精品解析：广东省惠州市第一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学质量监测英语试题

惠州市一中2023学年九年级上学期开学质量检测 英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟 满 分：120分 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通过下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was young, I liked to show how good I was in front of others. However, an accident happened. And it taught me ____1____ important lesson. One day, my friend Annie and I ____2____ our bikes. I was only a bike beginner. Because of this, my mother asked me ____3____ some equipment(装备) before we left. “No, I won’t wear”, I said, pointing at my ____4____ knees. “Oh, mother! You see. Annie doesn’t wear it ____5____!” “It can be dangerous,” Annie said. “You need more practice.” “Come on! I can ride ____6____ than you!” I said. Annie made a face, “Let’s wait and see!” After a while, I saw a path into the woods. “Let’s race!” I shouted ____7____ started to ride towards the wood. The path was not as smooth as I thought. And suddenly…bam! I fell ____8____ my bike. My knees got hurt. Annie quickly helped me up. “Be more ____9____ next time,” she said. Tears ran down from ____10____ face. A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit. The experience teaches me not to be too proud. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. will ride B. have ridden C. were riding 3 A. wear B. to wear C. wearing 4. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 5. A. either B. also C. too 6. A. well B. better C. best 7. A. and B. but C. so 8. A. off B. in C. towards 9. A. care B. careful C. carefully 10. A. me B. mine C. my 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填在对应的答题卡上。 Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents. It was his first time there, so he was excited and ___11___ everything. During lunch, Tom shouted, “Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) ___12___.” It’s ____13____! I said. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, in the yard, the dog ran after the hen. ___14___ , the hen was forced (被逼迫) to a corner. When there was no way out, she flew up to the wall. How did the hen fly?” “Maybe because of ____15____. The hen loves her own life.” I answered. Last weekend, we ____16____ Tom’s grandparents again. This time, I heard Tom’s voice from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again!” I ran out of the house. The hen ran to a group of chicken, with the dog behind her. Suddenly, she stopped, turned around and faced the dog ____17____. I ___18___ a stone, threw it at the dog and drove it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t ___19___ the dog,” asked Tom. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love, the love for her ___20___ more than herself.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He understood that love had magic power. 11. A. worried about B. afraid of C. interested in D. good at 12. A. dancing B. singing C. swimming D. flying 13. A. terrible B. impossible C. easy D. usual 14 A. Happily B. Finally C. Luckily D. Carelessly 15. A. health B. luck C. love D. fun 16. A. treated B. called C. helped D. visited 17. A. angrily B. safely C. lazily D. hopefully 18. A. looked at B. pointed at C. picked up D. put away 19. A. beat B. follow C. protect D. refuse 20. A. friend B. life C. owner D. children 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring (立春), the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice (夏至), the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox (秋分), the 16th solar term, falls on September 23rd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiu cai, a kind of wild amaranth (苋菜). Major Snow (大雪) or “Daxue” in Chinese, is the 21st solar term, and it falls on December 7th this year. Major Snow means the beginning of midwinter. Daxue does not necessarily have more snowfall but the possibility of snowy days grows bigger. People have the custom to eat lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 21. When is the Start of Spring this year? A. September 23rd. B. February 4th. C. June 21st. D. December 7th. 22. What do people usually eat on Summer Solstice? A. B. C. D. 23. On which solar term are day and night of equal length? A. Start of Spring. B. Major Snow. C. Autumn Equinox. D. Summer Solstice. 24. What does Major Snow mean? A. The end of winter. B. The beginning of winter. C. The end of midwinter. D. The beginning of midwinter. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A website. