2025届高考英语语法精炼-词性分类专项练习

语法精练 第一节 名词 真题演练： 2024年 1. These plants included modern Western __62__ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 2. The Silk Route brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the __65__ (rich) of gardening in England. 3. They are ____62____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 4. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____60___ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 2023年 1. Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 2. They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English with international journalists. 2022年以前 1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）China has a _____________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental _______________ (protect) 3、（2022年全国新高考I卷） The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _______________ (population)and homes of giant pandas。 4、（2022年全国新高考II卷）He saved my _______________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 5、（2021·全国高考八省联考）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 63．_______________（marry）ceremony in 1842. 6、（2021·全国高考甲卷真题）After 59．_______________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, 7、（2021·全国高考甲卷真题）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 64．_______________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 8、（2021·全国高考乙卷真题） and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 57．_______________ (develop) of the local areas. 9、（2021·全国高考乙卷真题）because of its unique biodiversity. 64．_______________ (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 10、（2021·新高考高考I卷真题）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 63．_______________ (human) are. 11、（2021·浙江高考真题）It is calculated by dividing a 58．_______________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared 12、(2020年海南高考） Also, technological know-how has become a53．_______________（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most54．_______________（profession） 13、（2020年北京高考）Now, lots of27．_______________ (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 14、（2020年全国高考）Historical 69．_______________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 15、（2020年浙江高考）Later，they learned to work with the 63．_______________ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas 16、（2020年全国高考）Filled with 64．_______________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 17、（2020年全国高考）The far side of the moon is of particular 64．_______________ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山) 18、（2020年全国高考）Chinese New Year is a 61．_______________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring 19、（2020年浙江高考）For Japan, the58．_______________ (number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050 模拟演练 1．…Charles Dresser, who performed their ________ (marry) ceremony in 1842. （所给词的适当形式填空） 2．The writing project isn’t easy, but her readers have followed her on a journey to self- acceptance and __________ (confident). （所给词的适当形式填空） 3．The high cost of child-raising is one more__________ (difficult) Chinese policymakers face while dealing with rapidly decreasing birth rates. （所给词的适当形式填空） 4．As far as I am concerned, my ________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese­English dictionary within easy reach. （所给词的适当形式填空） 5．Two ________ (German) were seen enter the building an hour ago. （所给词的适当形式填空） 6．________ (curious) is part of children's nature. They always insist on getting to the bottom of everything. （所给词的适当形式填空） 7．The ________ (express) in her eyes told me something was wrong. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8．She was unable to attend the meeting because of the ________ (press) of work. （所给词的适当形式填空） 9．Yesterday I was invited to the dinner at the ________ (Turner). （所给词的适当形式填空） 10．A number of ________(company) are now working on bringing 5G to the market. （所给词的适当形式填空） 11．Life is a ________ (mix) of good times and bad times, and happy moments and unhappy moments. （所给词的适当形式填空） 12．（2018新课标I卷）But otherwise...it’s probably running. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try. 13．（2022·江西·模拟预测）The giant panda is one of the world's most adored and protected rare ________ (animal). (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模）According to the plan, the high-speed railway will have two branch________ (line)—one is to Yanqing Station, the other is to Taizicheng of Chongli, where the Olympic village lies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模）The railway line has a________ (long) of 174 km as a double-track passage line, with ten stations along its route. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．（2022·广西桂林·二模）“We hope to add more ________ ( happy ) to the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn about traditional Chinese culture, ” said Zheng Feihu, director of the video. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．（2022年新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ______ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．（2022年全国乙卷） As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ______（large）tea-producing country, China has a ______ （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．Extreme weather events can worsen many of these health ________ (threat). （所给词的适当形式填空） 20．McKinstry holds the ________ (believe) that the British are funny. （所给词的适当形式填空） 21．The site has revolutionized experts’ understanding of how civilization evolved in ancient China. In particular, ________ (evident) of a unique Shu culture suggests that the kingdom developed independently of neighboring societies in the Yellow River Valley, which was traditionally considered to be the cradle of Chinese civilization. （所给词的适当形式填空） 22．Discoveries made at the site can date back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC, and many of the ________ (item) are now on display at an on-site museum. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．If we choose long-lasting clothes, it helps solve two key________ (issue) at once-overconsumption and the declining quality of many clothes in stores these days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．This game adopted water ________ (conserve) and used other recycling materials to ensure the ecosystem was well protected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．…but if you conveniently throw it out, wind and run-off carry the waste down the sewer(污水管) and directly to the ocean, affecting the marine life including the fish, a main source of food for ________ (human). （所给词的适当形式填空） 26．The opening of the China-Laos Railway will thus help speed the ________ (develop) of the China-Laos Economic Corridor, and will further advance the building of a China-Laos community with a shared future. （所给词的适当形式填空） 27．The project was completed so quickly because the workers had been arranged into seven units to undertake different ________(task) at the same time. （所给词的适当形式填空） 28．In the Republic of Korea, young people are giving up on ________ (marry) and home owner-ship. （所给词的适当形式填空） 29．Each person’s handwriting is unique and conveys an individual’s________ (personal) and emotion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．It is calculated by dividing a ________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. （所给词的适当形式填空） 31．She was at her ________ (dentist) for two hours yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空） 32．We have two ________ (week) vacation for Christmas. （所给词的适当形式填空） 33．“The new robotic arms cost no more than 1，000 yuan，” said Chen Xiaoping, ________ (direct) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for much wider application. （所给词的适当形式填空） 34．… and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ________(develop) of the local areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. ________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) （所给词的适当形式填空） 36．According to the latest law, personal ________(possess) of guns is now allowed in this island country. （所给词的适当形式填空） 37．You’ll find this guidebook is of ________(valuable) in helping the visitors to get around the Palace Museum. （所给词的适当形式填空） 38．At the conference they discussed three different ________(approach) to dealing with COVID-19. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．I haven’t seen Mary since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________(recognize). （所给词的适当形式填空） 40．Nowadays, the scenic spot has regained its former glamour. Tourism support________ (facility) have been improved to better provide services to travelers. Jiuzhaigou county has also been trying to offer visitors a more diversified tourism experience. （所给词的适当形式填空） 41．Gaining________(inspire) from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capital’s unique position as the first city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics. （所给词的适当形式填空） 42．The researchers found the snake’s mouth open. These________(find) suggest the snake had been part of an “opening of the mouth” ceremony. （所给词的适当形式填空） 43．Each medal has carvings of the Olympic rings on one side. The rings represent the pursuit of unity and harmony, and they also represent the Olympic ________(value) of solidarity and inclusiveness（所给词的适当形式填空） 44．I’m not Chinese, but I love Chinese New Year. There are many fun New Year ________(celebrate), but nothing quite matches the excitement of the lion dance which can wake up the spirit completely.（所给词的适当形式填空） 45．Partly based on Wu’s own experiences in the 1970s, the book is a ________(combine) of reality and fiction, and in some ways his own memoir (回忆录) was added to the science fiction. （所给词的适当形式填空） 46．Some students might hate the idea of homework because it is time-consuming. Others might think that homework is unnecessary because all of the learning is done in the classroom. I disagree with both of these________(opinion). I think that homework is an important factor in a________(student) education. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47．Compared to other leading ________   (province) in China, with regard to development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48．Also, technological know-how has become a ________(require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most ________(profession). （所给词的适当形式填空） 49．I made an ________(appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50．But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ________ (ceremony), gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第二节 冠词 真题演练 2024年 1. Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ___64___ other stays fresh. 2. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for __61__ first time. 2023年 1. The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 2. Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 2022年以前 1、（2022年全国高考：乙卷）To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 2、（2022年全国高考：甲卷）______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 3、（2022年全国新高考：II卷） ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 4、（2022年全国新高考：I卷）covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 5、（2021年新高考：八省联考）64．___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 6、（2021年全国高考：甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all 68．___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 7、（2021年全国高考：乙卷）Due to 65．___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 8、（2021年新高考：I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65．___________ must to visit! 9、（2020年海南高考：）Each volume in the set explores66．___________ wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 10、（2020年浙江高考：1）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 64．___________ rise of science，changes began 11、（2020年全国高考：）he plum trees are 70．___________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 12、（2020年浙江高考：2）A child born in the US today has63．___________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. 模拟演练 1．（2022·广西桂林·二模）All of ________ sudden, the bamboo in the panda’s hands is turned into a bobsleigh (雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead. (用适当的词填空) 2．Tu said in Beijing. The prize winning is ________ honor for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world. 3．________event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitudes towards alternative medicine. 4．At this point, however, the unique culture that produced these man-made objects remains ________ mystery. (用适当的词填空) 5．In some regions, particularly in the western United States, drought is ________ serious problem facing communities. 6．You could buy secondhand clothing, too, as________ useful way to extend the lifespan (寿命) of items already created. 7．They also set up the traffic signals and ________ series of traffic monitoring equipment. (用适当的词填空) 8．These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is ________ hot topic based on both environmental and health concerns. 9．The opening of the China-Laos Railway will thus help speed the development of the China-Laos Economic Corridor, and will further advance the building of a China-Laos community with ________ shared future. 10．Handwriting is ________important skill that goes beyond communication. 11．This technique improved the annual growth of rice greatly, which fed ________ population of 60 million—equal to the whole of the UK. (用适当的词填空) 12．First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ________second chance to make ________ first impression. 13．They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make ________ difference in the lives of others. (用适当的词填空) 14．It was________cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. 15．The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to ________wide audience of readers. 16．These Games are not ________ end of the story. With their performance and their appearance, each of these athletes can win over a huge new fan community for the time after the Games. 17．And without courage, we’ll never step into ________ unknown. 18．Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely ,about three quarters of ________ time, they agreed 19．________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. (用适当的词填空) 20．In fact, communication has been ________ best way to promote each other’s understanding and trust. (用适当的词填空) 21．In________ countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. 22．Now we know that they have ________ same features that can also be found in sharks around Australia and the South Sea. 23．When Rose was two, her grandpa started taking notes every time they spent time together. He kept________ habit until she was five, filling up three notebooks over the three years. 24．The Made in China 2025 strategy promoted the combination of manufacturing and new technologies such as________ Internet, big data and cloud computing, Mina added. 25．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way. (用适当的词填空) 26．The sound of the car died away in ________ distance. 27．The past cannot be changed. ________ present is still in your power. 28．The athlete missed ________ gold in the high jump, but will get ________ second chance in the long jump. 29．It’s evident that ________ little money he earns can hardly support ________ family as large as his. (用适当的词填空) 30．Let’s go to ________ new-opened science museum — that will take your mind off the problem for ________ while. (用适当的词填空) 31．Animals are obviously ____ lower form of life than ____ man. （用适当的单词填空） 32．Three became political leaders; three became doctors; the most famous graduate became ________ university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country. 33．Of all________ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was ________ most important one. (用适当的词填空) 34．It’s a shame that many tourists are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in public places. 35．Wouldn’t it be ________ wonderful world if all nations lived in peace with one another? 36．________ whole process was so smooth that Tang Hongbo was seen playing with the pen during the process of returning to earth. (用适当的词填空) 37．My roommate is ________ newcomer to AI, but she has already made some advances. (用适当的词填空) 38．We stayed in________ small hotel which was similar to many of the traditional buildings in the village. 39．Brought to large area application, this technique improved the annual growth of rice greatly, which fed ________ population of 60 million--equal to the whole of the UK. 40．Tongmuguan Fault Zone is________ center of the faults, forming a spectacular "V"-shaped grand canyon. 41．“Medical oxygen is________ priority (优先) of our members,” says Richard Craig, vice president of technical and regulatory affairs for the Compressed Gas Association. 42．The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony began at the National Stadium in Beijing on the evening of February 4, 2022. ________ duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19. (用适当的词填空) 43．Many new technologies were used then, including cables (电缆) with the highest tensile (拉力的) strength in the world and________ advanced anti-collision system. 44．It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play ________ vital role in medical treatment in China today. 45．Then the folded cloth is put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from ________ plant. (用适当的词填空) 46．Subsequently (随后), its preservation becomes ________ big challenge to the local government. (用适当的词填空) 47．“Though you were not selected as a volunteer of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, every applicant is ________ excellent promoter for the Olympic spirit and volunteerism,” the committee says in the letter. (用适当的词填空) 48．Wang is China’s second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining ________ Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. 49．But these stories about bad luck should be taken with a grain of salt. In other words, listen to a story or ________ explanation with suspicion and distrust. (用适当的词填空) 50．Both tourists and residents to actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island into ________ joyful destination for visitors around the world. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 介词 真题实战 2024年 1. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____67____ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 2. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion（《牡丹亭》）is similar in some ways 59.______ Romeo and Juliet." 2023年 1. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment. 2. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____60____ hand rather than rolled. 3. And who do they speak English ___58___? 2022年以前 1、（2022年全国高考：乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 2、（2022年全国高考：甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ______ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 3、（2022年全国新高考：I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___29___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 4、（2021年新高考：八省联考） In 1844 they bought it 57．_____________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser 5、（2021年全国高考：甲卷）It was built originally to protect the city 57．_____________the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 6、（2021年全国高考：乙卷）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66．_______ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 7、（2021年浙江高考：）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60．_________ 2. 1 in women and men. 8、（2020年北京高考：）Over time, the bags fall apart 26．_______countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. 9、（2020年全国高考：） Museums must compete 70．________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. 10、（2020年全国高考：）The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70．_________ earth, Mother Nature. 11、（2020年浙江高考：）This aging of the population is driven59．________ two factors. 模拟演练 1．Most of us are more focused ________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 2．The first underground passenger railway allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _________ work. (用适当的词填空) 3．I was searching _________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d…(用适当的词填空) 4．But she insists ________ us eating healthy food. 5．Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack ________ proper treatment. 6．While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach ________ them. 7．Writing a poem of 120 words will result ________ disqualification. 8．We are often ashamed ________ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 9．Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is __________ display. (用适当的词填空) 10．Joy of reading passed ____________ in the family. 11．You don’t need to apologize __________ a minor slip. (用适当的词填空) 12．Most food webs, ________ instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. 13．I ’m sorry to learn that you are upset ____________ being overweight recently. (用适当的词填空) 14．I have to put it away and focus my attention ____________ study this week. (用适当的词填空) 15．The late flood did much damage ____________ the village. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors ____________ the sinking ship. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．The newly-built school is intended____________the disabled children. 18．