精品解析：浙江省宁波市奉化区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 2023学年第二学期奉化区高一英语学科试题 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Joe do? A. Work in Paris. B. Leave his company. C. Move house. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers have a meeting today? A. At 12:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man making the call? A. To remind the woman of a rainstorm. B. To make work arrangements. C. To have his house repaired. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a hotel. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. A play. B. A band. C. A noise. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of her job? A. It’s well paid. B. It’s unsatisfying. C. It’s pleasant. 7. What has the man been busy doing? A. Working on the computer. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Chatting online. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between speakers? A. Customer and saleswoman. B. Boss and worker. C. Husband and wife. 9. What will the woman do next? A Check the camera. B. Take some photos. C. Replace the battery. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the girl care about the show time? A. She needs time to do her homework. B. She and Shannon have fixed the time. C. She doesn’t want to come home early. 11. Which show will the girl see? A. The nine o’clock show. B. The seven fifteen show. C. The five o’clock show. 12. How will the girl go to the cinema? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many books can a student borrow from the library at most per day? A. Three. B. Five. C. Ten. 14. Why can’t the boy borrow the books now? A. He has not returned the overdue book. B. He has been fined by the library before. C. He doesn’t have his student ID card with him. 15. Why does the boy borrow the books? A. He is getting the books for a friend. B. He needs to find information for a paper. C. He has been asked to read them by the professor. 16. What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Pay the fine now. B. Make a call to his friend. C. Copy what he needs. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A pipeline engineer. B. A visiting professor. C. A student. 18. What is the city of Anchorage like today? A. Crowded. B. Poor. C. Quiet. 19. What was the main cause of the recent changes in Alaska? A. The tourism in the mountain area. B. An increase in birthrate. C. The discovery of oil. 20. Why is the speaker going to show some pictures? A. To share his recent trip. B. To show ways of pipeline construction. C. To point out changes in the wilderness. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best National Parks in Europe You love nature, forests, lakes and wildlife? Discover the most fascinating national parks in Europe. Forget the crowd, forget cities and shopping, and come to relax in the best national parks in Europe. Plitvice Lake National Park, Croatia With its natural beauty, the region has always inspired nature and hiking enthusiasts (爱好者) and was therefore announced the first national park in Croatia in as early as 1949. The highlights (亮点) are the 16 cascade-like lakes, all of which are connected by waterfalls. The various hiking trails run partly even straight through the water — a paradise for adventurers (冒险者). Saxon Switzerland National Park, Germany If you want to go hiking in European mountains, Saxon Switzerland might also be a great choice for your trip. The special rock formations of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains have their very own special charm and are just waiting to be discovered. Another highlight is the 76m long bridge that runs through the great rocks and from where you can also enjoy a fantastic view over the mountains. Cinque Terre National Park, Italy Wander through colourful villages situated on steep terraces and enjoy wonderful views of the sea. Welcome to 1,740 hectares of pure paradise along the Mediterranean coast, where you can discover countless small beach bays and hundreds of hiking trails in the middle of a gorgeous Italian scenery. Peneda Gerês National Park, Portugal You can do more than 15 different hikes. For nature lovers, you must visit it because there is a lot to discover: Forests of meter-high ferns, majestic waterfalls, romantic river valleys and small mountain villages. With a little luck, you might even see deer or mountain goats. 21. What can visitors do in Saxon Switzerland National Park? A. See cute deer. B. Wander through colourful villages. C. Discover unique rocks. D. Appreciate amazing waterfalls. 22. Which national park offers fascinating sights of the ocean? A. Plitvice Lake National Park. B. Saxon Switzerland National Park. C. Cinque Terre National Park. D. Peneda Gerês National Park. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A An encyclopedia. B. A travel brochure. C. A geographic textbook. D. A travel journal. B 27-year-old Alexandra Knox, from Newcastle, moved in with Florence Smith after starting a master’s degree. Having quite possibly the largest age gap (差距) of any housemates in the UK, the pair say they hit it off and have a great time living together. They watch afternoon TV together, chat over a cup of tea, and do some of the cleaning together — “It’s no different from living with university students,” said Alexandra. Florence has lived in the London home for over 50 years. Having retired from her job at the age of 70, and with her family living far away, she was left on her own. To avoid feeling lonely, she signed up for house sharing with Homeshare, the charity which paired her with Alexandra. “Sharing your home is a great idea. Loneliness is horrible. Having someone else in the home makes a big difference. You don’t have to worry about falling over or hurting yourself. And more importantly, it’s lovely to have somebody to talk to during the day,” Florence said. Florence added, “I was already 67 years old when my housemate was born, and when I told my friends about it, they thought it was strange. But the more they find out about it, the more they think it’s a very good idea.” Alexandra said she was originally frightened by the idea of moving to London and living with an older person, but she thinks it has made her experience in the capital much better and has been a great way to cover sky-high rental costs. “It just didn’t seem like the normal thing to do, living with an older person,” she explained. “But now it’s like being with an old family friend. It gives me somewhere homely to come back to in the evening, which is great.” 24. What does the underlined part “hit it off ” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Have quarrels. B. Get along well. C. Be bored. D. Get used to new environments. 25. Why does Florence share her flat? A. To support students. B. To cut down on living costs. C. To get someone to do housework. D. To have someone’s company. 26. What is Florence’s friends attitude to the housemates — Florence and Alexandra? A. Unclear. B. Disapproved. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful. 27. What was Alexandra afraid of at first? A. The study pressure of her master’s degree. B. Living with an old woman in London. C. The high rental costs in London. D. Being away from her family. C Australia officially listed koalas across its eastern coast as “endangered” on Friday. Conservationists (自然环境保护者) said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction. The koala, a globally recognized symbol of Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易危)” on the eastern coast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) action to protect the koala,” the Minister of Environment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent government promise of Aus$50 million to protect and recover koala habitats. Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.” Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐木).” Australia’s koalas had been living on a “knife edge” even before the “Black Summer” bushfires of 2019-2020 because of land-clearing, drought, disease, car strikes and dog attacks, said Josey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the International Fund for Animal Welfare. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national icon (象征),” Sharrad said, “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the influences of climate change.” 28. What is the problem mentioned in Para 1? A. Koala populations have increased quickly. B. Koalas enjoy too much popularity in Australia. C. Koalas get crushed by other animals. D. Koalas are at risk of extinction. 29. Why did environmentalists welcome the koala’s new status? A. This would stop koalas from extinction. B. They could blame the government’s failure. C. This could lead to stronger action to protect koalas. D. They may have time to recover koala habitats. 30. How does the author prove his idea? A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing figures. C. By doing a survey. D. By quoting environmentalists’ words. 31. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To call on people to protect Koala. B. To show the causes of Koalas’ disappearance. C. To show Koalas’ important statue. D. To present environmentalists’ words. D Artificial intelligence(AI) models have long surpassed (超出) just creating text responses and images. Now, with only one sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-to-video model, Sora, can turn your words into video with good visual quality while completely following your content instructions (指令). Sora is said to be better than many other existing models with similar functions. The AI model can create videos at suitable aspect ratios (屏幕高宽比) for different devices. It also lets users quickly test out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output according to the user’s requests. Apart from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth manner is surprising. Sora can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types of motion, and accurate (准确的) subject and background details. Beyond the user’s requests, it also understands how these elements exist in the real world. For example, reflections in the water change as a woman walks by. However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated (复杂的) scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. The model might mix up directions and find it hard to describe events in the right order. One possible reason is that Sora learns each basic unit of a video, known as a spacetime patch (时空补丁), independently. Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting network security professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system in order to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will help OpenAI to improve the model to better serve creative professionals. 32. What is the main focus of paragraph 2 and 3? A. Sora’s strengths. B. Sora’s weaknesses. C. Sora’s development. D. Sora’s popularity. 33. Why does the author provide the example in paragraph 4? A. To show Sora’s safety problems. B. To show Sora’s existing weaknesses. C. To show Sora’s perfect performance. D. To explain the concept of a spacetime patch. 34. What can we know about Sora up to now? A. It has experienced testing and improvement. B. It has enjoyed great popularity. C. It has made random attacks. D. It has been applied in various industries. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Sora: A perfect text-to-video AI model B. Sora: Surpass existing ChatGPT C. Sora: Known as a spacetime patch D. Sora: Lead the way in creating videos 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___36___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___ You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Coming together for a meal always holds symbolic and sentimental (情感的) value. That's what Peggy Winckowski has been doing since October 2021. Sam Crowe and his friends had late school timings on Wednesday and would meet up for breakfast until they ___41___ that Winckowski's breakfast served more warmth and deliciousness. Soon after discussing it with his grandma, it became a tradition for Sam and his friends to ___42___ every week for the delicious meal. 66-year-old Winckowski shared, “Wednesday is my favorite day of the week. I will ___43___ them as long as they come.” The teenagers and Winckowski grew to have a wonderful ___44___ week after week. ___45___, in 2022, tragedy struck when young Sam passed away in a car crash. Winckowski was very ___46___ at the loss of her young grandson. However, Sam's friends ___47___ showed up at her house on the day of their beloved friend's passing. The youngsters ___48___ to be there for Winckowski, selflessly showing up the entire week after Sam's passing to ___49___ that she was all right. The question approached at the end of the school year as to whether this heart-warming tradition would ____50____. Winckowski, without doubt, kept her home and heart open to the young students and assured them that even others were welcome to ____51____. After over a year of losing their dear friend, the tradition continues. Winckowski ____52____ their hearts. What began as a simple meeting with friends ____53____ to be a remembrance of love among over 30 students. “It's a tiny house but its walls are filled with ____54____,” said Winckowski. She connects her meetings with the students to those of her late grandson, expressing that it makes her feel ____55____ to him. 41. A. guessed B. figured C. doubted D. imagined 42 A. train B. travel C. apply D. appear 43. A. feed B. follow C. accompany D. teach 44. A. example B. pattern C. relationship D. rule 45. A. However B. Furthermore C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 46. A. disappointed B. ashamed C. upset D. angry 47. A. still B. once C. ever D. never 48. A. seemed B. pretended C. decided D. declined 49. A. ensure B. indicate C. prove D. highlight 50. A. break B. respond C. survive D. occur 51. A. join B. rate C. serve D. experience 52. A. forgives B. understands C. releases D. displays 53. A. broke out B. brought out C. pointed out