学校的位置和上学的方式。 【详解】问学校在哪？Where is your school? 回答学校的位置，My school is near the zoo. 题目已给顺序，问学校离这远吗，Is it far from here? 对上文一般疑问句的回答，回答远，Yes, it is. 询问每天的上学方式，Then how do you go to school every day? 回答上学的方式 I go to school by bike. 故答案为14562。 阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。 A: Hello, Sarah. Nice to see you again. B: Nice to see you, too. A: How do you come to school, Sarah? B: I usually come to school on foot. A: On foot? Is your home near the school? B: Yes. It’s next to our school. What about you, Mike? A: I come to school by bus. My home is far. B: Oh. It’s time for class. Hurry up. 21. Sarah’s home is far from the school. （ ） 22. Mike’s home is near the school. （ ） 23. Mike and Sarah are in the same school. （ ） 24. Mike comes to school by bus. （ ） 25. It’s time for lunch. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是讨论上学交通方式的一段对话。 【21题详解】 句意：萨拉的家离学校很远。根据“Is your home near the school? B: Yes. It’s next to our school.”可知萨拉的家离学校很近，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 句意：迈克的家离学校很近。根据“What about you, Mike? A: I come to school by bus. My home is far.”可知迈克家离学校很远，故答案为F。 【23题详解】 句意：迈克和萨拉在同一所学校里。根据“Nice to see you again. B: Nice to see you, too.”可知是在同一所学校，故答案为T。 【24题详解】 句意：迈克乘公共汽车来学校。根据“What about you, Mike? A: I come to school by bus.”可知迈克是乘公共汽车来学校，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 句意：该吃午饭了。根据“It’s time for class.”可知是该上课了，故答案为F。 【Part A Let’s learn—Write and say】 当堂反馈 选出每组中不同类的一项。 26 A. bus B. foot C. subway 27. A. train B. ship C. by 28. A. English B. the USA C. China 29. A. by B. how C. from 30. A. home B. school C. taxi 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【26题详解】 A公交车，B脚，C地铁，AC都是交通工具，B不是，故选B。 【27题详解】 A火车，B船，C通过，AB都是交通工具，C为介词，故选C。 【28题详解】 A英语，B美国，C中国，BC都是国家，A不是，故选A。 【29题详解】 A通过，B如何，C从，AC都是介词，B为特殊疑问词，故选B。 【30题详解】 A家，B学校，C出租车，AB都是地点，C为交通工具，故选C。 选择适当的单词填空。 on from to by about 31. Let’s go ___________ the hospital. 32. I often go to work ___________ subway. 33. They are talking ___________ the meeting. 34. How do you get to the UK ___________ China? 35. John often comes to school ___________ foot. 【答案】31. to 32. by 33. about 34. from 35. on 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：让我们去医院吧。to去，go to the hospital去医院，动词短语，故答案为to。 【32题详解】 句意：我经常坐地铁去上班。by乘坐，by subway乘坐地铁，介词固定搭配，故答案为by。 【33题详解】 句意：他们正在谈论会议。about关于，talk bout谈论，动词短语，故答案为about。 【34题详解】 句意：你从中国怎么去英国？from从，符合题意，故答案为from。 【35题详解】 句意：约翰经常步行来学校。on foot走路；步行，介词固定搭配，故答案为on。 单项选择。 36. They go to London ___________ plane. ( ) A. by B. take C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他(她)们乘飞机去伦敦。本题考查介词的固定搭配，by plane乘飞机，by+交通工具表示乘坐什么交通工具，故选A。 37. I usually come to school ______. ( ) A. on foot B. by the bus C. by a car 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我通常_____来上学。步行on foot，乘公共汽车by bus，开车by car。故选A。 【点睛】 38. How do you get to the USA ______China? ( ) A. to B. from C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎样从中国到美国？ from：表示来自……，因为是从中国到美国，也就是来自中国，因此选B。 39. ___________ go home now. ( ) A. Let B. Lets C. Let’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们现在回家吧。本题考查祈使句和人称代词。根据句意是“让我们”，让let，后跟人称代词宾格，“我们”的宾格是us，let us可以缩写成Let’s，故选C。 能力提升 英汉互译。 40. 好极了！(汉译英) _______________________________________ 【答案】Hooray! 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是省略句，好极了hooray。故答案为Hooray! 41. Sometimes Jim goes to school by bus. (英译汉) _______________________________________ 【答案】吉姆有时乘公共汽车去上学。 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。Sometimes有时，Jim吉姆，goes to school去上学，by bus坐公共汽车，句子是陈述句，故答案为吉姆有时乘公共汽车去上学。 42. 让我们乘出租车去动物园吧。(汉译英) _______________________________________ 【答案】Let’s go to the zoo by taxi. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是祈使句。让我们let’s ，乘出租车by taxi，去动物园go to the zoo，故答案为Let’s go to the zoo by taxi. 43. How do you get to China from Canada? (英译汉) _______________________________________ 【答案】你怎么从加拿大到中国？ 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。How怎样，do助动词，you你，get to到达，China中国，from从，Canada加拿大，句子是特殊疑问句，故答案为你怎么从加拿大到中国？ 按要求完成下列句子。 44. I go to the park by bike. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ ____________ ____________ to the park by bike? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. you ③. go 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我骑自行车去公园。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，该句变成一般疑问句的句意是：你骑自行车去公园吗？题干句子是一般现在时，含有实义动词go，变成一般疑问句需要借助助动词。你you，去go。主语是you，助动词用do。故答案为Do；you；go。 45. Do you go to school by bus? (作肯定回答) ____________, ____________ ____________. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. I##we ③. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：你(们)是乘公共汽车上学吗？本题考查句型转换，句子是疑问句，时态是一般现在时，Do引导的一般疑问句用do回答，肯定回答Yes, 主语+do.，否定回答No, 主语+don’t.，问句主语是you，答语主语变为I或we，故答案为Yes；I/we；do。 46. I go to the zoo by bus. (就画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ you go to the zoo? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我乘公交车去动物园。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式，应该用how来提问；原句是一般现在时，主语是I，助动词应该用do，故答案为How，do。 47. us, let, nature, park, go, to, the (.) ______________________________________ 【答案】Let us go to the nature park. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Let us让我们，go to去，some一些，the nature park自然公园，根据所给句号，可知句子是祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：让我们去自然公园。故答案为Let us go to the nature park. 48. how, you, do, the, USA, China, from, to, get (?) ______________________________________ 【答案】How do you get to the USA from China? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。how怎么样，you你/你们，do助动词，the USA美国，China中国，from从，get to到达，根据所给的问号，可知该句是疑问句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：你/你们怎么从中国到达美国？故答案为How do you get to the USA from China? 补全对话。 Mike: _______49_______ Amy: Hello, Mike! You’re early. _______50_______ Mike: Usually, I come to school on foot. Amy: _______51_______ Mike: Yes, it is. How do you come to school? Amy: _______52_______ Sometimes I come by bus. But today I come by taxi. Mike: _______53_______ Amy: Because I get up late. A. How do you come to school? B. I often come to school by subway. C. Why? D. Good morning, Amy! E. Is your home near? 【答案】49. D 50. A 51. E 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了来学校的交通方式。 