内容正文:
Unit 2
Textbook’s vocabulary
例句
Which mooncake would you like?
编码
moon(月亮)+cake(蛋糕)→月饼
A mooncake is a type of cake that is eaten
during the Chinese. It is filled with a thick
paste, and often has a salted egg inside it.
你想吃哪一个月饼?
译
moon•cake ['mu:nkeɪk] n.月饼
例句
l made a lantern.
比较
我做了一个灯笼。
食堂(canteen)里挂了很多灯笼(lanterns)。
Chinese lantern
Lantern Festival
译
lan•tern ['læntə(r)n] n.灯笼
例句
Never put your trust to a stranger.
绝不要相信陌生人。
比较
奇怪的(strange)陌生人(stranger)。
译
用法
陌生的 I always feel uncomfortable in a strange environment.
奇怪的 He had a strange expression on his face.
stranger= strange(adj.)+-er(名词后缀)
strange•r ['streɪndʒə(r)] n.陌生人
例句
Get a relative to look after the children.
比较
与(strange)陌生的亲戚(relative)相处时
要放松(relax)。
找个亲戚来照看这些孩子。
译
re•la•tive ['relətɪv] n.亲属;亲戚
例句
She looks like she's put on weight.
比较
Hurry up! Put your coat on!
快点!把外衣穿上!
她似乎发胖了。
译
put on 增加体重; 发胖
例句
Tea is sold by the pound.
比较
茶叶按磅出售。
她 found(发现)被英镑(pound)所束缚(bound)。
译
pound [paʊnd] n. 磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)
(英美等国的重量单位,等于0.454公斤)
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例句
比较
大蒜广泛应用于中国民间医药。
折叠(fold)叉子(fork)是奇葩村最流行的民间(folk)游戏。
Garlic is widely used in Chinese folk medicine.
译
用法
folk wisdom民间智慧
folk art民间艺术
folk [fəʊk] adj.民间的;民俗的
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例句
She is the goddess of his heart.
她是他心中的女神。
编码
act ress 女演员
wait ress 女招待
host ess 女主人
译
god•dess ['ɡɒdes]['ɡɑ:dəs] n.女神
例句
Go ask whoever you want.
编码
想问谁你就去问吧。
Who(谁)+ever(永远)→“无论谁”都不可能永远在一起。
译
who•ever [hu:'evə(r)] pron.无论谁;不管什么人
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例句
However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.
比较
然而,一个名叫逄蒙的坏人在后羿不在家的时候试图偷药。
偷(steal)钢铁(steel /stiːl/)。
译
用法
过去式 stole 偷钱 steal money
过去分词 stolen 偷某人的东西 steal sth. from sb.
steal[sti:l] v.(stole[stəʊl],stolen['stəʊlən]偷;窃取
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例句
She quickly laid out his favourite fruits and desserts in the garden.
比较
她赶紧在花园中摆上他最爱的水果和点心。
lay out 摆开;布置 lay aside 搁在一边;存,积蓄
lay down 放下 lay off 解雇;停止(某事)
放下(lay)书包就去玩(play)游戏。
用法
译
lay[leɪ] v. laid [leɪd] laid
放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)
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词块拓展
laid
(1)________过去式/过去分词
(2)________动名词/现在分词
(3)_________产卵
(4)_________布置
laying
lay eggs
lay out
lay
词形变化
词块搭配
练练不忘
( 1 )The girl________ (lie) on the ground_______(lie) to me that she had_____( lay) the bag on the desk.
(2)Last week the hens_____(lay) 30 eggs, but this week they aren’t ________( lay ) .
(3) Jim__________(布置)the knives and forks at the lunch table.
(4 ) 为了不伤害我的弟弟,我必须撒一个善意的谎言。
In order not to hurt my little brother, I have to_______________.
lying
lied
laid
laid
laying
laid out
tell a white lie
例句
She had homemade cakes for dessert.
比较
她吃了些自制蛋糕当餐后甜点。
我在沙漠(de•sert)吃甜品(de•ssert)。
译
de•ssert [dɪ'zɜː(r)t] n.(饭后)甜点;甜食
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例句
比较
gardener(园丁)有金色(golden)的园子(garden)。
译
The garden is beautiful.
花园很美。
gar•den ['ɡɑ:(r)dn] n.花园;园子
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例句
By tradition , children play tricks on 1 April.
按照传统风俗,儿童在4月1日捣乱戏弄别人。
比较
传统(tradition)贸易(trade)。
译
tra•di•tion [trə'dɪʃn] n.传统
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例句
We took time to stop and admire the view.
比较
我们特意停下来欣赏风景。
admire = ad(处于)+mire(惊奇)→处于惊奇状态→钦佩
词源解释:mire←拉丁语mirari(惊奇)←拉丁语mirus(奇妙的)
同源词: admiration(钦佩),miracle(奇迹)
趣味记忆:谐音“额的妈啊”
译
admire sb. for (doing) sth. 羡慕某人(做)某事
用法
ad•mir•e [əd'maɪə(r)] v.欣赏;仰慕
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例句
Everyone is wearing a jacket and tie!
比较
每个人都穿着夹克,打着领带!
他没有取下领带(tie),躺着(lie)吃派(pie),可能会噎死(die)。
译
tie up 拴住,捆牢 tie to 系在……上;依靠,依赖tie down 束缚;限制 tie together(使)连接起来
用法
tie [taɪ] n.领带 v.捆;束
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①Having more energy has close ties with regular schedule.
