山东省德州市武城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

英语 八年级下学期期末试题 第 1 页 共 10 页 英语八年级下学期期末试题 第 2 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 武城县 2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 (满分 150 分 时间 120 分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡 上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里，将非选择题的答案用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔 直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 一、听力测试（共 25 小题，1-20 小题，每小题 1分；21-25 小题，每小题 2 分，总计 30 分；每 小题约有 8秒钟的答题时间） （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做 出适当反应的答语。（5 分） （二） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对 应的图片。（3 分） 6.________7.__________8.__________ A. B. C. （三） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。（5 分） 9. What is Sally up to? A. She has finished writing a report B. She has finished a space travel. C. She has finished reading a report. 10. What does the man ask Sandy to do? A. To take care of his pet dog. B. To take care of his sister. C. To take care of his pet cat. 11. What happened to Tom? A. He lost his bike. B. His bike was broken. C. He fell off his bike. 12. What's the boy's favorite sport? A. Running. B. Basketball . C.Baseball. 13. When did she move to England? A. In 1988. B. In 1986. C.In 1968. （四） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案。（4 分） 14. What's the matter with Jim? A. He got a fever. B. He got a toothache. C. He got a stomach ache. 15. Who sent Jim to the hospital? A. His sister. B.His mother. C.His father. 16. How will Maria go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 17. What will Kevin do? A. Meet a friend. B. Pick up his sister. C. Go home. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3 分） 18. Jack A. visit the space museum 19. Linda B. go to Mars one day 20. Julia C. work in a shop （六） 听力填表（共 5 小题；录音播放前，你有 20 秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 My hobby: collecting stamps In 21._______ I started to collect stamps. Three years ago My father sent home a 22.________ with a beautiful stamp when he was working in 23._______. From then on My father sent me different stamps from different 24._______. Later I joined a 25. ______and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps. 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，计 40 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Best Tourism Villages Four villages in China have been named Best Tourism villages 2023 by the United Nations world Tourism Organization (UNWTO). Let's get to know them together. Huangling village is in the northeast of Wuyuan county, Shangrao city, Jiangxi province. It is a typical mountain village with buildings in a fan shape(扇形 ) centered around a water source. Its buildings are classic Hui-style, This village has a history of nearly six centuries. 1. A. You are right. B. You can make it up. C. I hope I will win. 2. A. Of course. B. Good idea. C. She enjoys singing. 3. A. I can't find it. B. The first prize is "My dream holiday". C.A writing competition. 4. A. On Sunday morning. B. It's interesting. C. In the library. 5. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I did. C. Sorry, I don't know. 英语 八年级下学期期末试题 第 3 页 共 10 页 英语八年级下学期期末试题 第 4 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Once known as a poor village, Xiajiang village in Zhejiang province has developed a green way in recent years. Today, the village sits among clear waters with green mountains around, And more and more people come to visit this 800-year-old village. Zhagana village in Gansu province is between 3,000 and 3,300 meters above sea level. “Zhagana”means“stone box” in the language of Zang, Zhagana is a complete natural“stone city", like a great palace sitting on rocky cliffs (悬崖). Zhujiawan village is in the northwest of Zhashui county, Shaanxi province, in the southern foothills of the Qinling Mountains. This mountain village has been regarded as one of the first “Most Beautiful Leisure Villages in China". With the Niubeiliang Forest Park, the village is planned to be a beautiful natural “reception hall (接待厅)”for the Qinling Mountains. 26. If you are a student of Nanchang , you’d like to visit a beautiful village of your own province, which village will you visit? A.Huangling village B. Xiajiang village C. Zhagana village D. Zhujiawan village 27. How has Xiajiang village become Best Tourism villages 2023 by the United Nations ? A.It has developed a green way in recent years. B. More and more people come to visit it. C. Once it was known as a poor village. D. It is a 800-year-old village. 