What had taken place in the forest reminded me____________a famous saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ” 19．The number of employees of this company was reduced ____________ 25. (用适当的词填空) 20．When you were trying to figure ________ what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. 21．In any given office, employees can range from age 22 ________ 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 22．They finally cured the old man ____________ his illness, who had suffered a lot from it for years. 23．Taking part ________ after-class activities makes our school life colourful. (用适当的词填空) 24．In looking ________ the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant, occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. 25．I think that your advice is __________ great importance for my English study. 26．Thanks for your encouraging comments ________ my performance at the English Oral Contest. 27．（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模）Word came that the Beijing- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, located in North China, is now ________construction, and is expected to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. (用适当的词填空) 28．（2022·江西·模拟预测）When visiting China, many travellers expect to have close contact with the giant panda, one of the most adorable creatures in the world. Actually, no other country can provide such a ________ (wonder) chance like China, as the giant panda is native ________China and thus serves as China's national symbol. (用适当的词填空) 29．（2022·广西桂林·二模）Snowflakes are created like magic, awakening (唤醒) characters often seen in Chinese New Year paintings, such as Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, two gods of the door, competing ________ alpine (高山) skiing, and Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao, a couple as well as generals of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), engaging in pair skating. (用适当的词填空) 30．The national railway operator said it will adjust bullet train ticket prices on six railway lines according ________ passenger numbers. 31．Another conflict started ________ him and me, but this time it was about color of the object. 32．One day, however, Han skipped the housework and joined some friends ________ a “game” of throwing rocks at passing cars. 33．Caring for an elderly parent can take great efforts emotionally and physically, and the financial challenges can sometimes seem ________ our ability. 34．You are not wearing your seat belt, so you can slide in and out of your seat easily. That sounds ________ a lot of fun. 35．On top of that, the system can help cut the time needed to check class attendance ________ only a few seconds. 36．There will always be someone who will stop you in the street, asking for directions ________ the nearest ATM. 37．The music of Beijing opera can be divided ________ the Xipi and Erhuang styles. 38．The “new four great inventions” are all related ________ China’s high-tech innovation (创新), which has improved the people’s living standard. 39．Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose ________ fighting against the cold weather. 40．________ this particular occasion, the moon will appear 7 percent larger and 16 percent brighter than usual. 41．There was a note ________ his teacher informing that my son was invited to attend the competition but the parents were expected to pay for their children. 42．In addition ________ many awards Damon has received, including Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 for his work in the film industry. 43．She said her name was Miss Bai and kindly offered to show me ________ the city. 44．During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot ________ a dump site (垃圾场). 45．I was a member ________ bird conservation organization at the time, so we often took care of injured birds. 46．There I would watch the bamboo trees bend ________ the pressure from the wind. 47．All in all, we students should behave ourselves and keep away ________ violence. 48．The term “parkour” was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastiar Foucan in the early 1980s. ________ that time, they were two teenagers. 49．The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species surveyed have shifted their population centers westward ________ 1980. 50．You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough ________ the rest of your life. 第四节 连词 1. Some aspects of the festival are fading nowadays, _______people still see the Lantern Festival as a chance to spend with family and wish for happiness. 1. Many traditional Chinese foods are intended to honour either the gods extraordinary persons in history. 1. The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional festival for both the Han people minority nationalities. 1. When one is young, usually he will eat noodles before his birthday, the long noodles indicate the longevity (长寿)in China. 1. Many people mix up wonton and dumplings, they have three major differences. 1. the dumplings are made, people wait until the clock strikes midnight before eating them. 1. In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 1. So you want to see both the historical past and the approaching future in one shot at the same time, you should visit Shanxi with what it has to offer. 1. At first glance it may seem unimportant, _________to those who know its history, Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. 1. It’s an organization that introduces solar cookers to developing countries teaches people how to use them. 1. it's raining, they are still working in the field. 1. the day went on, the weather got worse.　 1. You will be successful in the interview ___________you have confidence. 1. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _______this was a memory she especially treasured. 1. I got to the airport，the plane had taken off. 1. you want to lose weight，you must eat less bread. 1. It is much easier for us to become friends we share similar interests. 1. I came back home yesterday，my mum was looking through a magazine. 1. you want to go and play football, at least wait until the school is over. 1. I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon. 1. Take a map with you you have a guide or you know the city well. 1. After the celebration, four famous groups from Anhui Province were asked to stay, for audiences were satisfied with their beautiful melodies (旋律),colorful costumes________ interesting facial makeup. 1. Facial makeup ________costumes are two distinguished characteristics of Peking opera. 1. Anyone can practise it and what is required is a simple set including a brush, ink ________paper. 1. Then such practices gave rise to the establishment (建立)of various kinds of traditional medicine with unique theory and practice, such as traditional Chinese medicine, Indian medicine________ Arabian medicine. 1. ________you want to send a letter to an office abroad that is in a different time zone, you can send a fax, and it will be received even though the office is not open． 1. More and more students would drop out of school _____ their personal safety could not be guaranteed(保证). 1. _______he lacks water, for example, then his name is supposed to contain a word like river, lake, tide, sea, stream, rain, or any word associating with water. 1. He was about to drink the wine _______he saw the others were still busy drawing. 1. Not only must the length of a line be limited to a certain number of the characters, usually five or seven, ________also a poem was limited to a certain number of lines, usually four or eight or twelve. 1. It is easy to learn about cutting a piece of paper very difficult to master it with perfection. 1. Mixed with craftsmanship, fine art, opera music, shadow puppetry is considered to be a predecessor (前身)of the movie and has existed in China for centuries. 1. Legend has it that the wife of the Yellow Emperor was having tea under a mulberry(桑)tree a cocoon fell into her cup. 1. Smith had almost no experience riding a bike and didn’t even enjoy riding one when she first came to Changing Gears, she has stayed in the position for nearly a decade . 1. the author stood in the checkout line, she felt impatient. 1. of the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since. 1. He greeted every customer he began scanning the goods they were purchasing. 1. You can send information abroad immediately, mailing a letter might be taken a week or so． 1. You may looks different，_________ you don’t. 1. I was reading __________my mom came home. 第五节 代词 真题实战 2024年 1. This area, with____66____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 2023年 1. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they) contents. 2022年以前 1、（2022年全国高考：乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening __________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 2、（2021年新高考：八省联考）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61．_________（she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 3、（2021年全国高考：乙卷）Ecotourism has 63．__________ (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 4、（2021年新高考：I卷）and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64．_______ (I). 5、（2020年海南高考：）Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of65．__________（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume. 6、（2020年全国高考：）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 67．___________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 7、（2020年全国高考：）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70．___________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 模拟演练 1．Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm ____________ (you) down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．（2022·江西·模拟预测）________ (it) large size and round face are also adaptations to its bamboo diet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．（2022·广西桂林·二模）Netizens were fascinated by the video’s ________ (amaze) combination of winter sports and traditional Chinese characters, highlighting ________ （they) own unique characteristics and placing them alongside a wide range of sporting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．Always keep __________ in mind that a measure of hope will take you through the unpleasant situation. 5．My son was excited, but I felt helpless. I didn’t have that kind of money. __________ was going to cost $300! 6．At that moment a young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced __________. 7．Anyway, for more and more consumers, cash is no longer __________(they) habit. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8．