考点07 高考高频考点代词（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（北京专用）

考点07 高考高频考点代词（核心考点精讲精练） 1. 高考真题考点分布 题型 代词 语法填空 考查方向 考频 考点 2024 —— 0 ———— 2023 —— 0 ————————　　　　　　　　　　　　 2022 反身代词 1 themselves 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 高考语法填空对代词的考查主要考查人称代词的宾格形式和物主代词及其反身代词的转化，有时也会考查到it的特殊用法及其定语从句中的关系代词和名词性从句中的连接代词。 【备考策略】 1.明确指代 在解答代词类题目时，应首先分析题干，明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判。具体来说应从以下几方面考虑： (1)代词所指代的对象是人还是物，与上文出现的人或物是同一个还是同一类，还要注意代词的人称和性别之分。 (2)代词所指代的对象是可数名词还是不可数名词，如果是可数名词，是单数还是复数。 (3)代词所指代的对象表示特指意义还是泛指意义。 2.理清逻辑 要做出正确判断，还应分析句子之间的逻辑关系。具体来说应从以下几方面考虑： (1)代词表示的是一者、两者还是多于两者，即从代词表示的数量上入手。 (2)代词表示的是肯定意义还是否定意义。 (3)代词表示的是全部否定还是部分否定。 【命题预测】 2025年语法填空对代词的考查仍会可能涉及到人称代词知识点的考查。 考点一　人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1.分类 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 功能 主语 宾语、表语 定语 主语、表 语、宾语 宾语、表 语、同位语 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 2.反身代词 (1)基本用法 作宾语 动宾：Tom taught himself Chinese. 汤姆自学了汉语。 介宾：You can’t leave the baby by himself. 你不能留下孩子一个人。 作表语 She is not quite herself today. 她今天不在状态。 作同位语 I myself can repair the bike. 我自己能修那辆自行车。 (2)常见搭配 与介词搭配 by oneself 　独自地 for oneself 替自己；为自己 of oneself 自动地 in oneself 本质上；本身 与动词搭配 apply oneself to 　 　专心致志于 behave oneself 举止得体；行为检点 dress oneself 打扮；自己穿衣 devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 help oneself to 随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 seat oneself 就座；入席 make oneself at home 别客气 teach oneself 自学 考点二　it的用法 1.基本用法 指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、想法等，也可指代不清楚或没必要知道性别的说话对象，还可以指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节等。 The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase it. 由于当地政府努力提高就业率，大城市的就业率不断上升。 2.it作形式主语和形式宾语的常用句型 it作形式主语 ①It is a pity/shame that... 真可惜…… ②It is no wonder that... 难怪…… ③It seems/appears that... 似乎/看来…… ④It looks/seems as if/as though... 看起来好像…… it作形式主语 ⑤It happens that... 碰巧…… ⑥It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that... 某人突然想起…… ⑦It is said/reported that... 据说/据报道…… ⑧It is certain that... ……是一定的 ⑨It is no use/good doing... 做……没有用/好处 ⑩It takes sb. some time to do... 做……花费某人若干时间 it作形式宾语 ①主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/...＋it＋adj./n.＋for/of sb. to do/that从句 ②主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/...＋it＋useless/worth/worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time/money/energy/...＋doing... 考点三　不定代词 1.other，others，the other，another other 不能单独使用，常与复数名词连用，如果前面有the, some, any, each，every, no以及形容词性物主代词时，也可与可数名词单数连用。 others 表示泛指，相当于“other＋复数名词”，可构成some...others...“一些……另一些……”。 the other “the other＋单数可数名词”特指两者中的另一个，常有one...the other...“一个……另一个……”的搭配，其复数形式为the others或“the other＋复数名词”，特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，其余的人或物。 another 指三者或三者以上中的另一个，表示泛指，后接单数名词，也可以用于“another＋数词＋名词复数”表示“另外几个……”的含义。 2.both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法 　　　　　含义 范围　　　　　 都 任一 都不 两者 both either neither 三者或三者以上 all any none [点拨]　固定搭配：anything but(根本不), nothing but(只不过；仅仅), all but(几乎；差一点), none but(仅仅；只有)。everything意为“每件事物；所有事物”，强调整体，与not连用时表示部分否定，意为“并不是所有事物都……”。 考点四　指示代词：one(s)，that, those one(s) one代替的是前面提到的同类异物中的任何一个，相当于“a/an＋单数名词”； ones用来代替前面出现的复数名词，也表泛指。 a/an＋可数名词单数＝one；the＋可数名词单数＝that/the one； the＋不可数名词＝that； the＋可数名词复数＝the ones/those； 可数名词复数＝ones。 that 代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词单数，也可以是不可数名词，其前面通常不能有修饰语，但可以有后置定语。 those 代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物，只能指代可数名词复数，相当于the ones。 [点拨]　在文中为避免重复，one(s), that, those等都可以用来代替上文出现的名词。 例1．Bicycles made in Shanghai are better than made in Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 例2．We must keep reminding (we) that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 例3． is no wonder you can’t sleep when you eat so much. (用适当的词填空) 例4．Hong Xiao, the producer of the program, highlights (it) commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the varied tastes of the audience. （所给词的适当形式填空） 例5．The fact that she was a foreigner made difficult for her to get a job in that country. (用适当的词填空) 例6．