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. A health report. B Ben Cheng, a retired (退休的) teacher from Changchun, who was born in 1958, has ridden more than 100,000 kilometers over the last nine years. “I have played different kinds of sports, such as swimming and mountain climbing, for many years,” she said. “After retiring, I had more time to develop my interests, and I found riding was a good choice. I began riding in 2013.” In May 2015, she started her first long-distance (长途的) journey—a trip around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to complete 2,655 km, and the success encouraged her to do more. In recent years, she has finished several long-distance journeys across China, including a ride around Oinghai Lake and other trips in Hainan and Taiwan. Together with several other bicycle lovers, Ben Cheng started the Ancient Sik Road (古丝绸之路) journey on May 21. She crossed the cities of Lanzhou, Wuwei, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan in Gansu Province and finally arrived in Urumqi on June 18. “During the 3,000 km journey, I enjoyed the beautiful sights,” she said. However, she also met some hardships, such as storms and terrible road conditions. “Luckily, I kept doing it and finally reached my goal,” she said. “I hope more people will ride for exercise in their daily life. A bike is a low-carbon vehicle (低碳交通工具) that can help protect the environment.” 26. When did Ben Cheng begin to ride bicycle? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2014. D. In 2018. 27. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Ben Cheng’s trip to Bohai Bay. B. Some famous cities in China. C. Ben Cheng’s successful riding journeys. D. The story of Ben Cheng’s daily life. 28. How many cities did Ben Cheng cross along the Ancient Silk Road journey? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 29. What does the underlined word “hardships” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A Difficulties. B. Chances. C. Differences. D. Choices. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Low-carbon Vehicle B. The Ancient Silk Road C. A Successful Riding in Xinjiang D. A Retired Teacher’s Bicycle Journey C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学在家中学习时遇到的问题，右栏中是专家提出的建议。请从右栏为左栏的同学选择合适的建议，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____. Li Qing: When I use the computer to look for some information, my parents always stand by my side and watch me. ____32____. Zhou Bin: My parents can’t give me any help when I have difficulties in my study. And sometimes I just don’t like them because of that. ____33____. Liu Hong: Sometimes I feel bored when I study alone for a long time. I really don’t know how to deal with it. ____34____. Zhang Tao: I like doing my homework with music on. But my parents don’t allow me to do that. ____35____. Wang Ying: My parents are busy every day, so I have to do housework before or after I finish my homework. A. Just have a rest or do some things you like to relax after studying for a long time. That will be helpful in keeping you from getting bored with your study. B. Always keep an English dictionary by your side when you learn English. Then you can look up the words or phrases you don’t know in it whenever you need. C. By helping with housework, you can learn many life skills and develop your independence. So just do it quickly, and then you’ll have enough time to finish your homework. D. They do it just to make sure you are not using the computer to play games. Just show them what you are doing and promise that you’ll turn off the computer as soon as you finish using it. E. If someone calls you while you’re studying, just have a short talk with him or her and say you will callback as soon as you finish studying. F. Don’t complain about your parents when you can’t get help from them in study. Just call your teachers for help or you can also invite your classmates to your home to help you. G. Your parents are right because you may not be able to finish your homework carefully with music on. If you really want to listen to music, do it when you’re free. 五、短文填空 (本大题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 when surprise like trouble everything main pain that you brave hardly because People usually eat fruits such as apples, pears and bananas. Strawberries look very nice, but a light pressure (挤压) can make them out of shape. Nowadays, many young people are just ____36____ strawberries. They easily break down (崩溃) when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in ____37____.They are called “strawberry kids”. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a ____38____ reason. Parents do almost ____39____ for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades than mental (精神上的) health. Liu Yue is now 13 years old and he is from Fujian. His mom ____40____ criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself in daily life. When a teacher criticized him heavily, he was ____41____ and felt sad. He began to doubt (怀疑) himself. And little by little, he hardly had confidence to face the trouble in his study and life. Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “____42____ you are in trouble, don’t ask for help at once. You should try to deal with (处理) problems first by ____43____. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not always full of joy. ____44____also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains ____45____ and learn from them. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定位置。 Puberty (青春期) is a stage (阶段) of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult time for young people because it changes both their bodies and minds. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and learn to take responsibility (责任). A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 or 15. Usually, girls start puberty before boys do. For both girls and boys, it usually ends by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. Their feelings will also change quickly. Young boys at this stage are interested in having fun and being accepted by others. They need to thin before they act and make up their minds for themselves. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Young girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer sure of their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, young girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is their responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 46. Why is puberty a difficult time for young people? _____________________________________________________________ 47. When does puberty usually end? _____________________________________________________________ 48. What are young boys interested in? _____________________________________________________________ 49. How do young girls usually feel about telling their parents or teachers about their problems? _____________________________________________________________ 50. Who can do a lot to care for and help young people? _____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 青春期是人生发展的重要阶段，无奋斗不青春，成为更好的自己是每一位青少年的孜孜追求你校英语报举办一场以How to make myself better”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿参赛。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 参考词汇：lifestyle n. 生活方式 good qualities n. 好品质 How to make myself better Good morning, everyone! At the stage of puberty, I am going to make myself better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 惠州市一中2023学年九年级上学期开学质量检测 英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟 满 分：120分 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通过下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was young, I liked to show how good I was in front of others. However, an accident happened. And it taught me ____1____ important lesson. One day, my friend Annie and I ____2____ our bikes. I was only a bike beginner. Because of this, my mother asked me ____3____ some equipment(装备) before we left. “No, I won’t wear”, I said, pointing at my ____4____ knees. “Oh, mother! You see. Annie doesn’t wear it ____5____!” “It can be dangerous,” Annie said. “You need more practice.” “Come on! I can ride ____6____ than you!” I said. Annie made a face, “Let’s wait and see!” After a while, I saw a path into the woods. “Let’s race!” I shouted ____7____ started to ride towards the wood. The path was not as smooth as I thought. And suddenly…bam! I fell ____8____ my bike. My knees got hurt. Annie quickly helped me up. “Be more ____9____ next time,” she said. Tears ran down from ____10____ face. A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit. The experience teaches me not to be too proud. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. will ride B. have ridden C. were riding 3. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing 4. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 5. A. either B. also C. too 6. A. well B. better C. best 7. A. and B. but C. so 8. A. off B. in C. towards 9. A. care B. careful C. carefully 10. A. me B. mine C. my 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢在别人面前炫耀自己，不听劝告，最后从自行车上摔了下来。这时他才意识到做人一定要谦虚。 【1题详解】 句意：这给我上了重要的一课。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一节课，“importan”首字母发元音音素，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在骑自行车。 will ride 一般将来时；ave ridden一般现在时的被动语态；were riding过去进行时。根据“One day, my friend Annie and I...our bikes.”可知，描述过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：正因为如此，妈妈让我在出发前穿上一些装备。 wear动词原形；to wear动词不定式；wearing动名词/现在分词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：“不，我不穿。”我指着朋友的膝盖说。 friend名词单数；friends名词复数；friend’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“knees”，用名词所有格形式，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：安妮也没穿。 either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“Annie doesn’t wear it...”可知，此处是否定句句末，表示“也”，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我骑得比你好！ well副词原级；better副词比较级；best副词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我喊道，开始骑马向树林走去。 and和；but但是；so因此。分析“I shouted...started to ride towards the wood.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。 off离开；in在里面；towards向。fall off one’s bike“从自行车上摔下来”，固定短语，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：下次小心点。 care名词/动词；careful形容词；carefully副词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：眼泪从我脸上流下来。 