精品解析：重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

西南大学附中初2024届初三上期开学定时训练 英 语 试 题 (本卷共十道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共80分) Ⅰ. 听力测试 (共20分) 第一节：情景反应(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good luck. B. Sounds great. C. You're welcome. 2. A. Yes, I could. B. Sure. C. No, I couldn't. 3. A. Take it easy. B. Not at all. C. Well done. 4. A. Since two days ago. B. Twice a week. C. Three miles. 5. A. Never mind. B. I am sorry to hear that. C. Certainly. 6. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I have. 第二节：对话理解(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 7. A. She's outgoing. B. She's shy. C. She's friendly. 8. A. She will buy another pair of trousers for her son. B. She will ask Jenny to make the trousers a little shorter. C. She will cut the trousers a little shorter by herself. 9. A. The Yangtze. B. The Nile. C. The rivers. 10. A. B. C. 11. A. 12:00. B.10:30. C.11:15. 12. A. Judy. B. Judy's father. C. Judy's mother. 第三节：长对话理解(每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13 至 14小题。 13. What's wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She feels sleepy because she can't sleep well at night. C. She doesn't feel quite well. 14. Why does the woman eat so little food? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she does so much work and exercise. C. Because she wants to keep fit. 听第二段材料，回答第15至 16小题。 15. Which of the following statements is true? A. The history museum has been around here for three years. B The man has lived here since thirteen years ago. C. The woman has lived here for thirty years. 16. Do they have to pay to visit the history museum? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't. C. I don't know. 第四节：短文理解(每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 17. The speaker went to Hong Kong to _________. A. take a holiday B. buy some things C. visit her friends 18. The speaker visited _________ on the second day. A. the Clock Tower B. The Ladies’ Street C. the Space Museum 19. The speaker ate seafood in the _________. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 20. The speaker had a (n) _________ time visiting Hong Kong. A. forgettable B. enjoyable C. boring Ⅱ. 单项选择。(每小题1分, 共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 1. ________ winner of this game is an old man from ________ European country. A. A; an B. A; a C. The; an D. The; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场比赛的获胜者是一位来自欧洲国家的老人。 考查冠词。a一，不定冠词，后加以辅音音素开头的词；an一，不定冠词，后加以元音音素开头的词；the表示特指。由“…winner of this game is an old man”可知，是特指这个比赛获胜的人，故第一空应用The，排除选项A和B；又由“…European country”可知，此处表示“一个欧洲国家”，且European的第一个音素是辅音音素，故前加a。故选D。 2. —Have you ever been to a science museum? —Yes, I have been to ________ before. It was really educational and I learned ________ interesting about robots. A. it; something B. one; something C. it; anything D. one; anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过科学博物馆吗？——是的，我以前去过。这真的很有教育意义，我学到了一些关于机器人的有趣的东西。 考查代词辨析。it同一个；one同一类；something某物，用于肯定句和委婉请求的疑问句；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句。由“Have you ever been to a science museum”和“I have been to…before”可知，此处指曾经去过一个科学博物馆，应用one代替，排除A和C；又由“It was really educational and I learned…interesting about robots”可知，句子为肯定句，应用something。故选B。 3. —Could you come to my show next Monday with your parents Sally? —I’d love to, but I’m afraid my parents ________ come because of a meeting. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨莉，你和你父母下周一能来参加我的演出吗？——我很想去，但恐怕我父母因为有个会议不能来。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“because of a meeting”可知，父母因为有会议不能来，应用can’t。故选C。 4. Laughter is one of the most powerful ________ of feelings and emotions. A. expressions B. traditions C. directions D. decisions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：笑是情感和感觉最有力的表达之一。 考查名词辨析。expressions表达；traditions传统；directions方面；decisions决定。由“Laughter is one of the most powerful…of feelings and emotions”可知，笑是一种情感的表达。故选A。 5. I hate it when other people ________ my notebook without asking me. A. look at B. look through C. look after D. look like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我讨厌别人不问我就翻看我的笔记本。 考查动词短语。look at看；look through浏览，翻看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“my notebook”可知，是翻看笔记。故选B。 6. —Here are the twins. Is Tina’s English as ________ as Tara’s? —No, Tara is ________ of the two. A. good; better B. good; the better C. well; better D. well; the better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是双胞胎。蒂娜的英语和塔拉的一样好吗？——不，泰拉比我强。 考查形容词原级以及比较级的用法。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，is后接形容词作表语，good是形容词，well是副词，排除C和D选项。根据“of the two”可知，此处用the+比较级+of the two，表示“两者中较……一个”，故选B。 7. —I ________ your sister at your birthday party yesterday. Where is she, Judy? —Oh, she ________ America. She will be back at the end of this year. A. haven’t seen; has gone to B. didn’t see; has gone to C. haven’t seen; has been to D. didn’t see; has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天在你的生日聚会上我没有看到你妹妹。她在哪儿，朱迪？——噢，她去美国了。她将在今年年底回来。 考查动词时态。has been to曾经去过某地，已经回到说话地；has gone to去了某地，还未回来。由“yesterday”可知，第一空应用一般过去时，排除A和C；又由“She will be back at the end of this year”可知，她去了美国还没有回来，应用has gone to。故选B。 8. Most parents expect children ________ time watching videos and playing games. A. not waste B. don’t waste C. not to waste D. not wasting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数的家长期望孩子不要浪费时间看视频和玩游戏。 考查不定式的否定形式。expect sb to do sth“期望某人干某事”，固定搭配，否定形式直接在不定式to do前面加not。故选C。 9. —Gorge, I came to your home last morning but nobody answered the door. —Oh, I ________ with my parents in the park at that time. A. was exercising B. am exercising C. exercised D. has exercised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Gorge，我昨天早上去你家，但没人应门。——哦，那时我正在和父母在公园里锻炼。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”以及“I came to your home last morning but nobody answered the door.”可知，对方来敲门的时候，Gorge正在锻炼，表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选A。 10. —Autumn means the end of summer, but there are still some hot days called “Autumn Tiger”. —Yes. We will never know ________ when we get up tomorrow. A. how will the weather be B. how the weather is like C. what’s the weather D. what the weather will be like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——秋天意味着夏天的结束，但仍有一些炎热的日子被称为“秋老虎”。——是的。我们永远不知道明天早上起来时天气会怎样。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，选项A排除；how the weather is like是错误表达，选项B排除；what’s the weather是错误表达，选项C排除。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题 1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 One afternoon, a lion lay down under a tree, closing his eyes and sleeping. After a time, a little mouse went past. She was so hurried to reach her home ____11____ she didn’t notice the sleeping lion until she had run right across his nose. The little mouse woke the lion. He caught the little mouse. “A thousand pardons,” said the mouse. “It was an accident. Besides, I have small mouse children to ____12____.” “That is none of my business,” said the lion. “Give me a better ____13____ or I shall eat you.” “Well,” answered the little mouse, “if you let me go, I may someday be ____14____ to you.” “Ha, ha!” laughed the lion. “I doubt you shall ever be able to help such a powerful one as ____15____. But you have made me laugh, so I shall let you go. Now run away quickly and leave me in peace.” Several months later, the lion was not paying much attention to his surroundings (周围环境). Suddenly, he was caught by a rope that had been hidden in the grass. It was a trap (陷阱)! Then a large rope net fell from a nearby tree. It ____16____ the lion from head to toe. The lion was so angry that he roared (吼叫). ____17____, the mouse that he set free before passed by! She walked up to the lion, though she was quite afraid. In only a moment or two, she had reached the lion’s side. “Be still!” she ____18____ in her biggest voice. “All that roaring will bring the people down on us!” “What a(an) ____19____ does it make?” asked the lion “I will never be free again.” He threw back his head and roared again. “If you stop roaring,” said the mouse, “I shall have you out of here in no time.” To the lion’s surprise, the mouse was already hard at work. He could hear the chomp, chomp of her teeth. Soon several ropes had broken ____20____. The lion was free of the net. He looked thankfully at the little mouse. “Thank you for helping me!” said the lion gently. “You have shown to me that those who are small and weak may be strong in friendship and kindness.” 