28. Which village is the highest of the four Best Tourism villages in China? A. Huangling village B. Xiajiang village C. Zhagana village D. Zhujiawan village 29. What is Zhujiawan village like according to the passage? A. It is in the northwest of Zhashui county,Shaanxi province. B.It is one of the first “Most Beautiful Leisure Villages in China". C. Its buildings are classic Hui-style. D.It is a beautiful natural “reception hall for the Qinling Mountains. 30. What do the four villages have in common? A. They are all in fan shape. B. They are all sitting on rocky cliffs . C. They are beautiful natural “reception halls”. D. They are all in the mountains. B Battling e-waste E-waste, the world's largest and fastest growing type of waste, doesn't only come from computers but other electronics as well. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste. The world's e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That's almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years. Today, only 15-20 percent of all e-waste is collected and recycled. Why should we recycle e-waste? E-waste has many valuable things in it, such as gold, silver and copper. One smartphone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water. 31. In which year did the amount of e-waste reach about 37.3 million tons? A. 2014. B. 2019. C. 2022. D. 2030. 32.What does the underlined word“remove” mean in the last paragraph? A.移开 B.拿掉 C.搬运 D.免除 33. Which statement is NOT RIGHT according to the passage? A. There are lots of useful objects in e-waste. B. Smartphone batteries can harm water. C. Most of e-waste is collected and recycled. D. The amount of e-waste is growing faster in recent years. 34. In order to reduce e-waste, we can do the following things EXCEPT A. considering repairing rather than buying electronics. B. recycling batteries together with other parts of electronics. What can we do? Try to repair your electronics instead of buying new ones. Check for recycling organizations and donate your broken electronics. 第 32 题 Remove any batteries because they need to be recycled separately. Tell others to recycle e-waste. 英语 八年级下学期期末试题 第 5 页 共 10 页 英语八年级下学期期末试题 第 6 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C. donating broken electronics to recycling organizations. D. raising people's awareness of e-waste recycling. 35. This is probably from . A. an instruction B. a newspaper C. a novel D. a comic book C 1.In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活)around the house? Can you cook for your family? 2.In order to stress (强调)the importance of hard-working spirit education(劳动教育)among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee(中共中央)recently released(发布) a guideline (指导纲要). 3.The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. 4.The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so. 5.According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house. 6.Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. 7.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. 8.As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 36.Why did the Communist Party of China Central Committee release a guideline? A.Because many students help with everyday chores around the house. B.Because many teenagers value the importance of working hard C.Because hard-working spirit education among students is important. D. Because many students are interested in doing house work. 37.What does the underlined word “this ”mean in the 4th paragraph? A.Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard. B.Many teenagers aren't interested in doing so. C.Students should form good working habits through such education. D.The importance of hard-working spirit education. 38.How often should primary and middle schools provide students with hard-working spirit classes ? A. At least once a week B. At least once a month C. At least twice a week D. At least twice a month 39.Who should teach students how to do chores at home? A. Teachers B.Parents C. First teachers at school D. Sisters and brothers 40.Where can you most probably find the article? A. Guide books. B. Educational magazines. C. Textbooks. D. Sports Newspapers. D 1.Are we alone? What’s out there? Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists have been working hard to find the secrets of the universe. Here we’re going to go through a timeline of the important moments of space exploration. 2.What is the Big Bang Theory?The Big Bang Theory is an idea about how our universe began. Many scientists believe that everything in the universe was pressed together and then it separated into smaller pieces very quickly about 14 billion years ago to create the universe. The Big Bang is thought to be the beginning of everything in the universe. 