精品解析：山东省潍坊市高密市立新中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

八年级英语阶段性检测试题 时间：60 分钟 满分：90 分 第Ⅰ卷 一．阅读理解（22 分） （A） Keeping a diary—a good way to improve English When I was at the age of thirteen, I began to keep a diary in English. At first it seemed difficult to me, but now it has begun to be easy. I know it’s not possible to learn English well without more practice. I like reading, listening and speaking. After school I often go to the school library to read English stories. My English teacher always helps me translate some passages into Chinese. I have little time to watch TV, or to play computer games. After I finish writing my diary, I always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary. I think that keeping a diary is one of the best ways to improve our English study. 1. The writer began to keep a diary in English ________. A when she was thirteen years old B. before she was 13 C. when she was 17 D. for 13 years 2. The writer likes reading, speaking and listening in her________ learning. A. English B. Chinese C. art D. subject 3. From the passage we know________ is one of the best ways to improve English. A. more reading B. keeping a diary C. more speaking D. more listening (B) Shenzhen’s fast development has made it become one of the most crowded cities in China! There are more than 10 million people living on its 1, 996 square kilometers. Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles (车辆), and about 300, 000 vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day. The total length of the city’s road is about 6, 041 kilometers. As a result, the city is facing serious environmental and resource problems. One of the problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the country’s average. What’s more, most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other areas. 4. According to the passage, which reason makes Shenzhen so crowded? A. Shenzhen has not got enough water. B. There are too many cars. C. Shenzhen is developing very fast. D. Shenzhen is too small. 5. There are _______ people living in Shenzhen. A. about 1, 991 B. about 100, 000 C. more than 10, 000, 000 D. about 300, 000 6. Which problem in Shenzhen is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Traffic accident. B. Water shortage. C. Environmental problem. D. Population problem. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The largest population in China. B. The biggest problem in Shenzhen. C. The busiest road in Shenzhen. D. One of the most crowded city—Shenzhen in China （C） Our school held many activities last week. We called it Road Safety Week. One of the educational activities was a speech given by a police officer. He shared something about the road safety. Here are some important points about his speech. Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too fast. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting others. You need to remember you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk. It’s not only drivers who cause accidents however. People on foot-pedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street. Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycles riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear. The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we should not have accidents any more. There were more other activities in Road Safety Week, hope every student could learn something. 8. Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen if ______. A. people are more careless B. people don’t know the rules C. people stop their cars suddenly D. people are more careful 9. The underlined word “frequent” in the passage means A. 自由的 B. 罕见的 C. 频繁的 D. 所有的 10. What shouldn’t the bicycle riders do when riding bikes on the street? A. Warn other road users before crossing the street. B. Make sure there aren’t any cars coming. C. Show with your right hand to tell that you want to turn right. D. Change directions suddenly or without warning other road users. 11. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Safety First B. Road Safety Week C. How to Keep Safe D. A Discussion about Safety 第Ⅱ卷 二、 根据音标写单词，补全句子（10 分） 12. Your pronunciation is ___________________________ [kəˈrekt]. 13. The child’s task was to _______________________ [kəmˈpliːt] the sentences. 14. Lily, look at your homework! You really have to __________________ [im'pru:v] your handwriting. 15. It is ___________________ [ˈnætʃrəl] for a child to make mistakes sometimes. 16. My hometown is _____________________ [ɪˈspeʃəli] famous for its seafood. 