中考总复习--非谓语动词（课件）-2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

非谓语动词 Non-finite verbs 初中英语专项复习 Peach blossom 桃 花 I like watching TV,There is a play called “Three lifetimes”.The peach blossomes are wonderful. I enjoy seeing the nice view. I hope to see the beautiful flowers there.If I go there. I will have many photos taken. My home town has many peach blossems now.Are you interested in visiting them?Let me show you around there. 、 _ _ _ _ Can you find any non-finite verbs(非谓语动词) in this passage? Tips:非谓语动词 : (to) do doing done _ ——— _ 在句中不充当谓语 的动词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 三种形式 3 Travelling to my home town 桃花节 Ladies and gentleman: Spring is a nice season._(travell) becomes part of our lives. It is time to watch peach blossems. Come to our town. _(develope )country tourism is important in the development of industry. It is necessary _ (organize )this activity well. Travelling Developing to organize 作主语(subject) 桃花节 Tips:to do(指一次性) doing (指经常性) 5 Tips:同一句型中不同介词的不同含义 It is + adj + of sb to do sth (是形容事物的性质的 ) (是形容人的品质的) 作主语(subject) 1.It is impolite_ us to pick up flowers. 2.It is easy_ me to finish this work before ten. for of It is + adj + for sb to do sth Travelling to my home town 桃花节 作表语(predicative) doing作表语表示_, to do 作表语表示_。 A. Sth. we always do B. Sth. we are willing to do _ _ 3.What’s the last question? 1.What’s her hobby? 2.what’s the purpose of her travelling? Her hobby is travelling. Her purpose is to enjoy the beauty of nature. Her last question is when to start. _ Travelling to my home town 桃花节 Tips:1)(to) do作定语表示: _. 2)doing作定语表示: _. 3)done作定语表示: _. 作定语(attributive) 1.Look at the _(唱歌)bee among flowers ! singing A.已经做(被动) C.将要做 B.正在做(主动) to make to fly trained 2.I have honey(蜜)_(make) 3.There is such a long way for me_(飞). 4.It’a_ (训练)bee. Pollinate(授粉) 10 Travelling to my home town 桃花节 1.人们开始收获桃子了. _. 2.我朋友迫不及待的想摘桃子. _. 3.她答应九点来的. _ My friend can’t wait to pick up peaches She promised to come at nine o’clock. 作宾语(object)(一) People begin to harvest peaches decide,manage,agree,choose,fail, expect, would like,hope,refuse.等. Tips1:后跟to do 作宾语的动词: 作宾语(object)(二) 1.I feel like eating anything. 2.He practises speaking English. 3.He devoted his time to working. 4.I have trouble understanding the man. 5.He is used to living here. mind miss suggest imagine consider finish can’t help need (require) = need(require) to be done… doing sth _ _ _ _ _ Tips 2:后跟doing 作 宾语的动词有: pay attention to doing sth/be good at doing sth prevent sb from doing sth/be afraid of doing sth 作宾语(object)(三) Tips3:既接to do也接doing作宾语的动词: begin , start,regret,remember ,forget, continue,try, need , prefer…. coming to say I look forward to_(come) here next time. Don’t forget _(say)thanks when other people help you. Tips2:介词短语+doing: I forgot _(turn)off the lights when I left the room turning (未做) (已做) 14 I don’t know what to do? 疑问词加to do作宾语 宾语从句简化形式: Wh- to do I don’t know what you will do? 作宾语(object)(四) 注意:why 不能与不定式连用 Travelling to my home town 桃花节 16 作状语(Adverbial) There is an art show today, we will go there_(观看) the peach stone(桃雕).The art is perfect enough for us _(买)._(hear)the good news,we were too excited_(去) to bed last night. _(到达)there early ,we took a taxi. _(give)more time,we want to stay a bit longer,we are glad _(看到)these arts, to watch to buy to go To get to see 云渡桃雕 peach pit Hearing Given Tips:doing 表示_ done 表示_ B. 被动完成 A.