3.What is the Hubble Space Telescope? The Hubble Space Telescope was put into space in 1990. Hubble is as long as a large school bus and it weighs as much as two elephants. In order to stay above the atmosphere, it travels around the earth at about 5 miles a second. Hubble is able to get clear pictures of faraway stars. A picture called “Hubble Ultra Deep Field” shows some of the farthest galaxies. Pictures from Hubble help scientists learn more about the universe. 4.What is FAST? China’s Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope is better known as FAST. It is in Guizhou, China, and it has been used since September 25th, 2016. Its 500-metre dish is the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope. Scientists can use it to search for signals of communication that are not coming from the earth. If scientists find such things, maybe there is life somewhere else in the universe! 5.What is Shenzhou-16? Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship was sent into space from Jiuquan on May 30th, 2023. Shenzhou-16 connected with Tianhe Core Module 6.5 hours later, with three astronauts inside it. Surprisingly, one of the three astronauts is a university teacher.During the later months, the three astronauts did some scientific tests and carried out several spacewalks outside China’s Space Station. Besides, they gave science lessons to students on the earth from the faraway space. 41. When did Georges Lemaître suggest the idea of the Big Bang Theory? A. In 1927. B. In 1990. C. In 2016. D. In 2023. Georges Lemaître First suggested the Big Bang Theory NASA sent the Hubble Space Telescope China began to use Fast. China sent Shenzhou 16 英语 八年级下学期期末试题 第 7 页 共 10 页 英语八年级下学期期末试题 第 8 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 42 .Why can the Hubble Space Telescope help scientists study the universe? A. It is long and heavy enough. B. It takes clear photos of space. C. It can move 5 miles a second. D. It travels far away from some galaxies. 43. What can we know about China’s space exploration from the passage? A. FAST can send signals into the universe to help find life. B. FAST is a dish-like radio telescope travelling in the universe. C. The astronauts in Shenzhou-16 worked in space for several months. D. The three astronauts are university teachers and good at giving lessons. 44. What is the best title for the passage? A. Space Exploration: Searching for Life in Space B. Space Exploration: Exciting Moments of China C. Space Exploration: A Better Future for Scientists D. Space Exploration: Great Progress Humans Made 45. What is the right structure of the passage? 三、短文还原（共 5 空，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔 接自然。 Have you ever read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (《海底两万里》)? It is a classic science fiction novel by French writer Jules Verne. The story begins in 1866, when ships of several countries see a strange sea monster (怪 物) in the water. 46 Professor Pierre Aronnax is invited to join the team. Much to their surprise, they find that the monster is actually a submarine (潜水 艇), the Nautilus. 47 Pierre Aronnax, Captain Nemo and some other people go on a long journey full of adventures (奇 遇) under the sea. 48 I think this novel is a great success. Jules Verne makes a wonderful underwater world filled with color, life and beauty. 49 What's more, people think Jules Verne's description of the submarine is ahead of (比……更早) his time. In fact, people can see many modern technologies in Jules Verne's books. I began to read Jules Verne's novel in 2015 and I have been a big fan of him ever since. 50 A.Theyvisit an island, kill sharkswith airguns andhavemanyother unusual experiences. B. So I joined awriting club. C. It belongs to Captain Nemo. D. Iwant to introduce the greatwriter tomore readers. E.TheUnitedStates government sends a team to find andkill themonster. F. It bringsmuch laughter and joy tomeevery time I read it. F. It bringsmuch laughter andjoy to me every time I read it. 四、综合填空（共 20 空，每空 1.5 分，计 30 分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11个词中选择 10个意义相符的词， 必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 Different people have different 51. and hobbies. Some people like collecting 52.__ or coins. Some like swimming or 53. .But I like taking photos. I have been interested in it since I was in primary school. It brings me lots of 54. and makes me relaxed. Now 55. ahigh school student, I'm very busy. But I will go out to take photos as long as I'm free. Last year, I climbed amountain with my parents.Whenwe took a 56. halfway up the mountain, I began to take photos. 