Unit 2 section B (1a～2e)课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B (1a~2e) 23021 1 自主学习 New words & phrases 1.adj.闹鬼的 ____________________ 2.n.鬼；鬼魂 ____________________ 3.n.花招；把戏 ____________________ 4.v./n.招待；请客 ____________________ 5.n.蜘蛛 ____________________ 6.穿上盛装 ____________________ 7.闹鬼的屋子 ____________________ 8.想起…… ____________________ haunted ghost treat trick spider dress up haunted house think of 23021 2 9.看起来可怕 ____________________ 10.关灯 ____________________ 11.点燃蜡烛 ____________________ 12.请求 ____________________ 13.捉弄…… ____________________ look scary turn off the lights ask for light candles play a trick on... 23021 重点探究 万圣节在每年的10月31日，是西方传统节日。万圣节源自古代凯尔特民族的新年节庆，此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻，在避免恶灵干扰的同时，也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬。 万圣节前夜起源于与邪恶幽灵相关的庆祝活动，所以骑着扫帚的女巫witch、幽灵ghost、小妖精和骷髅都是万圣节的标志物。蝙蝠、猫头鹰和其他夜间活动的动物也是万圣节的普遍标志。起初，这些动物让人觉得非常可怕，因为人们认为这些动物能和死者的幽灵进行交流。 万圣节的主要活动是“不给糖就捣乱”。(Play a game called ‘trick or treat’),小孩装扮并带面具dress up and wear masks扮各种恐怖scary样子，逐门逐户按响邻居的门铃，大叫："Trick or Treat!"（意即不请客就捣乱），主人家（可能同样穿着恐怖服装）便会拿出一些糖果、巧克力或是小礼物。部分家庭将家里布置成闹鬼的屋子a haunted house甚至使用声音特效和制烟机器营造恐怖气氛。在苏格兰，小孩要糖果时会说：“The sky is blue, the grass is green, may we have our Halloween.”（天是蓝色，草是绿色，齐来庆祝万圣节前夜），然后以唱歌跳舞等表演来博得糖果。 Say something about halloween People celebrate Halloween in some western countries. It is on the last day of October. People turn off the lights and light candles. They put ghosts and spiders around the doors and windows. People dress up as spiders, ghosts and some cartoon characters. The children go to their neighbors’ houses to ask for some candies, toys or treats. They say “Trick or treat!” spider black cat a haunted house witch ghost Jack-O-Lantern broom bat 1a Look at the pictures and words related to Halloween. What do you think this festival is about? scary dress up haunted house black cat candy ghost trick or treat October spider Pre-listening They are talking about Halloween. Jane Wu Yu 1b Listen and answer the questions. 1. Where is Halloween popular? 2. When do people celebrate Halloween? 3. What does Wu Yu think of this festival? In North America. On October 31st. She thinks it is a fun festival. 1c Listen again and fill in the blanks. 1. Many people make their _______look scary. They may ________ the lights and light candles. They sometimes also put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and___________. 2. Little kids and even parents _________as ghosts or black cats. They can also dress up as fun things like ________characters. 3. Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for________ and treats. 4. “Trick or treat” means kids will _______a trick on you if you don’t _____ them a treat. houses turn off windows dress up cartoon candies play give Listen again and complete. Wu Yu: Hey Jane, what do you know about Halloween? Jane: Oh, it’s a _________festival in _____________. Wu Yu: We don’t really ___________ it in China. I know that it’s in _______, right? Jane: Yes, October 31st. It’s a_______ festival, but I think it’s fun! Wu Yu: What do people do on that day? Jane: Many people make their houses look scary. They may___________ the lights and light candles. They sometimes also put things like___________ and ________around the doors and windows. Wu Yu: Wow, that sounds quite scary! popular North America celebrate October scary turn off spiders ghosts Jane: It’s not that bad. Even little kids __________ ghosts or black cats. They can also dress up as fun things like_______________ . Some parents join in the fun by dressing up, too! Wu Yu: Do parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for________and ________? Jane: Yeah. Kids say “___________!” at every house. This means that if you don’t give them a treat, they’ll _____________ you! Wu Yu: It sounds like a really fun festival! I ________ if it’ll ever become popular in China. candies treats Trick or treat play a trick on wonder cartoon characters dress up as 1d Think about the Halloween activities that interest you most. Discuss what you have learnt with a partner. What have you learned about Halloween? Oh, I know it’s a popular festival in North America and it’s on October 31st. What do you like most about this festival? I think it’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters! What do people do on that day? Many people make their houses look scary. They turn off the lights and light candles. What do little kids dress up? They dress up as ghosts or black cats. Do you know a game called “trick or treat”? Yes. Children ask their neighbours for candies and treats. If you don’t give them a treat, they will play a trick on you. Mid-autumn Festival Halloween date food symbols weather feeling activities spirit … Can you tell us the differences between Mid-autumn Festival and Halloween? Then fill in the form. 1. dress up打扮; 装饰; 穿上盛装 e.g. Little kids dress up as black cats. 