Unit 8 Section B（2a-2d）课件2024-2025学年人教新目标英语九年级全册

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section B 2a-2d GUESSING gAME It is a country in Europe. It is famous for beautiful sceneries. It has tea as the natinal drink fron 1660 It must be Britain Stonehenge What do you know about Stonehenge? What is it made of? What shape is it? What may it be used for? places of interest STONEHENGE-CAN aNYONE EXPLAIN WHY IT IS THERE? It must still be a ______________ mystery It must still be ______________ <C.N> mysterious <adj> __________might be interested in it. Historians Archeologists It could have ____________ a long history Tourists What may be introduced about it? place history popularity purpose builder STONEHENGE-CAN aNYONE EXPLAIN WHY IT IS THERE? Mysteries of the world pyramids in Egypt crop circles Stonehenge What do you want to know about it? ancestor n. 祖先 position n. 方位，位置 historian n. 历史学家 receive v. 收到，接收 enemy n. 敌方，敌人 prevent v. 阻止，阻挠 medical adj. 医学的，医用的 purpose n. 目的，意图 victory n. 胜利 Britain n. 英国，不列颠 energy n. 能量 mystery n. 迷，神秘 burial n. 埋葬 2a Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose. Linking word or phrase Purpose of linking word or phrase so expressing a difference as, because, since giving a choice but, however, though expressing a result not only... but also ... expressing two things happening at the same time or giving reasons when, while adding information express v. 表示，表达 Read the article below and underline the linking words and phrases. Do you think you have made correct matches in 2a? 2b Get the main idea of each paragraph. General introduction about Stonehenge. More mysteries to find out about Stonehenge. Historians' ideas about the purpose of Stonehenge Other ideas about why the Stonehenge was built Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 1 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receive more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. What does Stonehenge look like? How many visitors are there every year? General introduction of Stonehenge When do they usually visit there? Why do they visit there at that time? a rock circle more than 750,000 in June because Historians' ideas: Stonehenge was ____________ used for ________________________by ____________ . However, Paul Stoker________. Para 2 Historians' ideas about the purpose a temple communicating with the gods ancient leaders disagrees According to many people, which of the following is not one of the purposes of Stonehenge? A. A kind of calendar. B. The medical purpose. C. A place to kill others or honor ancestors. D. To celebrate the winning over an enemy. Other ideas about the purpose Para 3 bury prevent illness keep people healthy victory Para 4 What is the greatest mysteries? Why? More mysteries to find out How it was built. Because the stones are so big and heavy. Which of the following is true? A. Stonehenge was built overnight. B. Volunteers succeeded in building another Stonehendge. C.Stonehenge must have been completed by great planners. slowly failed to Focus on Details temple calendar a burial place or a place to honor ancestors a medical purpose Thinking : Which idea do you agree with? Give your supporting idea. was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy  In my opinion, ... As far as I’m concerned, ... From my point of view, ...  Because ..., For ..., As ..., Since ..., Imagine you are a guide, your partner is a visitor, make a conversation about Stonehenge. Guide: Welcome to Stonehenge. I am honored to introduce it to you. It is ... Visitor: Could you tell me when it was built? Guide: ... Visitor: What was it used for? Guide: ... Visitor: Do you know ...? Guide: ... Who? What /Why How? Mysteries Conversations Complete the sentences using the words from the chart in 2a on page 62. 2d Midsummer’s morning is in June ________ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month. 2. The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge ____________ the stones were put in a special position. so because 3. Some people think the rocks can _______ stop people becoming ill _________ can keep them healthy. 4. We don’t know who built Stonehenge __________ how it was built. 5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago; _________ they are not sure. not only or however but also mysteries of Stonehenge background why it was built who built it and how importance why people go there A temple to communicate with gods? A calendar? For medical purpose? A burial place or a place to honor ancestors? To celebrate a victory over an enemy？ 语法重点一 1. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵、岩石圈,不仅是英国 最著名的历史古迹之一也是它的一个最大的奇迹之一 not only… but also 用于连接两 个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者， 其意为“不但…… 而且”；其中的also 有时可以省略。 如：She not only plays well, but also writes music. Not only men but also women were chosen. He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 注意：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 如：Not only you but also he has to leave. 若连接两个句子，not only位于句首后面的句子要用倒装 如：Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病,使人保持健康。 语法重点二 prevent作及物动词，可是直接带宾语，表示“阻止，阻挠”的意思；常构成：protect...from...表示“保护……不受……侵袭”；prevent sb. from doing something. 阻止某人做某事，在主动语态中from可以省略，被动语态中不行。 24 3. “And perhaps we might never know , but we do know they must have been hardworking --- and great planners!”保罗•斯科特说“也许我们可能永远不会知道,但我们知道他们一定是勤奋——伟大的计划!” 语法重点三 must have been doing: 表示肯定的猜测，肯定某人一直在做的事，并且猜测这种动作,或者行为一直持续到现在。 如：He must have been trying his best to study. She is so tired .She must have been working all the morning. 【句型剖析】 陈述句中“do+动词原形”这一结构用来对谓语动词进行强调, 意为“的确……”。当主语是第三人称单数时用“does+动词原形”, 在一般过去时中用“did+动词原形”。例如: He did go there yesterday. 昨天他的确去那儿了。 【学以致用】 ①她的确唱歌很好 She_____ ____well. does sing Ⅰ. 根据提示用合适的单词及词组填空。 1. She said she sent me a letter last week, but I haven’t r_________ it. 2. The p________ of the meeting is to choose a new president. 3. The work must be finished within a two-week p_______. 4. They got to the top of the mountain ________________ (同时). 5. You should often ________________ (沟通) your foreign teacher in your free time. eceived urpose eriod at the same time communicate with 1. Can you find out our _______ on this map? 2. The kids stood in a ______ to listen to the old man. 3. The new hospital bought some _________　　　　　 instruments last week. 4. Jimmy tried to ______ his ideas clearly in the article. 5. We should discuss all the problems with our team ________. Ⅱ. 选择单词并用其适当形式填空。 lead, expression, position, medicine, circle position circle medical express leader 1. Review the new words and expressions you’ve learned today. 2. Read the articles in Learning English. 3. Preview the new words and expressions. 4. Preview 3a-3b on P63-64. Homework $$