Jiang’s parents will help take care of Jiang’s daughter, and as they age, Jiang and his wife will help take care of __________(they). （所给词的适当形式填空） 9．In __________(him) forties, he was tired of his various businesses. （所给词的适当形式填空） 10．The full moons on Jan. 2 and Jan. 31 will be super __________(one) and even they’ll be blue super moons. （所给词的适当形式填空） 11．________can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it. (用适当的词填空) 12．Some of my friends who had been there before said ________was a wonderful holiday destination. (用适当的词填空) 13．A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ________ (that) who are not. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ________ (what). (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．An important factor affecting happiness is the tendency to compare one’s situation with ________ of other people. 16．Taking regular exercise is one good way to help us keep fit and having a balanced diet is________ . 17．He lent me a few books, but________ of them are easy to read. 18．I came across a good friend of ________ (I) in the square the other day, but we didn’t talk much because he was rushing to catch the bus. （所给词的适当形式填空） 19．Nowadays, school safety is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, ________ calling for our great concern. 20．Generally, people define a successful life as being happy, healthy, and able to enjoy life to________ (it）fullest. （所给词的适当形式填空） 21．In his letter, he thanked________ (I) for my appreciating his work. （所给词的适当形式填空） 22．—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow________ (you)? （所给词的适当形式填空） —Of course. Here________ is. 23．________ is believed that it was his ability to work under pressure that led to his great success. (用适当的词填空) 24．Despite________ (he) old age, Jack is still in better shape than many young men. （所给词的适当形式填空） 25．I hate________ when she calls me at work-I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with________(she). （所给词的适当形式填空） 26．Recently, as ________ (I) grandmother became ill, I found ________ (I) spending more time in the hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．She recognized ________ (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. （所给词的适当形式填空） 28．You can ask anyone for help. ________here is willing to lend you a hand. 29．Raise your leg and let ________stay in the air for seconds. 30．Besides , people on the WeChat are more likely to compare(they) ________ with others ,which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be successful. （所给词的适当形式填空） 31．Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧), while________(other) trust their quality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．Each medal has carvings of the Olympic rings on one side. The rings represent the pursuit of unity and harmony, and they also .... The ________side of the medals has the Beijing 2022 emblem at the center. 33．People pick up the bikes and then ride and drop ________off anywhere they like, locking the back wheel, with no need to find a fixed place. (用适当的词填空) 34．Some birds even mistakenly feed ________ (they) babies waste instead of food. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even ________ (they), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. （所给词的适当形式填空） 36．In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for ________(they) love and praise. （所给词的适当形式填空） 37．The fact that she was foreign made ________difficult for her to get employed in that country. 38．It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ________of his parents spoke the language. 39．The witness was asked a lot of questions by the policeman, but she didn't answer ________of them. (用适当的词填空) 40．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and ________ (they) environment（所给词的适当形式填空） 41．The boy ran away from the room, screaming out in terror, direct to home and hid ________ in his closet. 42．In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________ (we) good. （所给词的适当形式填空） 43．She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44．Mr. and Mrs. Zhang ________ work in our school. 45．When I look at this picture of myself, ... This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of ________ (me) high school days. （所给词的适当形式填空） 46．The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls ________ (it) “the oldest water town in China”． (所给词的适当形式填空) 47．My brother would like to buy a good watch but ________was available from that shop. 48．I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________of them very much. 49．It sure does in ________(I). （所给词的适当形式填空） 50．Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________（she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. (所给词的适当形式填空） 第六节 形容词副词 真题实战 2024年 1. Yellowstone was the ____69____ (large) United States national park. 2. These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays __59__ (close) to protect the plants. 2023年 1. ___67___ (difference) from traditional fables Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 2. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____64____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, 3. I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English. 4. So, what are they learning? ___63___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 2022年以前 1、（2022年全国高考：乙卷）2As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___64___ (large) tea-producing country, 2、（2022年全国高考：甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 3、（2022年全国新高考：I卷）and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 4、（2022年全国新高考：II卷）When he looked down, he ___60___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 5、（2021年新高考：八省联考）When the house was built, it was much 59．__________（small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote. 6、（2021年全国高考：甲卷）we decided it was time for some action and what 65．____________(good) than to ride on a piece of history! 7、（2021年全国高考：乙卷） It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61．______________ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics. 8、（2021年全国高考：乙卷）·Provide 68．_____________ (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. 9、（2021年新高考：I卷）It will 58．____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 10、（2021年新高考：I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59．______________ (hot) the spring! 11、（2021年新高考：I卷）But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60．______________ (astonish). 12、（2021年新高考：I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63．___________ (ache) legs. 13、（2021年浙江高考：1） But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 63 ______________ (sharp). 14、（2021年浙江高考：1）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 65．_____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 15、（2020年北京高考：） but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were23．_____________（smart）than the Neanderthals. 16、（2020年北京高考：）Oliver says if you're29．___________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, 17、（2020年全国高考：） In the 18th and 19th centuries, 61．______________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 18、（2020年全国高考：）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62．__________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 19、（2020年全国高考：）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69．___________ ice and other treasures it contains, 20、（2020年全国高考：）Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66．____________ (certain) during the holiday period 21、（2020年全国高考：）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69．____________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 模拟演练 1．(2018新课标I卷)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always_________ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family — and that’s pretty ________(power). （所给词的适当形式填空） 3．With a broader perspective, we will be more free, more open-minded, and less ________ (limit)in what we can become! （所给词的适当形式填空） 4．There was a ____________(confuse) look on his face when he met with the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．It is said that next year’s Chinese class is going to be very ____________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．I often take my son to bookstores to find something ____________(suit) for him to read. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．When I stopped playing and looked up, I was ____________(shock) to see a small crowed around us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．The Palace and the Forbidden City in Beijing are the only two____________(exist) imperial palaces in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．There were many ____________(talent) actors out there just waiting to be discovered. （所给词的适当形式填空） 10．As we all know, he is a clever and ____________ (energy) student. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．____________(immediate), he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. （所给词的适当形式填空） 12．____________(original) founded in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, it is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library. （所给词的适当形式填空） 13．You should be __________(formal) trained if you want to win a prize in the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．Chopsticks you get in a Chinese restaurant are__________(usual) made of wood. （所给词的适当形式填空） 15．Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good reputation, and there was a saying __________ (wide) spread: It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hundreds of ounces of gold. （所给词的适当形式填空） 16．Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be__________(benefit). ... __________(fortunately), less than 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of__________.(所给词的适当形式填空) 17．About 14 percent of the world’s food is lost during from________(produce) to retail (零售)....Wu Laping, a professor at China Agricultural University’s College of Economics and Management, said food loss and waste is________(large) affected by economic development. （所给词的适当形式填空） 18．Looking ahead, Hassan believes ____________ (firm) that he can promote greater levels of cooperation between China and Pakistan as a bridge between two cultures. （所给词的适当形式填空） 19．（2020年浙江卷1月）This is_________ (particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. （所给词的适当形式填空） 20．(2021年北京卷)Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could __________(safe)wait for the police to take her home．(所给词的适当形式填空) 21．The environment will be improved by our ________(far) efforts to reduce pollution. （所给词的适当形式填空） 22．There could be an even _________ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems. （所给词的适当形式填空） 23．