Unit5grammar 课时练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Grammar 情态动词 may的用法 一、单项选择。 ( )1. John come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure. A. may B. can C. has to D. must ( )2. He like coffee, I see him drink a cup at times. A. must B. may C. can't D. mustn't ( )3.—I can't find my dictionary. I use yours? —Sure, here you are. A. Need B. May C. Must D. Should ( )4.—Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight? —I'm not sure. He not be free. A. may B. should C. can D. must ( )5.—Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers' office now? —I am not sure. He be there. A. must B. can't C. mustn't D. may 二、同义句转换。 1. Maybe he knows the answer to the question. He the answer to the question. 2. Maybe there is something unusual in the box. There something unusual in the box. 3. Maybe the boys are playing football in the playground. The boys football in the playground. 4. Maybe you're right. You right. 动词不定式作宾语 三、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 pass save send fix go hiking learn Japanese 1. The man failed to the driving test. What bad luck! 2. I plan to this coming summer holiday. 3. Our teacher agreed to with us the next week. 4. He forgot to this letter just now. I will go to the post office tomorrow. 5. Squirrels always begin to some food before winter comes. 四、用括号中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 1. They are preparing (take) the exam. 2. We hope (get) there before dark. 3. We begin (have) classes at 8:00 a. m. every day. 4. He chose (wear) a white dress in the party. 5. Remember (close) the door when you leave the classroom. 6. I won't leave before I (finish) the work. 7. We all like the panda (call) Tuantuan. 8. It's our duty to take (act) to reduce the waste. 9. The tiger had two (many) babies last month. 10. The TV tower is the same (high) as a hill. 五、单项选择。 ( )1. Lucy's sports shoes are yours. If you don't have yours here, you can borrow hers. A. different from B. same size as C. the same size as D. the different from ( )2. You look very tired after working for such a long time. Why not a rest? A. stop taking B. stop to take C. to stop taking D. to stop to take ( )3. Thank you for let me your school trip. A. agreeing to; join B. agreeing to; to join C. to agree; join D. agreeing; joining ( )4. This problem is too difficult for me to . A. work out B. work it out C. work out it D. work ( )5. Thank you for let me your school trip. A. agreeing to; join B. agreeing to; to join C. to agree; join D. agreeing; joining 六 根据汉语提示完成句子 1.海豚能学会算出简单的数学题。 The dolphins can easy maths problems. 2.在冬季来临之前，它们总会储存一些食物。 They always . 3.蝙蝠在嘴和耳朵的帮助下可以朝正确的方向飞行。 Bats can their mouth and ears. 4.如果你听我的话，你也许会少犯错误。 You may if you listen to me. 5.苏珊决定独自去买张票，因为她觉得不应该麻烦她父母。 Susan because she thought she shouldn't bother her parents. 七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式。 Most wild animals live as a family 1 they have babies. If baby tigers do not watch their mothers, they cannot learn how 2 (hunt) other animals. Giant pandas often leave their babies 3 their own for two days. If farmers find the babies alone, they 4 (take) them away. Many wild animals are in danger. There are only about 1,600 giant pandas 5 (leave) in the wild. There are very few tigers and 6 (wolf). The number of animals is becoming smaller and smaller because farmers grow vegetables and plants on 7 land they live on. Wild animals will have no food to eat and nowhere to live if people keep 8 (cut ) down trees and forests. Sadly, 9 (hunt) kill wild animals for their fur. People should stop buying furs. Wild animals will not exist if we 10 (not protect) them. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 八、完形填空。 Long long ago, there was a big tiger that lived in the wild near a village. He attacked(攻击)everybody he 1 . Some people in the village tried to catch the tiger, but they 2 returned.Because of this, the people dug a big hole in the ground and covered it 3 grass in order to catch the tiger. One day, a man found the big tiger in the 4 . The tiger said to the man, “Help me get out of this hole! I'll never forget you. If you help me, I'll 5 you when you're in the wild.”The man thought it would be 6 to have a tiger look after him. He found a stick on the ground and used it to help the tiger climb out. 7 the tiger got out of the hole, he said to the man, “Thank you for your help, but I have to kill you, because you people made the hole to catch me.”The man was very 8 . He said, “Wait a minute, Mr Tiger. You can't kill 9 because I didn't make the hole. Let's ask your 10 to see who is right.” The tiger 11 . First, they went to a bear's house. The bear said to the tiger, “I think you should kill the man. People caught us and put us in the zoo. They 12 our babies too.”Next, they went to see a cow. He also thought that the tiger should kill the man 13 people killed cows for their meat. At last, they came to see a rabbit. The rabbit said,“I have to see what happened first. MrTiger, show me 14 you were when you saw the man.”So the tiger went back to the hole and jumped back into it. Then the rabbit said to the man,“You should run now. I know people killed many animals, 15 we should always remember who once helped us.” The man survived. ( )1. A. saw B. ate C. heard D. caught ( )2. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. usually ( )3. A. for B. with C. of D. to ( )4. A. wild B. zoo C. hole D. river ( )5. A. protect B. kill C. hurt D. save ( )6. A. serious B. dangerous C. nice D. bad ( )7. A. Since B. Before C. While D. When ( )8. A. calm B. sad C. honest D. sorry ( )9. A. it B.him C.you D.me ( )10. A. workers B. neighbours C. brothers D. parents ( )11. A. smiled B. agreed C. understood D. ordered ( )12. A. took up B. took out C. took off D. took away ( )13. A. if B. because C. before D. though ( )14. A. where B. why C. what D. how ( )15. A. and B. or C. but D. so 九阅读理解 Sleep is a very important part of our lives. After a long day, we all like the feeling of a soft bed. We know how good it will feel in the morning after we get some rest. Sleep is also very important to animals.They also need sleep after they work hard. Some animals sleep in the sea. Fish have no eyelids(眼睑), so they sleep with their eyes open! Sea otters(海獭) sleep in seaweed(海草) on top of the sea. The seaweed keeps the otters from moving along.Most sharks keep swimming while they sleep. Some fish find a little hole in the coral(珊瑚) and hide so they can sleep. The clown fish turns on its side to sleep at the bottom of the sea. Some animals sleep under the ground! When it's hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to avoid the heat. Some frogs spend the whole summer in their holes. Groundhogs(土拨鼠) live in holes in the ground, so they also sleep underground. Foxes sometimes steal a groundhog's home and use it as their own home. What about animals that live above the ground? Birds sleep in their nests or in trees. The birds' claws(爪子)close when they sleep. This helps them stay in the tree. Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day! No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep. ( )1. When will we feel good in the morning? A. After having breakfast. B. After taking a shower. C. After getting some rest. D. After taking some exercise. ( )2. Why do fish sleep with their eyes open? A. Because they keep swimming. B. Because they have no eyelids. C. Because they sleep in seaweed. D. Because they sleep in the coral. ( )3. Why do many frogs spend the summer in the holes? A. To lay eggs. B. To get food. C. To avoid the enemies. D. To avoid the heat. ( )4. How do bats sleep? A. Upside down. B. In the hole. C. In the tree. D. On the side. ( )5. The passage tells us that . A. only people need sleep B. all animals need sleep C. birds need sleep in the tree D. foxes sleep in their own holes 一、1.A 【点拨】句意：约翰今晚也许来看我们，但他不确定。may“或许，大概”表示猜测，和上文意义贯通。故选 A。 2.B 【解析】句意：他可能喜欢咖啡。我见他时不时就喝一杯。may意为“可能”，表推测，符合句意。故选 B。3.B 【点拨】句意：——我找不到我的字典了。我可以用你的吗?——当然可以了，给你。分析语境可知，空处表示“可以”,用may。故选 B。 4.A 【点拨】由答语前一句“我不确定”可推断，他可能没空，此处用may表示不确定的推测。故选 A。 5.D 【点拨】句意：——桑迪，李老师现在在办公室吗?——我不确定。他可能在那儿。答语第一句提示用may“或许，大概”表示猜测。故选D。 二、1. may know 2. may be 3. may be playing4. may be 三、1. pass 2. learn Japanese 3. go hiking 4. send5. save 四、1. to take 2. to get 3. to have 4. to wear 5. to close 6. finish 7. called 8. action 9. more 10. height 五、1.C 【解析】根据后句“如果你的运动鞋不在这儿，你可以借她的”可以推知，Lucy的鞋子和你的是一样的尺码。the same size as…表示“和……一样的尺码”。 故选 C。 2. B 【点拨】表示“为什么不做某事”,应用 why not do sth.;其次表示“停下来去做另一件事”,应用 stop to 答案与点拨 23 do sth.。故选 B。 3. A 【点拨】表示“谢谢某人做了某事”,应用 thanks for doing sth.;后者表示“让某人做某事”,应用 let sb. dosth. 。故选 A。 4. A 【解析】句意：这个题目太难，我做不出来。workout 意为“解答出来”；又因这是简单句，主语为problem,若后面再加代词 it 来代替 problem,则主语和宾语就重复了，所以不能加 it。故选 A。 5. A 【解析】固定词组 thank you for doing sth 意为“感谢你做某事”,则 C 项错误;agree to do sth意为“同意做某事”,则D项错误;let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，则 B项错误。故选 A。 六、1. learn to work out 2. save some food before winter comes 3. fly the right way with the help of 4. make fewer mistakes 5. decided to buy a ticket by herself 七 1. if 2. to hunt 3. on 4. will take 5. left6. wolves 7. the 8. cutting 9. hunters10. do not/don't protect 八、1.A 【点拨】句意：它攻击它看到的每一个人。故选A。 2.C 【点拨】句意：村里的一些人试图抓住老虎，但他们再也没有回来。故选 C。 3.B 【点拨】句意：正因为如此，人们在地上挖了一个大洞，并用草盖住，以便抓住老虎。表示“用……盖住……”,应用 cover…with…。故选 B。 4. C 【点拨】此处为原词复现hole。故选C。 5.A 【点拨】根据上句句意：帮我走出这个洞！我永远不会忘记你。可知下句句意是：如果你帮我，我会在你在野外时保护你。故选 A。 6.C 【点拨】根据下句句意：他在地上找到一根棍子，用它帮助老虎爬出来。可知此句句意是：男人觉得有老虎照顾他会很好。故选 C。 7.D 【点拨】句意：当老虎从洞里出来时，他对那个人说：“谢谢你的帮助，但我必须杀了你，因为你们挖洞是为了抓我。”故选 D。 8.A 【点拨】句意:这男人很冷静。故选 A。 9.D 【点拨】句意：你不能杀我，因为我没有挖洞。故选 D。 10.B 【点拨】下文的熊，牛与兔子都是老虎的邻居。故选 B。 11.B 【点拨】根据下句句意：首先，他们去了一只熊的家。可知该句意为：老虎同意了。故选 B。 12.D 【点拨】句意：熊对老虎说：“我想你应该杀了那个人。人们抓住我们，把我们关进动物园。他们还带走了我们的孩子。”故选 D。 13.也认为老师就该杀死这个人，因为人们为火车，他们杀死牛。故选 B。 14.A 【点拨】句意：兔子说：“我得先看看发生了什么。老虎先生，让我看看你看到那个人时你在哪里。”故 15.C 【点拨】句意：然后兔子对那个人说：“你现在应该跑了。我知道人们杀死了很多动物，但我们应该永远记住谁曾经帮助过我们。”故选C。 九 CBDAB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$