精品解析：2019年辽宁省交通高等专科学校单独招生考试中职英语试卷

2019年辽宁省交通高等专科学校单独招生考试英语试卷 I. 单项填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 1. It is not only _____ interesting book but also _____ useful one. A. the, a B. a, an C. an, a D. a, a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这不仅是一本有趣的书，还是一本实用的书。the这/那个，表特指；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）。根据interesting book和useful one可知，两处均为可数名词单数，且表示“一本”，应用不定冠词a或an；interesting是元音音素/i/开头，应用an；useful是辅音音素/j/开头，用a。故选C。 2. He treats the child _____ his own. A. for B. as C. with D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他对待这个孩子就像自己的孩子一样。A. for 为了；B. as如同，像；C. with伴随；D. to为了。根据句意可知，他对待这个孩子就像是自己的孩子，故用as表达“像”。故选B。 3. Peter is _____ at physics than Tom. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：彼得的物理比汤姆好。be good at：擅长；根据than可知，此处应用比较级better。故选C。 4. The bridge ________ last year connects the two parts of the city. A. to build B. building C. build D. built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年修建的这座桥连接了这座城市的两个部分。分析句子可知，connects为谓语动词，所以build应用非谓语形式，主语bridge与动词build之间存在动宾关系，即“桥被修建”，故用过去分词作后置定语，build的过去分词为“built”。故选D。 5. _____ exercise is good for your health. A. Take B. Taken C. Taking D. Took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：运动对你的健康有好处。分析句子结构可知，空处动词作主语，应使用动名词形式。故选C。 6. He got up early _____ the early bus. A. catching B. to catch C. to be catching D. to have caught 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他起很早为了赶上早班车。根据句意可知，他起很早的目的时为了赶上早班车，英语中常用动词不定式表目的，即“to+动词原形”。故选B。 7. The news _____ Liaoning Basketball Team won the match spread quickly. A. that B. which C. what D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：辽宁篮球队赢得比赛的消息很快传播开了。分析句子结构可知， Liaoning Basketball Team won the match是同位语从句，对主语the news进行说明；从句是陈述句，且结构完整，应用that引导。故选A。 8. My grandpa retired in _____. A. him sixty B. he sixty C. him sixties D. his sixties 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：我爷爷在六十几岁时退休了。表示“某人几十多岁”用in one’s+基数词复数形式，“在他六十几岁时”应是in his sixties。故选D。 9. My elder brother got on the ship _____ I could say goodbye to him. A. as B. before C. until D. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我还没来得及跟我大哥告别，他就上了船。A. as当……；B. before在……之前；C. until直到；D. as soon as一……就……。分析句子可知，从句动作could say goodbye发生在主句got on the ship之前，应用before。故选B。 10. _____ his help, I could make great progress. A. In case of B. Since C. Thanks to D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：多亏了他的帮助，我才能取得巨大的进步。A. In case of万一；B. Since既然，后接从句；C. Thanks to多亏了，由于；D. Because因为，后接从句。分析句子可知，此处表示因果关系，且his help是名词短语，应用thanks to。故选C。 11. The boss broke the law and _____ into prison. A. was put B. put C. was putting D. have put 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这个老板违反了法律，并被投入监狱。根据句意可知，老板和投入监狱之间是被动的关系，且一般过去时的被动语态形式为was/ were +过去分词。故选A。 12. _____ with the old products the new one has many advantages. A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. To compare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和旧产品相比，新产品有许多优势。分析句子结构可知，compare是非谓语成分，在句中作状语，和主语the new one是被动关系，应用过去分词compared。故选B。 13. I haven’t been to Japan, _____ has my wife. A. either B. so C. neither D. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我没有去过日本，我妻子也没有。根据I haven’t可知，此处用连词连接后半句，表示“也不”，应是neither。故选C。 14. What he did made _____ possible for us to finish the task on time. A. this B. one C. it D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。句意：他所做的事使我们能够按时完成任务。分析句子结构可知，What he did made是主语，it作谓语动词made的形式宾语，指代真正的宾语to finish the task on time。故选C。 15. Please _____ the lights when leaving the room. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn out D. turn up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当离开房间时请关灯。A. turn off关掉；B. turn down关小声；C. turn out最后是；D. turn up出现，开大声。根据句意，此处是表示离开房间时请关灯。故选A。 16. Smartphones are playing an important _____ in our daily life. A. effect B. role C. us D. result 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：智能手机在我们的日常生活中起重要作用。