精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨十七中九年级（上）开学英语试卷 单项选择 选择最佳答案。 1. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A. business B. rush C. punish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线字母与其他字母发音不同？ 考查语音知识。business/ˈbɪznəs/；rush/rʌʃ/；punish/ˈpʌnɪʃ/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分的发音是/ɪ/，与其他选项不同。故选A。 2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letters of the word “conversation”? A. attention B. question C. tradition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词与单词“conversation”的划线字母发音不同？ 考查单词发音。attention注意；question问题；tradition传统。conversation中划线部分字母组合tion的发音是/ʃn/；attention中划线部分字母组合tion的发音是/ʃn/；tradition中划线部分字母组合tion的发音是/ʃn/, 选项B单词question划线部分字母组合的发音与所给音标不同，是/tʃən/，故选B。 3. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Repeat B. Relative C. Review 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？Repeat重复, 其读音为/rɪˈpiːt/, 重音在第二个音节上；Relative亲戚/ˈrelətɪv/, 重音在第一个音节上；Review检查/rɪˈvjuː/, 重音在第二个音节上。由此可知。故选B。 4. —Jenny won the first prize in the singing competition. —_______ She started singing from a young age. A. It serves her right. B. It takes her time. C. It’s a piece of cake to her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jenny在唱歌比赛中赢得一等奖。——对她来说小菜一碟。她很小就开始唱歌。 考查情景交际。It serves her right.她活该；It takes her time.这需要时间；It’s a piece of cake to her.这对她是小菜一碟。根据“She started singing from a young age.”可知，赢得一等奖对她来说是小菜一碟。故选C。 5. If you are always_______ , try to do some exercise to relax. A. stressed out B. satisfied with yourself C. serious about schoolwork 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你总是压力过大，试着做一些运动来放松。 考查短语辨析。stressed out 压力过大；satisfied with yourself 对自己满意；serious about schoolwork 对学业认真。根据“try to do some exercise to relax”可知，此处表示压力过大，需要放松。故选A。 6. Dear kids, it’s bad to cheat, so try to be ________ honest students during the exam. After all, honesty is the best policy. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，作弊是不好的，所以在考试中要做诚实的学生。毕竟，诚实是上策。 考查冠词。根据“honest students”可知，此处是复数，表示“诚实的学生”，复数名词前不加冠词，泛指一类人或物。故选C。 7. —Can you tell me how to learn well? —Yes. In my opinion, the secret _____ success is never giving up. A. for B. about C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何学好吗？——是的。在我看来，成功的秘诀是永不放弃。 考查介词辨析。for为了；about关于；to到，往。the secret to…是固定搭配，表示“……的秘诀”。故选C。 8. —Cathy sang the most beautifully in the singing competition yesterday. —Great. She is the one who is born ________ a sweet voice. A. at B. with C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯茜在昨天的歌唱比赛中唱得最动听。——太好了。她天生就有甜美的嗓音。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻或小地点；with带有、和；in在……里。be born with“生而具有”，固定短语。故选B。 9. —Could you tell me how I can improve my spoken English? —Sure. You’d better pay attention to ________ every word correctly. A. spell B. pronounce C. pronouncing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语口语吗？——当然。你最好注意正确地发出每一个单词的音。 考查动词辨析和非谓语。spell拼写，名词或动词；pronounce发音，动词原形；pronouncing发音，现在分词或动名词。pay attention to doing sth表示“注意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 10. —How do you learn new words? —________word cards. A. By make B. By making C. To make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何学习新单词的？——通过制作单词卡。 考查介词短语。By make错误表达；By making通过制作；To make为了制作，动词不定式。根据“How do you learn new words?”可知，是在问学习新单词的方法，介词by可以表示通过某种方式、途径，by doing“通过做某事”。故选B。 11. Scrooge now treats everyone ________, ________ love and joy everywhere he goes. A. with warmth, spreading B. warmly, spreads C. warm, spreading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：斯克鲁奇现在热情地对待每个人，无论走到哪里，他都会传播爱和欢乐。 考查状语及非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，第二个空应用非谓语动词，作伴随状语；第一个空作状语，修饰谓语。故选A。 12. Don’t ________ your clothes on the bed. Put them away. A. lay out B. give out C. clear out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把衣服放床上。把它们收起来。 考查动词短语辨析。lay out摆开，布置；give out分发；发出；clean out清理干净。根据空后“your clothes on the bed”可知，这里表示“把衣服摆放在床上”，故选A。 13. —Nearly four years _______ since we came to Xinha Middle School. —Yes, I think we will remember those who helped and supported us forever. A. have passed B. passed C. has passed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们来到新哈中学已经快四年了。——是的，我想我们会永远记住那些帮助和支持我们的人。 考查现在完成时态和主谓一致。根据“since we came to Xinha Middle School”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，时间段作主语，看作三单，has passed符合句意，故选C。 14. The teachers suggest ________ more books, they also advise us ________ a diary every day. A. should read, keeping B. to read, keep C. reading, to keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师建议阅读更多书，他们还建议我们每天写日记。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The teachers suggest…more books, they also advise us…a diary every day.”可知，第一空为固定短语suggest doing sth.，意为“建议做某事”，此处用动名词reading作宾语；第二空为固定短语advise sb to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to keep作宾语补足语。故选C。 15. —Would you like to hang out with us tomorrow morning, Jane? —I’d love to. But I can’t go out ________ I finish my report. A. when B. unless C. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你明早愿意和我们一起出去玩吗？——我想去。但是我不能外出除非我完成了我的报告。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果。根据英语语法可知，unless引导条件状语从句时，与if引导的条件状语从句相反，如果条件得到满足，则结果通常不会发生。根据前后句意可知，如果空格后的条件“I finish my report”实现了，结果“I can’t go out”就不会发生，故选B。 16. —What did you do with my bed? —I was too tired, so I ________ on it at once when I saw it. A. lay B. laid C. lied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你把我的床怎么了？——我太累了，所以我一看到它就马上躺在上面。 考查动词词义辨析。lay躺；laid放置；lied说谎。根据“when I saw it”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据“What did you do with my bed?”以及“I was too tired”可知，此处指躺。故选A。 17. —I’m worried about________ I can get a high mark in the exam. —Take it easy. You’re sure to get a high mark because you are good at English. A. if B. whether C. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心我是否能在考试中取得高分。