【49题详解】 下句说：你好，迈克！可知这句也是打招呼，D选项“早上好，艾米！”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 下句说： 通常，我步行来学校。可知这句询问来学校的方式，A选项“你怎样来学校？”符合语境，故选A。 【51题详解】 下句说：是的，它是。可知这句是由Is引导的一般疑问句，E选项“你家在附近吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【52题详解】 上句问：你怎么来学校的？可知这句回答交通方式，B选项“我经常乘地铁来学校。”符合语境，故选B。 【53题详解】 下句说：因为我起床晚了。可知这句问原因，C选项“为什么？”符合语境，故选C。 阅读表格，判断正(T)误(F)。 Name From How To Sarah home on foot park Amy cinema by taxi post office Peter China by plane UK John bookstore by bus museum 54. Hi, I’m Sarah. I go to the park on foot. （ ） 55. Hello, I’m Amy. I want to go to the cinema by taxi. （ ） 56. Peter comes to the UK from China by plane. （ ） 57. John is in the museum now. He wants to go to the bookstore by bus. （ ） 【答案】54. T 55. F 56. T 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍萨拉，艾米，皮特，约翰四人外出的情况。 【54题详解】 句意：嗨，我是萨拉。我走路去公园。根据表格内容可知萨拉走路去公园。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【55题详解】 句意：嗨，我是艾米。我想要搭出租车去电影院。根据表格内容可知艾米是搭出租车从电影院去邮局。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【56题详解】 句意：皮特从中国乘飞机来英国。根据表格内容可知皮特从中国乘飞机来英国。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【57题详解】 句意：约翰现在在博物馆。他想要搭公交车去书店。根据表格内容可知约翰现在现在书店，他想搭公交车去博物馆。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【Part B Let’s try—Let’s talk】 当堂反馈 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 58. __________ (take) the No. 15 bus over there. 【答案】Take 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那边搭乘15路公交。本题考查动词的形式。该句是祈使句，祈使句用动词原形，故答案为Take。 59. We should pay attention to the traffic __________ (light). 【答案】lights##ights 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该注意红绿灯。本题考查名词词组。light灯，可数名词，traffic lights交通灯，故答案为lights。 60. Look! The bus is _____ (come). 【答案】coming 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：看！公共汽车来了。根据前面的look可知后面句子用现在进行时态，be doing结构，故答案为coming。 【点睛】 61. So many __________ (picture) of bikes. 【答案】pictures 【解析】 【详解】句意：那么多自行车的照片。many+可数名词复数，故答案为pictures。 62. You must __________ (wear) a helmet. 【答案】wear 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须戴上头盔。本题考查动词的形式。wear穿；戴，must必须，是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为wear。 给图片选择正确的句子。 A. Stop. B. Don’t touch the door. C. You must look right before you cross the road. D. Don’t turn right. 63. （ ） 64. （ ） 65. （ ） 66. （ ） 【答案】63. B 64. D 65. A 66. C 【解析】 【63题详解】 图片表示不要触碰门，选项B“不要触摸门。”句图匹配，故选B。 【64题详解】 图片表示不要右转，选项D“不要右转。”句图匹配，故选D。 【65题详解】 图片表示停，选项A“停。”句图匹配，故选A。 【66题详解】 图片表示看右边，选项C“在你横穿马路时一定要看右边。”句图匹配，故选C。 单项选择。 67. You must see this _____________ the road in Hong Kong. ( ) A. on B. under C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一定会在香港的路上看见这个。本题考查介词辨析，A在……上面，B在……下面，C到，根据句意可知此处表示在马路上on the road，故选A。 68. The letters are _____________ my good friend _____________ the UK. ( ) A. to; for B. from; in C. for; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些信是我在英国的好朋友寄来的。本题考查介词辨析和介词的固定搭配。to到，for为了，from得自，in在；in the UK在英国，固定搭配。故选B。 69. You can _____________ the No. 2 bus to the cinema. ( ) A. by B. take C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能____________2路公交去电影院。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。take the bus乘坐公共汽车，can后跟动词原形，故选B。 70. People _____________ bikes must wear helmets in the USA. ( ) A. on B. by C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美国，_________自行车的人们必须戴头盔。本题考查介词辨析。A在……上，B凭借，C有。by bike骑自行车，排除B；题干表达想表达骑在自行车上的人要戴头盔，排除C。故选A。 71. We must pay attention _____________ the cars on the road. ( ) A. at B. for C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须注意马路上的汽车。本题考查动词短语。pay attention to注意……，选项C符合题意，故选C。 72. —_____________ can you get to England? ( ) —I can go there by plane. A. When B. Where C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你能_________去英国？—我可以坐飞机去那。本题考查疑问词。A什么时候，B在哪，C怎样。对方式提问用疑问副词how，故选C。 能力提升 补全对话填写正确的序号。 Sarah and John want to go to Zhongshan Park. They ask a man for help. Sarah: Excuse me. ______73______ Man: It’s on Changhong Street. Sarah: ______74______ Man: Sure. It’s not very far. Sarah: ______75______ Man: Go straight and turn left at the traffic lights. ______76______ Sarah: Thank you very much. Hurry up, John! Man: No! The light is red. Stop! Sarah: That’s right. ______77______ A. How can we get there? B. Where is Zhongshan Park? C. We have to wait. D. Can we go there on foot? E. The park is near a tall office building. 【答案】73. B 74. D 75. A 76. E 77. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于莎拉和约翰想去中山公园，向别人寻求帮助的对话。 【73题详解】 下句说：它在长虹街。可知上句问中山公园在哪里，选项B“中山公园在哪里？”符合语境，故选B。 【74题详解】 下句说：当然。不是非常远。可知上句问是否可以步行去，选项D“我们能步行去那里吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【75题详解】 下句说：直走，在红绿灯处左转。可知上句问怎样去，选项A“我们怎样到那里？”符合语境，故选A。 【76题详解】 下句说：非常感谢。可知上句告知中山公园的具体位置，选项E“公园在一栋高大的办公楼附近。”符合语境，故选E。 【77题详解】 上句说：红灯亮了。停！可知下句表示需要等待，选项C“我们必须等待。”符合语境，故选C。 阅读对话，回答问题(用完整的句子回答)。 Hi, Linda. Is it Friday today? No, it isn’t. It’s Saturday today. Let’s go to the park this afternoon. Great! Is it far? No. It’s near my home. We can go there on foot. OK. I come to your home first and then we go to the park. How can you get to my home? Take the No. 26 bus. OK! See you this afternoon. (左—Lily 右—Linda) 78. Is the park far from Lily’s home? __________________________________ 79. How can they go to the park? __________________________________ 80. How can Linda go to Lily’s home? __________________________________ 81. When will they go to the park? __________________________________ 【答案】78. No, it isn’t. 79. They can go to the park on foot. 80. She can take the No. 26 bus. 81. They will go to the park on Saturday afternoon. 【解析】 【导语】本文是琳达和丽丽的出行对话。 【78题详解】 问句句意：公园离丽丽的家远吗？根据“No. It’s near my home. ”不。它在我家附近。可知答语为否定回答，故答案为No, it isn’t. 【79题详解】 问句句意：他们怎么去公园？根据“No. It’s near my home. We can go there on foot.” 不。它在我家附近。我们可以走路去。可知他们走路去公园。故答案为They can go to the park on foot. 【80题详解】 问句句意：琳达怎么去丽丽的家？根据“How can you get to my home? ”“Take the No. 26 bus.”你怎么来我家？乘坐26路公交车。可知她乘坐26路公交车去。故答案为She can take the No. 26 bus. 【81题详解】 问句句意：他们将什么时候去公园？根据“It’s Saturday today.” “Let’s go to the park this afternoon.”今天是星期六。让我们今天下午去公园吧。可知他们将星期六下午去公园。故答案为They will go to the park on Saturday afternoon. 【Part B Let’s learn—Role-play】 当堂反馈 选出每组中不同类的一项。 