me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰face，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填在对应的答题卡上。 Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents. It was his first time there, so he was excited and ___11___ everything. During lunch, Tom shouted, “Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) ___12___.” It’s ____13____! I said. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, in the yard, the dog ran after the hen. ___14___ , the hen was forced (被逼迫) to a corner. When there was no way out, she flew up to the wall. How did the hen fly?” “Maybe because of ____15____. The hen loves her own life.” I answered. Last weekend, we ____16____ Tom’s grandparents again. This time, I heard Tom’s voice from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again!” I ran out of the house. The hen ran to a group of chicken, with the dog behind her. Suddenly, she stopped, turned around and faced the dog ____17____. I ___18___ a stone, threw it at the dog and drove it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t ___19___ the dog,” asked Tom. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love, the love for her ___20___ more than herself.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He understood that love had magic power. 11. A. worried about B. afraid of C. interested in D. good at 12. A. dancing B. singing C. swimming D. flying 13. A. terrible B. impossible C. easy D. usual 14. A. Happily B. Finally C. Luckily D. Carelessly 15. A. health B. luck C. love D. fun 16. A. treated B. called C. helped D. visited 17. A. angrily B. safely C. lazily D. hopefully 18. A. looked at B. pointed at C. picked up D. put away 19. A. beat B. follow C. protect D. refuse 20. A. friend B. life C. owner D. children 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过母鸡的故事，作者向孩子传达了爱的力量。 【11题详解】 句意：那是他第一次去那里，所以他很兴奋，对所有东西都很感兴趣。 worried about担心；afraid of害怕；interested in对……感兴趣；good at擅长。根据“It was his first time there”可知，因为初来乍到，所以对一切事物都感兴趣。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：爸爸，我看见一只母鸡在飞。 dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；flying飞。根据下文“How can a hen fly?”可知，母鸡在飞。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这不可能！ terrible可怕的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的；usual平常的。根据“How can a hen fly?”可知，作者觉得母鸡不可能飞。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，母鸡被逼到了一个角落里。 Happily开心地；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Carelessly粗心大意地。根据下文“When there was no way out, she flew up to the wall.”可知，母鸡最后被逼到走投无路。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：也许是因为爱。 health健康；luck运气；love爱；fun乐趣。根据下文“The hen loves her own life.”可知，作者解释母鸡飞上墙是因为爱惜自己生命。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：上个周末，我们又一次去看望了Tom的爷爷奶奶。 treated款待；called打电话；helped帮助；visited看望，拜访。根据上文“Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents.”可知，作者他们又去看望爷爷奶奶。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，她停下来，转过身，愤怒地面对着那只狗。 angrily愤怒地；safely安全地；lazily懒惰地；hopefully满怀希望地。根据上文“The hen ran to a group of chicken, with the dog behind her.”可知，狗追赶母鸡，母鸡应是很生气。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我捡起了一块石子，朝着那只狗扔过去，把它赶跑了。 looked at看着；pointed at指向；picked up捡起；put away收起来。根据“threw it at the dog”可知是捡起石子打狗。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她知道她打不赢那只狗。 beat打败；follow跟随；protect保护；refuse拒绝。根据“she can’t”可知，母鸡无法打败那只狗。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：也许是因为爱，对她孩子的爱用过对自己的爱。 friend朋友；life生命；owner主人；children孩子。根据上文“Suddenly, she stopped, turned around and faced the dog…”可知，母鸡这次选择勇敢地面对那只狗是为了保护自己的孩子。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring (立春), the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice (夏至), the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox (秋分), the 16th solar term, falls on September 23rd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiu cai, a kind of wild amaranth (苋菜). Major Snow (大雪), or “Daxue” in Chinese, is the 21st solar term, and it falls on December 7th this year. Major Snow means the beginning of midwinter. Daxue does not necessarily have more snowfall but the possibility of snowy days grows bigger. People have the custom to eat lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 21. When is the Start of Spring this year? A. September 23rd. B. February 4th. C. June 21st. D. December 7th. 22. What do people usually eat on Summer Solstice? A. B. C. D. 23. On which solar term are day and night of equal length? A. Start of Spring. B. Major Snow. C. Autumn Equinox. D. Summer Solstice. 24. What does Major Snow mean? A. The end of winter. B. The beginning of winter. C. The end of midwinter. D. The beginning of midwinter. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A website. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. A health report. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历的节气及其相关习俗。