A. effect影响；B. role角色；C. us我们；D. result结果。动词短语play an important role in意为“扮演重要角色，起重要作用”。故选B。 17. If I _____ a bird, I could fly in the sky. A. is B. am C. are D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：假如我是一只鸟，我就能在天上飞。根据I could fly in the sky可知，if引导的是虚拟条件，表示与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时，主语是I,be动词用were。故选D。 18. I won’t forget the time _____ we lived together in the countryside. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不会忘记我们一起住在乡下的那段时光的。分析句子结构可知，we lived together in the countryside是定语从句，修饰先行词the time；从句中缺少时间状语in the time，应用in which或when。故选C。 19. Keep going, _____ you will succeed. A. while B. and C. or D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一直努力，那么你就会成功。A. while当……时；B. and那么；C. or否则；D. but但是。分析句子可知，该句为祈使句+and+陈述句结构，前后句为递进关系。故选B。 20. — Dad, I’m going to hike with my classmates. — _____ and enjoy yourself. A. Go ahead B. Congratulations C. Take care D. Come on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—爸爸，我将跟我的同班同学去徒步。—注意安全，玩得愉快。A. Go ahead去吧；B. Congratulations祝贺；C. Take care当心，注意安全；D. Come on快点。根据“Dad, I’m going to hike with my classmates. (爸爸，我将跟我的同班同学去徒步。)”可知，此处表示注意安全并玩得愉快。故选C。 II.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As my friend was passing some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was confused by the fact that these huge animals were being held by nothing but a small ___21___．The rope was tied to their front legs．It was___22___ that the elephants could break away from the ropes at any time．But for some___23___，they did not． My friend saw a trainer nearby and asked why these elephants just stood there and didn’t___24___to get away． “Well,” he said，“when they are very___25___and much smaller，we use the same size rope to tie them. At that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up，they are used to believing that they cannot break away. They believe the rope can ___26___hold them, so they never try to break free.” My friend was amazed．These animals could at any time break free, ___27___ because they believed they couldn’t, they were stuck right where they were． ___28___ the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging on to a belief that we cannot do something, simply because we___29___at it once before? How many of us are being held back by old，outdated___30___that no longer serve us? 21. A. tree B. rope C. desk D. box 22. A. clear B. necessary C. interesting D. important 23. A. business B. time C. duty D. reason 24. A. try B. continue C. remember D. refuse 25. A. strong B. sleepy C. young D. tired 26. A. ever B. even C. never D. still 27. A. but B. and C. or D. so 28. A. To B. From C. Like D. As 29. A. failed B. laughed C. aimed D. looked 30. A. dreams B. instructions C. beliefs D. chances 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。通过我朋友观察驯象的故事，引发了作者的思考：人们要抛弃固有的旧观念，去获得成功。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到困惑的是，这么大型的动物竟然仅仅用一根细绳拴着。A. tree树；B. rope绳子；C. desk桌子；D. box盒子。根据下文“The rope was tied to their front legs. (绳子绑在他们的前腿上。)”可知空中词是“绳子”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然大象随时都可以挣脱绳索逃跑。A. clear清楚的；B. necessary有必要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. important重要的。根据“the elephants could break away from the ropes at any time (大象随时都可以挣脱绳索逃跑)”可知这一事实显而易见。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但因为某些原因，他们没有跑。A. business生意；B. time时间；C. duty责任；D. reason原因。根据下文“asked why these elephants just stood there (问为什么大象就只站着不动)”可知大象不跑是因为某些原因。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我朋友看到一名驯象人经过，就问他为什么大象只是站在那里，不尝试逃跑。A. try尝试；B. continue继续；C. remember记得；D. refuse拒绝。根据“get away (逃跑)”可知，此处表达为什么大象不尝试逃跑。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们小的时候，个头也小很多，我们用同样大小的绳索绑住它们。A. strong强壮的；B. sleepy瞌睡的；C. young年幼的；D. tired累的。根据“much smaller (个头更小)”可知是在大象年幼的时候。