11. A. and B. or C. but D. that 12. A. walk by B. turn on C. care for D. think of 13. A. reason B. result C. meal D. suggestion 14. A. hopeful B. helpful C. thankful D. meaningful 15. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. themselves 16. A. moved B. dropped C. covered D. fell 17. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Generally D. Actually 18. A. sang B. shouted C. smiled D. replied 19. A. difference B. effort C. deal D. request 20. A. through B. across C. over D. down 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠知恩图报，救了一只狮子的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她匆忙赶回家，直到正好从狮子的鼻子上跑过，才注意到睡着的狮子。 and和；or或者；but但是；that那个。so…that“如此……以致于”，固定用法。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：“这是个意外。此外，我还要照顾小老鼠呢。” walk by散步；turn on打开；care for关心；think of思考。根据“small mouse children”可知，要照顾小老鼠。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：“给我一个更好的理由，否则我就吃了你。” reason理由；result结果；meal餐；suggestion建议。根据“if you let me go, I may someday be…to you”可知，是找一个更好的理由。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“好吧，”小老鼠回答说，“如果你让我走，也许有一天我能帮你。” hopeful希望的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I doubt you shall ever be able to help”可知，是有帮助的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“我怀疑你是否能帮助像我这样强大的人。但是你让我笑了，所以我要让你走。现在快跑吧，别打扰我。” yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I doubt you shall ever be able to help such a powerful one as…”可知，此处指狮子自己。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：它从头到脚地把狮子网住了。 moved移动；dropped掉落；covered覆盖；fell掉下。根据“Then a large rope net fell from a nearby tree”可知，此处是指把狮子网住了。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：幸好，它放走的那只老鼠正好经过。 Luckily幸好；Sadly难过地；Generally普遍地；Actually实际上。根据“…, the mouse that he set free before passed by”可知，老鼠从这里经过可以救它，所以是很幸运的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“安静！”她用最大的声音喊道。 sang唱歌；shouted大叫；smiled微笑；replied回复。根据“Be still”可知，是对狮子大声叫。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“这有什么区别？”狮子问。 difference不同；effort努力；deal交易；request请求。根据“What a(an)…does it make”和“I will never be free again”可知，狮子认为叫不叫没有什么不同。故选A。 20题详解】 句意：很快就有几根绳子断了。 through通过；across穿过；over穿过；down向下。根据“He could hear the chomp, chomp of her teeth”可知，老鼠把绳子咬断了，break down“毁掉”，固定搭配。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(41~43题每小题各1分, 44~59题每小题各2分, 共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 A Do you like eating eggs? We can use eggs to cook lots of delicious dishes. However, it would be dangerous to eat bad eggs. They can cause some terrible healthy problems. It’s important for us to find bad eggs. Here are two ways. Smell Bad eggs have a terrible smell. You can break the egg and pour it into a bowl. If the egg smells bad, throw it away. Float (漂浮) test Before breaking the egg, we can use the floating way. Prepare a bowl of water and place the egg it slowly. 1. If it lies to the bottom (底部), it is a very fresh egg. 2. If it stands at the bottom, you have an old but safe egg to eat. 3. If it floats in the water, you can still eat the egg if you don’t mind the taste. 4. If it floats on the water, just throw the egg away. It has gone bad! 21. What does the writer think of finding bad eggs? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Easy. D. Dangerous. 22. Which egg is the freshest? A. B. C. D. 23. How can we find bad eggs before breaking? A. By smelling. B. By floating. C. By tasting. D. By listening. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了区分好鸡蛋和坏鸡蛋的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important for us to find bad eggs.”可知，作者认为找出坏蛋是很重要的，因为坏蛋会引起健康问题。故选B。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it lies to the bottom (底部), it is a very fresh egg.”可知，沉到碗底的蛋是最新鲜的。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before breaking the egg, we can use the floating way.”可知，在打破鸡蛋之前，可以通过浮水测试来判断鸡蛋是否坏掉。故选B。 B Who is “momo”? You may not have seen one in person, but you’ve more than likely met one online. On Xiaohongshu, Douban or other social medias, more and more people with the name “momo” and the picture of a dinosaur appear. As The Paper reported, the Internet make it hard for many people to see the boundaries between online and offline lives. Worrying about personal information being given away, being cyber-bullied by others or being afraid to show their feelings, people are not willing to speak up. “Hiding under the name of ‘momo’, I’m never worried that I will be found by people in my real life.” Coco Ding said. As more and more “momos” have appeared on the Internet, a new online group has been set up. For example, on Douban there is a “momo” group with more than 8000 members. In this group, “momo” have a close relationship and like to share their stories and life experiences. Interestingly, though “momos” want to hide themselves online, they still want to show their personalities and who they are in their group. So they will change the colors of their dinosaur avatars and add things to them like hats and accessories (配饰). “As ‘momo’ users, we can decide if we want to share something or not.” said Ding. This is the best this about the little “dinosaur”. With the same name and picture, some “momos” spread mean words and even spread something bad to others with words online. However, we need to know that this can be irresponsible (不负责任的) and even harmful. With IP and a real-name registration system (实名制), “momos” can still found. So even if we are hiding ourselves online, we should still be responsible for what we say and do. 24. The underlined word “cyber-bullied” probably means “________”. A. 殴打 B. 网暴 C. 关心 D. 隐藏 25. Which of the following shows the reason that some people choose to be “momos” online? a. They worry about personal information being given away. b. They don’t want to be hurt online by others. c. They like to share their stories and life experiences. d. They are afraid to show their feelings. A. abd B. abc C. bcd D. abcd 26. Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________? A. Besides, “momo” has some other good points. B. Besides, “momo” has become a great way to protect people online. C. However, “momo” has greatly changed people’s lives. D. However, “momo” has also brought trouble to many people. 27. You may read the passage in(a) ________. A. notice B. storybook C. newspaper D. dictionary 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了momo一族。他们用统一的头像和网名，这样可以隐藏自己，变成无个性群体中的一员，有的人穿上“momo”这个马甲后，表达过于大胆，甚至无所顾忌地网暴他人。momo大军可以逃开熟人，但是逃不开监管。如果出现违法乱纪的行为，一样要承担法律后果。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Worrying about personal information being given away, being cyber-bullied by others”可知，担心个人信息被泄露而遭受网暴，所以划线单词表示“网暴”，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Worrying about personal information being given away, being cyber-bullied by others or being afraid to show their feelings, people are not willing to speak up.”可知，因为他们担心个人信息被泄露，不想在网上被其他人伤害，害怕表达自己的感受，故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With the same name and picture, some ‘momos’ spread mean words and even spread something bad to others with words online”可知，空格后是介绍“momo”给人们带来的麻烦，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了“momo”现象，可能出现在报纸上，故选C。 C When I first started reading The Art of War by famous philosopher (哲学家) Sun Tzu, I really had no idea what I was getting into. To be honest, I just thought the title sounded cool. As I was trying to read different types of books at the time, some Chinese philosophy like The Art of War sounded like a good choice. But as soon as I opened it and started reading, I was immediately confused. Why did so many people find this book interesting? Some sayings like “The skillful soldier does not raise a second levy, neither are his supply-wagons loaded more than twice” (善用兵者，役不再籍，粮不三载) didn’t make sense to me. But like most philosophy, The Art of War should not be read and understood word by word. And after reading a bit more deeply, I found some interesting-ideas that I could put into my own life. For example, the saying “If the enemy leaves a door open, you must rush in” (敌人开阖，必亟入之) can mean to catch opportunities quickly and confidently before they disappear. I believe that the saying “The good fighters of old first put themselves beyond the possibility of defeat, and then waited for an opportunity of defeating the enemy” means to be well-prepared first and then wait to find a way to win in the competition. It’s been a long time since I read the book but I still remember some of its lessons. It was interesting to look into ancient Chinese culture that is still useful today. It’s no wonder that so many business people around the world have read it over the years. 