小孩装扮成黑猫。 dress up dress up as…装扮成… dress up like…打扮得像… dress up in…穿着…衣服 拓展提升 Language points 【辨析】“穿” dress, wear, put on, have … on 与 介词 in ① dress + sb. / oneself “给某人穿衣服”(dress的宾语不是表示衣服等的名词) ② wear + 服装 “穿着；戴着”强调状态 ③ put on + 服装 “穿上；戴着”强调动作 e.g. John is too young to dress himself. John年纪太小了，没办法(给)自己穿衣服。 The little boy wears a T-shirt. 小男孩穿着一件T恤。 It's cold. You must put on your coat. 很冷，你必须穿上大衣。 ④ have + 服装 on “穿着；戴着”强调状态 (不能用于进行时) e.g. She has a red jacket on. 她穿着一件红色的夹克。 He has nothing on. 他没穿衣服。 ⑤ 介词 in + 颜色/ 服装“穿着…色的衣服”强调状态 e.g. The girl in red is Lucy. 穿着红色衣服的女孩是Lucy。 The man in a white shirt is Mr. Smith. 那个穿着白色衬衫的男人是Smith先生。 2.''Trick or treat'' means kids will play a trick on you if you don't give them a treat. treat 款待，招待 ①treat sb. to sth. “请某人吃…” e.g. She treated us to some delicious noodles. 她请我们吃了一些美味的面条。 ②treat…as… “把…当做…” Don’t treat me as a fool. 不要把我当做傻子。 3. ... kids will play a trick on you if you don’t give them a treat. (1) play a trick on “捉弄” e.g. These children like playing tricks on their teacher. 这些孩子喜欢捉弄他们的老师。 (2) if 意为 “如果”，此处用于引导条件状语从句。 时态: 主将从现 e.g. I will go home if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我就回家。 当堂检测 根据提示完成句子。 1.我喜欢与我的朋友一起分享我的快乐。 I enjoy ________ my happiness ________ my friends. 2.The boy is old enough to ________ himself. (穿衣) 3.They often _____ ____ _____ (捉弄)on the old man . It’s not polite. 4.万圣节时，人们用南瓜做成南瓜灯。 At Halloween, people make lanterns _____ _____ pumpkins. 5.Parents _______ their children ________ (带...四处走走)the neighborhood to ask for treats. sharing with dress play a trick out of show around Read passage 3 and complete the chart. the Ghost of Christmas Past? the Ghost of Christmas Present? the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come? What does Scrooge see when he’s with… his happier days as a child how others are spending Christmas that year nobody cares when he dies Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 2a spread v. (spread, spread) 传播; 展开 n. 蔓延; 传播 此处spreading love and joy everywhere he goes是现在分词短语, 在句中作状语, 表示伴随。如： 1). They walked through the street, . .(开心的又说又笑) 2). He looked at, .(哭了起来） talking and laughing happily crying Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 30 festivals Christmas Fool’s Day Valentine’s Day Carnival Easter Thanksgiving Day Mother’s Day Father’s Day Halloween In foreign countries Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 31 Chinese Festival the Spring Festival the Lantern Festival the Water Festival the Dragon Boat Festival National Day Youth Day … the Mid-Autumn Day Chinese festivals Language points Post-reading 1. (1) lie 作动词，意为“平躺；处于”。 e.g. She is lying in bed with a bad cold. (2) lie 作动词，还可意为“说谎”，lie to sb. 意为“对某人说谎”。 e.g. I would never lie to you. (3) lie 还可作名词，意为“谎言”，tell a lie意为“说谎”。 e.g. I know he told a lie. Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance What do you know about Christmas? Discuss in groups and create a mind map. Christmas Symbols Date Activities Stories Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Christmas April Fool’s Day Halloween St. Valentine’s Day Thanksgiving Fourth Thursday in November Try to match each festival with the correct date. February 14th April 1st October 31st December 25th Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance mean adj. 意为“吝啬，刻薄” e.g. Don’t be so mean to your younger brother. mean v. 意为“意味着” e.g. It means that your answer is right. meaning n. 意为“意思” e.g. What’s the meaning of this word? Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 辨析：lay, lie lie的过去式与lay的现在式同形, 故极易混淆。lay是及物动词, 意为“把…置于”, 而lie是不及物动词, 意为“躺着, 平放, 位于”。前者表动作, 后者表状态。如： He laid his dictionary on the shelf. 他把词典放在书架上。 The dictionary is lying on the shelf. 那本词典放在书架上。 知识链接 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Read the passage again and complete the chart. the Ghost of Christmas Past? the Ghost of Christmas Present? the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come? What does Scrooge see when he’s with… His happier days as a child. How others are spending Christmas this year. He is dead, but nobody cares. 2b n. 现在; 礼物 adj. 现在的 adj. 死的; 失去生命的 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 38 on December 25th Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Decorating the Christmas tree giving gifts Christmas tree on December 25th Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance warn 作及物动词，意为“警告；告诫” 常用结构有： warn sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“告诫某人（不要）做某事” warn sb. of/about sth. 