Unit 3 单元词汇精讲课件-2024-2025学年高一英语单元词汇精讲课件（人教版2019必修第二册）

Book 2 Unit 3 Vocabulary 1. cash 现金；金钱 in cash 用现金;有现钱 with the money 用钱 by credit card 用信用卡 It doesn’t matter whether you pay_____cash or _____credit card in this store. in by 2. update v&n. 更新；最新消息 It’s (high) time that we ____________________ our software. We’ll update you ____ today’s top news. updated/should update on It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事很方便 for convenience 为了方便起见 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 3. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 convenience n. 方便，便利 1. Would it be convenient for you _________ (leave) tomorrow? 2. I keep my reference books near my desk for ____________ . 3. If it's _____________ for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 4. I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest ______________ . to leave convenience convenient convenience update sth. 更新某物 update sb. on sth. 向某人提供关于某事的最新消息 an update on sth. 一个关于...的最新消息 4. update vt. n. 更新，提供最新消息 updated adj. 更新的，现代化的 1. He was back in the office, __________ the work schedule on the compute. 2. I __________ the committee _____ our progress yesterday. 3. They issued an __________ on the snow forecast. 4. They have to ________ their equipment. Otherwise they won't be able to compete with other companies. updating updated on update update be/get stuck in/into 陷入...中 be stuck with 被...缠住 5. stuck adj. 卡住，陷入，困于 stick v. 坚持，刺 1. His car has got ____________ in the snow and he had to walk the rest of the way. 2._________ in the traffic jam for two hours, they were late for the conference. 3. I want to go out to see a movie but I'm stuck ________ the homework tonight. 4. I'm stuck _________ this problem at the moment. stuck Stuck with with befenit sb./sth. 对某人/某事有益 benefit from 从...中获益 for the benefit of 为了...的利益 be of great benefit to sb. = be beneficial to sb. 对某人有极大的好处 6. benefit v. 使收益，n.益处 beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的 1. Reading is ___________ to all of us. 2. I __________ a great deal from reading. 3. Reading is of great __________ to me. 4. He raised his voice for the benefit of the other students. beneficial benefit benefit in the distance 在远处 at a distance 在远处，离一段距离 within walking distance 几步之遥，在步行距离之内 keep one's distance from =keep sb. at a distance 与...保持距离 7. distance n. 距离 distant adj. 遥远的，有距离的 1. The picture on the wall looks better _____ the distance. 2. The railway station is _______ a distance of two miles from our school. 3. It snows all the year around in that _________ little village. 4. Her father advised her to keep her distance ______ that boy. in at distant from inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth. 在...方面鼓舞某人，使某人产生 inspire sb. by sth. =sb. be inspired by sth. 用/通过...鼓舞某人 8. inspire v. 鼓舞，鼓励，启发 inspiration n. 灵感，鼓舞 1. He always inspires us ___________ (think) for ourselves. 2. It was my teacher who inspired me______ confidence. 3. The students were all __________ after they heard the ___________ story. 4. ___________ by his example, hundreds of people volunteered to join us. to think with inspired Inspired inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 inspiring the access to 去...的通道 have /get /gain access to 有...的机会，可接近，可进入 be accessible to 可接近的，可进入的，可使用的 9. access n.通道 v.进入，使用 accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的 1. We can get access _______ various information we need through the Internet. 2. Computers should be made readily ___________ to teachers and students. 3. The Internet gives me easy _________ to making friends. to accessible access 10. go through 经历，度过，通过，检查，完成 1. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. 2. Having gone through the earthquake, he cared for nature more than before. 3. I went through my homework to make sure I didn't make any mistakes. 4. Without their help, how could she have gone through the tough times in her life? 通过，穿过 经历 通读，检查 度过 11. function n. 功能；作用 vi. 起作用 运转 They've built a kind of new PC with more functions. 他们制造了一种功能更多的新电脑。 vi. function as 起...作用 function well/normally n. perform/fulfill a ...function 履行...职责/发挥...作用 the function of... ~的功能 ① The machine seems to be ____________(function) normally. ② The sofa ____________ a bed at night. 这张沙发在夜里可以当床用。 ③ As a leader, you must _____________________. 