内容正文:
Craftsmanship
Unit 6
英语2 基础模块
Period3 &4
Reading&Writing
1
understand information about craftsmanship
talk about craftsmen
exchange ideas about craftsmen and craftsmanship
write about a craftsman
Learning Objectives
learn craftsmanship from role models
2
01
Warming Up
02
Listening and Speaking
03
Reading and Writing
04
Culture Understanding
05
Language Practice
06
Group Work
07
Self-assessment
3
03
Reading
and
Writing
4
提到中国古代故事“庖丁解牛”,你能想到哪些成语?
Think and discuss.
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Lead in
阅读课文,选择合适的标题。
Read and choose.
The Person I Admire Most
A Cook’s Skill
C. Ding Butchers an Ox
Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher a cow for King Hui. As he worked, his movements were graceful, like dancing to music. The sound of the knife between the bones was like a whisper in the night. When the butcher finished, the king said: “Wow, your skill is amazing!”
The butcher replied: “It was nothing really. When I first took up the job, what I saw was the whole cow. But after I had been at it for a few years and butchered a good number of cows, what I saw was no longer the whole cow, but just its structure. Ever since then, I stopped using my eyes and used my mind instead,
knowing where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly.” By years of practice, the cook finally achieved excellence in butchering. Even today, his story is still told to show that a good craftsman comes from continued practice.
√
While-reading
6
Once upon a time, a cook named Ding was asked to butcher an ox for King Hui. As he worked, his movements were beautiful, like dancing to the music. The sound of knife between the bones was like a whisper私语 in the night. When the butcher finished, the king said: “Wow, your skill is amazing!”
Ding Butchers a Cow
从前
be asked to do sth.被要求做某事
dance to music伴着音乐跳舞
be like 像
Analysis
The butcher replied: “It was nothing really. When I first took up the job, what I saw was the whole ox. But after I had been at it for a few years and butchered a good number of oxen, what I saw was no longer the whole ox, but just its structure. Ever since then, I stopped using my eyes and used my mind instead, knowing where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly.”
其实没什么
take up 从事
我看到的
几年
大量,许多
不再
从那以后
而是
骨头和关节
怎样切的准确
Analysis
By years of practice, the cook finally made outstanding achievement in butchering. Even today, his story is still told to show that a good craftsman comes from continued practice.
经过多年的练习
make outstanding achievement in doing sth.
在某方面取得卓越成绩
伟大的工匠源于不懈的实践
Analysis
再读课文,补全庖丁经历的三个技艺发展阶段。
Read and complete.
At first, what he saw was 1) .
After he had butchered a good number of ox for a few years, what he saw was 2) .
Ever since then, he stopped using his eyes and 3) ___________
instead, he knew 4) .
Stage
1
Stage
2
Stage
3
the whole ox
the ox’s structure
used his mind
where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly
While-reading
10
了解以下庖丁成功的因素,再读课文,找出他的具体做法并填入表格。
Read and complete.
Factors Contributing to His Success Methods of Work
keep practicing
be good at thinking
understand the rules and use them skillfully
A. I had been at it for a few years and butchered a good number of oxen.
B. I know where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly.
C. I saw no longer the whole ox, but just its structure.
A.
C.
B.
While-reading
11
讨论以下做法中,哪些和庖丁的精神相符,哪些不符,并说明原因。
Compare and discuss.
1)Li Nan majors in vehicle repair and he has repaired more than 100 old cars. His clothes often gets dirty but he doesn’t care about it.
2) Steven has been a welder trainee for 2 months, and he just welded what was handed to him without careful thinking.
3) John is a good worker. He not only knows how to fix a machine, but also its working principles.
4) Li Mei has been a designer for 3 years. She worked hard but didn’t receive any honors so far. She is disappointed and wants to quit.
√
√
车辆维修
关心,在意
焊接工实习生
深思熟虑
交给
机器
工作原理
设计师
到目前为止
不但...而且...
获得荣誉
失望的
Post-reading
讨论以下做法中,哪些和庖丁的精神相符,哪些不符,并说明原因。
Compare and discuss.
1
2
3
4
Read and complete.
你的一位外国朋友Mary对中国古代文化很感兴趣,写一封简短的邮件,向她介绍庖丁解牛的故事及其寓意。
FROM .
TO Mary
SUBJECT A Chinese Story
Dear Mary,
Recently I have learned about a story. It’s about in ancient China. He was ordered by King Hui to ________________ HIs movements were ___________________________________The King was impressed. Ding told the king he had____________________________ He was so clear about _______________that he___________________________
That’s why the cook finally made outstanding achievement in butchering. Are there similar stories in your country? Just tell me!
Sincerely yours,
.
Emma
the structure
a cook called Ding
butcher an ox.
as beautiful as dancing to music.
practiced for several years.
used his mind to cut exactly.
Emma
Post-reading
14
04
Culture Understanding
15
Culture Understanding
Craftsmanship Across Countries各国的工匠精神
People in different countries have different understandings of craftsmanship.
For many people, products made in Germany are believed to be well-built and durable. The high quality of the products depends largely on the craftsman spirit of German people, who are serious and strive for perfection. Quality is the life of products, and is closely related to the workers. Thus, they pay great attention to technology and work ethic.
对...有不同的理解
德国制造
被认为
坚固的
高质量
depend on取决于
精神
耐用的
争取
完美
与...紧密联系,息息相关
因此
非常重视
职业道德
In Japan, when it comes to craftsmanship, people tend to see their work as their first duty and remain loyal. The advantage of Japanese production lies in continued learning and creating. Japanese love the work they do, work hard and try their best to do it perfectly.
当谈到...
倾向于
see...as 把...视为
首要职责
保持忠诚
...的优势
在于
不断学习
In China, craftsmanship can be traced back to the “art apprentice system” in ancient times. Masters taught apprentices skills and passed on the spirit of being hard-working, creative and dedicated through words and deeds. Now, Chinese people still carry forward craftsmanship and strive for excellence.
追溯到
艺术学徒制
古代
传递
...的精神
奉献的,献身的
言传身教
发扬
追求卓越
Culture Understanding
What are the characteristics of the craftsman spirit in different countries?
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