意为“警告某人注意某事” warn sb. against doing sth. 意为“告诫某人不要做某事” e.g. I warned her not to go near that dog. Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Santa Claus reindeers Christmas card on December 25th Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance What do you know about Christmas? Discuss in groups and create a mind map. n. 圣诞节 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 2c But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving _____ and ____to people around us. the spirit of Christmas love joy Reading strategy :inferring Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Stories Activities Symbols Date Christmas December 25th Christmas trees, Santa Claus, gifts, stockings sing Christmas songs, make Christmas trees, family gathering, get a lot of gifts There are many famous books and stories about Christmas and Santa Claus. Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 2d Answer the questions. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas? 2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol? 3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas? Gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. Charles Dickens. The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance A story Example Name:_________________ Writer:_______________ Characters: A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens ___________ _________________ Scrooge Jacob Marley Kind:___________ Novel Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred. 1. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?（para 2） Because Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely, and he only cares about whether he can make more money. 2. Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not? （para 2） No, he doesn’t have a lot of friends. Because he isn’t nice to people, and never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. Strategy: Inferring means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meanings that are not clearly stated in a text. Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 2e 【归纳拓展】　　not only. . . but also运用“两原则” (1)并列原则: not only. . . but also“不但……而且……”是并列连词, 连接两个并列成分, 其中also可省略。 (2)就近原则: not only. . . but also连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词在人称和数上要与but also后的主语保持一致。例如: Not only Tom but also David has been to the Great Wall. 不仅汤姆去过长城, 戴维也去过。 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance not only. . . but(also)连接两个并列分句时, not only置于句首, 表示强调, 其引导的句子要用部分倒装结构“Not only +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他”, 而but(also)引导的句子用正常语序。 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits? (para 3) Scrooge changes his ways and becomes a better person. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day? (para 3) He feels relieved because he was scared in his sleep and he is surprised and happy to have a chance to change his life, because it is only the next morning. Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Read para 4 and find out Scrooge’s change. The spirit of Christmas A Christmas Carol Scrooge before 1. never ______________ 2. is _____ and only thinks of himself 3. doesn’t _______________ 4. just cares about ______________ ________________ Marley and three ghosts’ visit Scrooge after 1. _____________________ and ________________________ 2. _________ Christmas ____ his relatives 3. ______ gifts to people in need 4. treats everyone with _________________ laughs or smiles mean treat others nicely whether he can make more money decides to change his life promise to be a better man kindness and warmth celebrates with gives Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Reading Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred. 1. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas? He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money. 2. Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not? No, he doesn’t. Because he wasn’t nice to people and never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Reading 3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died? He was punished because like Scrooge, he wasn’t nice to others and only cared about money. 4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know? Yes, he does. Because Marley’s ghost tried to warn Scrooge to change his ways so as not to end up like him. Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Homework 完成该课时的练习册。 预习下节课的内容 HOMEWORK 单项选择 1. It’s really important______and give love and joy to people around us. A. sharing B. share C. to share D. shares 2. If you don’t work hard, you might______failing the exam. A. end up B. get up C. look up D. put up Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 79673.43 76172.68 $$