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们以为绳索还是能绑住它们，所以从没试过逃跑。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. never从来不；D. still仍然，还是。根据上文“it’s enough to hold them (拴住它们足够了)”可知后来大象仍然认为绳子能拴住自己。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些动物随时能获得自由，但因为它们以为自己不能，它们就一直被拴在原地。A. but但是；B. and那么；C. or否则；D. so于是。根据上文“could at any time break free (随时可以挣脱)”和下文“they were stuck right where they were (它们就被拴在原地)”可知，此处是转折关系。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：和大象一样，我们当中有多少人坚持认为自己做不了什么，而走过一生，仅仅是因为曾经失败过一次？A. To对于；B. From从……中；C. Like像……一样；D. As作为。根据“go through life hanging on to a belief that we cannot do something (坚持认为自己做不了什么，而走过一生)”可知，很多人的思维模式像大象一样。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和大象一样，我们当中有多少人坚持认为自己做不了什么，而走过一生，仅仅是因为曾经失败过一次？A. failed失败；B. laughted大笑；C. aimed瞄准；D. looked看。根据“simply because (仅仅因为)”和“once before (以前……过一次)”可知，此处应指“失败”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中有多少人，因为那些陈旧的，过时的，已经不再适用自己的信仰而止步不前？A. dreams梦想；B. instruction指导；C. beliefs信仰；D. chances机会。根据上文“hanging on to a belief (坚持某个信仰)”可知此处指陈旧的信仰和观念。故选C项。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) Passage One I am 15. Now I’m studying English in London. My dream is to invent a language machine that can help me understand as many languages as possible. Marie, France May 15 I am 13. I dream of going to a top university after I graduate. I want to be a reporter in the future. Michiko, Japan June 11 I am a 12-year-old girl. I like travelling very much. How I wish to visit Egypt some day! Masha, Russia April 15 I am a 16-year-old boy in shanghai. The Jinghu high-speed railway has been built. I’ll be able to reach Beijing by train in about 5 hours. My dream is to go to Beijing for a visit after I graduate next year. Wang Min, China May 20 I am 14 years old. I dream of inventing a machine that can send things or people from one place to another in a minute. Andrew, the USA June 5 31. What is Michiko’s dream? A. Visiting Egypt. B. Going from one place to another in a minute. C. Inventing a language machine. D. Going to a top university. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Marie is now studying English in England. B. Masha wants to be a reporter when she grows up. C. The Jinghu high-speed Railway hasn’t been built yet. D. People in Shanghai can reach Beijing by train in about two hours. 33. Which country does Masha want to visit? A. France. B. Russia. C. Egypt. D. China. 34. From the passage we know that _____ want to invent something. A. Marie and Wang Min B. Marie and Andrew C. Wang Min and Michiko D. Masha and Andrew 35. The best title for the passage would be _____. A. I Have a Dream B. Five Friends C. We Like English D. Our Inventions 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个来自不同国家的学生的自我介绍和梦想表达。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I dream of going to a top university after I graduate. (我梦想在毕业后进入一所顶尖大学。)”可知Michiko的梦想是去顶尖大学。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m studying English in London. (我现在在伦敦学习英语。)”可知选项A“Marie is now studying English in England. (我现在在英格兰学习英语。)”正确。故选A。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How I wish to visit Egypt some day! (我多么想有一天能去埃及啊！)”可知Masha想去埃及。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dream is to invent a language machine that can help me understand as many languages as possible. (我的梦想是发明一台语言机器，它能帮助我理解尽可能多的语言。)”和“I dream of inventing a machine that can send things or people from one place to another in a minute. (我梦想发明一台机器，它能在一分钟内将东西或人从一个地方传送到另一个地方。)”可知想发明点东西分别是Marie和Andrew的梦想。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，每个人都介绍了自己的梦想，因此“我有一个梦想”作为标题，符合主旨大意。故选A。 