They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were_________(smart)than the Neanderthals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. （所给词的适当形式填空） 25．and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain. （所给词的适当形式填空） 26．—Did your boss help you with the vital task? —No，he allocated each of us our jobs and then went out for something ________ (important). （所给词的适当形式填空） 27．Of the two boys，Jim is the ________ (young) one，and he is also the one who loves to be noisy. （所给词的适当形式填空） 28．（2018新课标III卷）He screams the _________ (loud) of all. （所给词的适当形式填空） 29．One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. （所给词的适当形式填空） 30．Excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near An-yang, Henan Province, dating back to roughly 1,200 BC was the ________ (early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze. （所给词的适当形式填空） 31．You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit ________ (slowly)? （所给词的适当形式填空） 32．A focus on quality would make us likely to pay ________(much) for better-made items, which would reduce the desire to keep shopping, while slowing demand for fast fashion overall. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．From the year 2022, teenagers will become adults at the age of 18, two years ________(early) than the age at which adulthood currently legally hap-pens. （所给词的适当形式填空） 34．You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _______________(slow)? (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. He jumped even_________ (hard) and nearly made himself out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．Your creativity and determination will make you go________(far) in scientific research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．They found that, compared to people with strong high school friendships, those who were merely popular did much ________ (bad) on several measures of mental health, such as self-worth, social acceptance and relaxation. (所给词的适当形式填空） 38．It rains ________（heavy）today than yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空） 39．Nowadays，not only does China have the ________ (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives __________ (careful) of my friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案 第一节 名词 2024年 1. 考察名词复数。后面such as 举例，说明不止一项，favorite 是小学词汇，很熟悉，但只知道形容词词性，不记得名词词性。(因此，词性的熟记很重要) 2. 考察名词. 丝绸之路将这些植物从它们在亚洲的原生栖息地带到了英国，在很大程度上定义了英国园艺的丰富性。the的后面需要名词。 3. treasures 考查名词复数。句意：它们是美国遗产的瑰宝。结合句意和上下文，这里指的是国家公园作为美国遗产的一部分，应使用复数形式的名词treasures。 4. the后面加名词，criticize的名词是criticism. 2023年 1. 考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 2. 考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 2022年以前 1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect) 考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 3、（2022年全国新高考I卷） The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas。 考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。 4、（2022年全国新高考II卷）He saved my ______ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 5、（2021·全国高考八省联考）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 63． （marry）ceremony in 1842. 考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。 6、（2021·全国高考甲卷真题）After 59． (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, 考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。 7、（2021·全国高考甲卷真题）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 64． (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。 8、（2021·全国高考乙卷真题） and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 57． (develop) of the local areas. 考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。 9、（2021·全国高考乙卷真题）because of its unique biodiversity.64． (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填activities。 10、（2021·新高考高考I卷真题）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 63． (human) are. 考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。 11、（2021·浙江高考真题）It is calculated by dividing a 58． (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared 考查名词所有格。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，person是修饰weight的，用 person的名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。 12、(2020年海南高考） Also, technological know-how has become a53． （require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most54． （profession） 考查名词。句意：此外，在日益数字化的世界中，技术知识已成为大多数工作的必备条件，因为计算机已成为大多数职业的通用工具。动词become后接名词作宾语，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填requirement。 考查名词的数。句意：此外，在日益数字化的世界中，技术知识已成为大多数工作的必备条件，因为计算机已成为大多数职业的通用工具。名词profession为可数名词，根据前面的most修饰可知用复数形式。故填professions。 13、（2020年北京高考）Now, lots of27． (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 考查名词的数。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。lots of修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。 14、（2020年全国高考）Historical 69． (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。 15、（2020年浙江高考）Later，they learned to work with the 63． (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas 考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasons。 16、（2020年全国高考）Filled with 64． (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. .考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 17、（2020年全国高考）The far side of the moon is of particular 64． (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山) 考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 18、（2020年全国高考）Chinese New Year is a 61． (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring 考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。 19、（2020年浙江高考）For Japan, the58． (number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050 考查名词的数。句意：对日本来说，这个数字更加惊人——1950年是22岁，今天是46岁，2050年是53岁。number为可数名词表示“数字”，且根据下文are可知主语应用复数形式，故填numbers。 1．…Charles Dresser, who performed their ________ (marry) ceremony in 1842. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】marriage 考查名词。句意：……查尔斯·德莱瑟，他在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词their，空后ceremony可知，此处可用名词形式，修饰名词ceremony；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“结婚典礼”。故填marriage。 2．The writing project isn’t easy, but her readers have followed her on a journey to self- acceptance and __________ (confident). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confidence 考查名词。句意：写作计划并不容易，但她的读者跟随她踏上了自我接纳和自信的征程。根据句型分析可知，此空应和and前self- acceptance为并列关系，故应填名词confidence，为不可数名词。故填confidence。 3．The high cost of child-raising is one more__________ (difficult) Chinese policymakers face while dealing with rapidly decreasing birth rates. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】difficulty 考查名词。句意：养育孩子的高成本是中国政策制定者在面临解决出生率迅速下降问题的同时的又一个困难。分析句子结构可知，空格前面有one more修饰，所以这里需要可数名词单数形式做表语，表示“困难的事情”的意思。故填difficulty。 4．As far as I am concerned, my ________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese­English dictionary within easy reach. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】suggestion 考查词性转换。句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。分析句子可知，空前my是形容词，修饰名词，设空处应填名词形式。根据后面is可知，主语是单数，应该用suggestion。故填suggestion。 5．Two ________ (German) were seen enter the building an hour ago. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Germans 考查名词。句意：有人看到两个德国人一小时前进入了大楼。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填名词作主语，且根据前面two，名词应该用复数形式。“德国人”复数形式为Germans。故填Germans。 6．________ (curious) is part of children's nature. They always insist on getting to the bottom of everything. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Curiosity 考查词性转换。句意：好奇是儿童天性的一部分。他们总是坚持要弄清所有事情的真相。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，应该用名词形式Curiosity。故填Curiosity。 7．The ________ (express) in her eyes told me something was wrong. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】expression 考查名词。句意：她眼中的表情告诉我有些不对劲。定冠词the后接名词形式，在句中作主语。故填expression。 8．She was unable to attend the meeting because of the ________ (press) of work. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】pressure 考查名词。因为工作的压力,她没能参加这个会议。根据句意，空处表示“工作压力”，空格前由定冠词the修饰，必须填名词形式作宾语。pressure意为“压力”，名词。故填pressure。 9．Yesterday I was invited to the dinner at the ________ (Turner). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Turners' 考查名词所有格。句意：昨天我被邀请去特纳家吃饭。分析句意可知，要表达“Turner家”，应该用名词复数的所有格形式。故填Turners'。 10．A number of ________(company) are now working on bringing 5G to the market. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】companies 考查名词。句意：许多公司现在正致力于将5G推向市场。 A number of +名词复数，表示“大量的”。company为辅音字母+y结尾的名词，其复数应将y变i再加es。故填companies。 11．Life is a ________ (mix) of good times and bad times, and happy moments and unhappy moments.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】mixture 考查名词。句意：生活是好时光和坏时光的混合体，幸福时刻和不幸福时刻的混合体。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处需要可数名词的单数形式，mixture为名词“结合体”。故填mixture。 12．（2018新课标I卷）But otherwise...it’s probably running. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try. 【答案】it##running 考查名词或代词。句意：但除此之外……或许是跑步。如果你没有时间，你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试一试。分析句子结构可知空处需填代词作宾语，指代前面提到的running，或者填名词running作宾语。故答案为it或running。 13．（2022·江西·模拟预测）The giant panda is one of the world's most adored and protected rare ________ (animal). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】animals 考查可数名词的单复数。句意：大熊猫是世界上最受欢迎并被保护的稀有动物之一，并且是世界上为数不多的被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产名录的动物之一。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配one of +复数名词，表示“……之一”的意思。故填animals。 14．（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模）According to the plan, the high-speed railway will have two branch________ (line)—one is to Yanqing Station, the other is to Taizicheng of Chongli, where the Olympic village lies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lines 考查名词。句意：根据计划，这条高铁将有两条支线，一条到延庆站，另一条到崇礼的太子城，这是奥运村所在地。根据空格前数词two可知，此处应用名词复数，构成名词短语branch lines(支线)。故填lines。 15．（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模）The railway line has a________ (long) of 174 km as a double-track passage line, with ten stations along its route. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】length 考查名词。句意：这条铁路全长174公里，是一条双线通道，沿途有10个车站。根据空格前冠词a及空格后介词of，可知此处要填名词，a length of 意为“……的长度……”在句中作宾语。故填length。 16．（2022·广西桂林·二模）“We hope to add more ________ ( happy ) to the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn about traditional Chinese culture, ” said Zheng Feihu, director of the video. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】happiness 考查名词。句意：视频总监郑飞虎表示：“我们希望为这场体育盛会增添更多欢乐，同时，观众可以了解中国传统文化”。此处缺少名词作动词add的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填happiness。 17．（2022年新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ______ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 populations eventually 考查名词和副词。句意：大熊猫保护区的主要目的是改善大熊猫独立种群和家园之间的联系，并最终达到野外种群的理想水平。根据句意可知，空1处应用可数名词population “种群”的复数的形式和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语；空2处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故空1填populations；空2填eventually。 