D. turned out 54. A. love B. fun C. hope D. life 55. A. close B. sensitive C. grateful D. equal 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Lin Qiaozhi was five her mother died, ____56____ affected her deeply. At age 18, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She ____57____ (immediate) became the first woman to work as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After several years, she ____58____ (send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She left a good impression ____59____ her American colleagues who invited her to stay. However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ____60____ (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When the department was closed because of the war, she opened ____61____ private clinic to continue to treat patients. She was even seen ____62____ (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical use. Although Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions in politics, she was ____63____ (interest) in tending patients, publishing medical research ____64____ training new staff in her department. Dr Lin never married and she kept working until her death in 1983. She left her _____65_____ (saving) to a kindergarten and a new fund for new doctors. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席，你校计划与爱尔兰姐妹学校在线上举办一次以“Harmony Across Culture”为主题的音乐交流会。请你给该校学生会主席John写一封邮件，商讨交流会的相关事宜，内容包含： 1. 你的期待；2. 活动安排。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Mitzvah Mitzvah is a word my grandmother often said to me since my childhood. It’s a Hebrew word that means “to do a good deed”. But according to my grandmother, it also had another meaning. This was the one she was always pointing out to me because she’d noticed how shy I was about letting people do things for me. “Linda, it’s a blessing to do a mitzvah for someone else, but sometimes it’s a blessing to let another person do something for you.” I never really understood what she meant until recently. It was three months ago, and I'd just moved into an apartment for college in Brooklyn, New York, Several of my friends had offered to help me settle in after the moving men left, but I'd said I could manage. Letting them help did not fit my image of myself as a capable and independent woman of 21. As December arrived, getting to school became more difficult. One day, snowflakes had been falling past my window for several hours when it came time to leave for class. I put on two sweaters, a coat, a wool hat and boots making for the bus stop. In this December storm it was a hard journey. As I tied around my neck the blue scarf that Grandma had knitted(编织) for me, I could almost hear her voice: “Why don't you see if you can find a lift?” A thousand reasons came into my mind: I don't know my neighbours; I feel funny asking for favours. Pride(自尊心) would not let me ask even though I came across three neighbours at the door of the apartment building. One of them was the woman living upstairs, and in her hand there was an obvious car key. Result? An hour of waiting in the bitter cold before the bus finally arrived, followed by another half-hou journey. When I sneaked into the classroom, the class was almost over. If only I had taken the chance and asked for help! It would have been a 10-minute ride by car, Grandma would be shaking her head at my stubbornness(固执). 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: On the day of my final exam, I again walked to the bus stop through heavy snow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As I pushed open the door of my apartment building, I found myself face to face with the woman from upstairs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2023学年第二学期奉化区高一英语学科试题 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Joe do? A. Work in Paris. B. Leave his company. C. Move house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, forgot to tell you...Joe and Anna are moving to Paris! M: Really? Isn’t that a bit sudden? How did that happen? W: His company offered him a senior position out there. They’re going for at least a couple of years. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers have a meeting today? A. At 12:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Jenny, that report has to be done by 7 p.m. W: Oh. I thought I had to finish it until tomorrow noon. Won’t we have a meeting at that time? M: It has been rescheduled at 2 p.m. today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man making the call? A. To remind the woman of a rainstorm. B. To make work arrangements. C. To have his house repaired. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m calling to ask whether you can send someone to take a look at our ceiling. It’s been leaking since last night’s rainstorm. W: Hi, Mr. Stevenson. I’m afraid we’re already booked up for this week. But I think we can make it next Monday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Erm, could I have an alarm call at half past six tomorrow morning? M: Certainly, madam. Could I have your room number, please? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. A play. B. A band. C. A noise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I love their music! W: I do too! I’m so happy to see them play live! M: Me too! I just wish they didn’t play so loud! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of her job? A. It’s well paid. B. It’s unsatisfying. C. It’s pleasant. 7. What has the man been busy doing? A. Working on the computer. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Chatting online. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Christina. How was your work? W: Bad as usual. The boss has put up a notice today. It says “No talking except on business.” M: Oh, dear! Well, you’ll soon have enough money for the big trip to New Zealand, and then you can leave. W: Yes I don’t enjoy working there. I haven’t had a pleasant day since joining that company! M: Well, I’ve been busy too. I’ve been on the Internet to get plenty of information for our trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between speakers? A. Customer and saleswoman. B. Boss and worker. C. Husband and wife. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Check the camera. B. Take some photos. C. Replace the battery. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Woodford Electronics! How may I help you? M: Well. I purchased this digital camera yesterday from your store, but when I try to preview the photos I’ve taken, an error message displays on the screen. W: Really? Let me take a look. I have a chart here of all the messages, perhaps it’ll tell us what’s going on. Ah, I see. According to the chart, the camera doesn’t have enough battery power to preview the photos. M: Oh. Do I need to buy a new battery? W: Well, let me give you a new one for free, since you just bought the camera from us yesterday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the girl care about the show time? A. She needs time to do her homework. B. She and Shannon have fixed the time. C. She doesn’t want to come home early. 