28. What makes the author want to read the book The Art of War? A. The title. B. The philosopher. C. Other books. D. The sayings. 29. Which of the following is the correct Chinese translation of the underlined sentence? A. 胜可知，而不可为。 B. 昔之善战者，先为不可胜，以待敌之可胜。 C. 不可胜在己，可胜在敌。 D. 故善战者，能为不可胜，不能使敌之不可胜。 30. Many business people like to read the book because ________. A. it mirrors modern Chinese culture B. it is still useful today C. it's a good book to learn about Chinese customs D. it is recommended by many famous people 31. According to the passage, the changes of the writer’s feelings may be “________”. A. confused→cool→strange→useful B. cool→confused→interesting→useful C. enjoyable→interesting→confused→cool D. strange→confused→interesting→useful 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者读《孙子兵法》的感受。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To be honest, I just thought the title sounded cool.”可知，作者想读《孙子兵法》是因为书名听起来很酷。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“means to be well-prepared first and then wait to find a way to win in the competition”可猜测出，“The good fighters of old first put themselves beyond the possibility of defeat, and then waited for an opportunity of defeating the enemy”的汉语意思应是意思是先做好充分的准备，然后等待找到在竞争中获胜的方法，也就是“昔之善战者，先为不可胜，以待敌之可胜。”故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It was interesting to look into ancient Chinese culture that is still useful today. It’s no wonder that so many business people around the world have read it over the years.”可知，许多商业人士喜欢读这本书，因为它在今天仍然有用。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“To be honest, I just thought the title sounded cool.”、“But as soon as I opened it and started reading, I was immediately confused.”、“And after reading a bit more deeply, I found some interesting ideas that I could put into my own life.”和“It was interesting to look into ancient Chinese culture that is still useful today.”可推理出，作者的情感变化是从“酷”→“困惑”→“有趣”→“有用”，即“cool→confused→interesting→useful”。故选B。 D With their long ivories, elephants look strong. However, they also make the animal endangered. Many of them are killed for their ivories. People make elephant ivories into crafts (工艺品) and jewelry and sell them to rich people. But can these priceless (无价的) body parts grow back? The answer is no, Live Science said. This is because the elephants’ ivories are actually part of their teeth. Nearly all African elephants and most male Asian elephants have these long teeth. About one-third of the ivory is in the animal's skull (头骨). The ivory has a nerve (神经) running down its center. This makes it similar to your teeth. Once you lose a tooth, you will never grow a new one. Elephants use their ivories to protect themselves, lift things, dig for water and collect food. But losing the ivory will not kill them. How they lose the ivory matters. Usually, people get ivories by culling (限量捕杀), which means killing old and weak elephants. They also take ivories from the elephants that have died naturally. However, these sources aren’t enough to keep up with the need for ivories. Therefore, some poachers (偷猎者) kill healthy elephants and cut their faces open to remove the tusks. About 27,000 elephants are killed by poachers each year, according to National Geopraphic. As a result of poaching, some African elephants have gradually evolved (进化) without ivories, which has helped them avoid being killed. In Mozambique, about 90 percent of African elephants were killed for their ivories and meat from 1975 to 1992, National Geographic reported. Scientists found that about a third of younger females—the elephants born after 1992—never developed ivories. 32. The author develops his idea in Paragraph 2 by ________. A. listing numbers B. raising questions C. telling stories D. comparing differences 33. According to the passage, elephants use their ivories to do many things except ________. A. protecting themselves B. lifting things C. taking a shower D. collecting food 34. What does the National Geographic report say? A. About 27,000 elephants are killed by poachers each year. B. The number of poachers has been going down in recent years. C. About 90 percent of all elephants in the world were killed from 1975 to 1992. D. Most African elephants have evolved without ivories due to poaching. 35. What can we infer from the story? A. People will stop buying crafts made out of ivories. B. Future newborn elephants may never grow ivories. C. The number of elephants will go up if the environment improves. D. Elephants may become a completely new kind of animal in the future. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲人们为了象牙而杀害大象，大象正因此而濒危，一些非洲象为了生存出生时就没有象牙，呼吁大家抵制象牙制品。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But can these priceless (无价的) body parts grow back?”可知，作者在第二段通过提出问题“这些无价的身体部位能再生吗？”来引出讨论，从而展开论述。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elephants use their ivories to protect themselves, lift things, dig for water and collect food.”可知，文章提到大象用象牙来保护自己、搬东西、挖水和收集食物，但没有提到用象牙洗澡。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 27,000 elephants are killed by poachers each year, according to National Geopraphic.”可知，国家地理杂志报道每年约有27,000头大象被偷猎者杀害。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a result of poaching, some African elephants have gradually evolved (进化) without ivories, which has helped them avoid being killed.”可推知，未来新生的大象可能永远不会长出象牙。故选B。 E ①Have you ever seen instruments (乐器) made of vegetables? Who says you can’t play with your food? Or, play your food? For the Vegetable Orchestra, vegetables are the start of a whole new kind of music. ②The Vegetable Orchestra (管弦乐队) was started in Vienna, Australia, in 1998 and organizes concerts around the world. Its members play carrots, bell peppers, tomatoes, sweet potatoes, and pumpkins all fresh from local farmers markets. ③The day before a concert, the members will spend the whole day preparing. First, they carefully pick vegetables for their texture (质地), size and shape. All of these influence the sound. Next, they get to work with knives and other tools to cut, carve (刻), and make holes in new instruments from a lot of mixed vegetables—almost 45 kg of them. The end results? The perfect instruments that can play some really fresh sounds. Once the instruments are ready, they are covered with damp cloths to keep them from drying out. ④And then it’s time to play! The orchestra plays their own kind of jazz music. Some of the orchestra’s pieces are old, while others are improvised (即兴创作的), making each concert completely new. What happens to all these vegetable instruments after each concert? They are cut into pieces and cooked into soups for all to enjoy. So a cook and band member is quite needed. ⑤Besides the cook, other members also come from different backgrounds, including musicians, artists, engineers, writers and doctors. They often give classes to teach children and adults how to make their own instruments from vegetables. ⑥Do you want to give it a try? How many different sounds can you make in your kitchen? 36. What is special about the Vegetable Orchestra? A. Its music pieces are about food. B. Its instruments are made of vegetables. C. It calls on people not to waste food. D. It tries to help people play with food. 37. The orchestra need a cook to ________. A. cut the vegetables well and cook them B. pick different vegetables C. cook with the vegetables after concerts D. look after other members of the orchestra 38. Which of the following shows structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. The best title of the passage may be ________. A. The Instruments Made of Vegetables B. The Way of Dealing with Vegetables C. A New Kind of Music D. A Special Orchestra 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特别的乐队——蔬菜乐团。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Its members play carrots, bell peppers, tomatoes, sweet potatoes, and pumpkins all fresh from local farmers markets.”