18．（2022年全国乙卷） As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ______（large）tea-producing country, China has a ______ （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 largest responsibility 考查形容词最高级以及名词。句意：作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国是茶叶的发源地和最大的茶叶生产国，有责任与其他国家一道促进茶业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式，第一个空填largest；不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，所以第二空填responsibility。故填①largest②responsibility。 19．Extreme weather events can worsen many of these health ________ (threat). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】threats 考查名词的数。句意：极端天气事件会使这些健康威胁恶化。threat为可数名词，由these修饰应用复数形式。故填threats。 20．McKinstry holds the ________ (believe) that the British are funny. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】belief 考查名词。句意：McKinstry认为英国人很有趣。根据定冠词the可知此处要用名词，做holds的宾语，且belief是不可数名词。故填belief。 21．The site has revolutionized experts’ understanding of how civilization evolved in ancient China. In particular, ________ (evident) of a unique Shu culture suggests that the kingdom developed independently of neighboring societies in the Yellow River Valley, which was traditionally considered to be the cradle of Chinese civilization. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】evidence 考查名词。句意：该遗址彻底改变了专家们对中国古代文明演变的理解。特别值得一提的是，有证据表明，独特的蜀文化表明，这个王国是独立于黄河流域的邻近社会发展起来的，而黄河流域传统上被认为是中国文明的摇篮。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作主语，evidence证据，不可数名词。故填evidence。 22．Discoveries made at the site can date back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC, and many of the ________ (item) are now on display at an on-site museum. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】items 考查名词复数。句意：该遗址的发现可以追溯到公元前12世纪和11世纪，许多物品现在正在现场博物馆展出。分析句子结构，根据并列句主语many，谓语动词are可知，设空处应用可数名词item复数形式。故填items。 23．If we choose long-lasting clothes, it helps solve two key________ (issue) at once-overconsumption and the declining quality of many clothes in stores these days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】issues 考查名词复数。句意：我们购买耐穿的衣物的话，在一度过度消费和商店里衣物质量下降的今日，可以解决两个关键问题。数词two后接可数名词复数，issue的复数形式为issues，故用issues。 24．This game adopted water ________ (conserve) and used other recycling materials to ensure the ecosystem was well protected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conservation 考查名词。句意：这次比赛采用了节水措施和其他回收材料，以确保生态系统得到很好的保护。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“adopted”的宾语，“conserve”意为“保存，节约”，动词词性，对应的名词为“conservation”，意为“保存，避免浪费”，为不可数名词。故填conservation。 25．…but if you conveniently throw it out, wind and run-off carry the waste down the sewer(污水管) and directly to the ocean, affecting the marine life including the fish, a main source of food for ________ (human). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】humans 考查名词。句意：每一块被制造出来的塑料都将以某种形式留在环境中，但如果你图方便把它扔掉，风和径流就会把垃圾带入下水道，直接流入海洋，影响海洋生物，包括鱼类，人类的主要食物来源。human为可数名词，此处表示“人类”应用复数形式。故填humans。 26．The opening of the China-Laos Railway will thus help speed the ________ (develop) of the China-Laos Economic Corridor, and will further advance the building of a China-Laos community with a shared future. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】development 考查名词。句意：因此，中老铁路的开通将有助于加快中老经济走廊的发展，并将进一步推动建设一个有着共同未来的中老共同体。分析句子结构可知，空前是定冠词the，空处应用用抽象名词development做动词speed的宾语。故填development。 27．The project was completed so quickly because the workers had been arranged into seven units to undertake different ________(task) at the same time. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】tasks 考查名词复数。句意：这项工程之所以完成得如此之快，是因为工人们被安排到七个单位去承担不同的任务。task任务，是可数名词，结合different可知，此处不止一项任务，应用复数形式。故填tasks。 28．In the Republic of Korea, young people are giving up on ________ (marry) and home owner-ship. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】marriage 考查名词。句意：在韩国，年轻人正在放弃婚姻和房屋所有权。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处与and后的home owner-ship是并列成分，作giving up on的宾语，应用名词marriage。故填marriage。 29．Each person’s handwriting is unique and conveys an individual’s________ (personal) and emotion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】personality 考查名词。句意：每个人的笔迹都是独一无二的，传达着每个人的个性和情感。空处和emotion并列，需填名词作宾语，personal的名词是personality，由“an individual’s”可知，空格处用单数，故填personality。 30．It is calculated by dividing a ________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】person’s 考查名词所有格。句意：它是用一个人的体重（以千克为单位）除以身高（以米为单位）的平方来计算的。分析句子结构可知，person修饰名词weight，应用 person的名词所有格形式person’s。故填person’s。 31．She was at her ________ (dentist) for two hours yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】dentist's 考查名词所有格。句意：昨天她在牙医那待了两个小时。根据句意可知，要表达“牙医诊所”，应该用名词所有格表示地点。故填dentist's。 32．We have two ________ (week) vacation for Christmas. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】weeks' 考查名词所有格。句意：我们有两周的圣诞节假期。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词，且前面two为复数，应该用名词复数的所有格形式。故填weeks'。 33．“The new robotic arms cost no more than 1，000 yuan，” said Chen Xiaoping, ________ (direct) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for much wider application. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】director 考查名词作同位语。句意：“新型机械臂的价格不超过1000元。”陈小平，中国科学技术大学机器人实验室主任补充说，这使它们在更广泛的应用中具有优势。此处用direct的名词形式director作Chen Xiaoping的同位语，意为“主管，负责人”。故填director。 34．… and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ________(develop) of the local areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】development 考查名词。句意：……并且经常为保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来作动词benefits的宾语。故填development。 35．Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Activities 考查名词。句意：1980年被正式承认的科莫多国家公园因其独特的生物多样性而受到生态旅游的欢迎。从观鲸到徒步旅行，那里有各种各样的活动。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于句首，在句中作主语，根据谓语动词range可知，设空处应填给定的可数名词activity的复数形式。故填Activities。 36．According to the latest law, personal ________(possess) of guns is now allowed in this island country. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】possession 考查名词。句意：根据最新的法律，这个岛国现在允许个人持有枪支。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作主语，possession拥有，是不可数名词。故填possession。 37．You’ll find this guidebook is of ________(valuable) in helping the visitors to get around the Palace Museum. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】value 考查名词。句意：你会发现这本旅游指南对帮助游客游览故宫很有价值。此处是“be of+抽象名词”结构，相当于一个形容词，value价值，不可数名词。故填value。 38．At the conference they discussed three different ________(approach) to dealing with COVID-19. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approaches 考查名词。句意：在会议上，他们讨论了三种不同的应对新型冠状病毒肺炎的方法。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“discussed”的宾语，“approach”意为“方法”，为可数名词，根据空格前“three”可知，应用“approach”的复数形式“approaches”。故填approaches。 39．I haven’t seen Mary since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________(recognize). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】recognition 考查名词。句意：从Mary还是个小女孩的时候我就再没见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。空处应填名词作介词beyond的宾语，recognition识别，认出，是不可数名词。故填recognition。 40．Nowadays, the scenic spot has regained its former glamour. Tourism support________ (facility) have been improved to better provide services to travelers. Jiuzhaigou county has also been trying to offer visitors a more diversified tourism experience. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】facilities 考查名词单复数。句意：如今，这个景点已恢复了昔日的魅力。完善旅游配套设施，更好地为游客提供服务。九寨沟也一直在努力为游客提供更多样化的旅游体验。facility为可数名词，根据后文have可知此处应用复数形式。故填facilities。 41．Gaining________(inspire) from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capital’s unique position as the first city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】inspiration 考查名词。句意：第二次从玉石中获得灵感，是为了纪念中国首都作为第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的独特地位。空处应填名词作宾语，inspiration灵感，是不可数名词。故填inspiration。 42．The researchers found the snake’s mouth open. These________(find) suggest the snake had been part of an “opening of the mouth” ceremony. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】findings 考查名词。句意：研究人员发现这条蛇的嘴是张开的。这些发现表明这条蛇曾是“张嘴”仪式的一部分。空处应填名词作主语，finding“发现”，是可数名词，These之后加名词复数。故填findings。 43．Each medal has carvings of the Olympic rings on one side. The rings represent the pursuit of unity and harmony, and they also represent the Olympic ________(value) of solidarity and inclusiveness（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】values 考查名词复数。句意：每枚奖牌的一边都有奥运环环的雕刻。戒指代表了对团结和和谐的追求，也代表了团结和包容的奥运精神。value价值观，信念，是可数名词，由空后的“solidarity and inclusiveness”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填values。 44．I’m not Chinese, but I love Chinese New Year. There are many fun New Year ________(celebrate), but nothing quite matches the excitement of the lion dance which can wake up the spirit completely.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】celebrations 考查名词复数。句意：我不是中国人，但我喜欢中国人的新年。有很多有趣的新年庆典，但没有什么能完全匹配舞狮的兴奋，它可以完全振奋精神。空处是there be句型的主语，应用名词形式，celebration庆典，庆祝活动，是可数名词，由many可知，此处应用复数形式。故填celebrations。 45．Partly based on Wu’s own experiences in the 1970s, the book is a ________(combine) of reality and fiction, and in some ways his own memoir (回忆录) was added to the science fiction. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】combination 考查名词。句意：这本书部分基于吴自己在20世纪70年代的经历，是现实和小说的结合体，在某种程度上，他自己的回忆录被添加到科幻小说中。分析句子并结合空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应填可数名词单数，combination结合体，联合体，故填combination。 46．Some students might hate the idea of homework because it is time-consuming. Others might think that homework is unnecessary because all of the learning is done in the classroom. I disagree with both of these________(opinion). I think that homework is an important factor in a________(student) education. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 opinions student’s 考查名词单复数和名词所有格。句意：有些学生可能会讨厌做家庭作业，因为它很耗时。其他人可能会认为家庭作业是不必要的，因为所有的学习都是在课堂上完成的。我不同意这两种观点。我认为家庭作业是学生教育中的一个重要因素。opinion观点，是可数名词，these后面应用复数形式，故第一空填opinions；student和education构成了所属关系，所以第二空应用名词所有格形式，空前有不定冠词a，所以用名词单数的所有格。故填①opinions②student’s。 47．Compared to other leading ________ (province) in China, with regard to development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】provinces 考查名词的数。句意：与中国其他领先的省相比，在发展方面，贵州要做出一些进步。此空前有other，并根据句意可知，此处指其他的省份，数量大于一，province应用复数形式。故填provinces。 48．Also, technological know how has become a ________(require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most ________(profession). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 requirement professions 考查名词。句意：此外，在一个日益数字化的世界里，技术知识已经成为大多数工作的要求，因为计算机已经成为大多数职业中常见的工具。第一空，动词become后接名词作宾语，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式，故填requirement；第二空名词profession表示“职业”为可数名词，根据前面的most修饰可知用复数形式，故填professions。故填requirement和professions。 49．I made an ________(appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】appointment 考查名词。