17. It was much more _______________________ [ɪn'dʒɔɪəbl] than I had expected. 18. Don’t be ___________________ [ˈkeələs] in study. We must be careful. 19. We have basketball ____________________ ['præktis] every Friday evening. 20. I’m ______________ [pli:zd] to work with you. 21. He asks the players to be _____________________ ['kɒnfɪdənt] about the match. 三．根据汉语提示完成句子， 注意其正确形式（10 分） 22. He _________________________ (擅长) playing basketball. He’s in the school team. 23. Many big cities ________________________ (因……闻名) their buildings. 24. Cambridge ___________________________ (有……人口) about 120,000. 25. ______________________ (数百万) people visit the Great Wall every year. 26. They go to school ________________ (尽可能早地) so that they have time to warm up. 四．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（13 分） 27. Mary practises ____________________ (play) the piano every day. 28. Don’t forget ____________________ (check) your spelling after you finish it. 29. Why not ______________ (go) shopping on Friday? 30. It’s a good idea ______________ (read) books after school. 31. My English teacher always advises us ________________ (learn) English songs. 32 Tom suggests __________________ (visit) the museum to learn more about the city. 33. It’s important ________________ (follow) the rules when you are studying here. 34. I’m afraid __________________ (speak) English in front of others. 35 Lily usually runs as ______________ (fast) as her sister. 36. Which movie is ________ (interesting), NeZha or Hua Mulan? 37. Danny writes much ____________________ (quick) than me. 38. The ____________ (much) you practise, the ____________ (good) you will study. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（10 分） London is a beautiful city. It is in the south of England. It is famous for Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. There are also many famous ____39____ (university) in London, such as University College London (UCL). The city ____40____ (have) two parts: the South and the North. There are many important ____41____ (build), shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is bad. Because the city is near the sea, it ____42____ (not) very cold in winter or very hot in summer. But London is the Foggy (有雾的) City and it often ____43____ (rain). People there often go out with an umbrella. I ____44____ (be) in London now. Today, I meet ____45____ (heavy) fog than before. I can’t see clearly. Cars and buses move slowly with ____46____ (they) lights on. In the evening, the weather ____47____ (become) even worse. All the buses and cars stop. I have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it is not possible ____48____ (find) a car or a taxi. I have to get there on foot. 六、任务型阅读（10 分） Some people say, “Extreme (极限的) sports are so dangerous. Why would anyone want to do them? “But the danger is what makes them so ①(excite). Dear Jack, I’m glad that you will come to visit China. Let me tell you something.China is very big, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Bungee Jumping (蹦极): People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years. In 1979, some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world. Bungee jumping came to China about ②(15 年以前). ③Skydiving: This is probably the scariest (最可怕的) extreme sport. Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky. They usually free-fall (自由降落) for a while and then open a parachute (降落伞) to slowdown for a safe landing. Snowboarding (单板滑雪): ④This became a winter Olympic sport in 1998. People tie their feet to the board with special shoes. They don’t use any ski sticks. Then they ride downhill, jump high and do tricks. 49. 用①处所给词的适当形式填空。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. 将②处的汉语翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “skydiving”? A. 从空而降 B. 空中潜水 C. 跳伞运动 D. 高空跳水 52. 将句④翻译成汉语________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. The passage mainly talks about ________. A exciting sports B. extreme sports C. the scariest sport D. dangerous sports 七、书面表达（15 分） 54. 假如你是王辉，你的英国笔友Jack打算来中国旅游，请根据汉语提示， 写一封邮件向他介绍一下有关中国旅游的事情。 1. 十月是来北京游玩的最好时间；天气更凉爽，绿叶也变红了；可带上相机拍秋林的照片。 2. 最好冬天来哈尔滨玩，可以赏冰灯、滑冰；记得随身带暖和的毛衣。 3. 和其他地方比，海南全年都不太热；但夏季有时有暴风雨。 4. 为了玩得开心，需要许多钱。 要求: 1. 词数：80左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；答题卡上只写正文。 提示词： 哈尔滨 Harbin 冰灯 ice lantern ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语阶段性检测试题 时间：60 分钟 满分：90 分 第Ⅰ卷 一．