57. , therewas a huge explosion (爆炸). I took lots of pictures of the eruption. Then, to keep safe, we went down the mountain. Later, I learnt that it was a volcanic eruption (火山爆发) and I was the only 58. who had taken pictures of the eruption. An editor of a nature magazine said mypictures were very 59. and bought all ofmy pictures. Takingphotos brought me good luck and 60. . I decided to be a photographer from thenon. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11个动词中选择 10个意义相符的词， 必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He wasgoing to be late for work. It 61. hardand thestreets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn't 62. the red lights. He couldn't 63. his car. As a result, it hit another car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you 64. so fast?" "I'm sorry, Sir," said Mr. Brown. "I didn't see the lights 65. red." Then he brought out a bottle ofwine and 66. it to the oldman. "It's cold today, Sir," said Mr. Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you 67. warm." The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "I 68. much better since I drank thewine. Whydon't you 69. any?" sailing; and;successful; as; interests; person; sudden; stamp; valuable; break; pleasure wait; feel; drink; get; stop; rain; turn; see; drive; give; go 英语 八年级下学期期末试题 第 9 页 共 10 页 英语八年级下学期期末试题 第 10 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 "I can't drink anything now, Sir," answered Mr. Brown. "I 70. for the policeman.Only drunkards (醉汉) cause accidents, you know!" 五、语音题（共 10 题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 请选出单词划线部分的读音 71. try A. /aʊ/ B. /ɔː/ C. /aɪ/ D. /əʊ/ 72. prize A. /ʊ/ B. /ɔː/ C. /aɪ/ D. /ʌ/ 73. way A./i/ B./ei/ C. /i:/ D. /ea/ 74. galaxy A. /æ/ B. /a/ C. /ʌ/ D. /ɒ/ 75. fever A. /i:/ B./e/ C. /i/ D. /ea/ 76. cartoon A. /ʌ/ B./juː/ C. /ʊ:/ D. /əʊ/ 77. mess A. /ʌ/ B. /ə/ C. /ɒ/ D. /e/ 78. person A. /ʊ/ B. /ɜː/ C. /ʌ/ D. /əʊ/ 79. lead A./i/ B./e/ C. /ea/ D. /i:/ 80. heart A. /a:/ B. /ɔː/ C. /aʊ/ D. /ɜː/ 六、阅读表达 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Learn to Love Yourself Do you ever compare yourself to other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. As well as being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing in the school choir, self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident (自信的). The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet someone else’s standards. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. （85）_________________________ Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long bath, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 81. Does self-acceptance help us feel happier? _______________________________________ 82. In Lily’s mind, what does self-acceptance mean? _______________________________________ 83. What are the advantages of self-acceptance? _______________________________________ 84. 请在文中找出和下面这句话表达相似的句子 If you accept yourself,you will worry less about things that you can’t do. ______________________________________ 85. What can you write on the line? _______________________________________ 七、书面表达（共 1 题，计 20 分） 根据文字提示等，写一段 80～100 词的短文，短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。要求所写 短文内容完整，句子通顺，内容与所给材料相符。 假设你是李华，是一名中学生，你所在的班级准备进行一次主题为"Speak out your worries"的 班会，以下是你准备的发言内容： 1. 担心过多的家庭作业，感到压力很大。 2. 父母过于严格，很难沟通。 3. 睡眠不足，几乎没有时间做自己喜欢的事或进行体育锻炼。 4. 希望老师给我们适当的作业；跟亲爱的爸爸妈妈和睦相处；有时间睡觉和进行更多的体育活动。 要求：80词左右，包含所给的要点提示；适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone. Nowadays ,it’s not easy to be a middle school student. We face many problems,such as studies,friendships and exams. Today, I’d like to speak out my worries and wishes.________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ null 2024年八年级英语期末答题卡 姓名： 学校： 班级： 准考证号 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真在规定位置贴好条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.严格按照题号在相应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 4.保持卡面清洁，不装订，不要折叠，不要破损。 条形码粘贴区(居中) 缺考 违纪 一、听力选择题部分（1-20小题，每题1分，共20分） 1 A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C 5 A B C 6 A B C 7 A B C 8 A B C 9 A B C 10 A B C 11 A B C 12 A B C 13 A B C 14 A B C 15 A B C 16 A B C 17 A B C 18 A B C 19 A B C 20 A B C 二、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 26 A B C D 27 A B C D 28 A B C D 29 A B C D 30 A B C D 31 A B C D 32 A B C D 33 A B C D 34 A B C D 35 A B C D 36 A B C D 37 A B C D 38 A B C D 39 A B C D 40 A B C D 41 A B C D 42 A B C D 43 A B C D 44 A B C D 45 A B C D 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 46 A B C D E F 47 A B C D E F 48 A B C D E F 49 A B C D E F 50 A B C D E F 五、语音题 （1） 请选出单词划线部分的读音（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） 71 A B C D 72 A B C D 73 A B C D 74 A B C D 75 A B C D 76 A B C D 77 A B C D 78 A B C D 79 A B C D 80 A B C D 一、听力部分(六) 听力填表（每小题2分，共10分） 21. _________22._________ 23.