——放轻松。你一定能取得高分，因为你擅长英语。 考查连词辨析。if是否；whether是否；unless除非。根据“I’m worried about...I can get a high mark in the exam.”可知，担心自己是否能够在考试中取得高分。因为空前是介词about，此处只能用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 18. —We all have a happy childhood. —That’s right. I’ll never forget the most beautiful days _______ I spent in my hometown. A. which B. who C. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们都有一个快乐的童年。——是的，我永远不会忘记在家乡度过的最美好的时光。 考查定语从句。根据“I’ll never forget the most beautiful days…I spent in my hometown.”可知，先行词是days，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或which，此处先行词days被形容词最高级the most beautiful修饰，只能用that来引导定语从句。故选C。 19. Sometimes, people don’t feel quite well during hot summer days. They may have a heatstroke (中暑).There’re several ways to stop it. You can ________ . ①drink water when you feel thirsty and put much salt in the water ②eat ice cream as much as you can to make your temperature lower ③find a cool place to avoid the strong sunshine when working outside ④not stay outdoors for too long ⑤eat more fruit and vegetables such as watermelons, tomatoes and cucumbers(黄瓜) A. ①④⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②③ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候，人们在炎热的夏日会感觉不舒服。他们可能会中暑。有一些方法可以避免中暑。你可以这样做。 考查生活常识。避免中暑可以这样做：在户外工作时可以找一个阴凉的地方避免强烈的阳光照射；不要在户外待太久；多吃像西瓜、西红柿和黄瓜这样的蔬菜水果。但是在喝的水里放很多盐，吃很多冰淇淋不是避免中暑的方法。故选B。 20. Mr. Brown usually does four kinds of activities to spend his spare time. He has 1200 minutes to do these things every week. According to the form, he spent ________ hours in walking this month. Activity Walking Watching Drinking tea Reading books Percentage ? 20% 25% 30% A. 5 B. 1200 C. 20 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生在空余时间通常会做四种活动。他每周有1200分钟来做这些事情。根据表格，他这个月走路用了多少小时。 考查数字运算。1200分钟是20个小时，一个月是80个小时，布朗先生每周用在走路上的时间占比是“100-20-25-30=25”，因此他每月用在走路上的时间是80*25%=20小时。故选C。 完形填空 （10分） No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following ____21____ qualities are the most helpful ones. Have a ____22____ attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It’s your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a ____23____. When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you ____24____ your present life. Every day you have ____25____ much work to do that you can’t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, ____26____ you will fall behind others. ____27____ learning can help you get success in the future. Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means ____28____ new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life. Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy (原则). ____29____ likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities ____30____ above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.” 21. A. three B. four C. five 22. A. negative B. positive C. sad 23. A. board B. stone C. mirror 24. A. are used to B. are used for C. used for 25. A. too B. so C. such 26. A. and B. but C. or 27. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps 28. A. coming up with B. catching up with C. calling up 29. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody 30. A. that is mentioned B. mentioning C. mentioned 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了对人生有益的四种品质。 【21题详解】 句意：其中，以下四个品质是最有帮助的。 three三；four四；five五。根据下文四段的小标题可知，文中提到了四种品质。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有积极的态度。 negative消极的；positive积极的；sad难过的。由下文“When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart.…It’s your attitude.”可知，生活要有积极的态度。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：生活像一面镜子。 board木板；stone石头；mirror镜子。根据“When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.”可知，此处把生活比喻成镜子。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：也许你习惯了你现在的生活。 are used to习惯于；are used for被用作；used for用于。由后面说现在的生活可知，此处指习惯了。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：每天你都有如此多的工作要做，以至于你找不到任何时间学习。 too太；so如此；such如此的。so...that...“如此……以至于”为固定搭配，根据下文“much work to do that you can’t find any time to learn.”可知，此处指你有那么多的工作要做，以至于你找不到任何时间学习，因此选so。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：永远不要对自己感到满足，否则你就会落后于别人。 and并且；but 但是；or否则。祈使句的固定句型为：祈使句+and/or+陈述句；and表示顺承，or表示转折。根据下文“you will fall behind others.”可知不要对自己满足，否则就会落后于别人，语意转折，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：坚持学习可以帮助你在未来获得成功。 Keep保持；Keeping动名词形式；Keeps动词三单。空格部分在句中作主语，因此用动名词形式。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：有创造力意味着有新想法和有创造性的想象力。 coming up with想出；catching up with赶上；calling up打电话。根据“new ideas”可知，应该是指想出新想法。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：没有人喜欢说谎的人。 Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人。根据“Be honest and keep your promise.”可知，没有人喜欢说谎的人。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：只要你具备上面提到的这些品质，你就会变得优秀，并对世界产生影响。 that is mentioned这被提到；mentioning提到，现在分词；mentioned过去分词。have为句子的谓语动词，空格部分作qualities的定语，qualities为复数，与mention之间构成被动关系，排除B项，A项中be动词为is，排除掉，故选C。 阅读理解 Eating out Are you looking for something special to eat this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Musical Chairs Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night Last Days of the Raj A central Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices (调味品). For brave customers there is extra (格外) hot! The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes. A Taste of Tuscany Whether you’d like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We would like you to try the pasta and seafood. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What’s special about Musical Chairs? A. The chairs there can play wonderful music. B. The restaurant only welcomes music lovers. C. You can enjoy your meal with live music there. 32. Which of the following does The Chocolate Box serve? A. Fish. B. Cakes. C. Seafood. 33. Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj? A. To show others how brave they will be. B. To enjoy the meal while watching shows. C. To try the dishes there cooked with spices. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information about A Taste of Tuscany? A. You can only have a value-for-money lunch here. B. The cooks in the restaurant are all from Italy. C. You can get traditional and modern dishes here. 35. Where can you find the passage above? A. On the Internet. B. In a fiction novel. C. In a school report. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四家不同类型的热门餐厅。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it.”可知，Musical Chairs餐厅的特别之处在于可以在现场音乐的伴随下享用美食。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chocolate Box... If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.”可知，The Chocolate Box餐厅提供各种甜点和巧克力蛋糕。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices (调味品). For brave customers there is extra (格外) hot!”可知，人们去Last Days of the Raj餐厅是为了尝试用不同辣度的香料烹制的菜肴。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. ”可知，A Taste of Tuscany餐厅的厨师都在意大利接受过培训，他们制作传统和现代的菜肴。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了几家特色餐厅，适合在网上的美食推荐栏目中看到。故选A。 Once upon a time, animals were experiencing hunger (饥饿) on a land. There was dry land everywhere. They tried many ways to grow plants. Yet they didn’t succeed. A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation. Suddenly a wizard (巫师) came along. The wizard gave the rabbit a bag filled with flowers and told him they were magical, and they were even more magical if he knew how to use them. The rabbit was very hungry, but he decided not to eat the flowers. He wanted to put them to good use. On his way home, the rabbit met a poor old sheep. “Can you give me something to eat?” asked the sheep. The rabbit gave a flower to the sheep. After he did this, the flower shone with thousands of colors. The old sheep became very healthy. The rabbit continued on his way. He met a duck with a crying chick. The rabbit had nothing except his flowers, and he gave them some flowers, too. When he got home, he only had a few flowers left. At that moment, his little brother started crying because of hunger. He gave his brother all the flowers that he had left. At that moment, the wizard appeared again. He asked the rabbit to go outside and see what he had done. The rabbit went out, and he found the whole land had turned into a green place. There was enough water and food to feed all the animals. The rabbit was very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone. Sometimes small help can change a lot. Everyone can make a difference. 根据短文内容判断正误。(正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”) 36. The rabbit walked sadly because there was hunger on the land. 37. The wizard got a bag of magical flowers from the rabbit. 38. The rabbit helped two animals on his way home. 39. The rabbit wanted to make good use of the flowers. 40. From time to time, small help can change a lot. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个来自缺少食物和水的地方的兔子遇到一个巫师，巫师给了他一些花。之后兔子将这些花送给了需要它们的动物和人，最终兔子所在的地方变成了一个绿色的庄园。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation.”可知，兔子因为土地上的糟糕情况而悲伤地走着，而这种糟糕情况就是饥饿，所以该句表述正确，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The wizard gave the rabbit a bag filled with flowers.”可知，是巫师给了兔子一袋花，而不是从兔子那里得到花，所以该句表述错误，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On his way home, the rabbit met a poor old sheep.”和“The rabbit continued on his way. He met a duck with a crying chick. The rabbit had nothing except his flowers, and he gave them some flowers, too.”可知，兔子在回家的路上帮助了一只羊、一只鸭子和一只小鸡，共三只动物，而不是两只，所以该句表述错误，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The rabbit was very hungry, but he decided not to eat the flowers. He wanted to put them to good use.”可知，兔子想好好利用这些花，所以该句表述正确，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sometimes small help can change a lot.”可知，有时小小的帮助可以改变很多，所以该句表述正确，故选A。 China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea. Without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking (烘干), it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分的) fragrant fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be made. Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Xi’an and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China. It’s believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Tea is good for people’s health and plays an important role in Chinese social life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “fragrant” in the passage means “ ________” in Chinese. A. 悦耳的 B. 难闻的 C. 芳香的 42. ________ discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage. A. Shen Nong B. Lu Yu C. Hou Yi 43. There are mainly________ kinds of Chinese tea according to different processing ways. A. two B. three C. four 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tea is produced in many different areas in the world. B. China and Western countries began to trade in the 1900s. C. Tea makes an important difference to Chinese social life. 45. According to the passage, ________is the correct order. a.Then, people pack the tea for sending. b.When the leaves are ready, people pick them and then send them to process. c.After that, people send it to many different places home and abroad. d.People grow tea on either side of the mountains. A. d﹣c﹣b﹣a B. d﹣b﹣a﹣c C. d﹣c﹣a﹣b 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶的历史、种类以及生产过程。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Oolong tea is partially (部分的) fragrant fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing the scented tea will be made”可知，乌龙茶是部分香发酵的。在加工过程中，如果在茶叶中加入香花，就制成了花茶。fragrant表示“有香味的”。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink”可知，神农发现了茶。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea”可知，根据处理的过程的不同主要有四种茶。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea is good for people’s health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.”