If your heart breaks like (I) at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever, please take action. (所给词的适当形式填空) 1．Heavy smoking may ruin (you), so you should give it up as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2． is impossible for us to finish the design before National Day. (用适当的词填空) 3．However, it is likely Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. (用适当的词填空) 4．However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they). (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．He also said roads aren’t designed to make safe for bicyclists to share the road with cars. (用适当的词填空) 6．This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park. （所给词的适当形式填空） 7．Toys of the children today hardly have any resemblance to those of (we) when we were little kids. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8．Parents and teachers can set a good example for children by how they behave (they). (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in (they) search for warm shelter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．The climate in the north is drier than in the south. （用适当的词填空） 　　　　　　　　 1．Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas. (用适当的词填空) 2．—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. —What do you think of over there? (用适当的词填空) 3．The mother continued to care for the young panda more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed (it) mother for food. (用适当的词填空) 4．Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of (they) contents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．This area, with （it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Eager to show their personalities to the world, young people find national identity a good way to distinguish (they) from others, and culture is the perfect medium to explain why young people are passionate about traditional culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7． is now clear that they need conservation efforts. (用适当的词填空) 8．It can therefore be useful for people to learn and practice martial arts to be able to physically defend (they). (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields. (用适当的词填空) 10．She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. （所给词的适当形式填空） 11．He has three sons, and one of is an engineer. (用适当的词填空) 12．—How about the price of these refrigerators? —They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the at the other stores. (用适当的词填空) 13．The computers in your office are more expensive than in our school(用适当的词填空) 14．Despite his serious illness, the old man had lost of his enthusiasm for life.(用适当的词填空) 15．This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together. (用适当的词填空) 1．But my connection with pandas goes back 1 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 2 I was the first Western TV reporter 3 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. ...  On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 4 (it) mother. 2．When we’re solving a complicated problem, we often gather a group 5 (brainstorm). We’re looking to get the best ideas as quickly as possible. I love seeing it happen—except for one tiny wrinkle. Group brainstorming usually backfires. Extensive evidence shows that when we generate 6 (idea) together, we’re unlikely to maximize collective intelligence. As the humourist John Smith said, “If you had to identify, in one word, the reason 7 the human race has not achieved, and never will achieve, its full potential, that word would be：‘meetings’. ” But the problem isn’t meetings 8 (they)—it’s how we run them. 3．The 5-Second Rule suggests food is OK to eat if you pick it up 9 five seconds or less. Believe it or not, scientists have tested the rule. We’re sorry to report it’s not necessarily true. Bacteria can attach 10 (it) to your food instantly, regardless of how quickly it 11 (pick) up. Food left there for five seconds or less will probably collect less bacteria than food sitting there for a longer time, but fast may not be fast enough. Floors, even clean-looking ones, harbor bacteria. Ultimately, if in doubt, abandon the food 12 (avoid) potential illness. 