11. Which show will the girl see? A. The nine o’clock show. B. The seven fifteen show. C. The five o’clock show. 12. How will the girl go to the cinema? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’m thinking about seeing a movie with Shannon this Saturday. M: Well, let me check the paper for show times. W: The movie plays at three, five, seven fifteen, and nine. M: You already checked. W: Yeah. So is it OK I go and see the nine o’clock show? M: The five o’clock show. W: Well, I don’t know if I can get all of my homework done before then. And I doubt we can get to the cinema in time on Shannon’s bike. M: Taking a bus is better and faster. W: But the bus station is a bit far from the cinema. We’ll have to walk about ten minutes after we get off the bus. M: Sorry, but I want you to get to bed early that night. I can drop you off at the movie theater about 4:30 so you’ll have time to get tickets. W: All right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many books can a student borrow from the library at most per day? A. Three. B. Five. C. Ten. 14. Why can’t the boy borrow the books now? A. He has not returned the overdue book. B. He has been fined by the library before. C. He doesn’t have his student ID card with him. 15. Why does the boy borrow the books? A. He is getting the books for a friend. B. He needs to find information for a paper. C. He has been asked to read them by the professor. 16. What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Pay the fine now. B. Make a call to his friend. C. Copy what he needs. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to borrow these five books please. Am I allowed to borrow that many at once? W: Of course. The limit is ten per day. But I’ll need to see your student ID please. M: Here you are. W: Uh oh! You can’t borrow any books. According to the computer, there was a book ... It was borrowed under your name and still hasn’t been returned. That makes it three weeks overdue. M: Oh no! I lent it to a friend. She must have forgotten to return it to me, and I forgot all about returning it to you. W: Well, the computer will not allow me to lend you any other books until that one is returned and the fine is paid. M: What can I do now? I need these books to begin researching a paper I have to write. W: You could get a friend to borrow them for you. Or, there’s a copy machine right over there. Why not just copy the sections you need right away? M: That would cost me more than the fine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A pipeline engineer. B. A visiting professor. C. A student. 18. What is the city of Anchorage like today? A. Crowded. B. Poor. C. Quiet. 19. What was the main cause of the recent changes in Alaska? A. The tourism in the mountain area. B. An increase in birthrate. C. The discovery of oil. 20. Why is the speaker going to show some pictures? A. To share his recent trip. B. To show ways of pipeline construction. C. To point out changes in the wilderness. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, I want to thank Professor Johnson for giving me the chance to talk to you today about Alaska. One of the things that concern me most is the future of the Alaska environment. About twenty years ago, before going on some wilderness research, I visited Anchorage, the largest city in Alaska. It was a small city of 40,000 people surrounded by a quiet wilderness. When I made a recent trip there, I found amazing changes. Anchorage now has a hundred and eight thousand people. There’re tall buildings, shopping centers and all the crowds and traffic jams. The forests and mountains are still nearby, but they seem so small compared to the city’s great size. The discovery of oil in Alaska brought increased wealth to the state. However, there have been too many people moving to Alaska in a very short period to work on the pipeline. There is not enough housing or transportation. I think Alaska must make important decisions soon. Alaskans need to decide how to develop their natural resources and mineral wealth without destroying the wilderness and harming the wildlife. What is decided on now will affect the generations to come. For today’s lecture, I’ve brought along many of the pictures I usually show in my environmental science classes in my own university. First, I’ll show you some pictures of Alaska’s wilderness as it is today. Then I’d like to outline my specific suggestions. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best National Parks in Europe You love nature, forests, lakes and wildlife? Discover the most fascinating national parks in Europe. Forget the crowd, forget cities and shopping, and come to relax in the best national parks in Europe. Plitvice Lake National Park, Croatia With its natural beauty, the region has always inspired nature and hiking enthusiasts (爱好者) and was therefore announced the first national park in Croatia in as early as 1949. The highlights (亮点) are the 16 cascade-like lakes, all of which are connected by waterfalls. The various hiking trails run partly even straight through the water — a paradise for adventurers (冒险者). Saxon Switzerland National Park, Germany If you want to go hiking in European mountains, Saxon Switzerland might also be a great choice for your trip. The special rock formations of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains have their very own special charm and are just waiting to be discovered. Another highlight is the 76m long bridge that runs through the great rocks and from where you can also enjoy a fantastic view over the mountains. Cinque Terre National Park, Italy Wander through colourful villages situated on steep terraces and enjoy wonderful views of the sea. Welcome to 1,740 hectares of pure paradise along the Mediterranean coast, where you can discover countless small beach bays and hundreds of hiking trails in the middle of a gorgeous Italian scenery. Peneda Gerês National Park, Portugal You can do more than 15 different hikes. For nature lovers, you must visit it because there is a lot to discover: Forests of meter-high ferns, majestic waterfalls, romantic river valleys and small mountain villages. With a little luck, you might even see deer or mountain goats. 21. What can visitors do in Saxon Switzerland National Park? A. See cute deer. B. Wander through colourful villages. C. Discover unique rocks. D. Appreciate amazing waterfalls. 22. Which national park offers fascinating sights of the ocean? A. Plitvice Lake National Park. B. Saxon Switzerland National Park. C. Cinque Terre National Park. D. Peneda Gerês National Park. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An encyclopedia. B. A travel brochure. C. A geographic textbook. D. A travel journal. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的国家公园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Saxon Switzerland National Park, Germany部分中“The special rock formations of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains have their very own special charm and are just waiting to be discovered.