82. A. yellow B. stop C. green 83. A. slow B. Mike C. Mrs Smith 84. A. light B. at C. over 85. A. go B. must C. wait 86. A. down B. up C. see 【答案】82. B 83. A 84. A 85. B 86. C 【解析】 【82题详解】 A黄色的，B停下，C绿色的。AC是形容词，B是动词，故选B。 【83题详解】 A慢的，B迈克，C史密斯夫人。A是形容词，BC是是表示人的专有名词，故选A。 【84题详解】 A灯，B在，C在……上方，BC是介词，A是名词，故选A。 【85题详解】 A去，B必须，C等待，AC是实义动词，B是情态动词，故选B。 【86题详解】 A向下，B向上，C看到，AB是副词，C是动词，故选C。 根据句意及汉语提示写单词，首字母已给出。 87. Please look r____________ (右) before you cross the road. 【答案】right##ight 【解析】 【详解】句意：请过马路前向右看。本题考查名词辨析，右是right，故答案为right。 88. S____________ (停下) and w____________ (等待) at the red light. 【答案】 ①. Stop##top ②. wait##ait 【解析】 【详解】句意：停下来等红灯。本题考查动词，动词短语和动词的形式。根据中文提示，句意和首字母，可知考查单词stop停下，wait等待，stop and wait停下来等待，因为句子是祈使句，故动词用原形，故答案为stop；wait。 89. S____________ d____________ (慢下来) and stop at a yellow light. 【答案】 ①. Slow##low ②. down##own 【解析】 【详解】句意：慢下来在黄灯前停下。本题考查动词短语和祈使句肯定形式。根据首字母和中文提示，可知该处考查的短语是slow down慢下来，因为是祈使句肯定形式，所以动词用原形，故答案为Slow；down。 90. We can go at a green l____________ (灯). 【答案】light##ight 【解析】 【详解】句意：绿灯我们就可以走。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意，中文提示和首字母可知，该空考查单词light灯，可数名词，因为前面有不定冠词a修饰，可知该空填其单数形式，故答案为light。 91. L____________ (看)! The nature park is over there. 【答案】Look##ook 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！自然公园在那里。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母提示可知单词为look看，句子是祈使句，要用动词原形，故答案为Look。 单项选择。 92. We must ______ at a red light. ( ) A. go B. slow C. stop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须在红灯停。A走，B减缓，C停下来，根据句意，故选C。 93. Don’t _____________ at a red light! ( ) A. go B. goes C. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：红灯时不要走！本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词或动名词。don’t后接动词原形，故选A。 94. ______ It’s a yellow light. ( ) A. Stop and wait. B. Let’s go. C. Slow down and stop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：______它是黄灯。A停下等待。B我们走吧。C减速停下。根据常识，可知黄灯时，应该减速停下。C选项符合题意，故选C。 95. —The bus is coming! Bye, Amy. ( ) —It’s red now. ___________ A. Let’s go! B. Don’t touch the door. C. Stop and wait! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—公共汽车来了！再见，艾米。—现在是红灯。_______ 本题考查祈使句。A我们走吧！B不要触摸门。C停下来等！选项C符合题意，故选C。 根据实际生活常识，判断下列说法正(T)误(F)。 96. The traffic lights are red, yellow and green. （ ） 97. Slow down and stop at a green light. （ ） 98. We can go at the red lights. （ ） 99. When the light is yellow, we must run. （ ） 100. We could play football on the road. （ ） 【答案】96. T 97. F 98. F 99. F 100. F 【解析】 【96题详解】 句意：交通灯是红色，黄色和绿色的。根据实际生活常识，交通灯有红、黄、绿三种颜色，句子与实际生活相符，故答案为T。 【97题详解】 句意：绿灯的时候要减速和停车。根据实际生活常识，绿灯是通行，句子与实际生活不符，故答案为F。 【98题详解】 句意：红灯的时候我们可以通行。根据实际生活常识，红灯是停，句子与实际生活不符，故答案为F。 【99题详解】 句意：当黄灯亮的时候，我们必须跑。根据实际生活常识，黄灯亮时要等待，句子与实际生活不符，故答案为F。 【100题详解】 句意：我们可以在马路上踢足球。根据实际生活常识，马路上踢足球是危险的，句子与实际生活不符，故答案为F。 根据中文释义，选择对应的句子。 A. Don’t touch the door. B. So many pictures of bikes! C. You can see this on the road. D. The bus is coming. 101. 这么多的自行车图片！（ ） 102. 公共汽车来了。（ ） 103. 别摸门。（ ） 104. 你能在路上看见这个。（ ） 【答案】101. B 102. D 103. A 104. C 【解析】 【101题详解】 这么多so many，自行车bike，图片picture。该句是省略句，翻译为：So many pictures of bikes!故选B。 【102题详解】 公共汽车the bus，来了come。该句是陈述句，翻译为：The bus is coming.故选D。 【103题详解】 别don’t，摸touch，门the door。该句是祈使句，翻译为： Don’t touch the door.故选A。 【104题详解】 你you，能can，在路上on the road，看见see，这个this。该句是陈述句，翻译为：You can see this on the road.故选C。 能力提升 105. 给下列句子排序，组成一段对话。 （ ） Hurry up! The bus is coming! （ ） Don’t go at the red light. （ ） Let’s go to the museum. （ ） Sorry. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. （ ） Hooray! How can we get to the museum? （ ） We can take the No. 5 bus. 【答案】 ①. 4 ②. 5 ③. 1 ④. 6 ⑤. 2 ⑥. 3 【解析】 【分析】所给各句汉语意思： 快点！公交车来了！ 红灯的时候不要走。 让我们去展览馆吧。 对不起。我一定会注意交通灯的。 好呀！我们怎么去展览馆呢？ 我们可以乘5路公交车。 根据句子意思可知对话大意是：讨论去展览馆的交通方式。 【详解】提出建议去展览馆， Let’s go to the museum.； 对方同意，并询问交通方式，Hooray! How can we get to the museum?； 回答乘5路汽车去展览馆，We can take the No. 5 bus.； 提醒对方快点，公交车来了，Hurry up! The bus is coming!； 指出对方注意交通规则，红灯亮了不要走，Don’t go at the red light.； 认识到自己的错误，保证以后一定要看交通灯，Sorry. I must pay attention to the traffic lights.； 故答案为451623。 补全对话。 Wu Binbin: _____106_____ Mrs Green: They are the stamps from my son in the UK. Wu Binbin: _____107_____ I also want to buy some for my mother. How can I get to the post office? Mrs Green: It’s a little far. You can take the No. 11 bus. _____108_____ Wu Binbin: Thank you. Oh, the bus is coming! Bye, Mrs Green. Mrs Green: _____109_____ Wu Binbin: Sorry. _____110_____ A. I will pay attention to the traffic lights. B. You can also get there by subway. C. Mrs Green, what are these? D. Don’t go at the red light! E. What beautiful stamps! 【答案】106. C 107. E 108. B 109. D 110. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是吴彬彬因为邮票来向格林太太询问邮局的位置而展开的对话。 【106题详解】 下句答：这些是来自我在英国儿子的邮票。可知本句应问这些是什么，选项C“格林太太，这些是什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【107题详解】 上句说：这些是来自我在英国儿子的邮票。可知本句应评价邮票，选项E“多美的邮票啊！”符合语境，故选E。 【108题详解】 上句说：它有一点远。你可以乘坐11路公交车。可知本句应与交通方式有关，选项B“你还可以乘地铁到那里。”符合语境，故选B。 【109题详解】 上句说：公交车来了！再见格林太太。下句说：对不起。可知本句应是格林太太指出吴彬彬的不当交通行为，选项D“不要在红灯的时候走。”符合语境，故选D。 【110题详解】 上句说：对不起。可知本句应是吴彬彬认识到了自己的错误并保证以后注意，选项A“我将会注意交通灯。”符合语境，故选A。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 The traffic rules in the UK are different from those in China. People drive and walk on the right in China. You must look left first and then right before you cross the street. When you drive and walk in London, you must be very careful. When you wait for the bus in London, you must be careful too. Please remember (记住) the traffic goes on the left. Don’t go the wrong way. 111. The UK and China have the same traffic rules. （ ） 112. People drive on the left in China. （ ） 113. In the UK, people drive and walk on the left. （ ） 114. In the UK, you must look left first and then right before you cross the street. （ ） 【答案】111. F 112. F 113. T 114. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了中国和英国交通规则的不同。 【111题详解】 句意：英国和中国有相同的交通规则。根据“The traffic rules in the UK are different from those in China.”可知中国和英国的交通规则不一样，故答案为F。 【112题详解】 句意：在中国，人们靠左行驶。根据“People drive and walk on the right in China.”可知在中国，人们靠右行驶，故答案为F。 【113题详解】 句意：在英国，人们靠左行驶和行走。根据“Please remember (记住) the traffic goes on the left.”可知在英国人们靠左行驶，故答案为T。 【114题详解】 句意：在英国，过马路前必须先向左看，然后向右看。根据“People drive and walk on the right in China. You must look left first and then right before you cross the street.”