可知，蔬菜乐团的特别之处在于他们的乐器是由蔬菜制成的，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What happens to all these vegetable instruments after each concert? They are cut into pieces and cooked into soups for all to enjoy. So a cook and band member is quite needed.”可知，乐队在每场音乐会后会把蔬菜乐器切成块并煮成汤，所以需要一名厨师，故选C。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出蔬菜乐团，第二段到第五段主要介绍乐团的情况，最后一段是作者与读者的交流，故选A。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个特别的乐队——蔬菜管弦乐队，所以C选项符合本文标题，故选D。 Ⅴ.口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话。从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hey, Allen. Have you watched the 31st Summer World University Games on TV? B: ____40____ I was too busy. Can you tell me something about it? A: There are many different kinds of sports, such as swimming, basketball and so on. Students can show their abilities and sports spirits. B: That sounds fantastic! ____41____ A: Tennis. I have played tennis since I was a child. And my favorite tennis player is Guo Hanyu. B: I like tennis, too. But I have no idea about this player. ____42____ A: Of course. She won the first place of Women’s Singles and two other second places. B: Wow! That’s unbelievable. People must be proud (自豪) of her. ____43____ A: Southwest University, so close to our school. ____44____ B: Good idea! I can’t wait to know more about it. A. What’s your favorite game? B. Which university is she from? C. Why don’t you visit it with me this weekend? D. I have watched the games. E. No, I haven’t. F. Because I have never been to university. G. Did she win the game? 【答案】40. E 41. A 42. G 43. B 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Allen和朋友讨论第31届夏季世界大学生运动会的情况。Allen没有看过比赛，因此朋友向他介绍了一些比赛的情况，并提到了自己喜欢的网球运动员。 【40题详解】 根据“Have you watched the 31st Summer World University Games on TV?”及“I was too busy. Can you tell me something about it?”可知，Allen没有看过比赛，因此选E“没有，我没有看过。”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“Tennis”可知，此处在介绍比赛项目，因此选A“你最喜欢的比赛是什么?”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“But I have no idea about this player. ”以及“Of course. She won the first place of Women’s Singles and two other second places.”可知，Allen对这位运动员不了解，想了解与她是否赢得比赛，因此选G“她赢得比赛了吗?”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Southwest University, so close to our school.”可知，此处应询问她来自哪所大学，因此选B“她来自哪所大学?”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“so close to our school.”以及“Good idea! I can’t wait to know more about it.”可知，此处应是提议一起去参观这所学校，因此选C“为什么不这个周末和我一起去参观呢?”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (共70分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65~67小题, 每题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分) Long time ago, there was a country mouse. She lived in a forest. She collected fruit, nuts (坚果) and other food and put them in her house. Although she worked hard every day, she felt very happy. One day, she met a town mouse. They quickly became friends and spent a lot of time together. The country mouse showed her new friend all around the countryside and let him taste all the best food of the land. Having never seen so beautiful scenery or amazing farms before, the town mouse was very excited. Although the country mouse’s simple food wasn’t nearly as exciting as his own town meals. After the meal, the town mouse talked for hours about his life in the town. The country mouse listened quietly. To thank his friend for the lovely day, he invited the country mouse to visit him in the town. She politely agreed. Two days later, the town mouse took the country mouse to his home—a mansion (豪宅). In the dining room, the owners of the mansion had just eaten a big meal. After they left, the two mice came to the table without making any noise. It was filled with the leftovers (剩菜) of many delicious dishes. The town mouse asked his guest to eat the food. As she was going to have a taste of a piece of cake, the country mouse heard the family cat walking toward them. She was very scared and ran with the town mouse to his nest quickly. After a while, the two mice risked themselves back to the table silently. Just then, some people came in to clean the table. The two mice had to run for their lives again. At last, the two mice ate nothing. The country mouse felt hungry and angry. She decided to go back to her home at once. “You may have the delicious food and modern life that I don’t have,” she said to the town mouse, “but I prefer my simple food and life. If you want to live a peaceful life, you are welcome to move to the country. Goodbye!” The next day, the town mouse... 45. Did the town mouse invite the country mouse to his house? _______________ 46. What made the town mouse excited? _______________ 47. Why did the two mice eat nothing? _______________ 48. What is the possible ending of the story? (No more than 30 words) _______________ 【答案】45. Yes he did. 46. The beautiful scenery and amazing farms. 47. Because they heard the family cat walking toward them at first and then some people came in to clean the table. 48. The next day, the town mouse moved to the country happily. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只城里老鼠和一只乡下老鼠的故事。 【45题详解】 根据第二段“To thank his friend for the lovely day, he invited the country mouse to visit him in the town.”可知，城里老鼠邀请了乡下老鼠。故填Yes, he did. 【46题详解】 根据第二段“Having never seen so beautiful scenery or amazing farms before, the town mouse was very excited.”可知，美丽的风景和令人惊叹的农场使得这只城里的老鼠非常兴奋。故填The beautiful scenery and amazing farms. 【47题详解】 根据第三段“As she was going to have a taste of a piece of cake, the country mouse heard the family cat walking toward them. She was very scared and ran with the town mouse to his nest quickly. After a while, the two mice risked themselves back to the table silently. Just then, some people came in to clean the table. The two mice had to run for their lives again.”可知，两只老鼠什么也没吃到是因为他们先听见家里的猫朝他们走来，然后有人来打扫了桌子。故填Because they heard the family cat walking toward them at first and then some people came in to clean the table. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可，答案不超过30个词。参考答案为The next day, the town mouse moved to the country happily. Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分, 共 15分) 根据句意、首字母、音标和所给单词的正确形式填空；不限、空一词。 49. Don’t worry. There is almost everything we need in the hotel, i________ toothbrushes. 【答案】(i)ncluding 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。旅馆里几乎有我们需要的一切，包括牙刷。由“There is almost everything we need in the hotel…toothbrushes”及首字母可知，此处指酒店有我们需要的一切，包括牙刷，including“包括”符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。 50. Trouble is a friend is a song by an Australian singer. She thinks trouble is not ________ (complete) bad. Sometimes it can be our friend. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：Trouble is a friend是一首由澳大利亚歌手演唱的歌。她认为麻烦并不完全是坏事。有时它可以是我们的朋友。分析句子可知，此处应用complete的副词completely修饰形容词bad。故填completely。 51. This summer I met some interesting people during the trip. To keep this friendship, we exchanged our ________ (地址). 【答案】addresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年夏天，我在旅行中遇到了一些有趣的人。为了保持这种友谊，我们交换了地址。根据中文提示可知，用address表示“地址”，根据our可知，此空应填复数形式，故填addresses。 52. There are many people i________ living in a brighter future in their dreams, but they do nothing to improve themselves in reality. 【答案】(i)magining 【解析】 【详解】句意：有许多人在梦想中想象生活在一个更光明的未来，但他们在现实中没有做任何事情来提高自己。根据“living in a brighter future in their dreams”及首字母可知，在梦想中想象生活在一个更光明的未来，imagine“想象”，there be sb doing sth“有某人正在做某事”，现在分词作定语，故填(i)magining。 53. ________ (/'nɒlIdʒ/) is power. It can change many people’s lives, especially those from poor families. 【答案】Knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识就是力量。它可以改变许多人的生活，尤其是那些来自贫困家庭的人。根据音标可知，此空应填knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填Knowledge。 54. Feel free to ask questions w________ you want. Parents and teachers are there to help you all the time. 【答案】(w)henever 【解析】 【详解】句意：随时可以问你想问的问题。父母和老师一直都在那里帮助你。根据“Feel free to ask questions w...you want.”可知，应表达随时可以问问题，whenever“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)henever。 55. ________ (danger) animals are seen by a few people. Just like wild pandas, if we don’t protect them, they will disappear. 【答案】Endangered 【解析】 【详解】句意：处于危险中的动物被少数人看到。就像野生熊猫一样，如果我们不保护它们，它们将会消失。根据“Just like wild pandas, if we don’t protect them, they will disappear.”和括号中的提示词“danger”可知，此处表示的是濒危动物，需要将其变为形容词形式“endangered”，表示“濒危的”。故填Endangered。 