Unit4单元练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit4 单元练习 一、根据句意、首字母、中文提示或英文释义完成单词。 1. Mike is a hard-working student. He is our good (榜样). 2. Can you help me (修补) the broken windows? 3. If you are more careful, you will make fewer (错误). 4. You can (粘住) the picture on the wall. 5. Picking (草莓) is becoming more and more popular in Nanchong, 6. His grandfather is (已经) seventy years old. 7. Please (切) the apple into halves. 8. Who can make a (句子) with the word“instead”? 9. I'd like to (增加) some sugar to my coffee. 10. Is it (可能的) for us to learn English well? 11. The teacher was unhappy because the boy answered no questions (正确地). 12. Gina is a in class. She often answers questions. 13. Millie's bike is broken. Can you (to fix) it for her? 14. Will you (to be present at an event) the meeting the day after tomorrow? 15.—Do you know the hero in the movie? —Yes. I am moved by his spirit. I hope you will follow his and it will lead you to success. 6. Daniel was so careless that he gave a(n) (correct) answer. 7. When they got back home, they found everything (go) wrong. 8. What about (mix) these different fruits together? 9. As a good teacher, she is never (patient) with her students. 20. The boss told the workers not to leave the office without his (instruct). 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 excite easy certain comfortable exercise 1. We are what will happen. Let's wait and see. 2. All the students jump up and down when they hear the news. 3. Smiling makes it for you to make friends than usual. 4. Does he keep for an hour every day? 5. It has rained for three days. The bad weather makes me . use paint smoke break make 6. Don't touch the glass. It may hurt your hand. 7.—Nancy, I really don't know how to write articles. —Don't worry. a mind map to organize your ideas. 8. The coat of wool looks good. 9. Look! Who the wall of the house? 10. Don't here, Rick. Smoking is not allowed in public places. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. According to the new traffic laws, people drive after drinking. A. wouldn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't ( )2. The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me . A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices ( )3. The phrase“the UK” “the United Kingdom”. A. stands up B. stands by C. stands for D. stands on ( )4.—Can you tell me how to make the toy lorry(玩具卡车) run? —Of course, but you can read the yourself first. I'm busy now. A. secrets B. books C. instructions D. magazines ( )5. There is in this paper. Would you like to read it? A. interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting D. interesting anything ( )6. My cousin basketball. He often plays it even when it is raining. A. is crazy about B. is repairing C. is buying D. knows little about ( )7.—What is going on with the traffic accident there? ——Police find out how the accident happened. A. nearly B. mostly C. exactly D. really ( )8.—Mum, the apple is clean now. What should I do next? — the apple into small pieces. A. Cut B. Cutting C. To cut D. To cutting ( )9. We must keep on hard in the coming new year. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked ( )10.—Do you mind opening the window? The air inside is not so fresh. — . Mr Smith is taking a nap(小睡). Don't make him catch a cold. A. Certainly not B. You’d better not C. I don't know yet D. Well, I should be ( )3.—Tom, keep your bedroom until you make it . —OK, Mum. A. clean; tidy B. clean; tidy up C. cleaning; tidy D. cleaning; tidy up ( )4.—The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth. —Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it. A. because of B. together with C. such as D. instead of ( )5. The bottle is full milk. Who has filled it milk? A. of; of B. of; with C. with; with D. with; of ( )6. The girl students are discussing the walls in the classroom. A. what to paint colour B. to paint what colour C. which colour to paint D. to paint which colour ( )7. Not only the young but also the old interested in using memes(表情包) when talking to their friends on WeChat or QQ. A. is B. are C. has D. have 四、完成或翻译句子。 1.他曾经在学习英语的过程中犯过许多错误。 He during the course of learning English. 2.这个学校和别人说的一样好吗? what others say? 3.所有的青少年都应该去上学而不是去工作来养家。 All the teenagers should go to school the family. 4.你能用一把剪刀剪出几片树叶吗? Can you ? 5.你最好不要独自安装这个洗衣机，找个人帮帮你吧。 You'd better . Have someone help you. 6.请你把海报贴在墙上。(put up) 7.我喜欢很多运动，比如篮球、网球和游泳。(such as) 8.她不仅唱歌好,而且舞跳得漂亮。(not only…but also) 9.你对这件事保密是对的。 It's correct for you . 10.我确定我自己能够做一份水果沙拉。 myself. 五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Mum's birthday is coming, so I decided to make her a birthday card by m 1 . I went to Lily's home to make the card because I wanted to keep it s 2 . I planned to make the card w 3 some roses on it. Lily helped me with the drawing. It t 4 me two hours to finish. Lots of things went wrong during that time. I made some m 5 when I wrote the sentence“Happy Birthday, Mum”. I kept spelling the words wrong. I was too e 6 . Finally, Ic 7 the roses red, blue and pink. I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and s 8 it on the card. When I c 9 the card, there were paints on everything: the table,Lily's books, my clothes and my hands and face! This is the f 10 card I made for Mum. I hope she will like it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六 阅读理解 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar(类似的) things in many other cities. Chinese products(产品) have been going all over the world. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's tastes,Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.“One example is the meat,”said Yin Hang,a Chinese student who is studying in Australia.“We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don't.So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.” Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also becoming more popular. It is reported(据报道) that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of USA-owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now,things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands.“Made in China”becomes cool.“They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don't have,”an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve(提高) its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. ( )1. According to the passage, . A. Chinese products are very popular around the world B. most of USA-owned drones are made in America C. local people's tastes are almost the same as Chinese people's D. foreigners don't show interest in“Made in China”products ( )2. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants . A. cut the prices of the dishes B. provide big pieces of meat with bones C. have made some changes to the dishes D. never serve fish ( )3. The following brands are Chinese except(除了……之外) . A. TCL B. Samsung C. Lenovo D. Haier ( )4. The underlined word“unreliable”probably means“ ”in Chinese. A.不可救药的 B.不可多得的 C.不可思议的 D.不可信赖的 ( )5. The passage is probably from . A. a storybook B. a school notice C. a newspaper D. a fashion magazine 七 阅读表达 We can't remember clearly since when we have started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles, click and then post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be“liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get“liked”or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took,the less delicious the food seemed to them. Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control(控制) himself and check his mobile many times.“Does everyone like my photos?” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me. It will be a wonderful time. 1. What happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays? 2. What does the recent study tell us about taking photos of food? 3. Do you often take photos of food before meals? Why or why not? 一、1. example 2. repair 3. mistakes 4. stick5. strawberries6. already 7. cut 8. sentence 9. add 10. possible11. correctly 12. active 13. repair 14. attend15. example 16. incorrect 17. went 18. mixing19. impatient 20. instruction 二、1. uncertain 2. exciting 3. easier 4. exercising5. uncomfortable 6. broken 7. Use 8. made9. is painting 10. smoke 三、1.B 【解析】句意：根据最新的交通法，人们不能在酒后驾车。mustn't意为“禁止”,符合句意。故选 B。 2.B 【解析】句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice为不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词an，且 many后接可数名词的复数形式，则“一些建议”应用 some advice表示。故选 B。 3. C 【点拨】stand up 站起来,起立;stand by 支持,站在旁边;stand for代表,象征;stand on站在……上。根据语境可知此处表示“代表”。故选 C。 4. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处应是看 instructions(用法说明)。故选 C。 5. B 【点拨】something是不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词应该放在其后，排除 A 项；动词是 is，排除C、D项。故选 B。 6.A 【点拨】由“他甚至下雨时也打球”可知，他对篮球很着迷。be crazy about对……着迷。故选 A。 7. C 【点拨】nearly 几乎;mostly 主要地;exactly 准确地;really确实。根据“find out”可知,警察确切地查明了事故发生的原因。故选 C。 8.A 【点拨】祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选A。 9. C 【点拨】keep on doing sth.为固定结构。故选 C。 10. B 【点拨】根据“Mr Smith is taking a nap(小睡).Don't make him catch a cold.”可知,应用“You’d better not”表示“你最好别这样做”。故选 B。 11. C 【解析】固定搭配 keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”,则 A、B两项错误;tidy意为“整洁的”,为形容词, tidy up 意为“清理干净”,为动词短语,“make+sth+形容词”是固定用法，则D项错误。故选C。 12.D 【解析】此处表示“人类选择和地球在一起而不是逃离它”。A 项意为“因为”；B 项意为“一起”；C项意为“比如”；D项意为“而不是”。故选 D。 13. B 【解析】be full of…意为“充满了…”;fill…with…意为“用……装满……”。 故选 B。 14.C 【解析】句意：女学生们正在讨论把教室的墙涂成哪一种颜色。 which colour 意为“哪一种颜色”,句中 discuss是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，这里用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选C。 15. B 【解析】在“not only…but also…”中,其谓语动词遵循就近原则，因为the old 表示一类人，意为“老年人们”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。故选B。 四、1. once made many mistakes 2. Is the school as good as 3. instead of working to support 4. cut out a few leaves with a pair of scissors 5. not put in the washing machine yourself 6. Please put up the poster on the wall. 7. I like many sports such as basketball, tennis and swimming. 8. She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. 9. to keep it secret 10. I'm sure I can make a fruit salad by 五、1. myself 2. secret 3. with 4. took 5. mistakes 6. excited 7. coloured 8. stuck 9. completed 10. first 六 1.A 【解析】根据第一段中“Chinese products have been going all over the world.”并结合全文可知,中国制造的产品已遍及全世界并在世界上很受欢迎。故选 A。 2.C 【解析】根据第二段内容可知，为了迎合当地人的口味，很多中式餐厅对菜品进行了一些改良。故选C。 3. B 【解析】根据第三段中“It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.”可知,TCL、Haier以及 Lenovo 都是中国品牌,而 Samsung 并不是中国品牌。故选 B。 4. D 【解析】根据下文中“But now, things have changedgreatly. More people trust Chinese brands.”可知,现在有更多的人信任中国品牌，由此可以推知在过去，西方人认为中国产品是不可信任的，所以 unreliable意为“不可信赖的”。故选 D。 5.C 【解析】文章主要讲述中国产品在世界上很受欢迎，所以它不可能出自故事书、学校通知或时尚杂志，它很可能出自报纸。故选C。 作业 36 听力专项训练 七 1. People take their mobiles to a dinner table. 2. Spending time taking care of food makes the food less pleasant. 3. Yes. Because I like to share my life with others./No.Because I think it's a waste of time.(言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$