4.When he was 7 years old, Francis Kere left his family to attend school because his village did not have one of 13 (it) own. Thirteen years later, he moved to Germany. He dreamed of returning home to build the classroom that didn’t then exist. In 2001, Kere completed his first school 14 (build). He then 15 (creative) transformed his village and other communities in Africa. In 2022, he won “Nobel Prize in architecture”, the Pritzker Prize. 5.My six-year-old daughter, Rona, listened attentively to the radio on the hardships people suffered 16 poor areas. It was the day after Rona’s birthday and her grandmother had given her some money. When the offering basket came around, Rona 17 (reach) into her pocket, pulled out her birthday money, and put it in the basket. “Your grandmother wanted you to use that to buy something nice for 18 (you),” I said. “I did,” Rona replied with a big smile. “I bought happiness.” 6.Ecosia is a search engine that plants trees by donating majority of 19 (it) profit to environmental organizations. In return, the non-profit organizations used the fund to plant trees in the places 20 they are needed the most. With every search you make through Ecosia, you’re helping a global community that 21 (focus) on reforestation and forest conservation. With over 7 million Ecosia users, the company has already planted over 50 million trees. As internet users continue to search online on Ecosia, this number 22 (expect) to increase over the course of time. 7.In the States, tourism is clearly not an environmentally “clean” industry. People do not just show up, spend 23 (they) money and leave. Instead, they show up, and if they have more money than the locals do, they move in and tell a friend. So more people are attracted 24 this place and more homes are built for them. But these homes are often pricing out the locals. The hospitality industry does create jobs, but many of these jobs don’t pay a lot. The taxes that come from tourism 25 (use) to fix the problems that tourism causes in the first place. 8.Xu Yuanchong dedicated his career to building 26 (bridge) among the world’s Chinese, English and French speaking people. He devoted 27 (he) to literary translation for more than 60 years, primarily 28 (focus) on English translations of ancient Chinese poetry. Xu was awarded the “Aurora Borealis” Prize 29 September 10th in 2014 for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature, one of the highest honors that celebrate excellence in international translators. 9.Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic”—that means it learns all by 30 (it). But this isn’t always true. We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to 31 (active) take part in the learning process and to reflect 32 what we have learnt. These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”. I suggest 33 (do) five things to take an active role in your learning. 【2022年高考英语真题. 北京】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for 40 (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 41 are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even 42 (bad). The use of those plastics 43 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. ( 8 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点07 高考高频考点代词（核心考点精讲精练） 1. 高考真题考点分布 题型 代词 语法填空 考查方向 考频 考点 2024 —— 0 ———— 2023 —— 0 ————————　　　　　　　　　　　　 2022 反身代词 1 themselves 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 高考语法填空对代词的考查主要考查人称代词的宾格形式和物主代词及其反身代词的转化，有时也会考查到it的特殊用法及其定语从句中的关系代词和名词性从句中的连接代词。 【备考策略】 1.明确指代 在解答代词类题目时，应首先分析题干，明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判。具体来说应从以下几方面考虑： (1)代词所指代的对象是人还是物，与上文出现的人或物是同一个还是同一类，还要注意代词的人称和性别之分。 (2)代词所指代的对象是可数名词还是不可数名词，如果是可数名词，是单数还是复数。 (3)代词所指代的对象表示特指意义还是泛指意义。 2.理清逻辑 要做出正确判断，还应分析句子之间的逻辑关系。具体来说应从以下几方面考虑： (1)代词表示的是一者、两者还是多于两者，即从代词表示的数量上入手。 (2)代词表示的是肯定意义还是否定意义。 (3)代词表示的是全部否定还是部分否定。 【命题预测】 2025年语法填空对代词的考查仍会可能涉及到人称代词知识点的考查。 考点一　人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1.