(易北河砂岩山的特殊岩层有其独特的魅力，等待着你去发现。)”可知，游客在撒克逊瑞士国家公园可以发现独特的岩石。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Cinque Terre National Park, Italy部分中“Wander through colourful villages situated on steep terraces and enjoy wonderful views of the sea.(漫步于坐落在陡峭梯田上的色彩缤纷的村庄，欣赏美丽的海景。)”可知，五渔村国家公园有迷人的海洋景观。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的国家公园，所以本文很可能出自一本旅游手册。故选B项。 B 27-year-old Alexandra Knox, from Newcastle, moved in with Florence Smith after starting a master’s degree. Having quite possibly the largest age gap (差距) of any housemates in the UK, the pair say they hit it off and have a great time living together. They watch afternoon TV together, chat over a cup of tea, and do some of the cleaning together — “It’s no different from living with university students,” said Alexandra. Florence has lived in the London home for over 50 years. Having retired from her job at the age of 70, and with her family living far away, she was left on her own. To avoid feeling lonely, she signed up for house sharing with Homeshare, the charity which paired her with Alexandra. “Sharing your home is a great idea. Loneliness is horrible. Having someone else in the home makes a big difference. You don’t have to worry about falling over or hurting yourself. And more importantly, it’s lovely to have somebody to talk to during the day,” Florence said. Florence added, “I was already 67 years old when my housemate was born, and when I told my friends about it, they thought it was strange. But the more they find out about it, the more they think it’s a very good idea.” Alexandra said she was originally frightened by the idea of moving to London and living with an older person, but she thinks it has made her experience in the capital much better and has been a great way to cover sky-high rental costs. “It just didn’t seem like the normal thing to do, living with an older person,” she explained. “But now it’s like being with an old family friend. It gives me somewhere homely to come back to in the evening, which is great.” 24. What does the underlined part “hit it off ” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Have quarrels. B. Get along well. C. Be bored. D. Get used to new environments. 25. Why does Florence share her flat? A. To support students. B. To cut down on living costs. C. To get someone to do housework. D. To have someone’s company. 26. What is Florence’s friends attitude to the housemates — Florence and Alexandra? A. Unclear. B. Disapproved. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful. 27. What was Alexandra afraid of at first? A. The study pressure of her master’s degree. B. Living with an old woman in London. C. The high rental costs in London. D. Being away from her family. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了27岁的Alexandra Knox和年长的Florence Smith同住一屋的故事。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“They watch afternoon TV together, chat over a cup of tea, and do some of the cleaning together”（一起看电视、喝茶、做清洁）可知，这对室友相处得很好，一起看电视、喝茶、做清洁。由此推知，划线部分“hit it off”意为“相处得好”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To avoid feeling lonely, she signed up for house sharing with Homeshare, the charity which paired her with Alexandra”（为了避免感到孤独，她与慈善机构Homeshare签订了合租合同，该机构为她和亚历山德拉配对）可知，Florence选择与人合住是为了避免孤独。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“when I told my friends about it, they thought it was strange. But the more they find out about it, the more they think it’s a very good idea”（当我把这件事告诉我的朋友们时，他们觉得很奇怪。但他们了解得越多，就越觉得这是个好主意）可知，Florence的朋友们一开始觉得这种安排很奇怪，但后来认为这是个好主意。由此推测，他们对这种室友关系持支持态度。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Alexandra said she was originally frightened by the idea of moving to London and living with an older person”（亚历山德拉说，她一开始对搬到伦敦和一个老人住在一起的想法感到害怕）可知，Alexandra一开始害怕与一位年长的女性在伦敦同住。故选B。 C Australia officially listed koalas across its eastern coast as “endangered” on Friday. Conservationists (自然环境保护者) said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction. The koala, a globally recognized symbol of Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易危)” on the eastern coast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) action to protect the koala,” the Minister of Environment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent government promise of Aus$50 million to protect and recover koala habitats. Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.” Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐木).” Australia’s koalas had been living on a “knife edge” even before the “Black Summer” bushfires of 2019-2020 because of land-clearing, drought, disease, car strikes and dog attacks, said Josey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the International Fund for Animal Welfare. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national icon (象征),” Sharrad said, “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the influences of climate change.” 28. What is the problem mentioned in Para 1? A. Koala populations have increased quickly. B. Koalas enjoy too much popularity in Australia. C. Koalas get crushed by other animals. D. Koalas are at risk of extinction. 29. Why did environmentalists welcome the koala’s new status? A. This would stop koalas from extinction. B. They could blame the government’s failure. C This could lead to stronger action to protect koalas. D. They may have time to recover koala habitats. 30. How does the author prove his idea? A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing figures. C. By doing a survey. D. By quoting environmentalists’ words. 31. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To call on people to protect Koala. B. To show the causes of Koalas’ disappearance. C. To show Koalas’ important statue. D. To present environmentalists’ words. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Conservationists said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction.”（自然环境保护者说，过去二十年里，考拉数量在澳大利亚东部大部分地区急剧下降，警告说它们现在正走向灭绝。）可知，考拉正面临灭绝的风险。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“ Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.””（环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位，但指责澳大利亚迄今未能保护这一物种。“考拉在十年内从未列入名单到易危再到濒危。这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家Stuart Blanch说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园，否则它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝。”）可知，环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位是因为这可能会导致更强有力的行动来保护考拉。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.””（“考拉在十年内从未被列入名单到脆弱到濒临灭绝。这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家斯图尔特·布兰奇说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝，除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园。”）、第四段“Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐木).””（国际人道协会的亚历克西娅·韦洛夫说，如果不采取行动，东海岸的考拉可能会在2050年灭绝。“我们负担不起更多的空地了，”她说。“考拉的灭绝是可以避免的，”她补充说，“我们必须停止允许它们的家园被用于采矿、新建房屋、农业项目和工业伐木。”）可知，作者通过引用环境保护主义者的话来证明他的观点。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the influences of climate change.”（这必须是对澳大利亚和政府的警钟，要求他们加快行动，保护关键栖息地免受开发和土地清理的影响，并认真应对气候变化的影响。