可知在中国，过马路前必须先向左看，然后向右看。故答案为F。　 　　　　　 　　　　　 【Part B Read and write—Let’s wrap it up】 当堂反馈 选出每组中不同类的一项。 115. A. ship B. plane C. fast 116. A. ferry B. run C. drive 117. A. wait B. stop C. light 118. A. Germany B. China C. read 119. A. helmet B. train C. subway 【答案】115. C 116. A 117. C 118. C 119. A 【解析】 【115题详解】 A轮船，B飞机，C快的。A和B是交通工具名词，C是形容词，故选C。 【116题详解】 A轮渡，B跑，C驾驶。A是名词，B和C都是动词，故选A。 【117题详解】 A等待，B停止，C灯。A和B都是动词，C是名词，故选C。 【118题详解】 A德国，B中国，C读。A和B都是国家名词，C是动词，故选C。 【119题详解】 A头盔，B火车，C地铁。B和C都是交通工具名词，A是物品名词，故选A。 仿照例子，将可以连读的部分用“”标注出来。 例： 120. stop at a red light 121. it snows a lot 122. pictures of 【答案】120. 121. 122. 【解析】 【分析】当两个相邻的单词，前一个单词以辅音音素结尾，后一个单词以元音音素开头时，通常会将辅音和元音相拼，构成一个音节。 【120题详解】 根据连读的规则可知stop和at连读，at和a连读，故答案为。 【121题详解】 根据连读的规则可知snows和a连读，故答案为。 【122题详解】 根据连读的规则可知pictures和of连读，故答案为。 单项选择。 123. He must ____________ warm clothes. ( ) A. wear B. wears C. to wear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他必须穿暖和的衣服。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词不定式。must必须，是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选A。 124. I learn English __________ home. (　　) A. in B. on C. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我在家学英语。at home在家，固定介词搭配。故选C。 【点睛】 125. Some children go to school _________ in Jiangxi. ( ) A. by ferry B. on ferry C. in ferry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意为在江西，有些孩子坐渡轮上学。by ferry(乘轮渡）是固定短语，故选A。 126. They went to school by bus _______ the car didn't work. ( ) A. so B. but C. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们乘公共汽车去上学，因为汽车坏了。A所以，B但是，C因为，选项C符合句意，故选C。 127. Don’t run ___________ fast on the road! ( ) A. too B. two C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别在路上跑太快！本题考查副词的用法。A太，B二，C到。too副词，修饰句中的fast，too fast太快，故选A。 能力提升 给下列句子选择相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. 128. I go to school on foot. （ ） 129. Some students go to school by ferry every day in Jiangxi, China. （ ） 130. Some kids go to school by sled in Alaska, USA. （ ） 131. The children go to school by plane in Papa Westray, Scotland. （ ） 【答案】128. C 129. B 130. A 131. D 【解析】 【128题详解】 句意：我步行上学。选项C是走路上学，句图匹配，故选C。 【129题详解】 句意：在中国江西，有些学生每天乘渡船上学。选项B是渡轮，句图匹配，故选B。 【130题详解】 句意：在美国阿拉斯加州，有些孩子坐雪橇上学。选项A是滑雪橇，句图匹配，故选A。 【131题详解】 句意： 孩子们在苏格兰的帕帕·韦斯特雷乘飞机上学。选项D是飞机，句图匹配，故选D。 补全对话。 Mr White: Today is Sunday. _____132_____ John: Hooray! Sarah: _____133_____ Mike: Let’s go on foot. Mr White: No, it’s far from here. Sarah: _____134_____ John: But it’s too expensive (昂贵的). Mike: _____135_____ It’s fast and cheap. Mr White: It is good. _____136_____ Boys and girls, how about going there by bus? Students: Good! It’s cheap and fast, too. A. We can go there by taxi. B. What about by subway? C. But there isn’t a subway station near the park. D. Let’s go to the nature park. E. How do we get there? 【答案】132. D 133. E 134. A 135. B 136. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论的是去自然公园的交通方式。 【132题详解】 下句说：万岁！可知选项D“我们去自然公园吧。”符合语境，故选D。 【133题详解】 下句说：我们步行去吧。可知这句是问怎么去，选项E“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境，故选E。 【134题详解】 上句说：不，离这里很远。可知这句是说另一种交通工具，根据下句“But it’s too expensive.”，可知选项A“我们可以乘出租车去那里。”符合语境，故选A。 【135题详解】 下句说：它既快又便宜。可知这句是说乘地铁去，选项B“乘地铁怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 【136题详解】 下句说：孩子们，坐公交车去那儿怎么样？可知这句是说乘地铁不行，选项C“但公园附近没有地铁站。”符合语境，故选C。 下面是Jim班上的同学上学方式的调查结果。看图，判断正(T)误(F)。 137. Fifty students come to school on foot. （ ） 138. Ten students come to school by bus. （ ） 139. No student comes to school by car in Jim’s class. （ ） 140. Twenty students come to school by bike. （ ） 141. There are forty students in Jim’s class. （ ） 【答案】137. F 138. T 139. T 140. F 141. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是吉姆班上同学的上学方式调查结果。 【137题详解】 句意：五十名学生步行来学校。根据图表可知15名学生走路上学，故答案为F。 【138题详解】 句意：十个学生乘公共汽车来学校。根据图表可知10名学生坐公交上学，故答案为T。 【139题详解】 句意：吉姆班上没有学生坐小轿车上学。根据图表可知没有学生坐小轿车上学，故答案为T。 【140题详解】 句意：二十名学生骑自行车来学校。根据图表可知10名学生骑自行车上学，故答案为F。 【141题详解】 句意： 吉姆的班上有四十名学生。根据图表可知15名学生走路上学，10名学生坐公交上学，5名学生坐地铁上学，10名学生骑自行车上学，可以推断吉姆班上一共有40名学生，故答案为T。　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 单元时文阅读 常识加油站 英国交通工具使用概况 出行是我们日常生活中非常重要的一部分, 因此交通也就显得尤为重要。每个国家都有着不同的交通规则。 1. 骑自行车是英国人比较喜欢的一种出行方式, 不仅环保还能顺便锻炼身体。在英国, 你会经常看到很多人都是骑自行车去上班的。在英国, 自行车必须要安装前后车灯, 如果自行车不带车灯是有安全隐患的。英国除了剑桥和牛津两个城市, 其他城市一般都没有专门的自行车道。自行车在机动车道行驶, 在晚上自行车灯就会起到很大作用。 2. 在英国, 公交车是最常见的交通方式之一。公交车的外形比较具有特色, 一般是双层的红色外壳, 非常显眼, 其设计更倾向于旅游巴士, 便于大家观赏英国的美景。英国公交公司主要有 Megabus, Stagecoach, National Express 等等。其中, Megabus 的票价是最便宜的, National Express 的车是最好的, Stagecoach处于中等的一个位置。 3. 英国市郊铁路交通发达。英国的铁路覆盖范围很广, 很多小镇都有火车站。由于英国铁路发达, 且地少人多, 你或会感到诧异, 从一端到达另一端需时不多。 4. 英国是世界上最早有地铁的国家之一。英国的地铁网线发达, 地铁的安全性和速度都在世界的前列, 坐地铁是比较节省时间的一种交通方式。英国有三个城市有地铁: 伦敦、纽卡斯尔和格拉斯哥。 5. 在英国, 飞机乃为长途旅行而设。从伦敦飞往布里斯托或伯明翰绝不廉宜, 但如果从伦敦飞往格拉斯哥或爱丁堡则可考虑。若要享受优惠, 须出示国际学生证(ISIC), 有关申请表格可在学生或学生旅游办事处索取。若你到欧洲旅游, 英国与欧洲大陆仅隔着英吉利海峡, 无论身在英国何处, 欧洲各国都近在咫尺。 时文阅读 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 I’m Amy. I’m very happy every holiday. I usually go to the library. Sometimes I go to the park. The library is not far. I usually go on foot. I walk straight for fifteen minutes. Then I turn left, the library is on the right. The park is very far. It’s near the post office. I often get there by the No. 206 bus, get off at the post office. It’s easy to find it. 142. The girl in the passage (文章) gets to the post office by the No. 206 train. （ ） 143. She usually goes to the library on foot. （ ） 144. Amy usually goes to the park on holidays. （ ） 145. She goes to the park by bus. （ ） 146. The park is far from the post office. （ ） 【答案】142. F 143. T 144. F 145. T 146. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米通常如何去图书馆和公园。 【142题详解】 句意：文章中的女孩坐206路火车到邮局。根据“I often get there by the No. 206 bus, get off at the post office.”可知艾米坐206路公交到邮局，故答案为F。 【143题详解】 句意：她通常步行去图书馆。根据“The library is not far. I usually go on foot.”可知她通常走路去图书馆，故答案为T。 【144题详解】 句意：艾米通常在假期去公园。根据“I’m very happy every holiday. I usually go to the library. Sometimes I go to the park.”可知她在假期有时去公园，故答案F。 【145题详解】 句意：她坐公共汽车去公园。根据“The park is very far. It’s near the post office. I often get there by the No. 206 bus, get off at the post office.”可知她坐公交去公园，故答案为T。 【146题详解】 句意：公园离邮局很远。根据“The park is very far. It’s near the post office. I often get there by the No. 206 bus, get off at the post office. It’s easy to find it.”