作为一个领导，你必须履行你的职责 functioning functions as perform your function 12. confirm vt. 确认；使确信 Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password? 你确认过Wi-Fi密码了吗？ confirm+sth. /+that从句 /+wh-从句 It has been confirmed that... 已证实... n. confirmation 证明，证实 ① I called the airport __________ (confirm) my flight reservation a week before I left for Beijing. ② I'm still waiting for _______________ of the test results. ③ _______________________ it is the most effective treatment so far. 已被证实目前为止这是最有效的治疗方法。 to confirm confirmation It has been confirmed that 13. press vt. 按；压；敦促 Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file? 你按这个按钮复印文件了吗？ pressure n. under pressure relieve/reduce pressure 减压 put pressure on sb. blood pressure 血压 ① She did this to ______________. (为了减压) ② I'm _______________ (处于压力下) from my parents to become a teacher. ③ The company may have __________________ her to agree. (对...施加压力) reduce pressure under pressure put pressure on 14. in shape 良好身材 Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) ____ app to help him get in shape. be/get/stay in shape 保持良好身材 be back in shape 回到良好身材 in good/bad/poor shape out of shape 变形的，走样的 in the shape of 以...的形状 ① I'm a bit ______________ and I am thinking of joining your gym. ② Kevin's birthday cake was __________________ a heart. out of shape in the shape of 15. keep track of 掌握...的最新消息；了解...的动态 Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes. lose track of 不了解...的情况；与...失去联系 be on the right /wrong track 运行良好/有误；思路正确/错误 track and field 田径 track down 追踪到 ① She managed to ______________ her friends while she was in the USA. keep track of 16. discount n.折扣 vt. 打折 Laura needs an app that will help her get discount. The employees at the shop get a discount of 10%. give/allow make a discount (of...) 打（...）折 with/at a discount (of 10%) ① In this shop, everything is sold _______________. at a discount 17. account n. 账户；描述 vt. 解释；说明；（在数量、比例方面）占 Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account. take account of /take into account 把……考虑在内 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不 account for 解释；说明； (数量，比例上)占 ① Good suggestions are worth adopting on account of their benefit to us all. ② Body language ______________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. 身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。 好建议值得采纳，因为它们对我们有益处。 accounts for 18. keep I want you to keep me informed of how things are going with you. 我希望你随时告诉我你的进展情况。 The man was lying in bed, keeping his eyes closed. 那个人躺在床上，双眼紧闭。 This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics. 这个应用程序让你了解所有你最喜欢的话题。 keep+宾语+宾语补足语 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 ① He kept the machine _________(run) all the time. 他一直让机器开着。 ② Who kept you _____________(take) part in the summer camp? 谁阻止你参加夏令营? running from taking 19. particular adj. 特定的；讲究的；特别的 Mary is going on a diet, so she is very particular about food. 玛丽正在节食,所以她对食物相当挑剔。 be particular about / over sth 对……讲究/挑剔 in particular=particularly adv. 尤其;特别;格外 ① His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone ______ particular. ② Regional policy has become a hot political issue, ______________ in the past decade. in particularly 20. target n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt.把...作为攻击目标 Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. 谷歌最初使用从用户那里收集的数据来更好地定位广告。 target sth. on /at 把某物对准 aim at a target 瞄准目标 hit/miss the target 中靶/脱靶 meet/ achieve /reach a target 完成、达到目标 ① The shot was way off _________. ② The company has met their export _________. ③ In the future, the Group will _________ its marketing and promotional activities to reach the mass of customers through cost effective means. target target target 21. embarrassing adj. 令人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的 He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people. embarrass vt. 使尴尬 embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about /at 因...而尴尬 be embarrassed to do sth. 尴尬地做某事 embarrassment n. to one's embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 ① When you are made fun by others, you will feel ____________ ② He was embarrassed ________ his mistakes in the interview. ③ The questions the reporter asked sometimes were ___________ and they made me ___________. (embarrass) embarrassed about/at embarrassing embarrassed 22. make fun of 取笑；戏弄 play a joke/jokes on play a trick/tricks on laugh at make a fool of fun n. 