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。所以本文的目的是呼吁人们保护考拉。故选A。 D Artificial intelligence(AI) models have long surpassed (超出) just creating text responses and images. Now, with only one sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-to-video model, Sora, can turn your words into video with good visual quality while completely following your content instructions (指令). Sora is said to be better than many other existing models with similar functions. The AI model can create videos at suitable aspect ratios (屏幕高宽比) for different devices. It also lets users quickly test out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output according to the user’s requests. Apart from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth manner is surprising. Sora can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types of motion, and accurate (准确的) subject and background details. Beyond the user’s requests, it also understands how these elements exist in the real world. For example, reflections in the water change as a woman walks by. However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated (复杂的) scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. The model might mix up directions and find it hard to describe events in the right order. One possible reason is that Sora learns each basic unit of a video, known as a spacetime patch (时空补丁), independently. Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting network security professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system in order to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will help OpenAI to improve the model to better serve creative professionals. 32. What is the main focus of paragraph 2 and 3? A. Sora’s strengths. B. Sora’s weaknesses. C. Sora’s development. D. Sora’s popularity. 33. Why does the author provide the example in paragraph 4? A. To show Sora’s safety problems. B. To show Sora’s existing weaknesses. C. To show Sora’s perfect performance. D. To explain the concept of a spacetime patch. 34. What can we know about Sora up to now? A. It has experienced testing and improvement. B. It has enjoyed great popularity. C. It has made random attacks. D. It has been applied in various industries. 35 What’s the best title for the text? A. Sora: A perfect text-to-video AI model B. Sora: Surpass existing ChatGPT C. Sora: Known as a spacetime patch D. Sora: Lead the way in creating videos 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Sora这一先进AI模型能够根据文本指令生成高质量视频及其特点。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sora is said to be better than many other existing models with similar functions. The AI model can create videos at suitable aspect ratios(屏幕高宽比) for different devices. It also lets users quickly test out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output according to the user’s requests.(据说Sora比许多其他具有类似功能的现有模型更优秀。该人工智能模型能够为不同的设备创建合适屏幕高宽比的视频。它还允许用户在制作高质量版本之前快速测试较低质量的内容，这有助于根据用户的需求加快产出速度)”及第三段中“Apart from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth manner is surprising.(除此之外，它以逼真流畅的方式呈现视频的能力令人惊讶)”可知，第二段和第三段主要描述了Sora的优点，包括它可以创建适合不同设备的视频、允许用户快速测试低质量版本以及能够生成真实流畅的视频场景等，这两段的重点在于展示Sora的优势。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated(复杂的) scene and might not get how one action leads to another.(然而，当前的模型并不完美。它可能难以准确地展现复杂场景中事物的运动，并且可能无法理解一个动作是如何导致另一个动作的)”及所举例子“For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. The model might mix up directions and find it hard to describe events in the right order.(例如，在由Sora生成的视频中，如果某人吃掉了一部分饼干，饼干可能看起来不像是被咬过的。该模型可能会混淆方向，并且难以按正确的顺序描述事件)”可知，第四段提到的例子是为了说明Sora在处理复杂场景时的一些局限性，比如难以准确表现物体运动或事件顺序等，这个例子是用来展示Sora目前存在的弱点。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting network security professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system in order to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will help OpenAI to improve the model to better serve creative professionals.(Sora仍处于开发测试阶段。OpenAI目前正邀请网络安全专业人士对Sora的系统进行随机攻击，以此来测试该模型可能存在的弱点和风险。Sora也已向一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人开放。他们的反馈将帮助OpenAI改进模型，以便更好地服务于创意专业人士)”可知，Sora已经经历了测试和改进的过程。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“Artificial intelligence(AI) models have long surpassed(超出) just creating text responses and images. Now, with only one sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-to-video model, Sora, can turn your words into video with good visual quality while completely following your content instructions(指令).(人工智能模型早已超越了仅创造文本响应和图像的能力。现在，只需一句话，OpenAI的最新文本转视频模型Sora就能将你的文字转化为具有良好视觉质量的视频，并完全遵循你的内容指示)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了Sora在文本转视频方面的先进功能和技术优势，尽管它还存在一些限制，但它在视频创作领域显示出引领潮流的潜力，D选项“Sora: 引领视频创作”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___36___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___ You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”以及后文“With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. (有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争)”可知，空处陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由，故选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项C中的“train with someone else”与后文的“With a workout partner”相对应，选项C“You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力)”符合语意。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项B中的“live close by”与后文的“belong to the same gym”相对应，选项B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近)”与下文是顺承关系。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项G“Any notice for a training partner should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息)”是对上文内容的总结，符合语意。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能)”和后文“Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. (久而久之，你们双方都会受益—你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。选项F中的“differences”对应前文的“different skills”，选项中的“work with each other”对应后文的“be there to help each other”，故选项F“Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Coming together for a meal always holds symbolic and sentimental (情感的) value. That's what Peggy Winckowski has been doing since October 2021. Sam Crowe and his friends had late school timings on Wednesday and would meet up for breakfast until they ___41___ that Winckowski's breakfast served more warmth and deliciousness. Soon after discussing it with his grandma, it became a tradition for Sam and his friends to ___42___ every week for the delicious meal. 66-year-old Winckowski shared, “Wednesday is my favorite day of the week. I will ___43___ them as long as they come.” The teenagers and Winckowski grew to have a wonderful ___44___ week after week. ___45___, in 2022, tragedy struck when young Sam passed away in a car crash. Winckowski was very ___46___ at the loss of her young grandson. However, Sam's friends ___47___ showed up at her house on the day of their beloved friend's passing. The youngsters ___48___ to be there for Winckowski, selflessly showing up the entire week after Sam's passing to ___49___ that she was all right. The question approached at the end of the school year as to whether this heart-warming