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start of Spring (立春), the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year.”可知，今年立春在2月4日这一天。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer Solstice (夏至 )…People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day.”可知，人们通常在夏至这一天吃面条。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn Equinox (秋分)…On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长).”可知，在秋分这一天，白天和黑夜等长。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Major Snow means the beginning of midwinter.”可知，大雪意味着仲冬的开始。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国农历的节气及其相关习俗，通常这种科普信息会出现在网站上。故选A。 B Ben Cheng, a retired (退休的) teacher from Changchun, who was born in 1958, has ridden more than 100,000 kilometers over the last nine years. “I have played different kinds of sports, such as swimming and mountain climbing, for many years,” she said. “After retiring, I had more time to develop my interests, and I found riding was a good choice. I began riding in 2013.” In May 2015, she started her first long-distance (长途的) journey—a trip around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to complete 2,655 km, and the success encouraged her to do more. In recent years, she has finished several long-distance journeys across China, including a ride around Oinghai Lake and other trips in Hainan and Taiwan. Together with several other bicycle lovers, Ben Cheng started the Ancient Sik Road (古丝绸之路) journey on May 21. She crossed the cities of Lanzhou, Wuwei, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan in Gansu Province and finally arrived in Urumqi on June 18. “During the 3,000 km journey, I enjoyed the beautiful sights,” she said. However, she also met some hardships, such as storms and terrible road conditions. “Luckily, I kept doing it and finally reached my goal,” she said. “I hope more people will ride for exercise in their daily life. A bike is a low-carbon vehicle (低碳交通工具) that can help protect the environment.” 26. When did Ben Cheng begin to ride bicycle? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2014. D. In 2018. 27. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Ben Cheng’s trip to Bohai Bay. B. Some famous cities in China. C Ben Cheng’s successful riding journeys. D. The story of Ben Cheng’s daily life. 28. How many cities did Ben Cheng cross along the Ancient Silk Road journey? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 29. What does the underlined word “hardships” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Difficulties. B. Chances. C. Differences. D. Choices. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Low-carbon Vehicle B. The Ancient Silk Road C. A Successful Riding in Xinjiang D. A Retired Teacher’s Bicycle Journey 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了退休教师贲骋在退休之后开始骑自行车健身，到目前为止，她已经骑行超过10万千米，包括沿着丝绸之路骑自行车。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After retiring, I had more time to develop my interests, and I found riding was a good choice. I began riding in 2013.”可知她从2013年开始骑行。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In recent years, she has finished several long-distance journeys across China, including a ride around Oinghai Lake and other trips in Hainan and Taiwan.”可知本段主要介绍她的成功骑行之旅。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She crossed the cities of Lanzhou, Wuwei, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan in Gansu Province and finally arrived in Urumqi on June 18.”可知她穿越了甘肃省的兰州、武威、酒泉、敦煌和嘉峪关等城市，最终于6月18日抵达乌鲁木齐。共六个城市，故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“such as storms and terrible road conditions”可知她遇到了困难，hardships应指“困难”，与选项A的Difficulties同义。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了退休教师贲骋在退休之后开始骑自行车健身，到目前为止，她已经骑行超过10万千米，包括沿着丝绸之路骑自行车。选项D“一位退休教师的自行车之旅”适合做标题。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学在家中学习时遇到的问题，右栏中是专家提出的建议。请从右栏为左栏的同学选择合适的建议，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____. Li Qing: When I use the computer to look for some information, my parents always stand by my side and watch me. ____32____. Zhou Bin: My parents can’t give me any help when I have difficulties in my study. And sometimes I just don’t like them because of that. ____33____. Liu Hong: Sometimes I feel bored when I study alone for a long time. I really don’t know how to deal with it. ____34____. Zhang Tao: I like doing my homework with music on. But my parents don’t allow me to do that. ____35____. Wang Ying: My parents are busy every day, so I have to do housework before or after I finish my homework. A. Just have a rest or do some things you like to relax after studying for a long time. That will be helpful in keeping you from getting bored with your study. B. Always keep an English dictionary by your side when you learn English. Then you can look up the words or phrases you don’t know in it whenever you need. C. By helping with housework, you can learn many life skills and develop your independence. So just