Passage Two When Walt Disney was drawing one night, he suddenly heard a strange sound. The sound came from the waste basket. Walt looked at it and saw a family of mice eating pieces of bread in it. For many nights, they played there. And Walt began to like them. Walt liked one little mouse better than any of the others. This little animal gave him some new ideas for his drawing. He began to draw it. But in the picture, it was not like a mouse, but more like a funny man. He showed it to his wife and she liked it very much, too. Walt named this little mouse “Mickey Mouse”. He hoped this Mickey Mouse would be different from the other pictures of his. He wanted to make Mickey talk. He put his fingers on his nose and made a strange sound. Then he recorded the voice this way. Later he sold his sound pictures to a cinema. When the film was shown, many people went to see it. Mickey Mouse in the film sang and danced and did all kinds of funny things. People couldn’t help laughing when they saw it. It was a great success. Ever since then, Walt’s Mickey Mouse has been one of the most famous film stars in the world. 36. Walt was _____ when he heard the strange sound. A. reading B. singing C. drawing D. playing 37. The sound from the wastebasket was made by _____. A. some mice B. the waste paper C. the basket D. Walt Disney 38. The mice were eating bread _____. A. on the table B. on the plate C. in the basket D. on the floor 39. Walt liked one little mouse _____. A. only B. best C. better D. the better 40. Through the passage we know that Walt was a _____. A. writer B. drawer C. film star D. musician 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，具体讲述了华特·迪士尼创作米老鼠（Mickey Mouse）这一经典卡通形象的灵感来源、创作过程以及该卡通形象的巨大成功。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Walt Disney was drawing one night, he suddenly heard a strange sound. (有一天晚上，华特·迪士尼在画画时，突然听到一阵奇怪的声音。)”可知当他听到奇怪的声音的时候，华特正在画画。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sound came from the waste basket. Walt looked at it and saw a family of mice eating pieces of bread in it. (这声音来自废纸篓。华特朝废纸篓看去，发现里面有一窝老鼠正在吃面包屑。)”可知来自废纸篓的声音是一些老鼠发出的。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sound came from the waste basket. Walt looked at it and saw a family of mice eating pieces of bread in it. (这声音来自废纸篓。华特朝废纸篓看去，发现里面有一窝老鼠正在吃面包屑。)”可知老鼠们正在废纸篓里吃面包。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walt liked one little mouse better than any of the others. (在这些老鼠中，华特最喜欢一只小老鼠。)”可知华特最喜欢一只小老鼠。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文多次提及“drawing (绘画)”可知华特是一名画家。故选B。 Passage Three One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school? Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to consider them first, but you needn’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket because they may forget something they need. ___41___— Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old. 41. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _______. A. give him or her some advice B. just listen unless asked C. calm him or her down D. share your feelings as well 42. When we provide help for our friends, we should ______. A. try to do everything for them B. consider them before ourselves C. change their bad habits first D. ignore their faults 43. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph? A. Make plans B. Enjoy yourself C. Understand your friends D. Play with your friends 44. According to the passage, if you want to make friends, you have to _____. A. be rich B. be powerful C. be healthy D. be a friend 45 The passage is mainly about _______. A. how to find a good friend B. how to help friends in trouble C. how to be a good friend D. how to make more friends 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成为一个好朋友的几个方法：倾听，帮助他人和共同制定计划。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. (当他们诉说时，你就倾听。除非他们问你问题，否则什么也别说。)”可知，当朋友诉说感受时，你应该倾听除非被问问题。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to consider them first, but you needn’t do everything they want you to do. (如果你的朋友需要，就去帮助他。你应该先考虑他们，但不必有求必应。)”可知，帮助朋友时，应先考虑他们。