分类 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 功能 主语 宾语、表语 定语 主语、表 语、宾语 宾语、表 语、同位语 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 2.反身代词 (1)基本用法 作宾语 动宾：Tom taught himself Chinese. 汤姆自学了汉语。 介宾：You can’t leave the baby by himself. 你不能留下孩子一个人。 作表语 She is not quite herself today. 她今天不在状态。 作同位语 I myself can repair the bike. 我自己能修那辆自行车。 (2)常见搭配 与介词搭配 by oneself 　独自地 for oneself 替自己；为自己 of oneself 自动地 in oneself 本质上；本身 与动词搭配 apply oneself to 　 　专心致志于 behave oneself 举止得体；行为检点 dress oneself 打扮；自己穿衣 devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 help oneself to 随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 seat oneself 就座；入席 make oneself at home 别客气 teach oneself 自学 考点二　it的用法 1.基本用法 指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、想法等，也可指代不清楚或没必要知道性别的说话对象，还可以指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节等。 The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase it. 由于当地政府努力提高就业率，大城市的就业率不断上升。 2.it作形式主语和形式宾语的常用句型 it作形式主语 ①It is a pity/shame that... 真可惜…… ②It is no wonder that... 难怪…… ③It seems/appears that... 似乎/看来…… ④It looks/seems as if/as though... 看起来好像…… it作形式主语 ⑤It happens that... 碰巧…… ⑥It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that... 某人突然想起…… ⑦It is said/reported that... 据说/据报道…… ⑧It is certain that... ……是一定的 ⑨It is no use/good doing... 做……没有用/好处 ⑩It takes sb. some time to do... 做……花费某人若干时间 it作形式宾语 ①主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/...＋it＋adj./n.＋for/of sb. to do/that从句 ②主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/...＋it＋useless/worth/worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time/money/energy/...＋doing... 考点三　不定代词 1.other，others，the other，another other 不能单独使用，常与复数名词连用，如果前面有the, some, any, each，every, no以及形容词性物主代词时，也可与可数名词单数连用。 others 表示泛指，相当于“other＋复数名词”，可构成some...others...“一些……另一些……”。 the other “the other＋单数可数名词”特指两者中的另一个，常有one...the other...“一个……另一个……”的搭配，其复数形式为the others或“the other＋复数名词”，特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，其余的人或物。 another 指三者或三者以上中的另一个，表示泛指，后接单数名词，也可以用于“another＋数词＋名词复数”表示“另外几个……”的含义。 2.both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法 　　　　　含义 范围　　　　　 都 任一 都不 两者 both either neither 三者或三者以上 all any none [点拨]　固定搭配：anything but(根本不), nothing but(只不过；仅仅), all but(几乎；差一点), none but(仅仅；只有)。everything意为“每件事物；所有事物”，强调整体，与not连用时表示部分否定，意为“并不是所有事物都……”。 考点四　指示代词：one(s)，that, those one(s) one代替的是前面提到的同类异物中的任何一个，相当于“a/an＋单数名词”； ones用来代替前面出现的复数名词，也表泛指。 a/an＋可数名词单数＝one；the＋可数名词单数＝that/the one； the＋不可数名词＝that； the＋可数名词复数＝the ones/those； 可数名词复数＝ones。 that 代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词单数，也可以是不可数名词，其前面通常不能有修饰语，但可以有后置定语。 those 代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物，只能指代可数名词复数，相当于the ones。 [点拨]　在文中为避免重复，one(s), that, those等都可以用来代替上文出现的名词。 例1．Bicycles made in Shanghai are better than made in Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：上海制造的自行车比北京制造的好。根据空前“Bicycles made in Shanghai”及空后“made in Beijing”可知，句中比较的是上海制造的自行车和北京制造的自行车，为了避免重复，应用those来指代前文已经提到过的同类复数名词“bicycles”。故填those。 例2．We must keep reminding (we) that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们必须不断提醒自己，进入某事比离开某事更容易。根据句子主语“We”可知，空处应用反身代词ourselves，作动词reminding的宾语，强调动作的执行者与接受者都是we。故填ourselves。 例3． is no wonder you can’t sleep when you eat so much. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【详解】考查形式主语it。句意：你吃了这么多，难怪你睡不着。It be no wonder (that)...是固定句型，表示“难怪……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 例4．Hong Xiao, the producer of the program, highlights (it) commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the varied tastes of the audience. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：该节目的制作人洪晓强调，该节目致力于展示各种音乐流派，迎合观众的不同口味。设空处修饰名词commitment，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 例5．The fact that she was a foreigner made difficult for her to get a job in that country. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：她是外国人的事实让她在那个国家找工作变得困难。空处需要it作形式宾语，构成“make it difficult for sb. to do sth.”的结构，意为“做某事对某人来说困难”，后面的动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。 例６．