do it quickly, and then you’ll have enough time to finish your homework. D. They do it just to make sure you are not using the computer to play games. Just show them what you are doing and promise that you’ll turn off the computer as soon as you finish using it. E. If someone calls you while you’re studying, just have a short talk with him or her and say you will callback as soon as you finish studying. F. Don’t complain about your parents when you can’t get help from them in study. Just call your teachers for help or you can also invite your classmates to your home to help you. G. Your parents are right because you may not be able to finish your homework carefully with music on. If you really want to listen to music, do it when you’re free. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33 A 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位同学在家中学习时遇到的问题，右栏中是专家提出的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“When I use the computer to look for some information, my parents always stand by my side and watch me.”可知，当我用电脑查找信息时，我的父母总是在旁边看着我，选项D“他们这样做只是为了确保你没有用电脑玩游戏。只要向他们展示你在做什么，并承诺你一用完电脑就会关掉。”与之对应。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“My parents can’t give me any help when I have difficulties in my study.”可知，当我学习有困难时，我的父母不能给我提供任何帮助，选项F“当你在学习上得不到父母的帮助时，不要抱怨他们。只要打电话给你的老师寻求帮助，或者你也可以邀请你的同学到你家来帮助你。”与之对应。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Sometimes I feel bored when I study alone for a long time. I really don’t know how to deal with it.”可知，当我长时间独自学习时，有时我会感到无聊。我真的不知道该怎么处理。选项A“在学习了很长一段时间后，只要休息一下或做一些你喜欢放松的事情就可以了。这将有助于防止你对学习感到无聊。”与之对应。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I like doing my homework with music on. But my parents don’t allow me to do that.”可知，我喜欢听着音乐做作业。但我父母不允许我那样做。选项G“你的父母是对的，因为你可能无法在开着音乐的情况下认真完成家庭作业。如果你真的想听音乐，那就在空闲的时候听。”与之对应。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“My parents are busy every day, so I have to do housework before or after I finish my homework.”可知，我的父母每天都很忙，所以我必须在完成作业之前或之后做家务，选项C“通过帮助做家务，你可以学习许多生活技能并发展你的独立性。所以只要快点做，然后你就有足够的时间完成你的家庭作业。”与之对应。故选C。 五、短文填空 (本大题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 when surprise like trouble everything main pain that you brave hardly because People usually eat fruits such as apples, pears and bananas. Strawberries look very nice, but a light pressure (挤压) can make them out of shape. Nowadays, many young people are just ____36____ strawberries. They easily break down (崩溃) when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in ____37____.They are called “strawberry kids”. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a ____38____ reason. Parents do almost ____39____ for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades than mental (精神上的) health. Liu Yue is now 13 years old and he is from Fujian. His mom ____40____ criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself in daily life. When a teacher criticized him heavily, he was ____41____ and felt sad. He began to doubt (怀疑) himself. And little by little, he hardly had confidence to face the trouble in his study and life. Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “____42____ you are in trouble, don’t ask for help at once. You should try to deal with (处理) problems first by ____43____. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not always full of joy. ____44____also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains ____45____ and learn from them. 【答案】36. like 37. trouble 38 main 39. everything 40. hardly 41. surprised 42. when 43. yourself 44. Pains 45. bravely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了像草莓一样脆弱的孩子遇到困难就崩溃退缩，父母和学校是造成草莓孩子的主要原因。 【36题详解】 句意：现在，有很多年轻人就像草莓一样。根据“there are many young people who are just ... strawberries.”和备选词汇可知，很多年轻人像草莓一样，like“像”符合语境，故填like。 【37题详解】 句意：他们处于困境时不知道该怎么办。根据“They easily break down when they face difficulties.”可知，他们面对困难时很容易崩溃。所以他们处于困境时不知道该怎么办，trouble“麻烦”符合语境，in trouble“处于困境”。故填trouble。 【38题详解】 句意：父母和学校是一个主要原因。根据“Why are many students so easy to break down?”及“reason”可知空处应填形容词，结合语境可知指“主要原因”，main reason“主要原因”。故填main。 【39题详解】 句意：父母在日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩，而不是发展他们的个性。根据“Parents do almost ... for them in their daily life”和备选词汇可知，父母在日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，everything“一切”符合语境，故填everything。 【40题详解】 句意：他的妈妈几乎不批评他，他在日常生活中总是自我感觉良好。根据“he always feels good about himself in daily life”可知，他总是自我感觉良好，由此可知他妈妈几乎不批评他。hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 【41题详解】 句意：当老师严厉批评他时，他既惊讶又难过。根据“His mom ... criticizes him and he always feels good about himself in daily life.”可知，他的妈妈几乎不批评他，他在日常生活中总是自我感觉良好，所以被老师批评，他很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词；surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，be动词后加形容词。故填surprised。 【42题详解】 句意：当你遇到麻烦时，不要马上寻求帮助。根据“... you are in trouble, don’t ask for help right away.”和备选词汇可知，当遇到麻烦时，不要马上寻求帮助，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 【43题详解】 句意：你应该先自己解决问题。