可知她坐车到邮局下，然后很容易找到公园，推断出公园离邮局近，故答案为F。　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 Zhang Peng: Excuse me, how do we get to the People's Park? Man: You can go there by a No. 5 bus, or you can go on foot. Zhang Peng: How do we go on foot? Man: It's easy. Turn left at the traffic lights. The park is near a tall office building. John: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng! Zhang Peng: No! The light is red. Stop! John: That's right. We have to wait. Zhang Peng: Now it's green. Let's go! 147. John and Zhang Peng can't go to the park by a No. 5 bus. （ ） 148. John and Zhang Peng want to go to the park on foot. （ ） 149. The People's Park is near the traffic lights. （ ） 150. John wants to go at a red light. （ ） 151. Zhang Peng follows the traffic rules. （ ） 【答案】147. F 148. T 149. F 150. T 151. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了张鹏问去人民公园的路及应该遵守交通规则。 【147题详解】 句意：约翰和张鹏不能坐5路公共汽车去公园。根据“You can go there by a No. 5 bus, or you can go on foot.”，可知约翰和张鹏能坐5路公共汽车去公园，故答案为F。 【148题详解】 句意：约翰和张鹏想步行去公园。根据“How do we go on foot?”，可知约翰和张鹏想步行去公园，故答案为T。 【149题详解】 句意：人民公园在红绿灯附近。根据“The park is near a tall office building.”，可知公园在一幢高层办公楼附近，故答案为F。 【150题详解】 句意：约翰想闯红灯。根据“John: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng! Zhang Peng: No! The light is red. Stop!”，可知约翰想闯红灯，故答案为T。 【151题详解】 句意：张鹏遵守交通规则。根据最后几句可知张鹏遵守交通规则，故答案为T。 阅读理解。 Sam lives in China. He goes to school by bike. He always pays attention to the traffic lights. He rides on the right side. He always first looks left and then right before crossing the road. Sam usually goes to the bookstore on Saturdays. He gets there by bus. On Sundays, Sam often goes to the supermarket with his dad and mum. They often get there by taxi. 152. Sam lives in . ( ) A. China B. England C. Australia 153. Sam always pays attention to the when he goes to school by bike. ( ) A. road B. people C. traffic lights 154. Sam goes on the _ side. ( ) A. right B. left C. right and then left 155. Sam usually goes to the bookstore on . ( ) A. Saturdays B. Sundays C. Mondays 156. Sam often goes to the supermarket by . ( ) A. bike B. taxi C. car 【答案】152. A 153. C 154. A 155. A 156. B 阅读对话，选择正确的答案。 Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. He’s at the Harbin Station now. He is making a telephone to his grandparents. Grandpa: Hello! Mike: Hello, grandpa. This is Mike. I’m at the Harbin Station now. I don’t know the way to your home. How can I get there? On foot? Grandpa: It’s you, Mike. My dear! No, you can take the No. 103 bus. Mike: Where is the bus stop? Grandpa: Go straight to the library. The bus stop is in front of the library. Mike: OK! See you later. Grandpa: Wait a minute! Get off at the Hong Xing Cinema. Walk west for three minutes. You can see a white building. My home is next to the building. Mike: Thank you, grandpa! Bye! 157. Mike lives in __________. ( ) A. Jinan B. Harbin C. Beijing 158. —Where is Mike now? ( ) —He is __________. A. at the station B. at his grandpa’s house C. at the cinema 159. The bus stop is in front of the __________. ( ) A. bookstore B. Hong Xing Cinema C. library 160. —What is Mike doing? ( ) —He is __________. A. making a telephone B. waiting for his grandpa C. taking a trip 161. —Where is Mike’s grandpa’s house? ( ) —It’s __________. A. next to the white building B. in front of the library C. next to Hong Xing Cinema 【答案】157. A 158. A 159. C 160. A 161. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于迈克在哈尔滨站给他爷爷打电话的一段对话。 【157题详解】 句意：迈克住在___。A济南，B哈尔滨，C北京，根据“Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday.”可知迈克住在济南，故选A。 【158题详解】 句意：—现在迈克在哪里？—他在___。A在车站，B在他的爷爷家里，C在电影院，根据“He’s at the Harbin Station now.”可知迈克现在在车站，故选A。 【159题详解】 句意：公交车站在___的前面。A书店，B红星电影院，C图书馆，根据“The bus stop is in front of the library.”可知公交车站在图书馆的前面，故选C。 【160题详解】 句意：—迈克正在干什么？—他___。A正在打电话，B正在等他的爷爷，C正在旅行，根据“He is making a telephone to his grandparents.”可知迈克正在打电话给他的爷爷，故选A。 【161题详解】 句意：—迈克的爷爷的房子在哪里？—它___。A紧邻着白色的建筑物，B在图书馆前面，C紧邻着红星电影院，根据“You can see a white building. My home is next to the building.”可知迈克的爷爷的家紧邻着白色的建筑物，故选A。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mary always takes the bus to school. She likes talking with her friends on the bus. It’s about three miles to the school and it takes her about 10 minutes. Leo usually walks to school. But sometimes he rides his bike, and it takes him about 15 minutes. He can also go by bus, but he doesn’t like it. Because he thinks it’s boring (无聊的). 162. Mary sometimes walks to school. （ ） 163. It’s about three miles to Mary’s school. （ ） 164. It takes Leo about 15 minutes to go to school by bike. （ ） 165. Leo can’t take the bus to school. （ ） 166. Leo thinks the bus ride is interesting. （ ） 【答案】162. F 163. T 164. T 165. F 166. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍玛丽和利欧如何上学。 【162题详解】 句意：玛丽有时候走路上学。根据“Mary always takes the bus to school.”玛丽总是乘公共汽车去学校。可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【163题详解】 句意：到玛丽的学校大约有三英里。根据“It’s about three miles to the school and it takes her about 10 minutes. ”大概三英里就到学校。可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【164题详解】 句意：利欧骑自行车需要15分钟到学校。根据“But sometimes he rides his bike, and it takes him about 15 minutes.” 但是有时候他骑他的自行车，大约需要15分钟。可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【165题详解】 句意：利欧不会坐公交车去学校。根据“He can also go by bus, but he doesn’t like it.”他也会坐公共汽车去，但他不喜欢。可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【166题详解】 句意：利欧觉得坐公共汽车很有趣。根据“He can also go by bus, but he doesn’t like it.”他也可以坐公共汽车去，但他不喜欢。可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 I’m Sarah. I live in a big city. Usually my father goes to work by car. He likes driving, but he doesn’t like driving to work. Why? Because it takes too much time. There is always a lot of traffic. His car is very slow. He goes home very late every day. And he is very tired. He doesn’t like playing with me after work. Today, he is happy, “There is going to be a train near our home! I am going to work by subway next year. It is fast. I can read newspapers on the train. I can listen to music, too!” My mom says, “Then you can come back early and cook the meals.” I say, “You can play with me after work.” 167. How is Sarah’s father going to go to work next year? ( ) A. He is going to go to work by bus. B. He is going to go to work by car. C. He is going to go to work by subway. 