56. Henry, also called Liu Xianhua, is one of the youngest m________ who not only sings well but also plays many instruments, like the piano and the violin. 【答案】(m)usicians 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利，也叫刘宪华，是最年轻的音乐家之一，他不仅唱得好，而且会弹很多乐器，比如钢琴和小提琴。根据“who not only sings well but also plays many instruments”可知，不仅唱得好，而且会弹很多乐器，所以是音乐家。musician“音乐家”，且one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故填(m)usicians。 57. When flood happened in August, many stars gave away lots of money. Most of it was used ________ (repair) broken buildings. 【答案】to repair 【解析】 【详解】句意：八月发生水灾时，许多明星都捐出了很多钱。大部分被用来修理破损的建筑物。由“Most of it was used…broken buildings”可知，此处指钱被用来修理破损的建筑物，be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，固定搭配。故填to repair。 58. The parents should consider e________ their children to tell the truth instead of telling lies about their mistakes. 【答案】(e)ncouraging 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该考虑鼓励孩子对自己的错误说真话，而不是说谎。由“The parents should consider…their children to tell the truth instead of telling lies about their mistakes”及首字母可知，此处应是鼓励孩子们承认自己犯的错误，encourage“鼓励”符合语境，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定用法。故填(e)ncouraging。 59. Of the four seasons in Chongqing, spring is the most ________ (usual) one, because people are wearing all kinds of clothes. For example, you can see sweaters and T-shirt s at the same time. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：在重庆的四季中，春天是最不寻常的一个，因为人们穿着各种各样的衣服。例如，你可以同时看到毛衣和t恤。由“because people are wearing all kinds of clothes. For example, you can see sweaters and T-shirt s at the same time”可知，此处指重庆的春天是最不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。故填unusual。 60. On May 4, a team of Chinese scientists ________ (success) in reaching the top of Qomolangma and set up a weather station. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：5月4日，一支中国科学家团队成功登顶珠峰，并建立了一个气象站。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，success是名词，对应的动词是succeed，根据“On May 4”及set可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填succeeded。 61. Boys and girls, some middle school students died from drowning (溺水). Please protect ________ (you) from the river or other unsafe places. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，一些中学生死于溺水。请远离河边或其他不安全的地方以保护你们的自身安全。you“你、你们”，人称代词主格或宾格，根据“Please protect... (you) from the river or other unsafe places.”可知，此处应表达保护好你们自己，主语Boys and girls为复数形式，空处应用反身代词复数形式。故填yourselves。 62. The old chair was ________ (throw) out by the madam. In the end, it became the bed of the poor homeless people. 【答案】thrown 【解析】 【详解】句意：那把旧椅子被夫人扔掉了。最后，它成了可怜的无家可归者的床。throw“扔”，动词原形，主语The old chair与throw之间是被动关系，空处应用过去分词形式。故填thrown。 63. Scrooge decides to be a better person and he ________ (传播) love and joy, every here he goes. 【答案】spreads 【解析】 【详解】句意：Scrooge决定成为一个更好的人，他到处传播爱和快乐。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填spread“传播”；根据decides可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数，谓语动词spread用三单形式。故填spreads。 Ⅷ.句型转换。(每空1分, 共10分) 64. Tina has already watched the film Chang An. (变为否定句) Tina ________ watched the film Chang An ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina已经看过电影《长安三万里》了。原句时态为现在完成时，变为否定句，助动词has后面加not，缩写为hasn’t，already变为yet，放在句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。 65. I learn English by studying with a group. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you learn English? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过小组学习来学习英语。本句是含有实义动词的一般现在时；划线部分是英语学习的方式、方法，对方式方法进行提问用疑问词how，放句首，首字母大写；由“I learn”可知，疑问词后跟助动词do。故填How；do。 66. The villagers offered volunteers free food and drinks to thank them. (改为同义句) The villagers ________ free food and drinks ________ volunteers to thank them. 【答案】 ①. offered ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：村民们向志愿者提供免费的食物和饮料以感谢他们。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”，句子是一般过去时。故填offered；to。 67. 我们发现天黑前不可能及时到达营地。（完成译句） We found ________ ________ to reach the camping place before dark. 【答案】 ①. it ②. impossible 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应用it作形式宾语，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填it；impossible。 68. 直到他说话，我才知道他也来自重庆。(完成译句) I ________ know he was also from Chongqing ________ he spoke. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“直到……才”，其英文表达为not…until，固定用法；由“was”可知，句子为一般过去时，需借助助动词didn’t变否定句。故填didn’t；until。 Ⅸ. 短文填空。(每小题2分, 共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people worry that the days of paper books will be gone. But surveys have shown that traditional books are still ____69____ among readers. A survey by a research company Nielsen found that in the. UK, sales of e-books are falling while those of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. ____70____ survey of university students from the United States, Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them ____71____ paper books better. The most popular reason was: “I like to hold the product.” It’s true that paper books bring a very different reading e____72____. American students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they get a sense of achievement when they finish reading a paper book and they enjoy seeing it on the bookshelf. Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover. In this way can readers of paper books make ____73____ with books. This “friendship” people develop with books isn’t just sentimental (情感的). Research has shown a reader can r____74____ more information reading from paper books than e-books and does better in following tests. People also more ____75____ end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books. It seems that ____76____ e-books have provided people with a new reading style since last century, paper books are still as popular as ever. 【答案】69. popular 70. Another 71. preferred 72. (e)xperience 73. friends 74. (r)emember 75. easily 76. although 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能手机和电子阅读器越来越普遍，但纸质图书仍然深受欢迎。 【69题详解】 句意：但是调查显示传统书籍仍然很受读者欢迎。根据“Some people worry that the days of paper books will be gone.”及“But”可知，此处应表达纸质书籍仍然很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 【70题详解】 句意：另一项针对美国、日本和德国大学生的调查也显示92%的大学生更喜欢纸质书。根据“A survey”可知，此处应表达另一项调查，another“另一个”，句首字母大写。故填Another。 【71题详解】 句意：另一项针对美国、日本和德国大学生的调查也显示92%的大学生更喜欢纸质书。根据“But surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular among readers.”可知，此处应表达92%的大学生更喜欢纸质书，prefer“喜欢”，根据showed可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词prefer用过去式。故填prefered。 【72题详解】 句意：诚然纸质书带来了一种非常不同的阅读体验。根据“American students said that they liked the smell of paper books.”及首字母提示可知，应表达带来了不同的阅读体验，experience“体验”，a修饰用单数形式。故填(e)xperience。 【73题详解】 句意：这样纸质书的读者才能和书交朋友。根据“friendship”可知，此处应表达交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，固定搭配。故填friends。 【74题详解】 句意：研究表明，与电子书相比，读者在纸质书上能记住更多的信息并且在接下来的测试中表现更好。根据“more information reading from paper books”及首字母提示可知，应表达记住更多信息，remember“记住”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填(r)emember。 【75题详解】 句意：人们在阅读电子书时也更容易头痛或者眼睛酸痛。根据“...end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.”可知，空处应表达更容易头痛或眼睛酸痛，修饰动词短语end up with用副词形式，easily“容易地”。故填easily。 【76题详解】 句意：自上个世纪以来，尽管电子书为人们提供了一种新的阅读方式，但纸质书仍然一如既往地受欢迎。根据“e-books have provided people with a new reading style since last century, paper books are still as popular as ever.”可知，前后存在让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。 Ⅹ. 书面表达。(共20分) 77. “世上无难事，只怕有心人”，同学们在生活学习过程中难免会遇到挫折和困难，聪明乐观的你是如何应对它们的呢？是迎难而上还是畏惧不前？是独自面对还是寻求帮助？请你写一篇短文，描述你曾经遭遇的一次挫折以及你是如何渡过难关的，并分享所获所感。 要求： 1.100—120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Everyone is bound to face difficulties. I used to have some trouble making friends with others. I was so quiet and found communicating with others really difficult. As a result, I often felt lonely. But things have changed since my head teacher Ms. Zhang had a long talk with me. She encouraged me to be open and offer my hand to others. I tried and it really worked. Now I have made a few friends and become more confident.        I find making friends isn’t that difficult now. I will not be a closed book any more. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：描述过去的挫折注意用一般过去时，重点描述如何度过难关的。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明自己遇到的困难； 第二步，详细描述如何度过难关的； 第三步，概述这次挫折带来的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble doing做某事有麻烦 ②find sth. difficult发现某事是困难的 ③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ④make friends交朋友 ⑤not…any more不再 ⑥as a result结果 [高分句型] ①I was so quiet and found communicating with others really difficult. (形容词作宾补) ②But things have changed since my head teacher Ms. Zhang had a long talk with me. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西南大学附中初2024届初三上期开学定时训练 英 语 试 题 (本卷共十道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共80分) Ⅰ. 听力测试 (共20分) 第一节：情景反应(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good luck. B. Sounds great. C. You're welcome. 2. A. Yes, I could. B. Sure. C. No, I couldn't. 3. A. Take it easy. B. Not at all. C. Well done. 4. A. Since two days ago. B. Twice a week. C. Three miles. 5. A. Never mind. B. I am sorry to hear that. C. Certainly. 6. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I have. 第二节：对话理解(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 7. A. She's outgoing. B. She's shy. C. She's friendly. 8. A. She will buy another pair of trousers for her son. B. She will ask Jenny to make the trousers a little shorter. C. She will cut the trousers a little shorter by herself. 9. A. The Yangtze. B. The Nile. C. The rivers. 10. A. B. C. 11. A. 12:00. B.10:30. C.11:15. 12. A. Judy. B. Judy's father. C. Judy's mother. 第三节：长对话理解(每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13 至 14小题。 13. What's wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She feels sleepy because she can't sleep well at night. C. She doesn't feel quite well. 14. Why does the woman eat so little food? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she does so much work and exercise. C. Because she wants to keep fit. 听第二段材料，回答第15至 16小题。 15. Which of the following statements is true? A. The history museum has been around here for three years. B The man has lived here since thirteen years ago. C. The woman has lived here for thirty years. 16. Do they have to pay to visit the history museum? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't. C. I don't know. 第四节：短文理解(每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 17. The speaker went to Hong Kong to _________. A. take a holiday B. buy some things C. visit her friends 18. The speaker visited _________ on the second day. A. the Clock Tower B. The Ladies’ Street C. the Space Museum 19. The speaker ate seafood in the _________. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 20. The speaker had a (n) _________ time visiting Hong Kong. A. forgettable B. enjoyable C. boring Ⅱ. 单项选择。(每小题1分, 共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 1. ________ winner of this game is an old man from ________ European country. A. A; an B. A; a C. The; an D. The; a 2. —Have you ever been to a science museum? —Yes, I have been to ________ before. It was really educational and I learned ________ interesting about robots. A. it; something B. one; something C. it; anything D. one; anything 3. —Could you come to my show next Monday with your parents, Sally? —I’d love to, but I’m afraid my parents ________ come because of a meeting. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 4. Laughter is one of the most powerful ________ of feelings and emotions. A. expressions B. traditions C. directions D. decisions 5. I hate it when other people ________ my notebook without asking me. A. look at B. look through C. look after D. look like 6. —Here are the twins. Is Tina’s English as ________ as Tara’s? —No, Tara is ________ of the two. A. good; better B. good; the better C. well; better D. well; the better 7. —I ________ your sister at your birthday party yesterday. Where is she, Judy? —Oh, she ________ America. She will be back at the end of this year. A. haven’t seen; has gone to B. didn’t see; has gone to C. haven’t seen; has been to D. didn’t see; has been to 8. Most parents expect children ________ time watching videos and playing games. A. not waste B. don’t waste C. not to waste D. not wasting 9. —Gorge, I came to your home last morning but nobody answered the door. —Oh, I ________ with my parents in the park at that time. A. was exercising B. am exercising C. exercised D. has exercised 10. —Autumn means the end of summer, but there are still some hot days called “Autumn Tiger”. —Yes. We will never know ________ when we get up tomorrow. A how will the weather be B. how the weather is like C. what’s the weather D. what the weather will be like Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题 1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 One afternoon, a lion lay down under a tree, closing his eyes and sleeping. After a time, a little mouse went past. She was so hurried to reach her home ____11____ she didn’t notice the sleeping lion until she had run right across his nose. The little mouse woke the lion. He caught the little mouse. “A thousand pardons,” said the mouse. “It was an accident. Besides, I have small mouse children to ____12____.” “That is none of my business,” said the lion. “Give me a better ____13____ or I shall eat you.” “Well,” answered the little mouse, “if you let me go, I may someday be ____14____ to you.” “Ha, ha!” laughed the lion. “I doubt you shall ever be able to help such a powerful one as ____15____. But you have made me laugh, so I shall let you go. Now run away quickly and leave me in peace.” Several months later, the lion was not paying much attention to his surroundings (周围环境). Suddenly, he was caught by a rope that had been hidden in the grass. It was a trap (陷阱)! Then a large rope net fell from a nearby tree. It ____16____ the lion from head to toe. The lion was so angry that he roared (吼叫). ____17____, the mouse that he set free before passed by! She walked up to the lion, though she was quite afraid. In only a moment or two, she had reached the lion’s side. “Be still!” she ____18____ in her biggest voice. “All that roaring will bring the people down on us!” “What a(an) ____19____ does it make?” asked the lion. “I will never be free again.” He threw back his head and roared again. “If you stop roaring,” said the mouse, “I shall have you out of here in no time.” To the lion’s surprise, the mouse was already hard at work. He could hear the chomp, chomp of her teeth. Soon several ropes had broken ____20____. The lion was free of the net. He looked thankfully at the little mouse. “Thank you for helping me!” said the lion gently. “You have shown to me that those who are small and weak may be strong in friendship and kindness.” 11. A. and B. or C. but D. that 12. A. walk by B. turn on C. care for D. think of 13. A. reason B. result C. meal D. suggestion 14. A. hopeful B. helpful C. thankful D. meaningful 15. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. themselves 16. A. moved B. dropped C. covered D. fell 17. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Generally D. Actually 18. A. sang B. shouted C. smiled D. replied 19. A. difference B. effort C. deal D. request 20. A. through B. across C. over D. down Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(41~43题每小题各1分, 44~59题每小题各2分, 共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 A Do you like eating eggs? We can use eggs to cook lots of delicious dishes. However, it would be dangerous to eat bad eggs. They can cause some terrible healthy problems. It’s important for us to find bad eggs. Here are two ways. Smell Bad eggs have a terrible smell. You can break the egg and pour it into a bowl. If the egg smells bad throw it away. Float (漂浮) test Before breaking the egg, we can use the floating way. Prepare a bowl of water and place the egg it slowly. 1. If it lies to the bottom (底部), it is a very fresh egg. 2. If it stands at the bottom, you have an old but safe egg to eat. 3. If it floats in the water, you can still eat the egg if you don’t mind the taste. 4. If it floats on the water, just throw the egg away. It has gone bad! 21. What does the writer think of finding bad eggs? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Easy. D. Dangerous. 