阅读理解（22 分） （A） Keeping a diary—a good way to improve English When I was at the age of thirteen I began to keep a diary in English. At first it seemed difficult to me, but now it has begun to be easy. I know it’s not possible to learn English well without more practice. I like reading, listening and speaking. After school I often go to the school library to read English stories. My English teacher always helps me translate some passages into Chinese. I have little time to watch TV, or to play computer games. After I finish writing my diary, I always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary. I think that keeping a diary is one of the best ways to improve our English study. 1. The writer began to keep a diary in English ________. A. when she was thirteen years old B. before she was 13 C. when she was 17 D. for 13 years 2. The writer likes reading, speaking and listening in her________ learning. A. English B. Chinese C. art D. subject 3. From the passage we know________ is one of the best ways to improve English. A. more reading B. keeping a diary C. more speaking D. more listening 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的经历来告诉我们，写日记是一种提高英语的好方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was at the age of thirteen, I began to keep a diary in English.”可知，当她13岁时就开始用英语写日记，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know it’s not possible to learn English well without more practice. I like reading, listening and speaking”可知，在英语学习中，作者喜欢读、说和听，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think that keeping a diary is one of the best ways to improve our English study.”可知，写日记是提高英语最好方法之一，故选B。 (B) Shenzhen’s fast development has made it become one of the most crowded cities in China! There are more than 10 million people living on its 1, 996 square kilometers. Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles (车辆), and about 300, 000 vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day. The total length of the city’s road is about 6, 041 kilometers. As a result, the city is facing serious environmental and resource problems. One of the problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the country’s average. What’s more, most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other areas. 4. According to the passage, which reason makes Shenzhen so crowded? A. Shenzhen has not got enough water. B. There are too many cars. C. Shenzhen is developing very fast. D. Shenzhen is too small. 5. There are _______ people living in Shenzhen. A. about 1, 991 B. about 100, 000 C. more than 10 000, 000 D. about 300, 000 6. Which problem in Shenzhen is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Traffic accident. B. Water shortage. C. Environmental problem. D. Population problem. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The largest population in China. B. The biggest problem in Shenzhen. C. The busiest road in Shenzhen. D. One of the most crowded city—Shenzhen in China 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深圳的快速发展使其成为中国最拥挤的城市之一，并由此带来的一些问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen’s fast development has made it become one of the most crowded cities in China!”可知，深圳的快速发展使其成为中国最拥挤的城市之一。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more than 10 million people living on its 1,996 square kilometers.”可知，深圳有超过1000万人口。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen’s fast development has made it become one of the most crowded cities in China! There are more than 10 million people living on its 1,996 square kilometers.”和“The city is facing serious environmental and resource problems. One of the problems is water shortage.”可知，文章提到了环境问题和水资源短缺问题，以及人口众多，但没有提到交通事故问题。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Shenzhen’s fast development has made it become one of the most crowded cities in China!”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国最拥挤的城市之一——深圳。故选D。 （C） Our school held many activities last week. We called it Road Safety Week. One of the educational activities was a speech given by a police officer. He shared something about the road safety. Here are some important points about his speech. Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too fast. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting others. You need to remember you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk. It’s not only drivers who cause accidents however. People on foot-pedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street. Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycles riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear. The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we should not have accidents any more. There were more other activities in Road Safety Week, hope every student could learn something. 8. Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen if ______. A. people are more careless B. people don’t know the rules C. people stop their cars suddenly D. people are more careful 9. The underlined word “frequent” in the passage means A. 自由的 B. 罕见的 C. 频繁的 D. 所有的 10. What shouldn’t the bicycle riders do when riding bikes on the street? A. Warn other road users before crossing the street. B. Make sure there aren’t any cars coming. C. Show with your right hand to tell that you want to turn right. D. Change directions suddenly or without warning other road users. 11. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Safety First B. Road Safety Week C. How to Keep Safe D. A Discussion about Safety 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校道路安全周时一位警察所作的“关于道路安全的报告”。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They happen because people are careless.”可知，如果人们更小心，大多数交通事故不会发生。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too fast.”可知，速度是导致交通事故频繁发生的原因，frequent意为“频繁的”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Bicycles riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users.”可知，骑自行车的人在街上不应该突然或未通知其他道路使用者就改变方向。故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中“Our school held many activities last week. We called it Road Safety Week.”以及通读全文可知，选项B“Road Safety Week”是最合适的标题。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 二、 根据音标写单词，补全句子（10 分） 12. Your pronunciation is ___________________________ [kəˈrekt]. 【答案】correct 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的发音是正确的。根据音标提示[kəˈrekt]可知，此处应为形容词correct“正确的”，在句中作表语。故填correct。 13. The child’s task was to _______________________ [kəmˈpliːt] the sentences. 【答案】complete 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子的任务是完成句子。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作表语，空前的to为不定式符号，空处要填动词原形，根据音标[kəmˈpliːt]可知，空处单词为complete，意为“完成”。故填complete。 14. Lily, look at your homework! You really have to __________________ [im'pru:v] your handwriting. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily，看你的作业！你真的必须提高你的书写。根据音标提示可知，空处应填写动词improve“提高”，故填improve。 15. It is ___________________ [ˈnætʃrəl] for a child to make mistakes sometimes. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于一个孩子来说，有时犯错误是很自然的。根据所给音标可知，该单词是natural“自然的”，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填natural。 16. My hometown is _____________________ [ɪˈspeʃəli] famous for its seafood. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡以海鲜而闻名。根据音标[ɪˈspeʃəli]可知，此处应填入单词especially，意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 17. It was much more _______________________ [ɪn'dʒɔɪəbl] than I had expected. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：它比我预想的要愉快得多。根据音标提示可知，用enjoyable“愉快的”，作为系动词was的表语，多音节形容词比较级“more+形容词原级”。故填enjoyable。 18. Don’t be ___________________ [ˈkeələs] in study. We must be careful. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习上不要粗心。我们必须仔细。根据音标[ˈkeələs]可知，此处单词为careless，表示“粗心的”。故填careless。 19. We have basketball ____________________ ['præktis] every Friday evening. 【答案】practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周五晚上都有篮球训练。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是practice，意为“训练”，为名词，故填practice。 20. I’m ______________ [pli:zd] to work with you. 【答案】pleased 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴和你一起工作。根据音标[pli:zd]可知，正确的单词是pleased，表示“高兴的”。故填pleased。 21. He asks the players to be _____________________ ['kɒnfɪdənt] about the match. 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：他让运动员们对比赛有信心。根据音标提示可知，此处为confident“有信心的”，此处作为系动词be的表语，用形容词。故填confident。 三．根据汉语提示完成句子， 注意其正确形式（10 分） 22. He _________________________ (擅长) playing basketball. He’s in the school team. 【答案】is good at 【解析】 【详解】句意：他擅长打篮球。他在校队。根据“He…playing basketball.”及提示词可知，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be good at“擅长”，固定短语，主语是He，第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is good at。 23. Many big cities ________________________ (因……闻名) their buildings. 【答案】are famous for##are known for##are well-known for 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多大城市因其建筑而闻名。根据汉语提示可知，be famous/known/well-known for表示“因……而闻名”，为固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are famous for/are known for/are well-known for。 24. Cambridge ___________________________ (有……人口) about 120,000. 【答案】has a population of 【解析】 【详解】句意：剑桥的人口约为12万。