168. Sarah’s father doesn’t like driving to work. Why? ( ) A. Because the traffic is too busy. B. Because his car is too fast. C. Because his home is near. 169. Does Sarah’s father cook dinner after work? ( ) A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. No, he isn’t. 170. Does Sarah live in a big city? ( ) A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she is. 171. Is Sarah’s father going to come back early next year? ( ) A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. 【答案】167. C 168. A 169. B 170. A 171. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了莎拉的爸爸的出行方式以及对生活的影响。 【167题详解】 句意：明年莎拉的爸爸将要如何去上班？A他将要乘公交车去上班。B他将要乘小汽车去上班。C他将要乘地铁去上班。根据文中“I am going to work by subway next year. ”可知，莎拉的爸爸明年将要乘地铁去上班，选项C符合题意，故选C。 【168题详解】 句意：莎拉的爸爸不喜欢开车去上班。为什么？A因为交通拥堵。B因为汽车太快了。C因为他的家很近。根据文中“He likes driving, but he doesn’t like driving to work. Why? Because it takes too much time. There is always a lot of traffic. His car is very slow. He goes home very late every day. ”可知，莎拉的爸爸不喜欢开车上班的原因是交通拥堵，汽车开的很慢，以至于使他每天都很晚回家，选项A符合题意，故选A。 【169题详解】 句意：莎拉的爸爸下班后做晚餐吗？A是的，他做。B不，他不做。C不，他不是。根据文中“He goes home very late every day. And he is very tired.”可知，莎拉的爸爸每天回家很晚，并且非常累，没有时间做晚餐，选项B符合题意，故选B。 【170题详解】 句意：莎拉住在一个大城市吗？A是的，她住在那里。B不，她不住那里。C是的，她是。根据文中“I’m Sarah. I live in a big city.”可知，莎拉住在一个大城市里，选项A符合题意，故选A。 【171题详解】 句意：明年莎拉的爸爸将会回来早一点吗？A是的，他会。B是的，他做。C不，他不做。根据文中“My mom says, ‘Then you can come back early and cook the meals.’”可知，莎拉的爸爸明年会回来早一点，选项A符合题意，故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Ways to go to school 【Part A Let’s try—Let’s talk】 当堂反馈 看图，写短语。 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 给下列单词分类。 Mrs bike often come Ms sometimes car go subway 6. Mr _______ _______ 7. walk _______ _______ 8. usually _______ _______ 9. bus _______ _______ _______ 单项选择。 10. That’s ___________ good exercise. ( ) A. a B. / C. the 11. The children ___________ talking about their sports meeting. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 12. ___________ do you come to school? ( ) A. What B. Which C. How 13. My father sometimes goes to work ___________ bike. ( ) A. in B. by C. on 14. This is ___________ Smith. She is our English teacher. ( ) A. Mr B. Mrs C. sir 能力提升 选择与句子内容一致的图片。 15. Mike usually walks to school. ( ) A. B. 16. We are talking about a sports meet. ( ) A. B. 17. Sometimes, Amy goes to school by car. ( ) A. B. 18. Coming to school by bus is good exercise. ( ) A. B. 19. How do they go to the bookstore? ( ) A. B. 20. 给下列句子排序，组成一段对话。 （ ） Where is your school? （ ） Yes, it is. （ ） Then how do you go to school every day? (3) Is it far from here? （ ） I go to school by bike. （ ） My school is near the zoo. 阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。 A: Hello, Sarah. Nice to see you again. B: Nice to see you, too. A: How do you come to school, Sarah? B: I usually come to school on foot. A: On foot? Is your home near the school? B: Yes. It’s next to our school. What about you, Mike? A: I come to school by bus. My home is far. B: Oh. It’s time for class. Hurry up. 21. Sarah’s home is far from the school. （ ） 22. Mike’s home is near the school. （ ） 23. Mike and Sarah are in the same school. （ ） 24. Mike comes to school by bus. （ ） 25. It’s time for lunch. （ ） 【Part A Let’s learn—Write and say】 当堂反馈 选出每组中不同类的一项。 26. A. bus B. foot C. subway 27. A. train B. ship C. by 28. A. English B. the USA C. China 29. A. by B. how C. from 30. A. home B. school C. taxi 选择适当的单词填空。 on from to by about 31. Let’s go ___________ the hospital. 32. I often go to work ___________ subway. 33. They are talking ___________ the meeting. 34. How do you get to the UK ___________ China? 35. John often comes to school ___________ foot. 单项选择。 36. They go to London ___________ plane. ( ) A. by B. take C. in 37. I usually come to school ______. ( ) A. on foot B. by the bus C. by a car 38. How do you get to the USA ______China? ( ) A. to B. from C. in 39. ___________ go home now. ( ) A. Let B. Lets C. Let’s 能力提升 英汉互译。 40. 好极了！(汉译英) _______________________________________ 41. Sometimes Jim goes to school by bus. (英译汉) _______________________________________ 42. 让我们乘出租车去动物园吧。(汉译英) _______________________________________ 43. How do you get to China from Canada? (英译汉) _______________________________________ 按要求完成下列句子。 44. I go to the park by bike. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ ____________ ____________ to the park by bike? 45. Do you go to school by bus? (作肯定回答) ____________, ____________ ____________. 46. I go to the zoo by bus. (就画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ you go to the zoo? 47. us, let, nature, park, go, to, the (.) ______________________________________ 48. how, you, do, the, USA, China, from, to, get (?) ______________________________________ 补全对话。 Mike: _______49_______ Amy: Hello, Mike! You’re early. _______50_______ Mike: Usually, I come to school on foot. Amy: _______51_______ Mike: Yes, it is. How do you come to school? Amy: _______52_______ Sometimes I come by bus. But today I come by taxi. Mike: _______53_______ Amy: Because I get up late. A How do you come to school? B. I often come to school by subway. C. Why? D. Good morning, Amy! E. Is your home near? 阅读表格，判断正(T)误(F)。 Name From How To Sarah home on foot park Amy cinema by taxi post office Peter China by plane UK John bookstore by bus museum 54. Hi, I’m Sarah. I go to the park on foot. （ ） 55. Hello, I’m Amy. I want to go to the cinema by taxi. （ ） 56. Peter comes to the UK from China by plane. （ ） 57. John is in the museum now. He wants to go to the bookstore by bus. （ ） 【Part B Let’s try—Let’s talk】 当堂反馈 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 58. __________ (take) the No. 15 bus over there. 59. We should pay attention to the traffic __________ (light). 60. Look! The bus is _____ (come). 61. So many __________ (picture) of bikes. 62. You must __________ (wear) a helmet. 给图片选择正确的句子。 A. Stop. B Don’t touch the door. C. You must look right before you cross the road. D. Don’t turn right. 