22. Which egg is the freshest? A. B. C. D. 23. How can we find bad eggs before breaking? A. By smelling. B. By floating. C. By tasting. D. By listening. B Who is “momo”? You may not have seen one in person, but you’ve more than likely met one online. On Xiaohongshu, Douban or other social medias, more and more people with the name “momo” and the picture of a dinosaur appear. As The Paper reported, the Internet make it hard for many people to see the boundaries between online and offline lives. Worrying about personal information being given away, being cyber-bullied by others or being afraid to show their feelings, people are not willing to speak up. “Hiding under the name of ‘momo’, I’m never worried that I will be found by people in my real life.” Coco Ding said. As more and more “momos” have appeared on the Internet, a new online group has been set up. For example, on Douban there is a “momo” group with more than 8000 members. In this group, “momo” have a close relationship and like to share their stories and life experiences. Interestingly, though “momos” want to hide themselves online, they still want to show their personalities and who they are in their group. So they will change the colors of their dinosaur avatars and add things to them like hats and accessories (配饰). “As ‘momo’ users, we can decide if we want to share something or not.” said Ding. This is the best this about the little “dinosaur”. With the same name and picture, some “momos” spread mean words and even spread something bad to others with words online. However, we need to know that this can be irresponsible (不负责任的) and even harmful. With IP and a real-name registration system (实名制), “momos” can still found. So even if we are hiding ourselves online, we should still be responsible for what we say and do. 24. The underlined word “cyber-bullied” probably means “________”. A. 殴打 B. 网暴 C. 关心 D. 隐藏 25. Which of the following shows the reason that some people choose to be “momos” online? a. They worry about personal information being given away. b. They don’t want to be hurt online by others. c. They like to share their stories and life experiences. d. They are afraid to show their feelings. A. abd B. abc C. bcd D. abcd 26. Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________? A. Besides, “momo” has some other good points. B. Besides, “momo” has become a great way to protect people online. C. However, “momo” has greatly changed people’s lives. D. However, “momo” has also brought trouble to many people. 27. You may read the passage in(a) ________. A. notice B. storybook C. newspaper D. dictionary C When I first started reading The Art of War by famous philosopher (哲学家) Sun Tzu, I really had no idea what I was getting into. To be honest, I just thought the title sounded cool. As I was trying to read different types of books at the time, some Chinese philosophy like The Art of War sounded like a good choice. But as soon as I opened it and started reading, I was immediately confused. Why did so many people find this book interesting? Some sayings like “The skillful soldier does not raise a second levy, neither are his supply-wagons loaded more than twice” (善用兵者，役不再籍，粮不三载) didn’t make sense to me. But like most philosophy, The Art of War should not be read and understood word by word. And after reading a bit more deeply, I found some interesting-ideas that I could put into my own life. For example, the saying “If the enemy leaves a door open, you must rush in” (敌人开阖，必亟入之) can mean to catch opportunities quickly and confidently before they disappear. I believe that the saying “The good fighters of old first put themselves beyond the possibility of defeat, and then waited for an opportunity of defeating the enemy” means to be well-prepared first and then wait to find a way to win in the competition. It’s been a long time since I read the book but I still remember some of its lessons. It was interesting to look into ancient Chinese culture that is still useful today. It’s no wonder that so many business people around the world have read it over the years. 28. What makes the author want to read the book The Art of War? A. The title. B. The philosopher. C. Other books. D. The sayings. 29. Which of the following is the correct Chinese translation of the underlined sentence? A. 胜可知，而不可为。 B. 昔之善战者，先为不可胜，以待敌之可胜。 C. 不可胜在己，可胜在敌。 D. 故善战者，能为不可胜，不能使敌之不可胜。 30. Many business people like to read the book because ________. A. it mirrors modern Chinese culture B. it is still useful today C it's a good book to learn about Chinese customs D. it is recommended by many famous people 31. According to the passage, the changes of the writer’s feelings may be “________”. A. confused→cool→strange→useful B. cool→confused→interesting→useful C. enjoyable→interesting→confused→cool D. strange→confused→interesting→useful D With their long ivories, elephants look strong. However, they also make the animal endangered. Many of them are killed for their ivories. People make elephant ivories into crafts (工艺品) and jewelry and sell them to rich people. But can these priceless (无价的) body parts grow back? The answer is no, Live Science said. This is because the elephants’ ivories are actually part of their teeth. Nearly all African elephants and most male Asian elephants have these long teeth. About one-third of the ivory is in the animal's skull (头骨). The ivory has a nerve (神经) running down its center. This makes it similar to your teeth. Once you lose a tooth, you will never grow a new one. Elephants use their ivories to protect themselves, lift things, dig for water and collect food. But losing the ivory will not kill them. How they lose the ivory matters. Usually, people get ivories by culling (限量捕杀), which means killing old and weak elephants. They also take ivories from the elephants that have died naturally. However, these sources aren’t enough to keep up with the need for ivories. Therefore, some poachers (偷猎者) kill healthy elephants and cut their faces open to remove the tusks. About 27,000 elephants are killed by poachers each year, according to National Geopraphic. As a result of poaching, some African elephants have gradually evolved (进化) without ivories, which has helped them avoid being killed. In Mozambique, about 90 percent of African elephants were killed for their ivories and meat from 1975 to 1992, National Geographic reported. Scientists found that about a third of younger females—the elephants born after 1992—never developed ivories. 32. The author develops his idea in Paragraph 2 by ________. A. listing numbers B. raising questions C. telling stories D. comparing differences 33. According to the passage, elephants use their ivories to do many things except ________. A. protecting themselves B. lifting things C. taking a shower D. collecting food 34. What does the National Geographic report say? A. About 27,000 elephants are killed by poachers each year. B. The number of poachers has been going down in recent years. C. About 90 percent of all elephants in the world were killed from 1975 to 1992. D. Most African elephants have evolved without ivories due to poaching. 35. What can we infer from the story? A. People will stop buying crafts made out of ivories. B. Future newborn elephants may never grow ivories. C. The number of elephants will go up if the environment improves. D. Elephants may become a completely new kind of animal in the future. E ①Have you ever seen instruments (乐器) made of vegetables? Who says you can’t play with your food? Or, play your food? For the Vegetable Orchestra, vegetables are the start of a whole new kind of music. ②The Vegetable Orchestra (管弦乐队) was started in Vienna, Australia, in 1998 and organizes concerts around the world. Its members play carrots, bell peppers, tomatoes, sweet potatoes, and pumpkins all fresh from local farmers markets. ③The day before a concert, the members will spend the whole day preparing. First, they carefully pick vegetables for their texture (质地), size and shape. All of these influence the sound. Next, they get to work with knives and other tools to cut, carve (刻), and make holes in new instruments from a lot of mixed vegetables—almost 45 kg of them. The end results? The perfect instruments that can play some really fresh sounds. Once the instruments are ready, they are covered with damp cloths to keep them from drying out. ④And then it’s time to play! The orchestra plays their own kind of jazz music. Some of the orchestra’s pieces are old, while others are improvised (即兴创作的), making each concert completely new. What happens to all these vegetable instruments after each concert? They are cut into pieces and cooked into soups for all to enjoy. So a cook and band member is quite needed. ⑤Besides the cook, other members also come from different backgrounds, including musicians, artists, engineers, writers and doctors. They often give classes to teach children and adults how to make their own instruments from vegetables. ⑥Do you want to give it a try? How many different sounds can you make in your kitchen? 