If your heart breaks like (I) at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever, please take action. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】mine 【详解】考查代词。句意：如果一想到我们不可替代的遗产将永远失去，你的心就像我的心一样破碎，请采取行动。根据“your heart breaks like”可知，句中要表达“你的心和我的心一样破碎”，故空处应填名词性物主代词mine“我的”作宾语。故填mine。 1．Heavy smoking may ruin (you), so you should give it up as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】yourself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：大量吸烟会毁了你自己，所以你应该尽快戒烟。此处表示“毁了你自己”应该使用反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。 2． is impossible for us to finish the design before National Day. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们在国庆节前完成设计是不可能的。根据空后内容“is impossible for us to finish the design”可知，空处应填形式主语it，真正的主语是不定式短语“to finish the design before National Day”，构成固定句型：it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 3．However, it is likely Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：然而，美洲原住民很可能在至少一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚。句子中的it为形式主语，后面“Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago”为句子真正的主语，所以需要填入引导主语从句的连接词，句子成分，意思完整，所以that。故填that。 4．However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：然而，他相信使用钢笔练习可以帮助学生们集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。此处需要一个代词来指代前面的students，且表示学生们为“他们自己”感到自豪，因此使用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 5．He also said roads aren’t designed to make safe for bicyclists to share the road with cars. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：他还说道路的设计并不是为了让自行车和汽车共享道路。分析句子结构可知，此空应用it做形式宾语，代替后面的不定式to share the road with cars。故填it。 6．This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园得到很好的保护，供全国所有人民享用。分析句子可知，此处作名词的定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 7．Toys of the children today hardly have any resemblance to those of (we) when we were little kids. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】ours 【详解】考查代词。句意：今天孩子们的玩具与我们小时玩具几乎没用任何相似之处。此处作介词of的宾语，应当使用名词性物主代词ours，表示our toys。故填ours。 8．Parents and teachers can set a good example for children by how they behave (they). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：父母和老师可以通过他们的行为举止为孩子们树立一个好榜样。behave oneself意为“表现得体”，此处应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”作宾语。故填themselves。 9．If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in (they) search for warm shelter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】their 【详解】考查代词。句意：如果狗和猫被单独放在外面，它们会非常聪明地寻找温暖的住所。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词“search”，作定语，表示“它们的”。故填their。 10．The climate in the north is drier than in the south. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【详解】考查代词。句意：北方的气候比南方的干燥。指代前面提到的同一类事物“气候”，但不是同一个事物，weather不可数，此处使用代词that表特指，表示“那个，那”。故填that。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：例如，自行车共享本身并不新鲜。但中国已经使它在中国和海外更加方便和流行。空处填代词it指代前面出现过的Bike sharing作宾语。故填it。 2．—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. —What do you think of over there? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查代词。句意：——愚蠢的我!我忘了我的行李长什么样了。——你觉得那边那个怎么样？结合句意可知，此处指的是上文中的“luggage”，根据句中的over there可知此处为远指，且luggage为不可数名词，所以此处使用代词that。故填that。 3．The mother continued to care for the young panda more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed (it) mother for food. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 for its 【详解】考查介词、代词。句意：熊猫妈妈继续照顾熊猫宝宝两年多了。到那时，熊猫不再需要妈妈来喂食了。第一空用介词for，more than two years“两年多”表示一段时间，在表达持续时间时，经常使用“for + 时间段”的结构；第二空用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰修饰名词mother。故填①for；②its。 4．Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of (they) contents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 to be lifted their 【详解】考查非不定式的被动和代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的表皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted，所以空①应填to be lifted；由句意及空后的contents可知空②处应填形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰名词contents(东西)，所以空②应填their。故空①答案为to be lifted，空②答案为their。 5．This area, with （it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 its for 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词和介词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。