句意：我预约了我所在地区的针灸师，第二天早上去了他的房间。在不定冠词an后应用名词单数，appointment约会，约定，make an appointment意为“预约”。故填appointment。 50．But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ________ (ceremony), gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】ceremonies 考查名词复数。句意：但节气文化在今天仍然有用，它通过与每个节气相对应的特殊食物、文化仪式、园艺，甚至健康生活技巧来指导人们的生活。ceremony为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填ceremonies。  第二节 冠词 真题演练 2024年 1. 前面是two halves,两个当中一个one,另一个the other 2. 考察冠词: the first time 第一次 2023年 1. 考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 2. 考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 2022年以前 1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 3、（2022年全国新高考II卷） ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 4、（2022年全国新高考I卷）covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the 5、（2021年新高考八省联考）64． Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。 6、（2021年全国高考甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all 68． way around the Xi'an City Wall. 考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。 7、（2021年全国高考乙卷）Due to 65． growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。 8、（2021年新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65． must to visit! 考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 9、（2020年海南高考）Each volume in the set explores66． wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 考查冠词。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响。a range of 一套；一系列。wide是以辅音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 10、（2020年浙江高考1）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 64． rise of science，changes began 考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。 11、（2020年全国高考）he plum trees are 70． first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。 12、（2020年浙江高考2）A child born in the US today has63． very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. 考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上，因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 模拟 1．（2022·广西桂林·二模）All of ________ sudden, the bamboo in the panda’s hands is turned into a bobsleigh (雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 考查冠词、固定短语。句意：突然间，熊猫手中的竹子变成了一个长长的雪橇，女孩站在上面，而熊猫则在前面疾驰。固定短语all of a sudden“突然”是固定短语，在句中作状语。故填a。 2．Tu said in Beijing. The prize winning is ________ honor for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world. 【答案】an 考查冠词。句意：这个奖是中国科学事业和中医药走向世界的光荣。根据下文中“honor”，意为“让人引以为荣的事”，为可数名词，因为honor首个音节为元音，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．________event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitudes towards alternative medicine. 【答案】An 考查不定冠词。句意：三四年前的一件事让我审视了自己对替代医学的态度。此处是第一次提及event，所以应用不定冠词表泛指。event的开头发音为元音音素，所以应用an。空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填An。 4．At this point, however, the unique culture that produced these man-made objects remains ________ mystery. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 考查冠词。句意：然而，在这一点上，制造这些人造物品的独特文化仍然是一个谜。这里是泛指，表示这种文化仍然是“一个”谜，且mystery是以辅音音素开头的词，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 5．In some regions, particularly in the western United States, drought is ________ serious problem facing communities. 【答案】a 考查冠词。句意：在一些地区，特别是在美国西部，干旱是社区面临的一个严重问题。problem为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且serious是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 6．You could buy secondhand clothing, too, as________ useful way to extend the lifespan (寿命) of items already created. 【答案】a 考查冠词。句意：你也可以买二手衣服，一种可以有效延长物品使用寿命的方式。分析句子可知，way为可数名词，第一次提及，用不定冠词表泛指，由于前有useful修饰，辅音音素开头，故用a。 7．They also set up the traffic signals and ________ series of traffic monitoring equipment. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 考查固定搭配和冠词。句意：他们还设置了交通信号和一系列交通监控设备。固定搭配a series of意为“一系列的”，因此空格处是a，故填a。 8．These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is ________ hot topic based on both environmental and health concerns. 【答案】a 考查冠词。句意：这些都是一次性塑料产品的例子，这是一个基于环境和健康问题的热门话题。topic为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且hot是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．The opening of the China-Laos Railway will thus help speed the development of the China-Laos Economic Corridor, and will further advance the building of a China-Laos community with ________ shared future. 【答案】a 考查冠词。句意：因此，中老铁路的开通将有助于加快中老经济走廊的发展，并将进一步推动建设一个有着共同未来的中老共同体。此处泛指“一个共同的未来”，shared发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．Handwriting is________important skill that goes beyond communication. 【答案】an 考查冠词。句意：书写是一项重要的技能，它超越了交流。skill是可数名词，此处表示“一种技能”，且important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 11．This technique improved the annual growth of rice greatly, which fed ________ population of 60 million—equal to the whole of the UK. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 考查冠词。句意：这种技术大大提高了水稻的年增长率，养活了6000万人口——相当于整个英国。根据空后名词population可知，设空处应用冠词。a population of +数字，为固定用法，泛指人口数量。故填a。 12．First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get________second chance to make ________ first impression. 【答案】 a the 考查冠词。句意：第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你永远没有再一次机会留下第一印象了。根据句意和冠词的用法可知，第一空：虽然与序数词连用，但是它不是表特指，此处a second chance表示“再一次机会，又一次机会”，用不定冠词a表泛指；第二空：the first impression意思是“第一印象”，是指上文已提到的内容，用定冠词the表特指。故填a和the。 13．They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make ________ difference in the lives of others. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 考查冠词和固定搭配。句意：他们拥有我们所有人所拥有的一种不同的超级力量：这股力量使他人的生活与众不同。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“对······有影响”。故填a。 14．It was________cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. 【答案】a 考查冠词。句意：这是1925年阿拉斯加北部一个十分寒冷的一月，因为一场大雪使这个城镇与外界切断了联系。由句意可知，此处表示泛指，cold为辅音音素开头，因而需用不定冠词a。故填a。 15．The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to ________wide audience of readers. 【答案】a 考查冠词。句意：小说《巴黎圣母院》向广大读者展示了这座建筑。audience(观众) 为可数名词，前面加不定冠词a构成短语 a wide audience of readers 意思为 “广大的读者观众”，用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。 16．These Games are not ________ end of the story. With their performance and their appearance, each of these athletes can win over a huge new fan community for the time after the Games. 【答案】the 考查冠词。句意：这些比赛并不是故事的结局。end是可数名词，由句意可知此处表示特指，因而用定冠词the。故填the。 17．And without courage, we’ll never step into ________ unknown. 【答案】the 考查定冠词。句意：没有勇气，我们永远无法踏入未知的世界。“the +形容词”表一类人或事物，the unknown表示“未知的世界”。故填the。 18．Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely ,about three quarters of ________ time,they agreed 【答案】the 考查定冠词。句意：科布开始问邀请她发言的会议组织者，她是否可以远程发言，大约四分之三的时间，他们都同意了。about three-quarters of the time（约四分之三的情况下）与most of the time（多数情况下）在结构上类似，为固定搭配。故填the。 19．________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】The 考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。林肯的四个儿子中有三个出生在这里。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。 20．In fact, communication has been ________ best way to promote each other’s understanding and trust. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 考查冠词。句意：事实上，沟通是促进彼此理解和信任的最佳方式。后文best(最好的)为形容词最高级，前面要与定冠词the连用。故填the。 21．In________ countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. 【答案】the 考查定冠词。句意：在河北省的农村，人们会在黎明时分从井里打水。此处特指“湖北省的农村”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 22．Now we know that they have ________ same features that can also be found in sharks around Australia and the South Sea. 【答案】the 考查定冠词。句意：现在我们知道，它们具有与澳大利亚和南海的鲨鱼相同的特征。same前常用定冠词the，the same...相同的……，习惯用法。故填the。 23．When Rose was two, her grandpa started taking notes every time they spent time together. He kept________ habit until she was five, filling up three notebooks over the three years. 【答案】the 考查定冠词。句意：Rose两岁时，她爷爷开始每次和她在一起时都做笔记。他把这个习惯一直保持到她五岁，在三年的时间里写满了三本笔记本。结合句意可知，此处指上文提到的“和Rose在一起时做笔记的习惯”，表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 24．The Made in China 2025 strategy promoted the combination of manufacturing and new technologies such as________ Internet, big data and cloud computing, Mina added. 【答案】the 考查冠词。句意：Mina补充说：“中国制造的2025战略促进了制造业与互联网、大数据和云计算等新技术的结合。”根据句意及句子结构可知，此处特指“互联网”，指独一无二的事物，故用定冠词the。故填the。 25．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 考查介词短语和冠词。句意：简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物，但总是有一件事或另一件事阻碍了她。根据句意可知，尽管简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物，但总有事情阻碍了她；get in the way是固定短语，意为“挡道；妨碍”。故填the。 26．The sound of the car died away in ________ distance. 【答案】the 考查冠词。句意：汽车的声音在远处消失了。in the distance在远处。根据句意，故填the。 27．The past cannot be changed. ________ present is still in your power. 【答案】The 考查冠词。句意：过去不会被改变。现在仍然在你的掌握之中。根据句意及句子结构可知，表示“现在”用the present，位于句首，开头字母需大写，故填The。 28．The athlete missed ________ gold in the high jump, but will get ________ second chance in the long jump. 【答案】 the a 考查冠词。句意：运动员在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但在跳远比赛中将再次获得机会。根据句意可知，第一空特指“跳高比赛的金牌”，故用定冠词the修饰；第二空用不定冠词+second表示“再一次，又一次”，second是以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a修饰。故答案为①the；②a。 29．It’s evident that ________ little money he earns can hardly support ________ family as large as his. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 the a 考查冠词。句意：很明显，他挣的那一点点钱很难养活像他这样的一大家子人。money后有“he earns”限定，前面需加定冠词，第一空用the；family意为“家庭”，是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，family是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填the，a。 30．Let’s go to ________ new-opened science museum — that will take your mind off the problem for ________ while. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 the a 考查冠词。句意：我们去新开的科学博物馆吧——它会让你暂时把注意力从这个问题上转移开。第一空用定冠词the，特指“新开的科学博物馆”；第二空是固定短语for a while意为“暂时”。故填①the；②a。 31．Animals are obviously ____ lower form of life than ____ man. （用适当的单词填空） 【答案】 a / 考查冠词。句意：很明显，动物是一种比人类更低级的生命形态。第一空意为“一种更低级的生命形态”，应用不定冠词表泛指，lower是辅音音素开头，应填a；第二空，man表示“人类”，前面不用冠词。综上所述，故填a;/。 32．Three became political leaders; three became doctors; the most famous graduate became ________ university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country. 【答案】a 考查冠词。句意：三个人成为政治领袖；三个人成为医生；最著名的毕业生成为一名教师，并负责在他的国家引入现代教学方法。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处泛指“一名大学教师”，故用不定冠词修饰。university以辅音音素开头，故填a。 33．Of all________ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was ________ most important one. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 the the 考查定冠词。句意：在我决定当大学教授的所有原因中，父亲的建议是最重要的一个。第一空处 用定冠词the特指“我决定当大学教授的所有原因”，第二空后是最高级most important，因此第二空用定冠词the，故填the，the。 34．It’s a shame that many tourists are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in public places. 【答案】the 考查冠词。句意：遗憾的是，许多游客仍有在公共场所乱写的习惯。固定短语be in the habit of doing sth.意为“有做某事的习惯”。故填the。 35．Wouldn’t it be ________ wonderful world if all nations lived in peace with one another? 【答案】a 考查冠词。句意：如果所有国家彼此和平相处，这难道不是一个美好的世界吗？