Unit5reading 2 课时练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Reading(2) 一、根据句意、中文提示或英文释义完成单词。 1. The (结果) of this test was surprising. Andy came first! 2. In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and (没有一个) of them gave up. 3. We should always obey(遵守) the (法律). It's good for our society. 4. This large box is made of (竹子). 5. He was so strange because he lived in the (森林) with monkeys all his life. 6. Many people (杀死) animals only for their fur. 7. (不幸地), Tim didn’t pass the exam. 8. People call her Xi Wang which “hope”. 9. I want to buy a copy of that novel, but there is (not any) left in the bookshop. 10. It is raining so hard. We have to stay at home. We have (not anywhere) to go. 11. The boy was (birth) on a rainy and windy night. 12. I hate to say this. But this experiment failed, (main) because of your carelessness. 13. Ten years (late), I travelled to Japan. 14.—Dad, there is little milk (leave) in the fridge. —Don't worry. I'll go and buy some right now. 15.I read English words every day, but (sad), I keep spelling the words wrong. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 die watch protect get live 1. More and more animals like pandas and tigers are facing the problem of losing their areas. 2. If wild animals don't have any food, they . 3. Go to bed early after finishing TV. 4. This girl spent the whole night ready for the exam. 5. Now the government make some laws the teenagers. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere . A. to live on B. to live in C. to live D. to live at ( )2. Sandy worked very hard at all her lessons. , she became a top student in her class. A. In order to B. As a result C. As usual D. For example ( )3. There were a lot of people in the park on May Day. We had to take a rest, so we got very tired. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere ( )4.—Why was the teacher so unhappy? —Because of the students got a prize in the competition. A. all B. everybody C. none D. nobody ( )5. The number of tigers is becoming because there are living areas for wildlife. A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. smaller and smaller; less and less C. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer ( )6. The giant panda weighs just when it is . A. 10-kilogram; 10-month-old B. 10 kilograms; 10-month-old C. 10-kilogram; 10 months old D. 10 kilograms; 10 months old ( )7.一 does she weigh? —Her is 50 kg. A. How heavy; weigh B. How many; weight C. How much; weight D. How much; weigh ( )8. Some animals are now because they don't have enough food or space. A. danger; dangerous B. danger; in danger C. dangerous; in danger D. dangerous; dangerous 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.九个月大时，这个婴儿开始学习说话。 At nine months old, the baby . 2.去年她爸爸体重大约为70公斤。 Last year, her father . 3.刚开始，我不想和这只小狗玩耍。 , I didn't want to play with the little dog. 4.熊猫宝宝在野外很容易生病。 It is easy for baby pandas . 5.当男孩看到他的妈妈时，他立刻就跑向他妈妈。 When the boy saw his mother, he went to his mother . 6.我们可以采取什么措施来帮助这些野生动物? help these wild animals? 7.我姐姐8岁时就能照顾自己了。 My sister could when she . 8.事实上，我们一开始并不喜欢那个男孩。 , we the boy . 五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Early in the morning,a family in Rock away Township, New Jersey were really 1 (surprise) at what they saw through the window—a mother bear and her five babies 2 (enjoy) a pool party in the backyard of the family. The special 3 (visit) were quite happy. In the swimming pool, they enjoyed 4 (they)playing with water, just like any human family on hot days. They seem 5 (love) the pool and have much fun there. However, the family didn't know what to do. “They look like Teddy bears,”one girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully inside the house. Although the scene was cute, the girl didn't think so.“They took my toys.They may 6 (break) our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here.” Just like kids, those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They wanted to try out the slide(滑梯). What was even 7 (bad), the mother bear tried playing with the pool pump(泵). It was an electric(带电的) machine, so the family were really worried that the bear might be in 8 (dangerous). Luckily, nothing happened. 9 (Final), the pool party was over and all the bears left. All the family were 10 (safety). “In fact, we didn't invite them to our house,” Mr Basile said.“I hope they won't go to someone else's backyard later.