【U】享乐；乐趣 adj. 给人欢乐的 have fun (with) sth. have fun doing sth. ① Children like to play tricks _______ each other. ② He did it just ______ fun. on for 23. upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的 vt.(upset, upset) 使烦恼;搅乱；打翻 It seems like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset. be/feel upset about /at sth. 为某事心烦 It upsets sb. to do sth. / that... 让某人心烦的是... ① In my opinion, there is no point being upset ________ it. ② It _______ me ____ see what she had done to the old man. ③ He was upset _____ not being invited. about upsets to at 24. familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知 Use a website you are familiar with. sb. be/get familiar with sth. 某人熟悉，知晓某事 sth. be familiar to sb. 为...所熟悉 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的；不常见的 If you are not familiar _______ the topic, you may write something that is familiar _____ you. with to 25. keep in mind 牢记 have ...in mind 考虑 keep/bear in mind that... 记住 change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind (to do sth.) 下定决心 lose one's mind 失去理智 Do/Would you mind if...？ mind (sb. /sb's) doing 介意（某人）做... Would you mind my __________(come) over to your house and having a look at your new garden? coming Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind. 26. case n. 盒；箱；情况；案件 This case has two functions. It's my wallet and my mobile phone case. in case 以防万一 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 万一，如果发生 in no case 决不（句首--部分倒装） in that /this case 既然这样/那样 In no case ________ do that. 他们决不会那样做。 will they However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而，你越有礼貌，你受到攻击的可能性就越小。 the+比较级..., the+比较级... 越……就越…… The more you speak English, the better your English will become. The more a person reads, the wiser he will become. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. The faster, the better. 重点句式 $$ 1. chat(chatted, chatted, chatting) Book 2 Unit 3 词汇整理 chat about 谈论；聊及 chat with/to 与......闲聊 have a chat with sb. about sth. 与某人闲谈某事 2. by the way 顺便提一下 in the way 挡道 on the way 在路上 in no way 绝不（置于句首，句子要用部分倒装） 3. identity identity card 身份证 social identity 社会身份 cultural identity 文化身份，文化认同 hide one’s identity 隐瞒某人的身份 4. take turns to do sth. = take turns (in) doing sth. 轮流做某事 it’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了 in turns 依次地，轮流地 5. convenient It’s convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)方便做某事 When it be convenient for sb. 某人方便的时候 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见 6. be stuck in ...=be trapped in...被困在...... be stuck in traffic 遭遇交通堵塞 7. keep sb. company 陪伴某人 8. bebefit benefit from/by... 从......中受益；得益于... for the benefit of... 为了......的利益 be beneficial to...=be of benefit to... 对......有益 benefit sb. 使某人受益 9. distance in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 从远处，隔一段距离（不是很远） keep sb. a distance 与某人保持一定的距离 10. apply for apply one’s to...=devote oneself to 致力于...,专心于... apply (to sb.) for sth. （向某人）申请某物 applied science 应用科学 11. inspire inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 inspire sb. with... 用......激励某人 inspiration 灵感，启发 12. access have/ gain access to... 有......的机会；可以接近/进入...... have no access to... 没有......的机会；无法接近...... be accessible to...可接近/可靠近/可使用...... 13. confirm confirm an order 确认订单 confirm password 确认口令 It has been confirmed that... 已经证实...... 14. press press the button 按下按钮 blood pressure 血压 give in to pressure 屈服于压力 deal with pressure 应对压力 15. discount at a discount 打折 offer/give sb. a discount 给某人折扣 sell the books at a discount 打折售书 a discount store/shop 折扣店 16. account on account 记账；以赊账的方式 on account of 因为，由于 take account of.../take ... into account 把......考虑在内 on no account 决不 17. rude be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁/无礼 be rude in manner = be in a rude manner 举止粗鲁 it's rude to do sth. 做某事是无礼的 18. particular in particular = particularly 尤其，格外，特别 be particular to 是......特有的 be particular about/over sth. 对......讲究/挑剔 19. embarrass to one’s embarrassment 使某人尴尬的是 an embarrassing situation 令人尴尬的处境 an embarrassed silence 尴尬的沉默 20. familiar be familiar with... 熟悉/通晓...... be familiar to... 为......所熟悉 in familiar surroundings 在熟悉的环境里 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$