根据“Cambridge…about 120,000.”及汉语提示可知，空处指的是有多少人口，句子为一般现在时，主语Cambridge，名词单数作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式，have“有”，其三单形式为has，a population of“人口”，固定短语。故填has a population of。 25. ______________________ (数百万) people visit the Great Wall every year. 【答案】Millions of 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有数百万人参观长城。millions of表示“数百万的”，表示不确定的泛指数。故填Millions of。 26. They go to school ________________ (尽可能早地) so that they have time to warm up. 【答案】as early as possible 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们尽可能早地去学校，以便有时间热身。根据句意可知，“尽可能早地”可翻译为“as early as possible”，as...as possible表示“尽可能……”，as...as之间需形容词或副词原级，early“早地”为副词，修饰动词go。故填as early as possible。 四．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（13 分） 27. Mary practises ____________________ (play) the piano every day. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary每天练习弹钢琴。practice doing sth.是固定短语，意为“练习做某事”，所以用其动名词。故填playing。 28. Don’t forget ____________________ (check) your spelling after you finish it. 【答案】to check 【解析】 【详解】句意：写完后别忘了检查拼写。根据“Don’t forget…your spelling after you finish it.”可知，此处指不要忘记检查拼写，事情并没有做，用固定短语forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故填to check。 29. Why not ______________ (go) shopping on Friday? 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不在星期五去购物呢？go“去”，动词。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，为固定结构，后接动词原形，故填go。 30. It’s a good idea ______________ (read) books after school. 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后读书是个好主意。It’s a good idea to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是个好主意”。因此，空格处应填动词不定式形式to read。故填to read。 31. My English teacher always advises us ________________ (learn) English songs. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是建议我们学英文歌。advise sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。故填to learn。 32. Tom suggests __________________ (visit) the museum to learn more about the city. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆建议参观博物馆，以便更多地了解这座城市。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 33. It’s important ________________ (follow) the rules when you are studying here. 【答案】to follow 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在这里学习时，遵守规则是很重要的。it is adj to do sth表示“做某事是……”，固定句型，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to follow。 34. I’m afraid __________________ (speak) English in front of others. 【答案】to speak 【解析】 【详解】句意：我害怕在别人面前说英语。此题考查固定结构be afraid to do sth，表示“害怕做某事”。故填to speak。 35. Lily usually runs as ______________ (fast) as her sister. 【答案】fast 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉通常跑得和她姐姐一样快。fast“快”，形容词或副词。空处位于as...as之间，应用副词原级fast，修饰动词runs。故填fast。 36. Which movie is ________ (interesting), NeZha or Hua Mulan? 【答案】more interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪部电影更有趣，《哪吒之魔童降世》还是《花木兰》？根据题干中“NeZha or Hua Mulan”可知，是两者相比较，用形容词的比较级more interesting。故填more interesting。 37. Danny writes much ____________________ (quick) than me. 【答案】more quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼写得比我快得多。空处修饰动词“writes”，需用副词形式quickly“快地”；much用来修饰比较级，quickly的比较级形式为more quickly。故填more quickly。 38. The ____________ (much) you practise, the ____________ (good) you will study. 【答案】 ①. more ②. better 【解析】 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你学习就越好。该句符合比较级句型“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。much的比较级是more，good的比较级是better。故填more；better。 五、用所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（10 分） London is a beautiful city. It is in the south of England. It is famous for Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. There are also many famous ____39____ (university) in London, such as University College London (UCL). The city ____40____ (have) two parts: the South and the North. There are many important ____41____ (build), shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is bad. Because the city is near the sea, it ____42____ (not) very cold in winter or very hot in summer. But London is the Foggy (有雾的) City and it often ____43____ (rain). People there often go out with an umbrella. I ____44____ (be) in London now. Today, I meet ____45____ (heavy) fog than before. I can’t see clearly. Cars and buses move slowly with ____46____ (they) lights on. In the evening, the weather ____47____ (become) even worse. All the buses and cars stop. I have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it is not possible ____48____ (find) a car or a taxi. I have to get there on foot. 