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六 完形填空 Giant pandas live in a few mountains in central western China, mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. They 1 live in mountains because people cut down too many trees and changed their 2 into farms. The giant panda has a 3 like bears. It has black and white fur. Its thick fur can help it keep 4 in winter. People all say they are lovely, but they can be as 5 as other bears. Giant pandas stand between two and three feet tall at the shoulder(on all four legs), and reach four to six feet long. Males are usually much 6 , We lighting up to 115 kilograms in the wild. 7 females reach 100 kilograms. A wild giant panda's food is almost bamboo. A panda usually eats while sitting upright, just like us sitting on the floor. A wild panda 8 much of its day sleeping, feeding and looking for food. 9 other bears, giant pandas do not hibernate(冬眠). Females may give birth to two babies, usually only one survives(活下来). The baby is 1/900th the size of its mother. The babies may stay with their mothers for about two years 10 they live alone. There are about 1,600 giant pandas left in the wild, More than 160 pandas live in zoos and breeding(繁殖) centres around the world, mostly in China. ( )1. A. like to B. want to C. have to D. hate to ( )2. A. food B. homes C. camps D. roads ( )3. A. body B. baby C. colour D. fur ( )4. A. cool B. hot C. safe D. warm ( )5. A. interesting B. dangerous C. important D. useful ( )6. A. larger B. healthier C. older D. higher ( )7. A. Few B. Lots C. Little D. A little ( )8. A. uses B. takes C. needs D. spends ( )9. A. Unlike B. Dislike C. Like D. Dislikes ( )10. A. after B. when C. while D. before 七 、阅读下面的短文，完成表格(每空一词)。 Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthday. Here are some rules for a healthy life. Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will do harm to your health. Rest while you can! When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies do, but it is important for you to sleep for about eight hours a night. At weekends, you have more time, so use it not only for having fun with your friends, but also for a rest. Do not worry. Be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important to our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties with school, exams or friendship. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers. _1_ for a Healthy Life Get off the sofa *You should walk at least ten _2_ steps a day. * You should get enough exercise every day. _3_ healthy food *It's important for you to eat fresh and _4_ food. *Fast food is _5_, so you shouldn't eat too much of it. Rest while you can *Teenagers should get about eight _6_ sleep every night. *At weekends, you have more time, so you can use it _7_ for having fun with your friends and for a rest. Do not worry but_8_ happy *_9_ is important to our health. *If something _10_ you, you can ask your parents or your teachers for help. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 一、1. result 2. none 3. law 4. bamboo 5. forest6. kill 7. Sadly 8. means 9. none 10. nowhere 11.born 12. mainly 13. later 14. left 15 sadly 二、1. living 2. will die 3. watching 4. getting5. to protect 三、1. C 【解析】因为nowhere是副词，所以不定式作后置定语时不能加介词。故选C。 2. B 【解析】句意：Sandy努力学习她所有的功课。结果,她成为她班上的尖子生。in order to 意为“为了”;as a result 意为“结果”;as usual意为“像往常一样”;for example意为“例如”。故选 B。3.C 【点拨】由后句“所以我们很累”可知，此句意为“我们没有地方休息”。nowhere 表示“没有地方”。故选 C。 4. C 【点拨】none of………中没有一个。故选 C。 5. D 6. D 【解析】句意：这只大熊猫10个月大时仅重10公斤。10-kilogram一般用作定语修饰名词，则排除A、C两项;第二空作表语,应用 10 months old, 10-month-old一般用作定语,则排除B项。故选 D。 7. C 【解析】根据问句中的“does she weigh”和答句中的“50 kg”可知,问句是对体重提问,应用 how much;weigh 是动词,意为“重”,其名词形式为weight，因为第二空前有形容词性物主代词“Her”，所以第二空应用名词 weight。故选C。 8. C 【解析】第一空用形容词来修饰名词“animals”,排除 A、B两项;第二空用固定词组 be in danger,意为“处于危险之中”。故选C。 四、1. started to learn to speak 2. weighed about seventy kilograms 3. In the very beginning 4. to get sick in the wild 5. right away 6. What action can we take to 7. look after herself, was eight years old 8. In fact, didn't like, in the beginning 五、1. surprised 2. were enjoying 3. visitors 4. themselves5. to love 6. break 7. worse 8. danger 9. Finally10. safe 六、1. C 【解析】根据“because people cut down too many trees and changed their 2 into farms”可知,由于人为因素，熊猫不得不生活在山里。故选C。 2.B 【解析】根据语境可知，人们砍掉了太多的树，并且把它们的家园变成农田。故选 B。 3. A 【解析】根据空后的“like bears”并结合选项可知，这里是讲熊猫的体形。故选 A。 4. D 【解析】根据句中的“thick fur”以及“in winter”可知，厚厚的皮毛是为了帮助熊猫在冬天保暖。故选 D。 5. B 【解析】根据前句“People all say they are lovely”及用“but”引出一个转折句可知，熊猫也可能像其他熊一样危险。故选 B。 6.A 【解析】上文说熊猫体形很大，根据常识可知雄性熊猫的体形更大。故选 A。 7.A 【解析】根据上文可推知，雄性熊猫要比雌性熊猫大很多，雄性熊猫最重达115公斤，那么雌性熊猫应该比115公斤少很多，也就是很少能达到 100 公斤。little/a little修饰不可数名词,可排除;few 修饰可数名词，表否定；lots后不可直接跟名词。故选 A。 8. D 【解析】固定搭配 spend time(in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”。故选 D。 9. A 【解析】根据 下文 中“giant pandas do not hibernate”可知，熊猫不像其他熊一样会冬眠。unlike意为“不像”,符合语境。故选 A。 10.D 【解析】根据语境可知，在熊猫宝宝独自生活之前，它们可能要和熊猫妈妈在一起待大约两年时间。 故选 D。 七 1. Rules 2. thousand 3. Eat 4. natural 5. unhealthy6. hours’ 7. both 8. be 9. Happiness 10. worries 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$