tradition would ____50____. Winckowski, without doubt, kept her home and heart open to the young students and assured them that even others were welcome to ____51____. After over a year of losing their dear friend, the tradition continues. Winckowski ____52____ their hearts. What began as a simple meeting with friends ____53____ to be a remembrance of love among over 30 students. “It's a tiny house but its walls are filled with ____54____,” said Winckowski. She connects her meetings with the students to those of her late grandson, expressing that it makes her feel ____55____ to him. 41. A. guessed B. figured C. doubted D. imagined 42. A. train B. travel C. apply D. appear 43. A. feed B. follow C. accompany D. teach 44. A. example B. pattern C. relationship D. rule 45. A. However B. Furthermore C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 46. A. disappointed B. ashamed C. upset D. angry 47. A. still B. once C. ever D. never 48. A. seemed B. pretended C. decided D. declined 49. A. ensure B. indicate C. prove D. highlight 50. A. break B. respond C. survive D. occur 51. A. join B. rate C. serve D. experience 52. A. forgives B. understands C. releases D. displays 53. A. broke out B. brought out C. pointed out D. turned out 54. A. love B. fun C. hope D. life 55. A. close B. sensitive C. grateful D. equal 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一群少年陪伴老人温考斯基的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到他们发现温考斯基的早餐更温暖、更美味。A. guessed猜测；B. figured发现；C. doubted怀疑；D. imagined想象。根据下文“Winckowski’s breakfast served more warmth and deliciousness.”可知，他们发现温考斯基的早餐更温暖、更美味。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和奶奶讨论之后，萨姆和他的朋友们每周三都要来吃这顿美味的饭菜，这成为了一个传统。A. train训练；B. travel旅行；C. apply应用；D. appear出现。根据下文“Wednesday is my favorite day of the week.”可知，奶奶很欢迎他们，所以每周三都要来吃这顿美味的饭菜，这成为了一个传统。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要他们来，我就提供给他们食物。A. feed提供食物；B. follow跟随；C. accompany陪伴；D. teach教。根据上文“it became a tradition for Sam and his friends to 2 every Wednesday for the delicious meal.”可知，奶奶给他们提供食物。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：少年们和温考斯基的关系一周又一周地发展得很好。A. example例子；B. pattern模式；C. relationship关系；D. rule规则。少年们每周三都来吃饭，所以他们的关系越来越好。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在2022年，不幸的事情发生了，年轻的山姆在一场车祸中去世了。A. However然而；B. Furthermore此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据语境可知，前后为转折关系。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温考斯基因失去了年幼的孙子而非常伤心。A. disappointed失望的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. upset难过的；D. angry愤怒的。根据上文“Sam passed away”可知，因失去了年幼的孙子温考斯基非常伤心。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他们深爱的朋友去世的那天，山姆的朋友们仍然出现在她家。A. still仍然；B. once曾经；C. ever曾经；D. never从不。根据上文“Sam passed away in a car accident”和下文“showed up at her house on the day”可知，山姆的朋友们仍然出现在她家。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们决定陪在温考斯基身边，在山姆去世后的整个星期无私地出现，确保她一切安好。A. seemed似乎；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. declined拒绝。根据下文“selflessly showing up the entire week”可知，孩子们决定陪在温考斯基身边。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们决定陪在温考斯基身边，在山姆去世后的整个星期无私地出现，确保她一切安好。A. ensure确保；B. indicate表明；C. prove证明；D. highlight强调。根据下文“that she was all right”可知，为了确保温考斯的身体和精神状态，孩子们决定留下来。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题出现在学年结束时，他们不确定这个暖心的传统是否会继续下去。A. break打破；B. respond回应；C. survive存活；D. occur发生。根据下文“continues”可知，一学期要结束了，孩子们不确定这个暖心的传统是否会继续下去。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，温考斯基向年轻的学生敞开了她的家和心扉，并向他们保证，即使是其他人也欢迎加入。A. join加入；B. rate评价；C. serve服务；D. experience经历。根据上文“heart open to the young students”可知，也欢迎其他人的加入。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：温考斯基了解他们的心。A. forgives原谅；B. understands理解；C. releases释放；D. displays展示。根据前文“After over a year of losing their dear friend, the tradition continues. ”可知，温考斯基了解孩子们陪伴她的善心。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初只是与朋友的一次简单会面，结果却成为30多名学生对爱的纪念。A. broke out爆发；B. brought out带出；C. pointed out指出；D. turned out结果是。根据下文“to be a remembrance of love among over 30 students.”可知，结果却成为30多名学生对爱的纪念。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个小房子，但它的墙壁充满了爱。A. love爱；B. fun乐趣；C. hope希望；D. life生命。根据上文“to be a remembrance of love among over 30 students”可知，小房子充满了爱。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她将自己与学生的会面与已故孙子的会面联系起来，表示这让她觉得与他更亲近。A. close亲近的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. grateful感激的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“She connects her meetings with the students to those of her late grandson”可知，温考斯基与孩子们的关系更近了。故选A项。 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Lin Qiaozhi was five, her mother died, ____56____ affected her deeply. At age 18, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She ____57____ (immediate) became the first woman to work as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After several years, she ____58____ (send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She left a good impression ____59____ her American colleagues who invited her to stay. However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ____60____ (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When the department was closed because of the war, she opened ____61____ private clinic to continue to treat patients. She was even seen ____62____ (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical use. Although Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions in politics, she was ____63____ (interest) in tending patients, publishing medical research ____64____ training new staff in her department. Dr Lin never married and she kept working until her death in 1983. She left her _____65_____ (saving) to a kindergarten and a new fund for new doctors. 【答案】56. which 57. immediately 58. was sent 59. on 60. to be appointed 61. a 62. riding 63. more interested 64. and 65. savings 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了林巧稚医生的生平事迹。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：林巧稚五岁时，母亲去世，这对她影响很大。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代整个主句，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科的第一位女住院医师。设空处修饰谓语动词became ，应用副词作状语，故填immediately。 【58题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：几年后，她被送到欧洲学习，然后在1939年去了美国。设空处为谓语，根据语境可知，空处表示的动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时；句子主语she与谓语send之间为动宾关系，故该空应填一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was sent。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：她给美国同事留下了如此良好的印象，以至于他们邀请她留下来。固定搭配leave a(n)... impression on sb.意为“给某人留下……印象”，符合句意，故填on。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1941 年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。句子谓语动词是became，设空处为非谓语动词，在序数词修饰的名词之后常用不定式作后置定语；作定语的appoint与其逻辑主语woman之间为动宾关系，应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be appointed。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当该部门因战争而关闭时，她开了一家私人诊所继续治疗病人。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指一家私人诊所，用不定冠词，而private的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:有时，人们甚至看到她骑着驴到达遥远的村庄，提供医疗服务。see sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某事”。