可知，茶对人们的健康有益，在中国人的社会生活中起着重要作用。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China.”可知，茶树生长在山的两边。当叶子准备好了，它们被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。后来，茶叶被包装并送往中国许多不同的国家和地方。顺序为d﹣b﹣a﹣c。故选B。 People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. ___46___The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. ___47___They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) and put them in the house. Besides, family members should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practices because we need to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: *Don’t open a hot door! ___48___ *Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. *What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! ___49___ Put a wet blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are any possible causes for fires. ___50___ If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A. A wise family is ready all the time. B. The alarm makes a loud sound. C. Make escape (逃跑；逃脱) plans. D. Turning over and over will make the fire go out. E. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要写了如何为火灾做准备, 包括安装烟雾报警器、制定逃生计划、购买灭火器并学会使用、进行火灾演练以及注意火灾的可能原因。此外, 还强调了火灾中的安全规则, 如不开热门、靠近地面等。最后提醒在火灾发生时拨打119求助。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.”及下文“The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.”可知，火灾产生的烟雾会使警报器响起, 警报器发出的声音提醒每个人立刻离开房屋，B选项“警报器发出很响的声音”，符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out.”可知，如果发生火灾，每个人都按照计划逃生。由此可知此句介绍了如何逃生，C选项“制定逃生计划”，符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Don’t a hot door!”可知，不要打开高温的门。如果打开的话，大火会蔓延得更快。E选项“如果打开的话，大火会蔓延得更快”，符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Fall the roll.”可知，如果大火烧到头发或衣服，那就滚。此处D选项“翻来覆去地滚会让火熄灭”,符合语境。 故选D。 【50题详解】 根据上文“There are any possible causes for fires.”可知，引起火灾的原因很多，所以，A选项“明智的家庭随时做好准备”，符合语境。故选A。 交际应用 （5分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hey, Bill. B: Hi, Mike. You got an A in the English exam this term. ___51___ A: Oh, I go to an English club twice a week. B: Sounds good. I can’t pronounce well. ___52___ A: I often listen to tapes. B: ___53___ Do you have an English notebook? A: Oh, yes. I take lots of grammar notes. B: ___54___ A: Well, you should find a pen pal to practice writing with. B: I can’t do well in listening, either. ___55___ A: Well, you can try to listen to the key words, not every word. B: OK.I'll try. Thanks a lot. A. In the club, you can meet many interesting people. B. I can’t understand people if they speak too fast. C. How do you get the pronunciation so right? D. I don’t get much writing practice. E. How do you learn English so well? F. My biggest problem is that I can’t memorize so many English words. G. Well, I’ll try to do more listening practice, too. 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. G 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人关于如何学好英语的对话。 【51题详解】 根据答句“Oh, I go to an English club twice a week.”可知，此处是询问对方如何学习英语的。选项E“你是怎么把英语学得这么好的？”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据前面的“I can’t pronounce well.”和答句“ I often listen to tapes.”可知，此处是询问对方如何练习发音。选项C“你是怎么把发音弄这么对的？”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据上一句“I often listen to tapes.”可知，此处是对对方提供的方法的回应。选项G“好吧，我也会试着多做听力练习。”符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据下面的“Well, you should find a pen pal to practice writing with.”可知，此处是在说写作练习的问题。选项D“我没有太多的写作练习。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据前面的“I can’t do well in listening, either.”和下面的“Well, you can try to listen to the key words, not every word.”可知，此处是在说听力方面的问题。选项B“如果人们说得太快，我就听不懂。”符合语境。故选B。 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish ___56___ a book and give a report next Monday. Annie: That ___57___ sound too bad. Jack: But I’m a very slow reader. Annie: Just read quickly in ___58___ to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups. Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. Annie: Try to guess a ___59___ meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. Jack: That sounds difficult! Annie: Well, be patient.It takes time.You can become better ___60___ reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you'll be. 【答案】56. reading 57. doesn’t 58. order 59. word’s 60. by 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Jack和Annie的对话，对话主要谈论了关于读书的一些看法，详细介绍了怎样读书更合适，更有益。 【56题详解】 根据“I have to finish … a book and give a report next Monday.”可知，此处应指读完一本书之后下周要给出一份报告，read“读书”，动词，finish doing“完成做某事”。故填reading。 【57题详解】 根据“I have to finish … a book and give a report next Monday.”以及“That … sound too bad.”可知，此处应表示听起来不是很糟糕，因此应用否定，sound“听起来”，时态为一般现在时，主语为That，因此构成否定时在前加助动词doesn’t。故填doesn’t。 【58题详解】 根据“But I’m a very slow reader.”以及“Just read quickly in …”可知，此处应指就按照顺序读，in order“按顺序”。故填order。 【59题详解】 根据“But I don’t understand many of the words.”以及“a … meaning”可知，此处应用名词单数所有格，表示一个单词的意思，因此用word’s。故填word’s。 【60题详解】 根据“You can become better … reading something you enjoy every day.”可知，此处应指通过读喜欢的内容使自己变得更好，因此用by“通过”。故填by。 任务型阅读 阅读短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 listen, in the beginning, use, pronounce, say, excited, quick, express Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too ___61___. And I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor ___62___. So I just hid behind my textbook and never ___63___ anything. Do you know why I become good at English? That’s because I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this ___64___ and funny movie after watching it! So I began to watch other English movies as well. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the ___65___ on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by ___66___ to the key words. I also learned ___67___ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake.” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences ___68___. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary. 【答案】61. quickly 62. pronunciation 63. said 64. exciting 65. expressions 66. listening 67. useful 68. in the beginning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者之前对英语课的不喜欢和之后爱上英语后的改变。 【61题详解】 句意：老师说得太快了。根据“Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too…”及备选词可知，此处是指老师上课说得太快了，应用副词修饰动词spoke，quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填quickly。 【62题详解】 句意：而且由于我的发音不好，我不敢问问题。根据“And I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor…”及备选词可知，此处是因为发音很差，应用名词形式pronunciation“发音”符合语境。故填pronunciation。 【63题详解】 句意：所以我只是躲在课本后面，什么也不说。根据“And I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor…So I just hid behind my textbook and never…anything.”及备选词可知，此处是指他什么都不说，时态为一般过去时，动词过去式said“说”符合语境。故填said。 【64题详解】 句意：我看完之后就爱上这部令人激动又搞笑的电影了！根据“I fell in love with this…and funny movie after watching it!”及备选词可知，此处是指激动人心的电影，用形容词修饰名词movie，exciting“激动人心的”符合语境。故填exciting。 【65题详解】 句意：虽然我不能理解剧中人物说的每一句话，但他们的肢体语言和面部表情都能帮助我理解他们的意思。根据“Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the…on their faces helped me to get the meaning.”及备选词可知，此处是指他们的表情，主语复数形式，因此应用名词的复数形式，expressions“表情”符合语境。故填expressions。 【66题详解】 句意：我也意识到我可以通过听关键词来理解意思。根据“I also realized I could get the meaning by…to the key words.”及备选词可知，此处是指我可以通过听关键词来理解意思，动词位于介词by后应用动名词形式，listening“听”符合语境。故填listening。 【67题详解】 句意：我还学到了一些有用的句子，例如“这很容易”或“你活该”。根据“I also learned…sentences like ‘It’s a piece of cake.’ or ‘It serves you right.’”及备选词可知，此处是指学到了一些有用的句子，用形容词修饰名词sentences，useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 【68题详解】 句意：一开始我不理解这些句子。根据“I did not understand these sentences…”及备选词可知，此处是指一开始不理解这些句子，in the beginning“开始时”符合语境。故填in the beginning。 We all do it. We all need it. Most of us need to do it for seven to nine hours a night. It is of course sleep. Many scientists believe the truth. An adult should get eight hours of sleep every night. However, some people can live without feeling sleepy after as little as six hours of sleep. But other people need about ten hours a night. Babies usually sleep between 14 to 17 hours a day. Usually they only stay awake for one to three hours. Do you take a nap (打盹) in the day? People say that some adults and children need to nap. This just depends on the person. One thing scientists have learned is that man is the only mammal (哺乳动物) that prevents himself from going to sleep. This can be bad for our bodies in many ways. Scientists believe not sleeping enough can make us eat more. And not sleeping enough can make us put on weight. Hopefully you are a good sleeper and get a good night’s rest tonight! 阅读短文，根据英语释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. h_______ but 70. a_______ a fully grown person 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词 71. People say that some adults and children need to nap. ________ ________ that some adults and children need to nap. 根据短文回答问题。 72. How many hours of sleep should an adult get every night? _________________________________ 73. Who usually sleeps between 14 to 17 hours a day? _________________________________ 74. Can not sleeping enough make us lose weight? _________________________________ 【答案】69. (h)owever 70. (a)dult 71. ①. It’s ②. said 72. 8/ Eight. 73. Babies. 74. No, it can’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性。 【69题详解】 根据“but”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“但是”，因此用however。故填(h)owever。 【70题详解】 根据“a fully grown person”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“成年人”，因此用adult。故填(a)dult。 【71题详解】 句意：人们说有些大人和小孩需要午睡。原句中“People say that”意为“人们说”，可改为It is said that…“据说……”，其中It is=It’s。故填It’s；said。 【72题详解】 根据“An adult should get eight hours of sleep every night.”可知，成年人每晚应该有8小时的睡眠。故填8/ Eight. 【73题详解】 根据“Babies usually sleep between 14 to 17 hours a day.”可知，婴儿通常一天睡14到17个小时。故填Babies. 【74题详解】 根据“And not sleeping enough can make us put on weight.”可知，睡眠不足不会使我们减肥。故选No, it can’t. Nowadays, WeChat has become the most popular way of communication in China. According to some people, there are many reasons for the popularity of WeChat. First of all, it is easy to use. You can start a conversation by tapping the Speak button. In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share a great deal of information. Meanwhile, using WeChat, you can also have group chats, pay, play online games, send lucky money or find new friends nearby to talk to. On the other hand, some people argue that although WeChat benefits us a lot, it has some disadvantages. When using WeChat, people may forget time and some may even lose themselves in it, which may affect their study or work. At the same time, spending too much time on the screen does affect eye health which may cause trouble. Worse still, people may give away their personal information while using it, which may lead to crime. As far as I know, everyone should use WeChat in a right way and shouldn’t spend too much time on it. It’s very important for us to protect ourselves when we use it. WeChat—the Most Popular Way of ___75___ in China Advantages Disadvantages • You can use it ___76___. • You can share ___77___ of information on the platform. • You can also have group chats, pay, play online games When people use it, • they may forget time. • they may even lose ___78___ in it. • they may have trouble with their eyes. • they may give away their personal information. It’s of great ____79____ for us to protect ourselves when we use it. 【答案】75. Communication 76. easily 77. plenty 78. themselves 79. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微信的好处和坏处。 【75题详解】 根据“Nowadays, WeChat has become the most popular way of communication in China.”可知，微信已经成为中国最流行的交流方式，标题首字母大写。故填Communication。 【76题详解】 根据“First of all, it is easy to use.”可知，微信很容易使用，用副词修饰实义动词。故填easily。 【77题详解】 根据“In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share a great deal of information.”