__________ 24.________ 25._________ 四、综合填空（共两篇，每篇10空，每空1.5分，共30分） A篇 51.________ 52. _______ 53. _________ 54. _________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. _________ 58. _________ 59. ________ 60. _________ B篇 61 62  63  64  65   66  67  68  69  70  6、 阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 81 82  83  84  85   七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） Hello, everyone. Nowadays ,it’s not easy to be a middle school student. We face many problems,such as studies,friendships and exams. Today, I’d like to speak out my worries and wishes.____________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武城县2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题答案 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；） 1-5BACAA 6-8 BAC 9-13AABBC 14-17CBBA 18-20 CAB （6） 听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 21. 2018 22. letter 23. America 24. countries 25.club 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 26-30. AACBD 31-35ABCBB 36-40CDABB 41-45ABCDA 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 46-50ECAFD 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 51.interests 52. stamps 53.sailing 54. pleasure 55. as56. break 57. Suddenly 58. person 59. valuable 60. success B 61. was raining 62. see 63. stop 64. drive 65. turn 66. gave 67.will get /can get 68. have felt69. drink 70.am waiting 5、 语音题（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） 71-75.CCBAA 76-80 CDBDA 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 81. Yes, it does. 82. knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think. 83. This makes you feel happier and more confident . It can also help you find what you’re really good at. 84. When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. 85. How can you accept yourself?/How to accept yourself? 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 英语 　　第 1 页 共 2 页 　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　英语 　　　　 第 2 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武城县2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里，将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. You are right. B. You can make it up. C. I hope I will win. 2. A. Of course. B. Good idea. C. She enjoys singing. 3. A. I can't find it. B. The first prize is "My dream holiday". C.A writing competition. 4. A. On Sunday morning. B. It's interesting. C. In the library. 5. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I did. C. Sorry, I don't know. （2） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6.________7.__________8.__________ A. B. C. （三） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What is Sally up to? A. She has finished writing a report B. She has finished a space travel. C. She has finished reading a report. 10. What does the man ask Sandy to do? A. To take care of his pet dog. B. To take care of his sister. C. To take care of his pet cat. 11. What happened to Tom? A. He lost his bike. B. His bike was broken. C. He fell off his bike. 12. What's the boy's favorite sport? A. Running. B. Basketball . C.Baseball. 13. When did she move to England? A. In 1988. B. In 1986. C.In 1968. （四） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. What's the matter with Jim? A. He got a fever. B. He got a toothache. C. He got a stomach ache. 15. Who sent Jim to the hospital? A. His sister. B.His mother. C.His father. 16. How will Maria go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 17. What will Kevin do? A. Meet a friend. B. Pick up his sister. C. Go home. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Jack A. visit the space museum 19. Linda B. go to Mars one day 20. Julia C. work in a shop （六） 听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 My hobby: collecting stamps In 21._______ I started to collect stamps. Three years ago My father sent home a 22.________ with a beautiful stamp when he was working in 23._______. From then on My father sent me different stamps from different 24._______. Later I joined a 25. ______and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Best Tourism Villages Four villages in China have been named Best Tourism villages 2023 by the United Nations world Tourism Organization (UNWTO). Let's get to know them together. Huangling village is in the northeast of Wuyuan county, Shangrao city, Jiangxi province. It is a typical mountain village with buildings in a fan shape(扇形) centered around a water source. Its buildings are classic Hui-style, This village has a history of nearly six centuries. Once known as a poor village, Xiajiang village in Zhejiang province has developed a green way in recent years. Today, the village sits among clear waters with green mountains around, And more and more people come to visit this 800-year-old village. Zhagana village in Gansu province is between 3,000 and 3,300 meters above sea level. “Zhagana”means“stone box” in the language of Zang, Zhagana is a complete natural“stone city", like a great palace sitting on rocky cliffs (悬崖). Zhujiawan village is in the northwest of Zhashui county, Shaanxi province, in the southern foothills of the Qinling Mountains. This mountain village has been regarded as one of the first “Most Beautiful Leisure Villages in China". With the Niubeiliang Forest Park, the village is planned to be a beautiful natural “reception hall (接待厅)”for the Qinling Mountains. 