主动进行 Travelling to my home town 桃花节 桃花节 桃花节 桃花节 18 作宾补( object complement ) A:Mm,I see Tom _(eat)snacks now.Can you allow me _(buy) some? B:Yes.what do you expect me _(order)? A:I advice you _(go)to the supermarket to buy preserved peach (桃脯) .I keep myself _(do)my homework. B:I find your Dad _(sleep),I encourage him_(not stay) at home all the time,I wish him_(go) with me. A:ok. eating to buy to order to go doing sleeping not to stay to go 19 allow ask expect teach encourage invite tell order wish want like sb. to do 作宾补( object complement ) Have a try! 1.Mother told me _(come) back before 10 o’clock. 2.I want someone _(repair ) the recorder for you. 3.who encouraged him _(change ) his mind? 4. He asked me _ the work with him. (do) to come to repair to change to do 1.The boss made him 8 hours a day.(work) He was made 8 hours a day.(work) (变成被动语态) 作宾补( object complement ) I noticed Jim _(jog) on my way home. work to work jogging jogging (变成被动语态) He was noticed _(jog) on his way home. 作宾补( object complement ) 1.I often see her snacks (eat) 2.She is often seen _ snacks .(eat) Tips:1主动语态中see/hear/watch/notice/feel sb do sth. 在被动语态中变成 _ 主动语态中see/hear… sb. doing sth. 在被动语态中变成_ eat to eat be seen/heard …to do sth be seen/heard… doing sth (变成被动语态) see watch look at hear listen to notice sb. do make let have sb. be seen watched looked at heard listened to felt noticed to do made let have 注意: 当这类动词转为被动语态时, 其后的不定式则要加上 to” 感官动词 使役动词 在主动语态中 see/hear… sb. doing sth. 作宾补( object complement ) 变成被动语态中变成 be seen/heard… doing sth Group work 以“Tavelling to Hongmei Park”为题写一片段,可以使用以下表达: 1.I like to…. 2.I wish our teacher and classmates…. 3.It’s pleasant for us to… 4.Seeing from the top of the tower… 5.To visit… 一、单项选择 1.( )My father hates_.He never allows_at home. A.to smoke;smoke B.smoke;smoking; C.smoking; smoking D.smoking;to smoke 2.( )It’s better _a man how to fish than _him fish. A.to teach;give B.to teach; giving C.teaching;to give D.to teach; to give 3.( )Please take care when _the road. A.crossing B.cross C.crossed D.to cross 4.( )It took my daughter two weeks _the novels_by Yang Hongying. A.read;written B.to read; written C.reading;to write D.to read; wrote D A B D 真题演练 5.( )Would you mind _basketball here? A.not playing .B.not to play C.won’t play D.don’t play 6.( )Taking the medicine can’t help _your cold. You need a good rest. A.curing B.to cure C.to curing D.cures 7.( )The boy _in the teacher’s office was found_in the classroom yesterday. A.standing;smoked B.standing; smoking C.stood; smoke D.stood; smoking 8.( )Is Jim in the sports center by yourself? No.There’s another boy _table tennis with him. A.playing B.play C.plays D.to play A B B A 9.( )What do you think of the film,Amy? I think it is worth _a second time. to see B. seen C.seeing D.see 10.( )Mike’s radio has gone wrong. He will have it _tomorrow. -Why not have John_it?Nobody can if he can’t. A.fix; fixed B.fix; fix C.fixed;fix D.fixed; fixed C C Tips:have sth. to do(有某事要做) have sb.do sth(使某人做某事) have sth. done(使某事被做) 二.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.The docter hasn’t allowed you _(get)out of bed. 2.I’m sorry _(trouble)you,but you show me how _(use)the machine? 3.We are surprised _(hear)that our football team failed the match. 4.Your bedroom needs _(clean) once a day. 5.The man doesn’t know what to do _(stop)his baby from crying. 6.Jane had no choice but _(pay)more in order to get the nice car soon. 7.She spend as much time as she could _(explain)to us,but we still didn’t believe her. to get to trouble to use to hear cleaning/to be cleaned to stop to pay explaining 三.根据所给中文完成句子翻译 1.My wish is_(将来成为一位科学家). 2.The boy promised _ (别再上学迟到). 3.Jim is old enough _ (照顾他自己). 4.My cousin _ (宁愿待在家里而不愿去购物) 5._(呆在哪里)tonight is still a problem for us. to be a scientist in the future not to be late for school again to look after himself prefers staying at home to shopping Where to stay Homework 1.完成升学考试指导非谓语动词的练习。 2.能用非谓语动词来写一篇“Travelling to Hongmei park ”的文章。 Thanks for your coming! $$