可知，人们可以分享大量的信息，a great deal of=plenty of“大量的”。故填plenty。 【78题详解】 根据“When using WeChat, people may forget time and some may even lose themselves in it, which may affect their study or work. ”可知微信的缺点是有人可能迷失自我。故填themselves。 【79题详解】 根据“ It’s very important for us to protect ourselves when we use it.”可知使用微信是保护自己很重要，空处缺少名词。故填importance。 书面表达 （10分） 80. 假如你是王一，你的加拿大网友Peter来信说下个月将要来中国看望你，正好赶上中国的传统节日——中秋节。请你根据以下信息给Peter写一封回信向他介绍一下中秋节 写作要点： （1）表达得知他要来看望你的喜悅之情。 （2）介绍一下中秋节。 ①日期: 农历（lunar） 八月十五日； ②传统食物：月饼； ③庆祝方式: 聚餐，吃月饼，赏月； （3）介绍过中国的传统节日——中秋节的两个好处。 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 （4）至少80词。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Wang Yi 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I am very glad to hear that you are going to visit me.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.Its traditional food is mooncakes. People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion. On this day people usually go back home to get together. At night, share delicious mooncakes with their family and tell stories about Chang 'e. Spending traditional Chinese festivals with their families can make Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Wang Yi 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一封书信，是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇以问候朋友近况引入，自然过渡到即将介绍中秋节； 第二步，具体阐述中秋节的相关内容，如时间、食物、象征意义及节日活动等； 第三步，书写结语，表达美好祝愿 ［亮点词汇］ ①be glad to 高兴 ［高分句型］ ① People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion.（宾语从句） ② On this day people usually go back home to get together. （时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨十七中九年级（上）开学英语试卷 单项选择 选择最佳答案。 1. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A. business B. rush C. punish 2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letters of the word “conversation”? A. attention B. question C. tradition 3. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Repeat B. Relative C. Review 4. —Jenny won the first prize in the singing competition. —_______ She started singing from a young age. A. It serves her right. B. It takes her time. C. It’s a piece of cake to her. 5. If you are always_______ , try to do some exercise to relax. A. stressed out B. satisfied with yourself C. serious about schoolwork 6. Dear kids, it’s bad to cheat, so try to be ________ honest students during the exam. After all, honesty is the best policy. A. a B. an C. / 7. —Can you tell me how to learn well? —Yes. In my opinion, the secret _____ success is never giving up. A. for B. about C. to 8. —Cathy sang the most beautifully in the singing competition yesterday. —Great. She is the one who is born ________ a sweet voice. A. at B. with C. in 9. —Could you tell me how I can improve my spoken English? —Sure. You’d better pay attention to ________ every word correctly. A. spell B. pronounce C. pronouncing 10. —How do you learn new words? —________word cards. A. By make B. By making C. To make 11. Scrooge now treats everyone ________, ________ love and joy everywhere he goes. A. with warmth, spreading B. warmly, spreads C. warm, spreading 12. Don’t ________ your clothes on the bed. Put them away. A. lay out B. give out C. clear out 13. —Nearly four years _______ since we came to Xinha Middle School. —Yes, I think we will remember those who helped and supported us forever. A. have passed B. passed C. has passed 14. The teachers suggest ________ more books, they also advise us ________ a diary every day. A. should read, keeping B. to read, keep C. reading, to keep 15. —Would you like to hang out with us tomorrow morning, Jane? —I’d love to. But I can’t go out ________ I finish my report. A. when B. unless C. if 16. —What did you do with my bed? —I was too tired, so I ________ on it at once when I saw it. A. lay B. laid C. lied 17. —I’m worried about________ I can get a high mark in the exam. —Take it easy. You’re sure to get a high mark because you are good at English. A. if B. whether C. unless 18 —We all have a happy childhood. —That’s right. I’ll never forget the most beautiful days _______ I spent in my hometown. A. which B. who C. that 19. Sometimes, people don’t feel quite well during hot summer days. They may have a heatstroke (中暑).There’re several ways to stop it. You can ________ . ①drink water when you feel thirsty and put much salt in the water ②eat ice cream as much as you can to make your temperature lower ③find a cool place to avoid the strong sunshine when working outside ④not stay outdoors for too long ⑤eat more fruit and vegetables such as watermelons, tomatoes and cucumbers(黄瓜) A. ①④⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②③ 20. Mr. Brown usually does four kinds of activities to spend his spare time. He has 1200 minutes to do these things every week. According to the form, he spent ________ hours in walking this month. Activity Walking Watching Drinking tea Reading books Percentage ? 20% 25% 30% A. 5 B. 1200 C. 20 完形填空 （10分） No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following ____21____ qualities are the most helpful ones. Have a ____22____ attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It’s your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a ____23____. When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you ____24____ your present life. Every day you have ____25____ much work to do that you can’t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, ____26____ you will fall behind others. ____27____ learning can help you get success in the future. Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means ____28____ new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life. Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy (原则). ____29____ likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities ____30____ above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.” 