26. If you are a student of Nanchang , you’d like to visit a beautiful village of your own province, which village will you visit? A.Huangling village B. Xiajiang village C. Zhagana village D. Zhujiawan village 27. How has Xiajiang village become Best Tourism villages 2023 by the United Nations ? A.It has developed a green way in recent years. B. More and more people come to visit it. C. Once it was known as a poor village. D. It is a 800-year-old village. 28. Which village is the highest of the four Best Tourism villages in China? A. Huangling village B. Xiajiang village C. Zhagana village D. Zhujiawan village 29. What is Zhujiawan village like according to the passage? A. It is in the northwest of Zhashui county,Shaanxi province. B.It is one of the first “Most Beautiful Leisure Villages in China". C. Its buildings are classic Hui-style. D.It is a beautiful natural “reception hall for the Qinling Mountains. 30. What do the four villages have in common? A. They are all in fan shape. B. They are all sitting on rocky cliffs . C. They are beautiful natural “reception halls”. D. They are all in the mountains. B Battling e-waste E-waste, the world's largest and fastest growing type of waste, doesn't only come from computers but other electronics as well. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste. The world's e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That's almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years. Today, only 15-20 percent of all e-waste is collected and recycled. Why should we recycle e-waste? E-waste has many valuable things in it, such as gold, silver and copper. One smartphone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water. What can we do? Try to repair your electronics instead of buying new ones. Check for recycling organizations and donate your broken electronics. 第32 题Remove any batteries because they need to be recycled separately. Tell others to recycle e-waste. 31. In which year did the amount of e-waste reach about 37.3 million tons? A. 2014. B. 2019. C. 2022. D. 2030. 32.What does the underlined word“remove” mean in the last paragraph? A.移开 B.拿掉 C.搬运 D.免除 33. Which statement is NOT RIGHT according to the passage? A. There are lots of useful objects in e-waste. B. Smartphone batteries can harm water. C. Most of e-waste is collected and recycled. D. The amount of e-waste is growing faster in recent years. 34. In order to reduce e-waste, we can do the following things EXCEPT A. considering repairing rather than buying electronics. B. recycling batteries together with other parts of electronics. C. donating broken electronics to recycling organizations. D. raising people's awareness of e-waste recycling. 35. This is probably from . A. an instruction B. a newspaper C. a novel D. a comic book C 1.In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活)around the house? Can you cook for your family? 2.In order to stress (强调)the importance of hard-working spirit education(劳动教育)among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee(中共中央)recently released(发布) a guideline (指导纲要). 3.The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. 4.The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so. 5.According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house. 6.Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. 7.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. 8.As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 36.Why did the Communist Party of China Central Committee release a guideline? A.Because many students help with everyday chores around the house. B.Because many teenagers value the importance of working hard C.Because hard-working spirit education among students is important. D. Because many students are interested in doing house work. 37.What does the underlined word “this ”mean in the 4th paragraph? A.Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard. B.Many teenagers aren't interested in doing so. C.Students should form good working habits through such education. D.The importance of hard-working spirit education. 