本句谓语为was seen，此处为非谓语动词，且She与ride之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作主语补足语。故填riding。 【63题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：虽然林巧芝在政界身居要职，但她更感兴趣的是照顾病人、发表医学研究和培训科室的新员工。设空处为形容词作表语，此处表示林巧稚身居要职，但她对护理病人等更感兴趣。根据语境可知，此空应用比较级形式。故填more interested。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。根据语境可知，句中的tending patients，publishing medical research以及training new staff in her department为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一笔聘请新医生的基金。saving在此表示“储蓄金，存款”，是可数名词，常用复数形式。故填savings。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席，你校计划与爱尔兰姐妹学校在线上举办一次以“Harmony Across Culture”为主题的音乐交流会。请你给该校学生会主席John写一封邮件，商讨交流会的相关事宜，内容包含： 1. 你的期待；2. 活动安排。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear John, I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union of our school. I’m excited to discuss co-hosting the upcoming online music exchange themed “Harmony Across Cultures”. To ensure its success, I propose performances by our respective school choirs and bands, highlighting our distinctive musical styles. We could also feature joint performances with traditional instruments like the Chinese Guzheng and the Irish harp, creating an unforgettable symphony of East meets West. Additionally, we plan to offer genre-specific workshops, such traditional Irish folk songs and Chinese Peking Opera, led by experts or talented students. To facilitate accessibility, I suggest scheduling the virtual event for June 24 via Tencent Meeting. I eagerly await your response and any comments you may have. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。考生所在校计划与爱尔兰姐妹学校在线上举办一次以“Harmony Across Culture”为主题的音乐交流会。要求考生给该校学生会主席John写一封邮件，商讨交流会的相关事宜。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动的: excited → thrilled 传统的: traditional → conventional 提供: offer → provide 建议: suggest → advise 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句: I’m excited to discuss co-hosting the upcoming online music exchange themed “Harmony Across Culture”. 拓展句: I’m excited to discuss co-hosting the upcoming online music exchange whose theme is “Harmony Across Culture”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To facilitate accessibility, I suggest scheduling the virtual event for June 1st via Zoom. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语和动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】I eagerly await your response and any comments you may have. (运用了省略引导词that/which的定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Mitzvah Mitzvah is a word my grandmother often said to me since my childhood. It’s a Hebrew word that means “to do a good deed”. But according to my grandmother, it also had another meaning. This was the one she was always pointing out to me because she’d noticed how shy I was about letting people do things for me. “Linda, it’s a blessing to do a mitzvah for someone else, but sometimes it’s a blessing to let another person do something for you.” I never really understood what she meant until recently. It was three months ago, and I'd just moved into an apartment for college in Brooklyn, New York, Several of my friends had offered to help me settle in after the moving men left, but I'd said I could manage. Letting them help did not fit my image of myself as a capable and independent woman of 21. As December arrived, getting to school became more difficult. One day, snowflakes had been falling past my window for several hours when it came time to leave for class. I put on two sweaters, a coat, a wool hat and boots making for the bus stop. In this December storm it was a hard journey. As I tied around my neck the blue scarf that Grandma had knitted(编织) for me, I could almost hear her voice: “Why don't you see if you can find a lift?” A thousand reasons came into my mind: I don't know my neighbours; I feel funny asking for favours. Pride(自尊心) would not let me ask even though I came across three neighbours at the door of the apartment building. One of them was the woman living upstairs, and in her hand there was an obvious car key. Result? An hour of waiting in the bitter cold before the bus finally arrived, followed by another half-hou journey. When I sneaked into the classroom, the class was almost over. If only I had taken the chance and asked for help! It would have been a 10-minute ride by car, Grandma would be shaking her head at my stubbornness(固执). 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: On the day of my final exam, I again walked to the bus stop through heavy snow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As I pushed open the door of my apartment building, I found myself face to face with the woman from upstairs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1： On the day of my final exam, I again walked to the bus stop through heavy snow. For an hour, I stretched my neck, praying desperately that a bus would come. Then I gave up. The wind at my back pushed me toward home, and I prayed, “how can I get to school? What should I do?” As I pulled Grandma’s scarf more tightly around my neck, again I seemed to hear that whisper: Ask someone for a lift! It could be a mitzvah. That idea had never really made sense to me. And even if I wanted to ask someone for a good deed, which I did not, there wasn’t a soul on the street. Paragraph 2： As I pushed open the door of my apartment building, I found myself face to face with the woman from upstairs. She was going out with a set of keys in her hand. In that split second, desperation overcame pride. I blurted, “Could you possibly give me a lift?” I hurriedly explained, “I’ve been waiting for the bus for ages, and I don’t want to miss my final exam.” Her expression softened with understanding, “Of course, I’ll give you a lift.” Heaving a sigh of relief, I couldn’t help but marvel at how a simple act of asking for help had changed everything. It was at that moment that I finally understood what “Mitzvah” really meant. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了从小时候起作者的祖母就经常对作者说成人礼这个词，在希伯来语中它的意思是“做一件好事”。但祖母说，它还有另一层意思就是让别人为自己做点什么也是一种祝福，因为她注意到作者很害羞，不愿意让别人帮自己做事，直到最近因为在暴风雪天气中因为不愿意开口求人搭便车导致自己上课迟到时作者才真正明白了奶奶话的意思。又一个暴风雪的天气，作者赶着去参加期末考，一切看似和原来一样但实际已经有了改变。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“期末考试那天，我又冒着大雪走到公共汽车站。”可知，第一段可描写作者像往常一样等公交车，结果等了好长时间车也没有来，这时想到奶奶让自己找人帮忙的话，但那是不可能的，因为路上根本没有人，所以作者决定回家。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我推开公寓大楼的门时，我发现自己与楼上的女人面对面。”可知，第二段可描写作者见到楼上女人那一刻时终于绝望战胜骄傲，开口向女人求助，以及求助成功以后自己的感受及对于“成人礼”含义的理解。 2.续写线索：车站等车——等车未果——决定回家——想到奶奶的话打算求助——无人可求——楼梯内偶遇楼上女士——勇于求助——求助成功——欣慰及感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 战胜：overcome/surmount 脱口而出：blurt/ejaculate 变软；软化：soften/tender/alleviate 情绪类 紧紧地：tightly/firmly 匆忙地：hurriedly/hastily 【点睛】【高分句型1】Heaving a sigh of relief, I couldn’t help but marvel at how a simple act of asking for help had changed everything.(运用了现在分词短语作状语和how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It was at that moment that I finally understood what “Mitzvah” really meant.(运用了强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null