63. （ ） 64. （ ） 65. （ ） 66. （ ） 单项选择。 67. You must see this _____________ the road in Hong Kong. ( ) A. on B. under C. to 68. The letters are _____________ my good friend _____________ the UK. ( ) A. to; for B. from; in C. for; to 69. You can _____________ the No. 2 bus to the cinema. ( ) A. by B. take C. on 70. People _____________ bikes must wear helmets in the USA. ( ) A. on B. by C. with 71. We must pay attention _____________ the cars on the road. ( ) A. at B. for C. to 72. —_____________ can you get to England? ( ) —I can go there by plane. A. When B. Where C. How 能力提升 补全对话填写正确的序号。 Sarah and John want to go to Zhongshan Park. They ask a man for help. Sarah: Excuse me. ______73______ Man: It’s on Changhong Street. Sarah: ______74______ Man: Sure. It’s not very far. Sarah: ______75______ Man: Go straight and turn left at the traffic lights. ______76______ Sarah: Thank you very much. Hurry up, John! Man: No! The light is red. Stop! Sarah: That’s right. ______77______ A. How can we get there? B. Where is Zhongshan Park? C. We have to wait. D. Can we go there on foot? E. The park is near a tall office building. 阅读对话，回答问题(用完整的句子回答)。 Hi, Linda. Is it Friday today? No, it isn’t. It’s Saturday today. Let’s go to the park this afternoon. Great! Is it far? No. It’s near my home. We can go there on foot. OK. I come to your home first and then we go to the park. How can you get to my home? Take the No. 26 bus. OK! See you this afternoon. (左—Lily 右—Linda) 78. Is the park far from Lily’s home? __________________________________ 79. How can they go to the park? __________________________________ 80. How can Linda go to Lily’s home? __________________________________ 81. When will they go to the park? __________________________________ 【Part B Let’s learn—Role-play】 当堂反馈 选出每组中不同类的一项。 82. A. yellow B. stop C. green 83. A. slow B. Mike C. Mrs Smith 84. A. light B. at C. over 85. A. go B. must C. wait 86. A. down B. up C. see 根据句意及汉语提示写单词，首字母已给出。 87. Please look r____________ (右) before you cross the road. 88. S____________ (停下) and w____________ (等待) at the red light. 89. S____________ d____________ (慢下来) and stop at a yellow light. 90. We can go at a green l____________ (灯). 91. L____________ (看)! The nature park is over there. 单项选择。 92. We must ______ at a red light. ( ) A. go B. slow C. stop 93. Don’t _____________ at a red light! ( ) A. go B. goes C. going 94. ______ It’s a yellow light. ( ) A. Stop and wait. B. Let’s go. C. Slow down and stop. 95. —The bus is coming! Bye, Amy. ( ) —It’s red now. ___________ A. Let’s go! B. Don’t touch the door. C. Stop and wait! 根据实际生活常识，判断下列说法正(T)误(F)。 96. The traffic lights are red, yellow and green. （ ） 97. Slow down and stop at a green light. （ ） 98. We can go at the red lights. （ ） 99. When the light is yellow, we must run. （ ） 100. We could play football on the road. （ ） 根据中文释义，选择对应的句子。 A. Don’t touch the door. B. So many pictures of bikes! C. You can see this on the road. D. The bus is coming. 101. 这么多的自行车图片！（ ） 102. 公共汽车来了。（ ） 103. 别摸门。（ ） 104. 你能在路上看见这个。（ ） 能力提升 105. 给下列句子排序，组成一段对话。 （ ） Hurry up! The bus is coming! （ ） Don’t go at the red light. （ ） Let’s go to the museum. （ ） Sorry. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. （ ） Hooray! How can we get to the museum? （ ） We can take the No. 5 bus. 补全对话。 Wu Binbin: _____106_____ Mrs Green: They are the stamps from my son in the UK. Wu Binbin: _____107_____ I also want to buy some for my mother. How can I get to the post office? Mrs Green: It’s a little far. You can take the No. 11 bus. _____108_____ Wu Binbin: Thank you. Oh, the bus is coming! Bye, Mrs Green. Mrs Green: _____109_____ Wu Binbin: Sorry. _____110_____ A. I will pay attention to the traffic lights. B. You can also get there by subway. C. Mrs Green, what are these? D. Don’t go at the red light! E. What beautiful stamps! 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 The traffic rules in the UK are different from those in China. People drive and walk on the right in China. You must look left first and then right before you cross the street. When you drive and walk in London, you must be very careful. When you wait for the bus in London, you must be careful too. Please remember (记住) the traffic goes on the left. Don’t go the wrong way. 111. The UK and China have the same traffic rules. （ ） 112. People drive on the left in China. （ ） 113. In the UK, people drive and walk on the left. （ ） 114. In the UK, you must look left first and then right before you cross the street. （ ） 【Part B Read and write—Let’s wrap it up】 当堂反馈 选出每组中不同类的一项。 115. A. ship B. plane C. fast 116. A. ferry B. run C. drive 117. A. wait B. stop C. light 118 A. Germany B. China C. read 119. A. helmet B. train C. subway 仿照例子，将可以连读的部分用“”标注出来。 例： 120. stop at a red light 121. it snows a lot 122. pictures of 单项选择。 123. He must ____________ warm clothes. ( ) A. wear B. wears C. to wear 124. I learn English __________ home. (　　) A. in B. on C. at 125. Some children go to school _________ in Jiangxi. ( ) A. by ferry B. on ferry C. in ferry 126. They went to school by bus _______ the car didn't work. ( ) A. so B. but C. because 127. Don’t run ___________ fast on the road! ( ) A. too B. two C. to 能力提升 给下列句子选择相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. 128. I go to school on foot. （ ） 129. Some students go to school by ferry every day in Jiangxi, China. （ ） 130. Some kids go to school by sled in Alaska, USA. （ ） 131. The children go to school by plane in Papa Westray, Scotland. （ ） 补全对话。 Mr White: Today is Sunday. _____132_____ John: Hooray! Sarah: _____133_____ Mike: Let’s go on foot. Mr White: No, it’s far from here. Sarah: _____134_____ John: But it’s too expensive (昂贵的). Mike: _____135_____ It’s fast and cheap. Mr White: It is good. _____136_____ Boys and girls, how about going there by bus? Students: Good! It’s cheap and fast, too. A. We can go there by taxi. B. What about by subway? C. But there isn’t a subway station near the park. D. Let’s go to the nature park. E. How do we get there? 下面是Jim班上的同学上学方式的调查结果。看图，判断正(T)误(F)。 