38.How often should primary and middle schools provide students with hard-working spirit classes ? A. At least once a week B. At least once a month C. At least twice a week D. At least twice a month 39.Who should teach students how to do chores at home? A. Teachers B.Parents C. First teachers at school D. Sisters and brothers 40.Where can you most probably find the article? A. Guide books. B. Educational magazines. C. Textbooks. D. Sports Newspapers. D 1.Are we alone? What’s out there? Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists have been working hard to find the secrets of the universe. Here we’re going to go through a timeline of the important moments of space exploration. NASA sent the Hubble Space Telescope Georges Lemaître First suggested the Big Bang Theory China sent Shenzhou 16 China began to use Fast. 2.What is the Big Bang Theory?The Big Bang Theory is an idea about how our universe began. Many scientists believe that everything in the universe was pressed together and then it separated into smaller pieces very quickly about 14 billion years ago to create the universe. The Big Bang is thought to be the beginning of everything in the universe. 3.What is the Hubble Space Telescope? The Hubble Space Telescope was put into space in 1990. Hubble is as long as a large school bus and it weighs as much as two elephants. In order to stay above the atmosphere, it travels around the earth at about 5 miles a second. Hubble is able to get clear pictures of faraway stars. A picture called “Hubble Ultra Deep Field” shows some of the farthest galaxies. Pictures from Hubble help scientists learn more about the universe. 4.What is FAST? China’s Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope is better known as FAST. It is in Guizhou, China, and it has been used since September 25th, 2016. Its 500-metre dish is the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope. Scientists can use it to search for signals of communication that are not coming from the earth. If scientists find such things, maybe there is life somewhere else in the universe! 5.What is Shenzhou-16? Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship was sent into space from Jiuquan on May 30th, 2023. Shenzhou-16 connected with Tianhe Core Module 6.5 hours later, with three astronauts inside it. Surprisingly, one of the three astronauts is a university teacher.During the later months, the three astronauts did some scientific tests and carried out several spacewalks outside China’s Space Station. Besides, they gave science lessons to students on the earth from the faraway space. 41. When did Georges Lemaître suggest the idea of the Big Bang Theory? A. In 1927. B. In 1990. C. In 2016. D. In 2023. 42 .Why can the Hubble Space Telescope help scientists study the universe? A. It is long and heavy enough. B. It takes clear photos of space. C. It can move 5 miles a second. D. It travels far away from some galaxies. 43. What can we know about China’s space exploration from the passage? A. FAST can send signals into the universe to help find life. B. FAST is a dish-like radio telescope travelling in the universe. C. The astronauts in Shenzhou-16 worked in space for several months. D. The three astronauts are university teachers and good at giving lessons. 44. What is the best title for the passage? A. Space Exploration: Searching for Life in Space B. Space Exploration: Exciting Moments of China C. Space Exploration: A Better Future for Scientists D. Space Exploration: Great Progress Humans Made 45. What is the right structure of the passage? 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Have you ever read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (《海底两万里》)? It is a classic science fiction novel by French writer Jules Verne. The story begins in 1866, when ships of several countries see a strange sea monster (怪物) in the water. 46 Professor Pierre Aronnax is invited to join the team. Much to their surprise, they find that the monster is actually a submarine (潜水艇), the Nautilus. 47 Pierre Aronnax, Captain Nemo and some other people go on a long journey full of adventures (奇遇) under the sea. 48 I think this novel is a great success. Jules Verne makes a wonderful underwater world filled with color, life and beauty. 49 What's more, people think Jules Verne's description of the submarine is ahead of (比 … … 更早) his time. In fact, people can see many modern technologies in Jules Verne's books. I began to read Jules Verne's novel in 2015 and I have been a big fan of him ever since. 