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Try to make plans with your friends. (尝试和朋友一起制定计划。)”可知，这一段主要讲述制定计划。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. (想要有朋友，你得先做个朋友。)”可知，想交朋友，必须自己先做个好朋友。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But how can you be a good friend at school? (但你怎样才能在学校做个合格的朋友呢？)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何当一个好的朋友。故选C。 IV.英译汉(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子翻译，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 46. Don’t let your past determine your future. A. 不要让你的过去破坏你的未来。 B. 不要让你的过去干扰你的未来。 C. 不要让你过去决定你的未来。 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。分析句子可知，该句是否定祈使句。“Don’t”意为“不要”；“let”意为“让”；“your past”意为“你的过去”；“determine”意为“决定”；“your future”意为“你的未来”。本句译为：不要让你过去决定你的未来。故选C。 47. A promise tomorrow is worth a lot less than trying today. A. 明日的承诺远不及今日的行动。 B. 明日的承诺比今日的行动价值高得多。 C. 明日的承诺会很大程度影响今日的行动。 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词比较级和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“A promise tomorrow”作主语，意为“明天承诺”；“is worth”是谓语，意为“值得，等于”；“a lot less than”是副词+比较级，意为“远不如”；“trying today”是动名词作宾语，意为“今日的行动”。故本句译为：明日的承诺远不及今日的行动。 48. As a matter of fact, your product will sell well if the advertisement is convincing. A. 事实上，如果广告令人信服的话，你们的产品会很畅销。 B. 事实上，由于人们相信广告，你们的产品会卖出好价钱。 C. 实际上，要是广告能说服人，你们的产品就能卖出好价钱。 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“As a matter of fact”作状语，意为“事实上”；“your product will sell well”是主句，意为“你的产品会很畅销”；“if the advertisement is convincing”是条件状语从句，意为“如果广告令人信服”。故本句译为：事实上，如果广告令人信服的话，你们的产品会很畅销。故选A。 49. The department head does not believe there is the right way to deal with the problem. A. 部门领导不相信这一方法能正确找出那一问题。 B. 部门领导认为这不是解决这一问题正确途径。 C. 部门领导相信不用这个办法也是能发现问题的。 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查否定转移。“The department head”作主语，意为“部门领导”；“does not believe”作谓语，意为“不认为”；“there is the right way to deal with the problem”是宾语从句，意为“解决这一问题的正确途径”。在英语中当“believe”，“think”等词作主句的谓语时，其后宾语从句中若有否定词“not ”，应前移至主句中构成否定。故本句译为：部门领导认为这不是解决这一问题的正确途径。故选B。 50. We are interested in your new product and would appreciate it very much if you send us a sample. A. 我们对贵方的新产品很感兴趣，如果能将样品寄给我们，我们将不胜感激。 B. 获悉我们新开发的产品在贵方深受广大客户欢迎，我们对此感到十分欣慰。 C. 据悉贵方已经研制出了新的产品，对此我们很感兴趣。请将样品寄给我们。 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词和条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子的主句是“We are interested in your new product and would appreciate it very much”，意为“我们对贵方的新产品很感兴趣，我们将不胜感激”，而且，它由并列连词and连接前后两个谓语动词，前面部分含有“are interested in”短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，后面部分含有“would appreciate it very much if”句型，意为“如果……将不胜感激”，“if you send us a sample”是一个t条件状语从句，意为“如果能将样品寄给我们”。故本句译为：我们对贵方的新产品很感兴趣，如果能将样品寄给我们，我们将不胜感激。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2019年辽宁省交通高等专科学校单独招生考试英语试卷 I. 单项填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 1. It is not only _____ interesting book but also _____ useful one. A. the, a B. a, an C. an, a D. a, a 2. He treats the child _____ his own. A. for B. as C. with D. to 3 Peter is _____ at physics than Tom. A. good B. well C. better D. best 4. The bridge ________ last year connects the two parts of the city. A. to build B. building C. build D. built 5. _____ exercise is good for your health. A. Take B. Taken C. Taking D. Took 6 He got up early _____ the early bus. A. catching B. to catch C. to be catching D. to have caught 7. The news _____ Liaoning Basketball Team won the match spread quickly. A. that B. which C. what D. how 8. My grandpa retired in _____. A. him sixty B. he sixty C. him sixties D. his sixties 9. My elder brother got on the ship _____ I could say goodbye to him. A. as B. before C. until D. as soon as 10. _____ his help, I could make great progress. A. In case of B. Since C. Thanks to D. Because 11 The boss broke the law and _____ into prison. A. was put B. put C. was putting D. have put 12. _____ with the old products, the new one has many advantages. A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. To compare 13. I haven’t been to Japan, _____ has my wife. A. either B. so C. neither D. none 14. What he did made _____ possible for us to finish the task on time. A. this B. one C. it D. that 15. Please _____ the lights when leaving the room. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn out D. turn up 16. Smartphones are playing an important _____ in our daily life. A. effect B. role C. us D. result 17. If I _____ a bird, I could fly in the sky. A. is B. am C. are D. were 18. I won’t forget the time _____ we lived together in the countryside. A. that B. which C. when D. where 19. Keep going, _____ you will succeed. A. while B. and C. or D. but 20. — Dad, I’m going to hike with my classmates. — _____ and enjoy yourself. A. Go ahead B. Congratulations C. Take care D. Come on II.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As my friend was passing some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was confused by the fact that these huge animals were being held by nothing but a small ___21___．The rope was tied to their front legs．It was___22___ that the elephants could break away from the ropes at any time．But for some___23___，they did not． My friend saw a trainer nearby and asked why these elephants just stood there and didn’t___24___to get away． “Well,” he said，“when they are very___25___and much smaller，we use the same size rope to tie them. At that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up，they are used to believing that they cannot break away. They believe the rope can ___26___hold them, so they never try to break free.” My friend was amazed．These animals could at any time break free, ___27___ because they believed they couldn’t, they were stuck right where they were． ___28___ the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging on to a belief that we cannot do something, simply because we___29___at it once before? How many of us are being held back by old，outdated___30___that no longer serve us? 21. A. tree B. rope C. desk D. box 22. A. clear B. necessary C. interesting D. important 23. A. business B. time C. duty D. reason 24. A. try B. continue C. remember D. refuse 25. A. strong B. sleepy C. young D. tired 26. A. ever B. even C. never D. still 27. A. but B. and C. or D. so 28. A. To B. From C. Like D. As 29. A. failed B. laughed C. aimed D. looked 30. A. dreams B. instructions C. beliefs D. chances Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) Passage One I am 15. Now I’m studying English in London. My dream is to invent a language machine that can help me understand as many languages as possible. Marie, France May 15 I am 13. I dream of going to a top university after I graduate. I want to be a reporter in the future. Michiko, Japan June 11 I am a 12-year-old girl. I like travelling very much. How I wish to visit Egypt some day! Masha, Russia April 15 I am a 16-year-old boy in shanghai. The Jinghu high-speed railway has been built. I’ll be able to reach Beijing by train in about 5 hours. My dream is to go to Beijing for a visit after I graduate next year. Wang Min, China May 20 I am 14 years old. I dream of inventing a machine that can send things or people from one place to another in a minute. Andrew, the USA June 5 31. What is Michiko’s dream? A. Visiting Egypt. B. Going from one place to another in a minute. C. Inventing a language machine. D. Going to a top university. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Marie is now studying English in England. B. Masha wants to be a reporter when she grows up. C The Jinghu high-speed Railway hasn’t been built yet. D. People in Shanghai can reach Beijing by train in about two hours. 33. Which country does Masha want to visit? A. France. B. Russia. C. Egypt. D. China. 