【答案】39. universities 40. has 41. buildings 42. isn’t 43. rains 44. am 45. heavier 46. their 47. becomes 48 to find 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦这座城市。 【39题详解】 句意：伦敦也有许多著名的大学，如伦敦大学学院(UCL)。many修饰可数名词university的复数形式。故填universities。 【40题详解】 句意：这个城市有南北两部分。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has。 【41题详解】 句意：有许多重要的建筑、商店、大公园和有趣的地方。空处应填名词和后面并列，building“建筑”，应用复数。故填buildings。 【42题详解】 句意：因为这个城市靠海，所以冬天不是很冷，夏天也不是很热。句子是一般现在时，主语是it，此处是系表结构，应用be动词is和not缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t。 【43题详解】 句意：但是伦敦是雾城，而且经常下雨。句子是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填rains。 【44题详解】 句意：我现在在伦敦。根据“now”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。 【45题详解】 句意：今天，我遇到了比以前更大的雾。根据“than”可知，应用heavy的比较级。故填heavier。 【46题详解】 句意：汽车和公共汽车开着灯慢慢地行驶。空后是名词， 应用they的形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：到了晚上，天气变得更糟了。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填becomes。 【48题详解】 句意：我在城市的另一边有一个重要的会议，但找到一辆车或出租车是不可能的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故填to find。 六、任务型阅读（10 分） Some people say, “Extreme (极限的) sports are so dangerous. Why would anyone want to do them? “But the danger is what makes them so ①(excite). Dear Jack, I’m glad that you will come to visit China. Let me tell you something.China is very big, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Bungee Jumping (蹦极): People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years. In 1979, some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world. Bungee jumping came to China about ②(15 年以前). ③Skydiving: This is probably the scariest (最可怕的) extreme sport. Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky. They usually free-fall (自由降落) for a while and then open a parachute (降落伞) to slowdown for a safe landing. Snowboarding (单板滑雪): ④This became a winter Olympic sport in 1998. People tie their feet to the board with special shoes. They don’t use any ski sticks. Then they ride downhill, jump high and do tricks. 49. 用①处所给词的适当形式填空。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. 将②处的汉语翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “skydiving”? A. 从空而降 B. 空中潜水 C. 跳伞运动 D. 高空跳水 52. 将句④翻译成汉语________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. exciting sports B. extreme sports C. the scariest sport D. dangerous sports 【答案】49. excited 50. fifteen/15 years ago 51. C 52. 这(个项目)在1998年成为了一项冬季奥运会运动。 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些极限运动。 【49题详解】 excite“使激动”，是动词；make sb adj“使某人怎样”，是固定搭配，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，表示使人们感到激动，应用excited。故填excited。 【50题详解】 fifteen“15”；year“年”，应用复数；ago“以前”。故填fifteen/15 years ago。 【51题详解】 根据“Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky. They usually free-fall (自由降落) for a while and then open a parachute (降落伞) to slowdown for a safe landing.”可知，他们从大约4公里高的空中跳下飞机，通常会自由落体一段时间，然后打开降落伞减速安全着陆。所以skydiving是指跳伞运动。故选C。 【52题详解】 This指的是“这(个项目)”；became“成为”；a winter Olympic sport“一项冬季奥运会运动”；in 1998“在1998年”，故填：这(个项目)在1998年成为了一项冬季奥运会运动。 【53题详解】 根据“Bungee Jumping (蹦极)”、“Skydiving”和“Snowboarding (单板滑雪)”可知，文章介绍了一些极限运动。故选B。 七、书面表达（15 分） 54. 假如你是王辉，你的英国笔友Jack打算来中国旅游，请根据汉语提示， 写一封邮件向他介绍一下有关中国旅游的事情。 1. 十月是来北京游玩的最好时间；天气更凉爽，绿叶也变红了；可带上相机拍秋林的照片。 2. 最好冬天来哈尔滨玩，可以赏冰灯、滑冰；记得随身带暖和的毛衣。 3. 和其他地方比，海南全年都不太热；但夏季有时有暴风雨。 4. 为了玩得开心，需要许多钱。 要求: 1. 词数：80左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；答题卡上只写正文。 提示词： 哈尔滨 Harbin 冰灯 ice lantern ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, I’m glad that you will come to visit China. Now, let me tell you something about your travel to China. I think the best time to visit Beijing is autumn. The weather gets cooler and the leaves start to turn gold or red. You can bring your camera and travel around. You can also come in winter. It’s best to come to Harbin in winter to enjoy ice lanterns and ice skating. Remember to bring a warm sweater with you. Compared to other places, Hainan is not too hot all year round. But sometimes there are storms in summer so you should take care. At last, you need to bring enough money to have a lot of fun. Have a good time! Yours, Wang Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，属于一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对朋友得到来表示欢迎，并说明写邮件的目的； 第二步，具体介绍旅游建议，从“景色、游玩项目、注意事项”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，表达你的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 ②remember to do记住要做 ③compared to与……相比 [高分句型] ①I’m glad that you will come to visit China.（that引导的宾语从句） ②At last, you need to bring enough money to have a lot of fun.（不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$