山东省莱阳市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

山东省莱阳市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 第一部分，阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．（6分） NOTICE The social club of our school will organize some activities next week.Sign up（报名）by this Friday! Group A：Making videos 4：30 pm to 6：30 pm，Tuesday *Make videos about the pollution at school and in the park. *Members must be good at making videos. Group B：Designing posters 5：00 pm to 7：00 pm，Thursday *Design（设计）and put up posters at school，in the park and other places. *Members should be good at drawing. Group C：Visiting a factory 5：30 pm to 7：30 pm，Friday *Visit a factory and learn about what kinds of shopping bags are environment﹣friendly. *Can come with one parent. Group D：Picking up rubbish 2：00 pm to 4：00 pm，Sunday *Pick up rubbish at school and on the street. *You'd better wear long trousers and sports shoes. （1）What should Lucy be good at if she wants to join Group A？ 　 　 A.Making videos. B.Taking photos. C.Painting pictures. D.Playing computer games. （2）Mary draws well and plans to make posters.She should be available on 　 　. A.Tuesday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Sunday （3）Mike's Mom is interested in environment﹣friendly shopping bags.She can join 　 　with her son. A.Group A. B.Group B. C.Group C. D.Group D. （4）Which of the following is TRUE about the activities？ 　 　 A.All the activities will be in the park. B.None of them is on the weekend. C.Students should sign up by this Friday. D.All the activities last two or three hours. 2．（4.5分） Ten﹣year old James，from India，says he spends three to four hours each day playing games on his computer.His mother became worried when her son started saying that his neck hurt.She said This is a problem in many countries of the world.But there are more smart phone users in India than anywhere else in the world，except China.There are 140 million smart phone users in India today，but it will be 651 million by 2020. Experts say lots of young kids have"game finger"，because they play games too much.The best treatments for the pain（疼痛）are daily exercises.Cut the time on computer games to 20﹣30 minutes a day.Stop playing on the computer or phone and go out to play with friends.Remember to take breaks from using a computer often.Stand up.Stretch your legs，shoulders and arms.And when your school work is done，stand up and exercise. （1）What is the matter with James？ 　 　 A.He has sore arms. B.He has a sore throat. C.He has a sore neck. D.He has sore legs. （2）What's the Experts' advice about the kids like James？ 　 　 A.Do more daily exercises and use less computer. B.Stop playing with friends and going out. C.Don't use the computer again. D.Stand up to use smart phone. （3）What does the underlined phrase"game finger"in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　 A.Someone is good at playing games. B.Someone has longer fingers which is good for playing games. C.Someone has good fingers which can play too much games. D.Someone has sore fingers because of playing computer games. 3．（6分） Ben is twelve years old.He is a very smart boy，but he's also very lazy.He doesn't like doing his homework.He says it is boring.He would like to watch TV or surf the Internet.His teachers can always find mistakes in his homework，and everyone says he never does his homework carefully. One day，his language teacher was very surprised when he read Ben's article.It was about what he did during the winter holiday.It was not long，but there weren't any mistakes in the article（不寻常的）.Ben's teacher was really happy.But later he wondered how Ben did that. He called Ben to his office and asked him if he wrote his article by himself.Ben replied that nobody helped him that time.His teacher was curious（好奇的）and wanted to know who usually helped him with his homework.When he asked Ben，he replied that his older sister usually did that."But she wasn't able to do it last night，"he said. （1）Ben dislikes doing homework because 　 　. A.it is too difficult B.he thinks it is boring C.he has no time for it D.his sister agrees to help him （2）Why was the teacher surprised at Ben's article？ 　 　 A.It was very long. B.Ben wrote it during the holiday. C.There were no mistakes. D.It was worse than before. （3）From the underlined sentence（下划线的句子），we can learn that 　 　. A.Ben did something great B.The teacher didn't like Ben C.Ben never went to the office before D.The teacher didn't believe in Ben （4）What would the teacher say to Ben？ 　 　 