137. Fifty students come to school on foot. （ ） 138. Ten students come to school by bus. （ ） 139. No student comes to school by car in Jim’s class. （ ） 140. Twenty students come to school by bike. （ ） 141. There are forty students in Jim’s class. （ ） 单元时文阅读 常识加油站 英国交通工具使用概况 出行是我们日常生活中非常重要的一部分, 因此交通也就显得尤为重要。每个国家都有着不同的交通规则。 1. 骑自行车是英国人比较喜欢的一种出行方式, 不仅环保还能顺便锻炼身体。在英国, 你会经常看到很多人都是骑自行车去上班的。在英国, 自行车必须要安装前后车灯, 如果自行车不带车灯是有安全隐患的。英国除了剑桥和牛津两个城市, 其他城市一般都没有专门的自行车道。自行车在机动车道行驶, 在晚上自行车灯就会起到很大作用。 2. 在英国, 公交车是最常见的交通方式之一。公交车的外形比较具有特色, 一般是双层的红色外壳, 非常显眼, 其设计更倾向于旅游巴士, 便于大家观赏英国的美景。英国公交公司主要有 Megabus, Stagecoach, National Express 等等。其中, Megabus 的票价是最便宜的, National Express 的车是最好的, Stagecoach处于中等的一个位置。 3. 英国市郊铁路交通发达。英国的铁路覆盖范围很广, 很多小镇都有火车站。由于英国铁路发达, 且地少人多, 你或会感到诧异, 从一端到达另一端需时不多。 4. 英国是世界上最早有地铁的国家之一。英国的地铁网线发达, 地铁的安全性和速度都在世界的前列, 坐地铁是比较节省时间的一种交通方式。英国有三个城市有地铁: 伦敦、纽卡斯尔和格拉斯哥。 5. 在英国, 飞机乃为长途旅行而设。从伦敦飞往布里斯托或伯明翰绝不廉宜, 但如果从伦敦飞往格拉斯哥或爱丁堡则可考虑。若要享受优惠, 须出示国际学生证(ISIC), 有关申请表格可在学生或学生旅游办事处索取。若你到欧洲旅游, 英国与欧洲大陆仅隔着英吉利海峡, 无论身在英国何处, 欧洲各国都近在咫尺。 时文阅读 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 I’m Amy. I’m very happy every holiday. I usually go to the library. Sometimes I go to the park. The library is not far. I usually go on foot. I walk straight for fifteen minutes. Then I turn left, the library is on the right. The park is very far. It’s near the post office. I often get there by the No. 206 bus, get off at the post office. It’s easy to find it. 142. The girl in the passage (文章) gets to the post office by the No. 206 train. （ ） 143 She usually goes to the library on foot. （ ） 144. Amy usually goes to the park on holidays. （ ） 145. She goes to the park by bus. （ ） 146. The park is far from the post office. （ ） Zhang Peng: Excuse me, how do we get to the People's Park? Man: You can go there by a No. 5 bus, or you can go on foot. Zhang Peng: How do we go on foot? Man: It's easy. Turn left at the traffic lights. The park is near a tall office building. John: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng! Zhang Peng: No! The light is red. Stop! John: That's right. We have to wait. Zhang Peng: Now it's green. Let's go! 147. John and Zhang Peng can't go to the park by a No. 5 bus. （ ） 148. John and Zhang Peng want to go to the park on foot. （ ） 149. The People's Park is near the traffic lights. （ ） 150. John wants to go at a red light. （ ） 151. Zhang Peng follows the traffic rules. （ ） 阅读理解。 Sam lives in China. He goes to school by bike. He always pays attention to the traffic lights. He rides on the right side. He always first looks left and then right before crossing the road. Sam usually goes to the bookstore on Saturdays. He gets there by bus. On Sundays, Sam often goes to the supermarket with his dad and mum. They often get there by taxi. 152. Sam lives in . ( ) A. China B. England C. Australia 153. Sam always pays attention to the when he goes to school by bike. ( ) A. road B. people C. traffic lights 154. Sam goes on the _ side. ( ) A. right B. left C. right and then left 155. Sam usually goes to the bookstore on . ( ) A. Saturdays B. Sundays C. Mondays 156. Sam often goes to the supermarket by . ( ) A. bike B. taxi C. car 阅读对话，选择正确的答案。 Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. He’s at the Harbin Station now. He is making a telephone to his grandparents. Grandpa: Hello! Mike: Hello, grandpa. This is Mike. I’m at the Harbin Station now. I don’t know the way to your home. How can I get there? On foot? Grandpa: It’s you, Mike. My dear! No, you can take the No. 103 bus. Mike: Where is the bus stop? Grandpa: Go straight to the library. The bus stop is in front of the library. Mike: OK! See you later. Grandpa: Wait a minute! Get off at the Hong Xing Cinema. Walk west for three minutes. You can see a white building. My home is next to the building. Mike: Thank you, grandpa! Bye! 157. Mike lives in __________. ( ) A. Jinan B. Harbin C. Beijing 158. —Where is Mike now? ( ) —He is __________. A. at the station B. at his grandpa’s house C. at the cinema 159. The bus stop is in front of the __________. ( ) A. bookstore B. Hong Xing Cinema C. library 160. —What is Mike doing? ( ) —He is __________. A. making a telephone B. waiting for his grandpa C. taking a trip 161. —Where is Mike’s grandpa’s house? ( ) —It’s __________. A. next to the white building B. in front of the library C. next to Hong Xing Cinema 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mary always takes the bus to school. She likes talking with her friends on the bus. It’s about three miles to the school and it takes her about 10 minutes. Leo usually walks to school. But sometimes he rides his bike, and it takes him about 15 minutes. He can also go by bus, but he doesn’t like it. Because he thinks it’s boring (无聊的). 162. Mary sometimes walks to school. （ ） 163. It’s about three miles to Mary’s school. （ ） 164. It takes Leo about 15 minutes to go to school by bike. （ ） 165. Leo can’t take the bus to school. （ ） 166. Leo thinks the bus ride is interesting. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I’m Sarah. I live in a big city. Usually my father goes to work by car. He likes driving, but he doesn’t like driving to work. Why? Because it takes too much time. There is always a lot of traffic. His car is very slow. He goes home very late every day. And he is very tired. He doesn’t like playing with me after work. Today, he is happy, “There is going to be a train near our home! I am going to work by subway next year. It is fast. I can read newspapers on the train. I can listen to music, too!” My mom says, “Then you can come back early and cook the meals.” I say, “You can play with me after work.” 167. How is Sarah’s father going to go to work next year? ( ) A. He is going to go to work by bus. B. He is going to go to work by car. C. He is going to go to work by subway. 168. Sarah’s father doesn’t like driving to work. Why? ( ) A. Because the traffic is too busy. B. Because his car is too fast. C. Because his home is near. 169. Does Sarah’s father cook dinner after work? ( ) A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. No, he isn’t. 170. Does Sarah live in a big city? ( ) A. Yes she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she is. 171. Is Sarah’s father going to come back early next year? ( ) A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$