36. What is special about the Vegetable Orchestra? A Its music pieces are about food. B. Its instruments are made of vegetables. C. It calls on people not to waste food. D. It tries to help people play with food. 37. The orchestra need a cook to ________. A. cut the vegetables well and cook them B. pick different vegetables C cook with the vegetables after concerts D. look after other members of the orchestra 38. Which of the following shows structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. The best title of the passage may be ________. A. The Instruments Made of Vegetables B. The Way of Dealing with Vegetables C. A New Kind of Music D. A Special Orchestra Ⅴ.口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话。从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hey, Allen. Have you watched the 31st Summer World University Games on TV? B: ____40____ I was too busy. Can you tell me something about it? A: There are many different kinds of sports, such as swimming, basketball and so on. Students can show their abilities and sports spirits. B: That sounds fantastic! ____41____ A: Tennis. I have played tennis since I was a child. And my favorite tennis player is Guo Hanyu. B: I like tennis, too. But I have no idea about this player. ____42____ A: Of course. She won the first place of Women’s Singles and two other second places. B: Wow! That’s unbelievable. People must be proud (自豪) of her. ____43____ A: Southwest University, so close to our school. ____44____ B: Good idea! I can’t wait to know more about it. A. What’s your favorite game? B. Which university is she from? C. Why don’t you visit it with me this weekend? D. I have watched the games. E. No, I haven’t. F. Because I have never been to university. G. Did she win the game? 第Ⅱ卷 (共70分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65~67小题, 每题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分) Long time ago, there was a country mouse. She lived in a forest. She collected fruit, nuts (坚果) and other food and put them in her house. Although she worked hard every day, she felt very happy. One day, she met a town mouse. They quickly became friends and spent a lot of time together. The country mouse showed her new friend all around the countryside and let him taste all the best food of the land. Having never seen so beautiful scenery or amazing farms before, the town mouse was very excited. Although the country mouse’s simple food wasn’t nearly as exciting as his own town meals. After the meal, the town mouse talked for hours about his life in the town. The country mouse listened quietly. To thank his friend for the lovely day, he invited the country mouse to visit him in the town. She politely agreed. Two days later, the town mouse took the country mouse to his home—a mansion (豪宅). In the dining room, the owners of the mansion had just eaten a big meal. After they left, the two mice came to the table without making any noise. It was filled with the leftovers (剩菜) of many delicious dishes. The town mouse asked his guest to eat the food. As she was going to have a taste of a piece of cake, the country mouse heard the family cat walking toward them. She was very scared and ran with the town mouse to his nest quickly. After a while, the two mice risked themselves back to the table silently. Just then, some people came in to clean the table. The two mice had to run for their lives again. At last, the two mice ate nothing. The country mouse felt hungry and angry. She decided to go back to her home at once. “You may have the delicious food and modern life that I don’t have,” she said to the town mouse, “but I prefer my simple food and life. If you want to live a peaceful life, you are welcome to move to the country. Goodbye!” The next day, the town mouse... 45. Did the town mouse invite the country mouse to his house? _______________ 46. What made the town mouse excited? _______________ 47. Why did the two mice eat nothing? _______________ 48. What is the possible ending of the story? (No more than 30 words) _______________ Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分, 共 15分) 根据句意、首字母、音标和所给单词的正确形式填空；不限、空一词。 49. Don’t worry. There is almost everything we need in the hotel, i________ toothbrushes. 50. Trouble is a friend is a song by an Australian singer. She thinks trouble is not ________ (complete) bad. Sometimes it can be our friend. 51. This summer I met some interesting people during the trip. To keep this friendship, we exchanged our ________ (地址). 52. There are many people i________ living in a brighter future in their dreams, but they do nothing to improve themselves in reality. 53. ________ (/'nɒlIdʒ/) is power. It can change many people’s lives, especially those from poor families. 54. Feel free to ask questions w________ you want. Parents and teachers are there to help you all the time. 55. ________ (danger) animals are seen by a few people. Just like wild pandas, if we don’t protect them, they will disappear. 56. Henry, also called Liu Xianhua, is one of the youngest m________ who not only sings well but also plays many instruments, like the piano and the violin. 57. When flood happened in August, many stars gave away lots of money. Most of it was used ________ (repair) broken buildings. 58. The parents should consider e________ their children to tell the truth instead of telling lies about their mistakes. 59. Of the four seasons in Chongqing, spring is the most ________ (usual) one, because people are wearing all kinds of clothes. For example, you can see sweaters and T-shirt s at the same time. 60. On May 4, a team of Chinese scientists ________ (success) in reaching the top of Qomolangma and set up a weather station. 61. Boys and girls, some middle school students died from drowning (溺水). Please protect ________ (you) from the river or other unsafe places. 62. The old chair was ________ (throw) out by the madam. In the end, it became the bed of the poor homeless people. 63. Scrooge decides to be a better person and he ________ (传播) love and joy, every here he goes. Ⅷ.句型转换。(每空1分, 共10分) 64. Tina has already watched the film Chang An. (变为否定句) Tina ________ watched the film Chang An ________. 65. I learn English by studying with a group. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you learn English? 66. The villagers offered volunteers free food and drinks to thank them. (改为同义句) The villagers ________ free food and drinks ________ volunteers to thank them. 67. 我们发现天黑前不可能及时到达营地。（完成译句） We found ________ ________ to reach the camping place before dark. 68. 直到他说话，我才知道他也来自重庆。(完成译句) I ________ know he was also from Chongqing ________ he spoke. Ⅸ. 短文填空。(每小题2分, 共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people worry that the days of paper books will be gone. But surveys have shown that traditional books are still ____69____ among readers. A survey by a research company Nielsen found that in the. UK, sales of e-books are falling while those of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. ____70____ survey of university students from the United States, Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them ____71____ paper books better. The most popular reason was: “I like to hold the product.” It’s true that paper books bring a very different reading e____72____. American students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they get a sense of achievement when they finish reading a paper book and they enjoy seeing it on the bookshelf. Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover. In this way can readers of paper books make ____73____ with books. This “friendship” people develop with books isn’t just sentimental (情感的). Research has shown a reader can r____74____ more information reading from paper books than e-books and does better in following tests. People also more ____75____ end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books. It seems that ____76____ e-books have provided people with a new reading style since last century, paper books are still as popular as ever. Ⅹ. 书面表达。(共20分) 77. “世上无难事，只怕有心人”，同学们在生活学习过程中难免会遇到挫折和困难，聪明乐观的你是如何应对它们的呢？是迎难而上还是畏惧不前？是独自面对还是寻求帮助？请你写一篇短文，描述你曾经遭遇的一次挫折以及你是如何渡过难关的，并分享所获所感。 要求： 1.100—120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$