A.Never ask your sister to help you with the homework again. B.Your sister should do her homework by herself. C.Family members should always help each other. D.You should learn from your sister in the future. 4．（6分） The Beijing Hearing Dog Association（协会）has a plan.They plan to choose some stray dogs（流浪狗）and train them.Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf. They will choose young dogs，because it's easier to train them.The kind of dog is not important. Twenty﹣four volunteers will join the training.They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.They will learn a special language first from the coach（教练）and they teach the dogs.This training will take 180 days.Then the better﹣performed dogs will enter the next training.They will learn to understand different sounds，such as knocking（敲）（煮沸）.Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. Some people think the plan won't work，because it will cost a lot of money.But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. （1）Why does the association want to choose young dogs？ 　 　 A.Young dogs are cuter. B.Young dogs are stronger. C.It's easier to train them. D.It will cost less to train them. （2）What need the volunteers have in common？ 　 　 A.They all want to help the young. B.They all keep lots of dogs. C.They all work in the association. D.They all have experience of keeping dogs. （3）What will the dogs learn in the second training？ 　 　 A.They will learn to understand different languages. B.They will learn to understand different sounds. C.They will learn to understand old people's living habits. D.They will learn to understand different ways to open the door. （4）What can we learn from the article？ 　 　 A.The association will train police dogs. B.The first training will take 180 days. C.The old have to pay for the well trained dogs. D.Most people like the plan. 第二部分，语言知识应用。第一节，填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 5．（10分） Thank you for all your hard work last weekend raising money for Sunny House Old People's Home.We all（1）　 　a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers! Here is（2）　 　we did last weekend. On Saturday，some（3）　 　went to Sunny House Old People's Home.Fiona and Tom played chess with some of the old people.David，John and Alice made tea（4）　 　everyone.Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies' hair. In the evening，we put on a charity（5）　 　for the old people.It made them very（6）　 　.Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs.Some of the old people sang along with them. On Sunday，we held a fair（展览会）on the school playground. In the morning，we（7）　 　food，drinks，and some other things for the fair.Nancy and Ann helped one another to buy fruit for their stalls（摊位）（8）　 　old books，magazines and comics for their stalls.Amy and Tom helped（9）　 　to decorate their stalls. In the afternoon，Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice.Leo and Philip sold books，magazines and comics. Many students and their families came to the fair and（10）　 　money.We have raised a lot of money for Sunny House Old People's Home. （1）A.had B.spent C.took D.found （2）A.how B.when C.why D.what （3）A.workers B.teachers C.singers D.volunteers （4）A.with B.to C.for D.from （5）A.preparation B.organization C.show D.situation （6）A.happy B.sad C.bored D.hungry （7）A.cooked B.set C.organized D.picked （8）A.collect B.fill C.sell D.read （9）A.other B.others' C.another D.each other （10）A.borrowed B.donated C.made D.kept 第二节，语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 6．（10分） Lisa was a single mother（单身母亲）.She lived with her little son.She（1）　 　（lose）her job two years ago and they had a very hard life.Being poor was terrible.Her heart was（2）　 　（break）every time her son asked，"Can I have some more bread please，Mommy？" One day，when her son asked the same question again，she decided（3）　 　（prepare）a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand.She（4）　 　（buy）some meat and vegetables，and cooked at home."It's time to make a difference，"she thought.She once loved writing.To make some money（5）　 　（article）for magazines day and night. Things went better.She made more money，and her son（6）　 　（final）had enough food to eat.Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious.Then，（7）　 　idea came to Lisa's mind，"Why not（8）　 　（share）my recipes（食谱）on the Internet？"She did.Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that，some reporters interviewed（采访）her and asked her to write a book（9）　 　cooking.When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote，she was very happy.Now Lisa has a well﹣paid job and a beautiful home，（10）　 　she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. 