by oneself“独自”，主语是you“你”，对应反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 【44题详解】 句意：痛苦也伴随着成长。根据“face the pains ... and learn from them.”可知，要面对痛苦，从中学习，所以是痛苦伴随着成长。由空后“go”可知，此处主语是复数，且句首字母需大写。故填Pains。 【45题详解】 句意：最重要的是勇敢面对痛苦并从中学习。根据“face the pains ...”可知，要勇敢面对痛苦。用副词修饰动词face，brave“勇敢的”是形容词，bravely“勇敢地”是副词。故填bravely。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定位置。 Puberty (青春期) is a stage (阶段) of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult time for young people because it changes both their bodies and minds. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and learn to take responsibility (责任). A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 or 15. Usually, girls start puberty before boys do. For both girls and boys, it usually ends by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. Their feelings will also change quickly. Young boys at this stage are interested in having fun and being accepted by others. They need to thin before they act and make up their minds for themselves. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Young girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer sure of their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, young girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is their responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 46. Why is puberty a difficult time for young people? _____________________________________________________________ 47. When does puberty usually end? _____________________________________________________________ 48. What are young boys interested in? _____________________________________________________________ 49. How do young girls usually feel about telling their parents or teachers about their problems? _____________________________________________________________ 50. Who can do a lot to care for and help young people? _____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 青春期是人生发展的重要阶段，无奋斗不青春，成为更好的自己是每一位青少年的孜孜追求你校英语报举办一场以How to make myself better”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿参赛。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 参考词汇：lifestyle n. 生活方式 good qualities n. 好品质 How to make myself better Good morning, everyone! At the stage of puberty, I am going to make myself better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because puberty changes both their bodies and minds. 47. It usually comes to an end by the age of 18./By the age of 18. 48. They are interested in having fun and being accepted by others. 49. They are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. 50. Parents, schools and communities. 51. 例文 How to make myself better Good morning, everyone! At the stage of puberty, I am going to make myself better. I often fall ill easily because of a less healthy lifestyle and I always give up trying, so I’ve achieved nothing so far. I hope I can make a change. First, I’m going to form a more healthy lifestyle. I plan to walk to school and run after school every day. To keep it, I will ask my good friend to run with me. Secondly, I plan to take up a new hobby so that it can push me to keep trying. I am going to learn to play the piano and keep practicing playing it for one hour every day. Finally, I am going to be better at school, especially at my English. So I am going to read it aloud every morning and keep diaries in English every day. I believe I will get good grades. I will do my best to keep them. I believe I can be better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青春期的相关知识，包括了什么是青春期、青春期的症状以及如何帮助青少年度过这一艰难时期。 【46题详解】 根据“Puberty (青春期) is a stage (阶段) of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult time for young people because it changes both their bodies and minds.”可知，青春期对于年轻人来说是一个困难时期是因为它改变了他们的身体和思想。故填Because puberty changes both their bodies and minds. 【47题详解】 根据“For both girls and boys, it usually ends by the age of 18.”可知，青春期通常在18岁时结束。故填It usually comes to an end by the age of 18./By the age of 18. 【48题详解】 根据“Young boys at this stage are interested in having fun and being accepted by others.”可知，这个时期的男孩了对玩乐和被他人接受很感兴趣。故填They are interested in having fun and being accepted by others. 【49题详解】 根据“Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems.”可知，女孩们则害怕告诉父母或老师她们的问题。故填They are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. 【50题详解】 根据“Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people.”可知，父母、学校和社区可以做很多事情来关心和帮助这些年轻人。故填Parents, schools and communities. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意使用“思维导图”内的提示信息进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出青春期的自己要成为更好的； 第二步，结合自身经历，总结过往不足，并介绍改善自己的针对性的计划； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②keep diaries in English用英语记日记 ③take up开始从事 ④do one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事 [高分句型] ①I believe I will get good grades. （含有宾语从句的复合句） ②To keep it, I will ask my good friend to run with me. （动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$