②At noon, he tied his horse to a tree.
③I want to work but I’m tied to the house with the baby.
④The first game ended in a tie.
关系
tie [taɪ] n.领带 v.捆;束
拴
束缚
打成平局
a haunted house 闹鬼的房子
用法
haun•ted [ˈhɔːntɪd] adj. 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的
The hunter entered a haunted house.
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例句
Does the host believe in ghosts?
这家主人相信有鬼吗?
比较
古代人相信人拥有灵魂,在古英语中称为gast,在中古英语中拼写改为gost,在现代英语中拼写改为ghost,原本泛指活人或死人的灵魂,相当于来自拉丁语的spirit(精神、心灵)。到了14世纪时,词义变为专指死人的灵魂,即“鬼魂、幽灵”。但词组Holy Ghost(圣灵)一词中ghost依然保留了原意。
译
gh•ost /ɡəʊst] n. 鬼魂
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例句
How did she look through his trick?
她是怎么识破他的诡计的?
比较
The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.
孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。
译
tr•ick [trɪk] n. 花招;把戏
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例句
My parents still treat me like a child.
我父母仍然把我当成孩子。
比较
Let's go out for lunch— my treat (= I will pay) .
咱们到外面去吃午餐,我请客。
译
tr•eat [tri:t] n. 款待;招待 v. 招待;请(客)
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例句
Many spiders spin webs to catch insects for food.
许多蜘蛛结网是为了捕捉昆虫作为食物。
比较
Spider Man 其实是spiderman (高空作业的建筑工人)
译
spi•der [ˈspaɪdə(r)] n. 蜘蛛
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例句
What do you usually have for Christmas dinner?
你们圣诞节晚餐通常吃什么?
比较
Christ,基督。mass, 弥撒,仪式。
Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐
译
Chri•st•mas /ˈkrɪsməs/ n.圣诞节 =Christmas Day
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例句
There was a child lying on the ground.
比较
地上躺着一个小孩。
Why don't you go upstairs and lie down for a bit?
你为什么不上楼躺一会儿?
The book lay open on his desk.
那本书摊开放在他的书桌上。
译
lie /laɪ/ v. 存在;平躺;处于 lying-lay -lain
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用法
write / publish / read a novel
比较
创作╱发表╱阅读长篇小说
在18世纪后期催生了小说的另一个名称“novel”。这个单词来自拉丁语novella,意思是“新奇的东西”。也就是说,这时候的小说(novel),可以是fiction,如science-fiction(科幻小说),也可以是non-fiction(纪实文学),只要是新奇有趣的即可。
词根词缀: -nov-新 + -el名词词尾;novelist小说家
读音:vel ~ novel ~ level
译
no•vel /'nɒv(ə)l/ n.(长篇)小说
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Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕
a New Year's Eve part 除夕晚会
eve /iːv/ n. (尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜
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例句
His cat has been dead for a week.
比较
他的猫已经死了一个星期了。
同源词:death、 die
译
dead /ded/ adj. 死的;失去生命的
over my dead body(表示强烈反对)除非我死了,我死也不
She moves into our home over my dead body.
除非我死了,否则她别想搬进我们家。
一言辨异 The dying captain looked at his dead soldiers and said, “When we die for
the people, it is a worthy death.”
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例句
My grades are none of your business.
比较
我的成绩与你无关。
词根词缀: busy繁忙的(y→i) + -ness名词词尾
busi·ness·man
busi·ness·woman
Harvard Business School 哈佛商学院
译
busi•ness /ˈbɪznɪs/ n. 生意;商业
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例句
The teacher may punish you for what you did.
比较
老师可能会因为你的所作所为而惩罚你。
push(推) him punish(惩罚) you
punish sb (for sth/for doing sth) 因某事惩罚某人
the physical punishment 体罚
译
pu•ni•sh /'pʌnɪʃ/ v. 处罚; 惩罚
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例句
I warned him not to climb the tree.
比较
我警告他不要爬树。
warm 温暖的 warmth 温暖
a written/final warning 书面╱最后警告
Let me give you a word of warning .我来提醒你一句。
译
warn /wɔ:n/ v. 警告;告诫
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例句
If you go on like this you'll end up in prison.
比较
如果你继续这样,早晚得进监狱。
end up doing sth 最终做某事
end up with... 以……结束
in the end 最后;终于
at the end of the week 在周末
from beginning to end 从头到尾
译
end up 最终成为;最后处于
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例句
What can I get him for a birthday present?
比较
我给他送点什么生日礼物呢?
the present owner of the house 现在的房主
I'm sorry he's out at present. 很抱歉他现在不在。
词根词缀: pre-前,先 + -sent-存在
译
pre•sent /preznt/ n. 现在;礼物 adj. 现在的
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例句
She felt the warmth of her parents’ arms around her.
比较
她感到了父母双臂搂着她的温暖。
warm + th = warmth
true + th = truth
译
warm•th /wɔ:mθ/ n. 温暖;暖和
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例句
The disease spreads easily.
比较
这种疾病容易传播。
encourage the spread of information 促进信息的传播
译
sp•read /spred/ v. 传播;展开 ( spread~spread)
n. 蔓延; 传播
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