第三节，单词拼写。根据句意和括号中所给音标或中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词或音标。 7．（1分）She took the clothes out of the washing　 　/məˈʃiːn/． 8．（1分）Turn over the page of the　 　/ˈkælɪndə（r）/． Today is June 13． 9．（1分）She risked her own life to help a 　 　/dis'eibld/woman. 10．（1分）I have got a sore throat and I 　 　/kɔft/all night. 11．（1分）The boy put the fruit juice and a spoon of butter 　 　in the blender.（写音标） 12．（1分）He was 　 　（激动的，兴奋的）with joy at the success. 13．（1分）These days there are lots of 　 　（变化）in my hometown. 14．（1分）The homeless kids have to look after 　 　（他们自己）. 15．（1分）Mr.King is an 　 　（专家），you can ask him for help. 16．（1分）Our English teacher is really　 　（善解人意的）． 第四节，句型转换。 17．（1分）Emma has a bad cold.（对划线部分提问） 　 　the　 　 with Emma？ 18．（1分）She could play the piano when she was five years old.（改为同义句） She could play the piano 　 　the 　 　of five. 19．（1分）To do sports is important for us.（改为同义句） It's 　 　for us 　 　do sports. 20．（1分）Hurry up，or we'll be late for the bus.（改为复合句） 　 　we 　 　hurry，we'll be late for the bus. 21．（1分）Mr.Chen is very busy，but he exercises every day.（合并为复合句） 　 　Mr.Chen isn't 　 　，he exercises every day. 第五节，完成句子。 22．（1分）父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书． My father often 　 　me 　 　read more educational books． 23．（1分）这些残疾人需要我们的帮助。你想成为志愿者中的一员吗？ These 　 　　 　need our help.Do you want to be one of the volunteers？ 24．（1分）他们经常给儿童之家捐书。 They often 　 　 books to a children's home. 25．（1分）他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。 　 　 26．（1分）我们可以少用水，多种树。 　 　 第三部分，书面表达。第一节，阅读表达。 27．（7.5分） These days，people like to use smartphones to scan QR codes（扫描二维码）.They love doing it very much because it is a good way to get to websites more quickly.By scanning QR codes，people can do lots of things，such as adding friends，downloading（下载）Apps and shopping.Now QR codes become so popular that people can scan them everywhere.Here are the results of a questionnaire（问卷调查） What do people scan QR codes for？ Where do people scan QR codes？ （1）Why do people like to use smartphones to scan QR codes？ 　 　 （2）What does the underlined words "doing it" refer to？ 　 　 （3）According to the pie chart（饼状图），what do people scan QR codes mainly for？ 　 　 （4）Where do 27% of the people scan QR codes？ 　 　 （5）Do you often scan QR codes？Why or why not？ 　 　 第二节，写作。 28．（20分）假如你是Lin Hai，你来自英国的同学Tom即将回国，你计划为他开一个goodbye party，请你写一封邀请函，邀请其他所有同学参加这个party。 内容提示问题： （1）When and where will you have the party？ （2）What should the guests bring or do at the party？ （3）When and how should the guests reply？ 注意：词数60﹣80词：标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Classmates， Our friend Tom is going back to the UK soon._____________________ 参考答案 第一部分，阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．【答案】ABCC 2．【答案】CAD 3．【答案】BCDA 4．【答案】CDBB 第二部分，语言知识应用。第一节，填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 5．【答案】ADDCC ACADB 第二节，语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 6．【答案】（1）lost （2）broken （3）to prepare （4）bought （5）articles （6）finally （7）an （8）share （9）about （10）but 第三节，单词拼写。根据句意和括号中所给音标或中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词或音标。 7．【答案】machine． 8．【答案】calendar 9．【答案】disabled 10．【答案】coughed 11．【答案】/ˈbʌtə（r）/ 12．【答案】excited 13．【答案】changes 14．【答案】themselves 15．【答案】expert 16．【答案】understanding． 第四节，句型转换。 17．【答案】What's，matter 18．【答案】at；age 19．【答案】important；to 20．【答案】If；don't 21．【答案】Although；free 第五节，完成句子。 22．【答案】advises；to 23．【答案】 disabled people 24．【答案】give away 25．【答案】He fell down and hurt his knee. 26．【答案】We can use less water and grow more trees. 第三部分，书面表达。第一节，阅读表达。 27．【答案】（1）Because it is a good way to get to websites more quickly. （2）Scanning QR codes with smartphones. （3）Shopping. （4）On outdoor advertisements. （5）Yes，I do.Because it's convenient and fast to get information. 第二节，写作。 28．【答案】Dear Classmates， Our friend Tom is going back to the UK soon.I've planned a goodbye party for him，and you're all invited! The party will be held this Friday evening at 7：00 at the community center.Please bring a dish or snack to share，as we'll be having a potluck style gathering.Feel free to bring any drinks or desserts as well.Let's make this party a fun and lively one，filled with great memories and laughter.Kindly let me know your availability by replying to this email by Wednesday.Your presence will mean a lot to Tom and all of us. Looking forward to seeing you there! Yours， Lin Hai 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$