34. From the passage we know that _____ want to invent something. A. Marie and Wang Min B. Marie and Andrew C. Wang Min and Michiko D. Masha and Andrew 35. The best title for the passage would be _____. A. I Have a Dream B. Five Friends C. We Like English D. Our Inventions Passage Two When Walt Disney was drawing one night, he suddenly heard a strange sound. The sound came from the waste basket. Walt looked at it and saw a family of mice eating pieces of bread in it. For many nights, they played there. And Walt began to like them. Walt liked one little mouse better than any of the others. This little animal gave him some new ideas for his drawing. He began to draw it. But in the picture, it was not like a mouse, but more like a funny man. He showed it to his wife and she liked it very much, too. Walt named this little mouse “Mickey Mouse”. He hoped this Mickey Mouse would be different from the other pictures of his. He wanted to make Mickey talk. He put his fingers on his nose and made a strange sound. Then he recorded the voice this way. Later he sold his sound pictures to a cinema. When the film was shown, many people went to see it. Mickey Mouse in the film sang and danced and did all kinds of funny things. People couldn’t help laughing when they saw it. It was a great success. Ever since then, Walt’s Mickey Mouse has been one of the most famous film stars in the world. 36. Walt was _____ when he heard the strange sound. A. reading B. singing C. drawing D. playing 37. The sound from the wastebasket was made by _____. A. some mice B. the waste paper C. the basket D. Walt Disney 38. The mice were eating bread _____. A. on the table B. on the plate C. in the basket D. on the floor 39. Walt liked one little mouse _____. A. only B. best C. better D. the better 40. Through the passage we know that Walt was a _____. A. writer B. drawer C. film star D. musician Passage Three One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school? Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to consider them first, but you needn’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket because they may forget something they need. ___41___— Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old. 41. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _______. A. give him or her some advice B. just listen unless asked C. calm him or her down D. share your feelings as well 42. When we provide help for our friends, we should ______. A. try to do everything for them B. consider them before ourselves C. change their bad habits first D. ignore their faults 43. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph? A. Make plans B. Enjoy yourself C. Understand your friends D. Play with your friends 44. According to the passage, if you want to make friends, you have to _____. A. be rich B. be powerful C. be healthy D. be a friend 45 The passage is mainly about _______. A. how to find a good friend B. how to help friends in trouble C. how to be a good friend D. how to make more friends IV.英译汉(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子翻译，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 46. Don’t let your past determine your future. A. 不要让你的过去破坏你的未来。 B. 不要让你的过去干扰你的未来。 C. 不要让你过去决定你的未来。 47. A promise tomorrow is worth a lot less than trying today. A. 明日的承诺远不及今日的行动。 B. 明日的承诺比今日的行动价值高得多。 C. 明日的承诺会很大程度影响今日的行动。 48. As a matter of fact, your product will sell well if the advertisement is convincing. A. 事实上，如果广告令人信服的话，你们的产品会很畅销。 B. 事实上，由于人们相信广告，你们的产品会卖出好价钱。 C. 实际上，要是广告能说服人，你们的产品就能卖出好价钱。 49. The department head does not believe there is the right way to deal with the problem. A. 部门领导不相信这一方法能正确找出那一问题。 B. 部门领导认为这不是解决这一问题的正确途径。 C. 部门领导相信不用这个办法也是能发现问题的。 50. We are interested in your new product and would appreciate it very much if you send us a sample. A. 我们对贵方的新产品很感兴趣，如果能将样品寄给我们，我们将不胜感激。 B. 获悉我们新开发的产品在贵方深受广大客户欢迎，我们对此感到十分欣慰。 C. 据悉贵方已经研制出了新的产品，对此我们很感兴趣。请将样品寄给我们。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$