21. A. three B. four C. five 22. A. negative B. positive C. sad 23. A. board B. stone C. mirror 24. A. are used to B. are used for C. used for 25. A. too B. so C. such 26. A. and B. but C. or 27. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps 28. A. coming up with B. catching up with C. calling up 29. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody 30. A that is mentioned B. mentioning C. mentioned 阅读理解 Eating out Are you looking for something special to eat this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Musical Chairs Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night Last Days of the Raj A central Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices (调味品). For brave customers there is extra (格外) hot! The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes. A Taste of Tuscany Whether you’d like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We would like you to try the pasta and seafood. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What’s special about Musical Chairs? A. The chairs there can play wonderful music. B. The restaurant only welcomes music lovers. C. You can enjoy your meal with live music there. 32. Which of the following does The Chocolate Box serve? A. Fish. B. Cakes. C. Seafood. 33. Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj? A. To show others how brave they will be. B. To enjoy the meal while watching shows. C. To try the dishes there cooked with spices. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information about A Taste of Tuscany? A. You can only have a value-for-money lunch here. B. The cooks in the restaurant are all from Italy. C. You can get traditional and modern dishes here. 35. Where can you find the passage above? A. On the Internet. B. In a fiction novel. C. In a school report. Once upon a time animals were experiencing hunger (饥饿) on a land. There was dry land everywhere. They tried many ways to grow plants. Yet they didn’t succeed. A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation. Suddenly a wizard (巫师) came along. The wizard gave the rabbit a bag filled with flowers and told him they were magical, and they were even more magical if he knew how to use them. The rabbit was very hungry, but he decided not to eat the flowers. He wanted to put them to good use. On his way home, the rabbit met a poor old sheep. “Can you give me something to eat?” asked the sheep. The rabbit gave a flower to the sheep. After he did this, the flower shone with thousands of colors. The old sheep became very healthy. The rabbit continued on his way. He met a duck with a crying chick. The rabbit had nothing except his flowers, and he gave them some flowers, too. When he got home he only had a few flowers left. At that moment, his little brother started crying because of hunger. He gave his brother all the flowers that he had left. At that moment, the wizard appeared again. He asked the rabbit to go outside and see what he had done. The rabbit went out, and he found the whole land had turned into a green place. There was enough water and food to feed all the animals. The rabbit was very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone. Sometimes small help can change a lot. Everyone can make a difference. 根据短文内容判断正误。(正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”) 36. The rabbit walked sadly because there was hunger on the land. 37. The wizard got a bag of magical flowers from the rabbit. 38. The rabbit helped two animals on his way home. 39. The rabbit wanted to make good use of the flowers. 40. From time to time, small help can change a lot. China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea. Without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking (烘干), it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分的) fragrant fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be made. Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Xi’an and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China. It’s believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Tea is good for people’s health and plays an important role in Chinese social life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “fragrant” in the passage means “ ________” in Chinese. A. 悦耳的 B. 难闻的 C. 芳香的 42. ________ discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage. A. Shen Nong B. Lu Yu C. Hou Yi 43. There are mainly________ kinds of Chinese tea according to different processing ways. A. two B. three C. four 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tea is produced in many different areas in the world. B. China and Western countries began to trade in the 1900s. C. Tea makes an important difference to Chinese social life. 45. According to the passage, ________is the correct order. a.Then, people pack the tea for sending. b.When the leaves are ready, people pick them and then send them to process. c.After that, people send it to many different places home and abroad. d.People grow tea on either side of the mountains. A. d﹣c﹣b﹣a B. d﹣b﹣a﹣c C. d﹣c﹣a﹣b People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. ___46___The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. ___47___They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) and put them in the house. Besides, family members should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practices because we need to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: *Don’t open a hot door! ___48___ *Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. *What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! ___49___ Put a wet blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are any possible causes for fires. ___50___ If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A. A wise family is ready all the time. B. The alarm makes a loud sound. C. Make escape (逃跑；逃脱) plans. D. Turning over and over will make the fire go out. E. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. 交际应用 （5分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hey, Bill. B: Hi, Mike. You got an A in the English exam this term. ___51___ A: Oh, I go to an English club twice a week. B: Sounds good. I can’t pronounce well. ___52___ A: I often listen to tapes. B: ___53___ Do you have an English notebook? A: Oh, yes. I take lots of grammar notes. B: ___54___ A: Well, you should find a pen pal to practice writing with. B: I can’t do well in listening, either. ___55___ A: Well, you can try to listen to the key words, not every word. B: OK.I'll try. Thanks a lot. A. In the club, you can meet many interesting people. B. I can’t understand people if they speak too fast. C. How do you get the pronunciation so right? D. I don’t get much writing practice. E. How do you learn English so well? F. My biggest problem is that I can’t memorize so many English words. G. Well, I’ll try to do more listening practice, too. 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish ___56___ a book and give a report next Monday. Annie: That ___57___ sound too bad. Jack: But I’m a very slow reader. Annie: Just read quickly in ___58___ to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups. Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. Annie: Try to guess a ___59___ meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. Jack: That sounds difficult! Annie: Well be patient.It takes time.You can become better ___60___ reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you'll be. 任务型阅读 阅读短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 listen, in the beginning, use, pronounce, say, excited, quick, express Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too ___61___. And I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor ___62___. So I just hid behind my textbook and never ___63___ anything. Do you know why I become good at English? That’s because I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this ___64___ and funny movie after watching it! So I began to watch other English movies as well. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the ___65___ on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by ___66___ to the key words. I also learned ___67___ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake.” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences ___68___. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary. We all do it. We all need it. Most of us need to do it for seven to nine hours a night. It is of course sleep. Many scientists believe the truth. An adult should get eight hours of sleep every night. However, some people can live without feeling sleepy after as little as six hours of sleep. But other people need about ten hours a night. Babies usually sleep between 14 to 17 hours a day. Usually they only stay awake for one to three hours. Do you take a nap (打盹) in the day? People say that some adults and children need to nap. This just depends on the person. One thing scientists have learned is that man is the only mammal (哺乳动物) that prevents himself from going to sleep. This can be bad for our bodies in many ways. Scientists believe not sleeping enough can make us eat more. And not sleeping enough can make us put on weight. Hopefully you are a good sleeper and get a good night’s rest tonight! 阅读短文，根据英语释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. h_______ but 70. a_______ a fully grown person 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 71. People say that some adults and children need to nap. ________ ________ that some adults and children need to nap. 根据短文回答问题。 72. How many hours of sleep should an adult get every night? _________________________________ 73. Who usually sleeps between 14 to 17 hours a day? _________________________________ 74. Can not sleeping enough make us lose weight? _________________________________ Nowadays, WeChat has become the most popular way of communication in China. According to some people, there are many reasons for the popularity of WeChat. First of all, it is easy to use. You can start a conversation by tapping the Speak button. In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share a great deal of information. Meanwhile, using WeChat, you can also have group chats, pay, play online games, send lucky money or find new friends nearby to talk to. On the other hand, some people argue that although WeChat benefits us a lot, it has some disadvantages. When using WeChat, people may forget time and some may even lose themselves in it, which may affect their study or work. At the same time, spending too much time on the screen does affect eye health which may cause trouble. Worse still, people may give away their personal information while using it, which may lead to crime. As far as I know, everyone should use WeChat in a right way and shouldn’t spend too much time on it. It’s very important for us to protect ourselves when we use it. WeChat—the Most Popular Way of ___75___ in China. Advantages Disadvantages • You can use it ___76___. • You can share ___77___ of information on the platform. • You can also have group chats, pay, play online games When people use it, • they may forget time. • they may even lose ___78___ in it. • they may have trouble with their eyes. • they may give away their personal information. It’s of great ____79____ for us to protect ourselves when we use it. 书面表达 （10分） 80. 假如你是王一，你的加拿大网友Peter来信说下个月将要来中国看望你，正好赶上中国的传统节日——中秋节。请你根据以下信息给Peter写一封回信向他介绍一下中秋节 写作要点： （1）表达得知他要来看望你的喜悅之情。 （2）介绍一下中秋节。 ①日期: 农历（lunar） 八月十五日； ②传统食物：月饼； ③庆祝方式: 聚餐，吃月饼，赏月； （3）介绍过中国的传统节日——中秋节的两个好处。 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 （4）至少80词。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Wang Yi 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$