50 A. They visit an island, kill sharks with air guns and have many other unusual experiences. B. So I joined a writing club. C. It belongs to Captain Nemo. D. I want to introduce the great writer to more readers. E. The United States government sends a team to find and kill the monster. F. It brings much laughter and joy to me every time I read it. F. It brings much laughter and joy to me every time I read it. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A sailing; and;successful; as; interests; person; sudden; stamp; valuable; break; pleasure 阅读下面的短文 ，根据短文内容 ，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词 ，必要时进行词形变化 ，填入空白处 ，每空一词。 Different people have different 51. and hobbies. Some people like collecting 52.__ or coins. Some like swimming or 53. .But I like taking photos. I have been interested in it since I was in primary school. It brings me lots of 54. and makes me relaxed. Now 55. a high school student, I'm very busy. But I will go out to take photos as long as I'm free. Last year, I climbed a mountain with my parents. When we took a 56. halfway up the mountain, I began to take photos. 57. , there was a huge explosion (爆炸). I took lots of pictures of the eruption. Then, to keep safe, we went down the mountain. Later, I learnt that it was a volcanic eruption (火山爆发) and I was the only 58. who had taken pictures of the eruption. An editor of a nature magazine said my pictures were very 59. and bought all of my pictures. Taking photos brought me good luck and 60. . I decided to be a photographer from then on. B 阅读下面的短文 ，根据短文内容 ，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词 ，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 wait; feel; drink; get; stop; rain; turn; see; drive; give; go Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It 61. hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn't 62. the red lights. He couldn't 63. his car. As a result, it hit another car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you 64. so fast?" "I'm sorry, Sir," said Mr. Brown. "I didn't see the lights 65. red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine and 66. it to the old man. "It's cold today, Sir," said Mr. Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you 67. warm." The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "I 68. much better since I drank the wine. Why don't you 69. any?" "I can't drink anything now, Sir," answered Mr. Brown. "I 70. for the policeman. Only drunkards (醉汉) cause accidents, you know!" 5、 语音题（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） 请选出单词划线部分的读音 71. try A. /aʊ/ B. /ɔː/ C. /aɪ/ D. /əʊ/ 72. prize A. /ʊ/ B. /ɔː/ C. /aɪ/ D. /ʌ/ 73. way A./i/ B./ei/ C. /i:/ D. /ea/ 74. galaxy A. /æ/ B. /a/ C. /ʌ/ D. /ɒ/ 75. fever A. /i:/ B./e/ C. /i/ D. /ea/ 76. cartoon A. /ʌ/ B./juː/ C. /ʊ:/ D. /əʊ/ 77. mess A. /ʌ/ B. /ə/ C. /ɒ/ D. /e/ 78. person A. /ʊ/ B. /ɜː/ C. /ʌ/ D. /əʊ/ 79. lead A./i/ B./e/ C. /ea/ D. /i:/ 80. heart A. /a:/ B. /ɔː/ C. /aʊ/ D. /ɜː/ 六、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Learn to Love Yourself Do you ever compare yourself to other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. As well as being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing in the school choir, self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident (自信的). The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet someone else’s standards. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. （85）_________________________ Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long bath, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 81. Does self-acceptance help us feel happier? _______________________________________ 82. In Lily’s mind, what does self-acceptance mean? _______________________________________ 83. What are the advantages of self-acceptance? _______________________________________ 84. 请在文中找出和下面这句话表达相似的句子 If you accept yourself,you will worry less about things that you can’t do. ______________________________________ 85. What can you write on the line? _______________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 根据文字提示等，写一段80～100词的短文，短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。要求所写短文内容完整，句子通顺，内容与所给材料相符。 假设你是李华 ，是一名中学生 ，你所在的班级准备进行一次主题为"Speak out your worries"的班会 ， 以下是你准备的发言内容： 1. 担心过多的家庭作业 ，感到压力很大。 2. 父母过于严格 ，很难沟通。 3. 睡眠不足 ，几乎没有时间做自己喜欢的事或进行体育锻炼。 4. 希望老师给我们适当的作业；跟亲爱的爸爸妈妈和睦相处； 有时间睡觉和进行更多的体育活动。 要求： 80词左右 ，包含所给的要点提示； 适当发挥； 不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone. Nowadays ,it’s not easy to be a middle school student. We face many problems,such as studies,friendships and exams. Today, I’d like to speak out my worries and wishes.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语 八年级下学期期末试题 　　第 1 页 共 2 页 　　 　 　　　　　　英语八年级下学期期末试题 　　　　 第 2 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$