空1：此处修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”，故填its。空2：介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人”，故填for。 6．Eager to show their personalities to the world, young people find national identity a good way to distinguish (they) from others, and culture is the perfect medium to explain why young people are passionate about traditional culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：年轻人渴望向世界展示自己的个性，他们发现国家身份是区分自己和他人的好方法，而文化是解释为什么年轻人对传统文化充满热情的完美媒介。分析句子可知，空处为宾语，由句意可知，主语young people与宾语为同一人群，所以此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 7． is now clear that they need conservation efforts. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【详解】考查代词。句意：现在很清楚，它们需要保护。“It be+adj.+that从句”是固定句型，其中It作形式主语，连词that引导主语从句。故填It。 8．It can therefore be useful for people to learn and practice martial arts to be able to physically defend (they). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：因此，学习和练习武术对于人们能够身体上保护自己是非常有用的。分析句子可知，空处应填反身代词themselves“他们自己”在句中作宾语。故填themselves。 9．Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：有些人表示怀疑，因为难以置信的是，在田地里工作了一整天后，她看起来如此完美。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的主语从句，it为形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导主语从句作真正主语。故填that。 10．She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】herself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：她非常漂亮，并且她的房子就是她的写照，每件东西都摆放整齐，品味也很好。结合语意，她的房子是她自己的写照，空处应用反身代词herself表示“她自己”，作介词of的宾语。故填herself。 11．He has three sons, and one of is an engineer. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】them 【详解】考查代词。句意：他有三个儿子，其中一个是工程师。and连接两个并列的句子，所以“one of_____”在句中为主语部分，空处需要人称代词的宾格形式them指代前文中的three sons，作介词of的宾语。故应填them。 12．—How about the price of these refrigerators? —They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the at the other stores. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】ones 【详解】考查代词。句意：——这些冰箱的价格是多少? ——它们的价格和其他商店的一样，如果不是更便宜的话。这里用代词指代对话中的“They”，即“refrigerators”，因为是复数，所以代词也相应需要使用复数形式。故填ones。 13．The computers in your office are more expensive than in our school(用适当的词填空) 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：你办公室的电脑比我们学校的电脑要贵。分析句子可知，空处特指上文提到的名词复数computers，用those in our school，相当于the computers in our school，故填those。 14．Despite his serious illness, the old man had lost of his enthusiasm for life.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】none 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：这位老人尽管病得很重，但他对生活的热情丝毫未减。根据句意可知，此处为不定代词none“全无；没有一点儿”后接of介词，构成none of“没有一点儿……”，满足句意要求。故填none。 15．This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Nothing 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：这个项目需要密切的团队合作。除非我们通力合作，否则将一事无成。根据句意，设空处应填不定代词nothing，作主语，意为“没有什么”。设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Nothing。 1．But my connection with pandas goes back 1 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 2 I was the first Western TV reporter 3 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. ...  On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 4 (it) mother. 【答案】1．to 2．when 3．permitted 4．its 【详解】1.考查介词。句意：但我与熊猫的联系可以追溯到我在20世纪80年代中期的一个电视节目中的日子，那时我是第一个西方电视台记者被允许去拍摄一个特殊的单元照顾在野外从饥饿中获救的大熊猫。根据句意“追溯到”用go back to 表示。故填to。 2.考查定语从句。句意：但我与熊猫的联系可以追溯到我在20世纪80年代中期的一个电视节目中的日子，那时我是第一个西方电视台记者被允许去拍摄一个特殊的单元照顾在野外从饥饿中获救的大熊猫。本空引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the mid-1980s，先行词是时间，从句缺少状语。故填when。 3.考查非谓语。句意：但我与熊猫的联系可以追溯到我在20世纪80年代中期的一个电视节目中的日子，那时我是第一个西方电视台记者被允许去拍摄一个特殊的单元照顾在野外从饥饿中获救的大熊猫。本空所在的句子谓语是was,所给词作后置定语修饰前面的名词reporter,被修饰名词和permit之间是被动关系，用动词的过去分词作定语表被动。故填permitted。 4.考查代词。句意：在我最近的一次访问中，我抱着一对活泼的三个月大的双胞胎，但被它的母亲拒绝了。空格所在的词表示“它的”，指代前面的twin，用its。 2．When we’re solving a complicated problem, we often gather a group 5 (brainstorm). We’re looking to get the best ideas as quickly as possible. I love seeing it happen—except for one tiny wrinkle. Group brainstorming usually backfires. Extensive evidence shows that when we generate 6 (idea) together, we’re unlikely to maximize collective intelligence. As the humourist John Smith said, “If you had to identify, in one word, the reason 7 the human race has not achieved, and never will achieve, its full potential, that word would be：‘meetings’. ” But the problem isn’t meetings 8 (they)—it’s how we run them. 【答案】5．to brainstorm 6．ideas 7．why 8．themselves 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们要解决一个复杂的问题时，我们通常会召集一群人进行头脑风暴。本句已有谓语动词gather，所以brainstorm用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to brainstorm。 6．考查名词。句意：大量证据表明，当我们一起产生想法时，我们不太可能最大化集体智慧。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，idea意为“想法”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式。故填ideas。 7．考查定语从句。句意：正如幽默作家约翰·史密斯(John Smith)所说：“如果你必须用一个词来说明人类没有、也永远不会实现其全部潜力的原因，这个词就是：‘会议’。”分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，应用why引导。故填why。 8．考查代词。句意：但问题不在于会议本身，而在于我们如何组织会议。根据句意，此处表达“会议本身”之意，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 3．The 5-Second Rule suggests food is OK to eat if you pick it up 9 five seconds or less. Believe it or not, scientists have tested the rule. We’re sorry to report it’s not necessarily true. Bacteria can attach 10 (it) to your food instantly, regardless of how quickly it 11 (pick) up. Food left there for five seconds or less will probably collect less bacteria than food sitting there for a longer time, but fast may not be fast enough. Floors, even clean-looking ones, harbor bacteria. Ultimately, if in doubt, abandon the food 12 (avoid) potential illness. 【答案】9．in 10．itself 11．is picked 12．to avoid 9．考查介词。句意：5秒法则认为，如果你能在5秒或更短的时间内拿起食物，你就可以吃。结合句意可知，此处表示“在5秒内”，使用介词in，故填in。 10．考查反身代词。句意：细菌可以立即附着在你的食物上，不管它被吸收的速度有多快。it和主语Bacteria是同一指代对象，应用反身代词作宾语，故填itself。 11．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。it指代food，和动词pick之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is picked。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，如果有疑问，放弃食物以避免潜在的疾病。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。 4.When he was 7 years old, Francis Kere left his family to attend school because his village did not have one of 13 (it) own. Thirteen years later, he moved to Germany. He dreamed of returning home to build the classroom that didn’t then exist. In 2001, Kere completed his first school 14 (build). He then 15 (creative) transformed his village and other communities in Africa. In 2022, he won “Nobel Prize in architecture”, the Pritzker Prize. 【答案】13．its 14．building/buildings 15．creatively 13．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Francis Kere 7岁时离开家人去上学，因为他的村庄没有自己的学校。its own (它自己)符合句意，用形容词性物主代词its。of one's own“某人自己的” 。故填its。 14．考查名词。句意：2001年，科尔完成了他的第一座校舍（艺术）。building可做可数名词，意为“建筑物”，学校建筑物数量大于一，用其复数形式；building也可做不可数名词，意为“建筑（的艺术或行业）”，此处应该指建筑艺术。故填building(s)。 15．考查副词。句意：然后，他创造性地改造了自己的村庄和非洲的其他社区。副词creatively作状语，修饰动词transformed。故填creatively。 5.My six-year-old daughter, Rona, listened attentively to the radio on the hardships people suffered 16 poor areas. It was the day after Rona’s birthday and her grandmother had given her some money. When the offering basket came around, Rona 17 (reach) into her pocket, pulled out her birthday money, and put it in the basket. “Your grandmother wanted you to use that to buy something nice for 18 (you),” I said. “I did,” Rona replied with a big smile. “I bought happiness.” 【答案】16．in 17．reached 18．yourself 16．考查介词。句意：我六岁的女儿罗纳聚精会神地听着广播，讲述贫困地区人民所遭受的苦难。表示“在贫困地区”短语为in poor area。故填in。 17．考查时态。句意：当礼物篮出来时，罗纳把手伸进口袋，拿出生日钱，放进篮子里。根据上文When the offering basket came around可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填reached。 18．考查代词。句意：“你奶奶想让你用它给自己买点好东西，”我说。结合语境，此处表示“你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 6.Ecosia is a search engine that plants trees by donating majority of 19 (it) profit to environmental organizations. In return, the non-profit organizations used the fund to plant trees in the places 20 they are needed the most. With every search you make through Ecosia, you’re helping a global community that 21 (focus) on reforestation and forest conservation. With over 7 million Ecosia users, the company has already planted over 50 million trees. As internet users continue to search online on Ecosia, this number 22 (expect) to increase over the course of time. 【答案】19．its 20．where 21．focuses 22．is expected 19．考查代词。句意：Ecosia是一个将大部分利润捐赠给环境团体的植树搜索引擎。分析句子，设空处使用it的形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰profit。故填its。 20．考查定语从句。句意：作为回报，这些非营利组织利用这笔资金在最需要的地方植树。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词places。故填where。 21．考查动词时态。句意：你在Ecosia上的每一次搜索都是在帮助一个专注于重新造林和森林保护的全球社区。分析句子，设空处使用动词作that引导定语从句的谓语；主句中的are helping表示动作发生在现在，故使用一般现在时。that指代前文的community为单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填focuses。 22．考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着互联网用户继续在Ecosia上进行在线搜索，这一数字预计将随着时间的推移而增加。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。此处this number与expect之间是被动关系，根据前文的continue可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，be expected to do为固定短语，意为“被期望做某事”。故填is expected。 7.In the States, tourism is clearly not an environmentally “clean” industry. People do not just show up, spend 23 (they) money and leave. Instead, they show up, and if they have more money than the locals do, they move in and tell a friend. So more people are attracted 24 this place and more homes are built for them. But these homes are often pricing out the locals. The hospitality industry does create jobs, but many of these jobs don’t pay a lot. The taxes that come from tourism 25 (use) to fix the problems that tourism causes in the first place. 【答案】23．their 24．to 25．are used 23．考查代词。句意：人们不会只是出现，花完钱就离开。修饰名词money应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 24．考查固定短语。句意：所以越来越多的人被吸引到这个地方，越来越多的房子为他们建造。短语be attracted to表示“被吸引”。故填to。 25．考查时态语态。句意：来自旅游业的税收首先用于解决旅游业造成的问题。主语与与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The taxes，谓语用复数。故填are used。 8.Xu Yuanchong dedicated his career to building 26 (bridge) among the world’s Chinese, English and French speaking people. He devoted 27 (he) to literary translation for more than 60 years, primarily 28 (focus) on English translations of ancient Chinese poetry. Xu was awarded the “Aurora Borealis” Prize 29 September 10th in 2014 for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature, one of the highest honors that celebrate excellence in international translators. 【答案】26．bridges 27．himself 28．focusing 29．on 26．考查名词。句意：许渊冲的职业生涯致力于在世界汉语、英语和法语人群之间架起桥梁。bridge“桥梁”为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，故应用复数形式。故填bridges。 27．考查反身代词。句意：他从事文学翻译工作60多年，主要从事中国古代诗歌的英译。devote oneself to ...“投身于，致力于”为固定短语，结合主语He，可知用反身代词himself。故填himself。 28．考查非谓语。句意：他从事文学翻译工作60多年，主要从事中国古代诗歌的英译。分析句子可知，空处在句中是非谓语，跟句子主语构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填focusing。 29．考查介词。句意：2014年9月10日，徐被授予“北极光”小说文学杰出翻译奖，这是表彰优秀国际翻译家的最高荣誉之一。在具体的日期前面要用介词on。故填on。 9.Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic”—that means it learns all by 30 (it). But this isn’t always true. We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to 31 (active) take part in the learning process and to reflect 32 what we have learnt. These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”. I suggest 33 (do) five things to take an active role in your learning. 【答案】30．itself 31．actively 32．on 33．doing 30．考查代词。句意：大多数人认为人类的大脑是“自动”的，这意味着它完全是自己学习的。宾语和主语一致时，宾语用反身代词，by oneself“通过某人自己”是固定搭配。故填itself。 31．考查副词。句意：我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极参与学习过程，反思我们所学到的东西。修饰动词短语take part in需要用副词。故填actively。 32．考查介词。句意见上一题。固定搭配reflect on(反思)。故填on。 33．考查非谓语动词。我建议做五件事来在你的学习中发挥积极作用。固定搭配suggest doing(建议做)。故填doing。 【2022年高考英语真题. 北京】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for 40 (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 41 are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even 42 (bad). The use of those plastics 43 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 【答案】40．themselves 41．which 42．worse 43．has increased 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了人们在点外卖的同时，也增加了塑料产品的使用，造成了环境污染。 【详解】1.考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者预定配送服务。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$