根据句意及句子结构可知，此句表示“一个美好的世界”，故用不定冠词修饰。wonderful是以辅音音素开头，故用a修饰，故填a。 36．________ whole process was so smooth that Tang Hongbo was seen playing with the pen during the process of returning to earth. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】The 考查冠词。句意：整个过程非常顺利，在返回地面的过程中可以看到唐洪波在玩笔。whole经常和定冠词the连用，表示“整个的……”，此处特指神舟12号返回地球的整个过程，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 37．My roommate is ________ newcomer to AI, but she has already made some advances. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 考查冠词。句意：我的室友是人工智能的新手，但她已经取得了一些进展。newcomer是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，newcomer是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 38．We stayed in________ small hotel which was similar to many of the traditional buildings in the village. 【答案】a 考查冠词。句意：我们住在一家小旅馆里，这家旅馆与村子里的许多传统建筑相似。句中hotel是单数可数名词，前面要有冠词修饰。根据句意可知，句中泛指一家小旅馆，故空格处应用不定冠词，small是发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 39．Brought to large area application, this technique improved the annual growth of rice greatly, which fed ________ population of 60 million--equal to the whole of the UK. 【答案】a 考查冠词。句意：由于大面积应用，这种技术大大提高了水稻的年生长，养活了6000万人口——相当于整个英国。a population of +数字，泛指人口数量，故填a。 40．Tongmuguan Fault Zone is________ center of the faults, forming a spectacular "V"-shaped grand canyon. 【答案】the 考查冠词。句意：通木冠断层带是断层的中心，形成一个壮观的V形大峡谷。此处特指“断层带的中心”，需用定冠词the，故填the。 41．“Medical oxygen is________ priority (优先) of our members,” says Richard Craig, vice president of technical and regulatory affairs for the Compressed Gas Association. 【答案】the 考查冠词。句意：压缩气体协会技术和监管事务的副主席Richard Craig说：“医用氧气是我们成员的优先事项”。分析句意，本句是特指医用氧气是“我们成员的优先事项”，故此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 42．The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony began at the National Stadium in Beijing on the evening of February 4, 2022. ________ duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】The 考查定冠词。句意：2022年2月4日晚，北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京国家体育场开幕。由于天气寒冷和新型冠状病毒感染症（COVID-19病毒）的影响，仪式时间缩短到100分-新课标试卷钟左右。空格处用定冠词the特指“冬奥会的持续时间”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 43．Many new technologies were used then, including cables (电缆) with the highest tensile (拉力的) strength in the world and________ advanced anti-collision system. 【答案】an 考查冠词。句意：当时使用了许多新技术，包括世界上抗拉强度最高的电缆和一个先进的防撞系统。分析句意可知，此处是泛指，故用不定冠词，advanced发音是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 44．It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play ________ vital role in medical treatment in China today. 【答案】a 考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语play a vital role in，表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用”。因为vital是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填a。故填a。 45．Then the folded cloth is put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from ________ plant. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 考查冠词。句意：然后将折叠好的布料染色。白族人通常用一种植物制造蓝色染料。可数名词plant在句中表示“一种植物”，泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且plant发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a限定。故填a。 46．Subsequently (随后), its preservation becomes ________ big challenge to the local government. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 考查冠词。句意：随后，对它的保护对当地政府来说变成了一个巨大的挑战。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处表示泛指“一个巨大的挑战”，故用不定冠词。big首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。 47．“Though you were not selected as a volunteer of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, every applicant is ________ excellent promoter for the Olympic spirit and volunteerism,” the committee says in the letter. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 考查冠词。句意：奥委会在信中说:“虽然你没有被选为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者，但每一位申请人都是奥林匹克精神和志愿精神的优秀推动者。”promoter是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，excellent以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 48．Wang is China’s second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining ________ Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. 【答案】the 考查冠词。句意：王亚平是继2012年加入神舟九号飞船并创造历史的刘洋之后，中国第二位进入太空的女性。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示特指“神舟九号飞船”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 49．But these stories about bad luck should be taken with a grain of salt. In other words, listen to a story or ________ explanation with suspicion and distrust. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 考查冠词。句意：但是这些关于坏运气的故事应该持怀疑态度。换句话说，带着怀疑和不信任听故事或解释。与前面的a story并列，表示“一个解释”，空格处用不定冠词，而explanation是以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。故填an。 50．Both tourists and residents to actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island into ________ joyful destination for visitors around the world. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 考查冠词。句意：游客和居民都积极参与、互动，将海南岛建设成为世界各地游客的快乐目的地。根据句意，此处泛指“一处快乐的目的地”用不定冠词表示泛指，joyful是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a，故填a。  第三节 介词 真题实战 2024年 1. 考查介词。句意：必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。结合句意，这里表示“为了”，用介词for。 2. 考查介词。空格需要填入一个介词，用来构成一个固定搭配“similar to”，意为 “与...相似”；要注意中间in some ways的分隔。 2023年 1. 考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。 2. 考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。 3. 考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。 2022年以前 1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。 2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ______ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 3、（2022年全国新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___29___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。 4、（2021年新高考八省联考） In 1844 they bought it 57． $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser 考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。 5、（2021年全国高考甲卷）It was built originally to protect the city 57． the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。故填in。 6、（2021年全国高考乙卷）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66． trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。 7、（2021年浙江高考）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60． 2. 1 in women and men. 考查介词。句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase by表示“增加了”；increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值（18.5-23.9）可知，increase by符合语境，故填by。 8、（2020年北京高考）Over time, the bags fall apart26． countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. 考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些袋子分解成成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。固定搭配fall apart into/to...（分崩离析成……），介词into/to可表“进入……之中/变成……”。故填into/to。 9、（2020年全国高考） Museums must compete 70． people’s spare time and money with other amusements. 考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。故填for。 10、（2020年全国高考）The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70． earth, Mother Nature. 考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。 11、（2020年浙江高考）This aging of the population is driven59． two factors. 考查介词。句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由；被”应用介词by。故填by。 1．Most of us are more focused ________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 【答案】on 考查介词。句意：我们大多数人在早上比晚些时候更专注于我们的任务。根据句意可知，此处表示“专注于”；be focused on“专注于……”为固定短语。故填on。 2．The first underground passenger railway allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _________ work. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 考查介词和固定搭配。句意：第一条地下客运铁路让人们在上下班时避开了道路上可怕的人群。to and from work意为“上下班”，固定搭配。故填from。 3．I was searching _________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d…(用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 考查介词和固定搭配。句意：我在寻找这三只西部低地大猩猩。search for 意为“寻找”，固定搭配。故填for。 4．But she insists ________ us eating healthy food. 【答案】on 考查介词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。分析句子，句中insist on为固定搭配，意为“坚持”。故填on。 5．Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack ________ proper treatment. 【答案】of 考查介词。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。此处为短语lack of表示“缺乏”。故填of。 6．While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach ________ them. 【答案】to 考查介词。句意：虽然我往往买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，这可能会增加我赋予它们的意义。根据句意和空格前的动词可知，此处是考查attach的用法“attach sth to sth（把……附在……上） ”故填to。 7．Writing a poem of 120 words will result ________ disqualification. 【答案】in 考查介词。句意：写120字的诗会被取消资格。 此处为短语result in表示“导致”。故填in。 8．We are often ashamed ________ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 【答案】of 考查介词和固定搭配。句意：我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。分析句子且根据句意可知，be ashamed of为固定搭配，表示“为……感到羞愧”，所以空处应填介词of。故填of。 9．Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is __________ display. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 考查介词。句意：通常，博物馆的藏品只有一小部分展出。分析句子可知，这里考查on display表“展出”，为固定搭配。故填on。 10．Joy of reading passed ____________ in the family. 【答案】on 考查介词。句意：阅读的乐趣在这个家庭中传递。此处为短语pass on表示“传递”。故填on。 11．You don’t need to apologize __________ a minor slip. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 考查介词。句意：你不需要为一个小小的失误而道歉。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语apologize for sth.，意为“因某事道歉”，空处应填介词for。故填for。 12．Most food webs, ________ instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. 【答案】for 考查介词。句意：例如，大多数食物网由许多薄弱环节组成，而不是由几个强大的环节组成。空格处填入介词for构成短语for instance，意为“例如”。故填for。 13．I ’m sorry to learn that you are upset ____________ being overweight recently. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】about 考查介词。句意：听说你最近因为超重而心烦意乱，我很难过。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是固定短语搭配be upset about意为“对……感到心烦”。故填about。 14．I have to put it away and focus my attention ____________ study this week. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 考查介词。句意：这周，我不得不把它放起来把我的注意力关注在学习上。“关注”是focus one's attention on。故填on。 15．The late flood did much damage ____________ the village. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to 考查介词。句意：最近的洪水给村子造成了很大的破坏。do damage to (对……造成损害)。故填to。 16．The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors ____________ the sinking ship. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】from 考查介词。句意：救生艇被派出去营救那些正在下沉的船上的水手。此处考查短语rescue sb from...，意为“把某人从……中营救出来”，设空处应填介词from，作状语。故填from。 17．The newly-built school is intended____________the disabled children. 【答案】for 考查介词。句意：这所新建的学校是打算为残疾儿童所用的。分析句子可知使用短语be intended for，意为“打算为……所用”。故填for。 18．What had taken place in the forest reminded me____________a famous saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ” 【答案】of 考查介词。句意：森林里发生的事情让我想起一句名言：“患难见真情。”分析句子可知使用短语remind sb. of sth.，意为“使某人想起某事”。故填of。 19．The number of employees of this company was reduced ____________ 25. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to##by 考查介词。句意：这家公司的雇员人数减少到/了25人。reduce to意为“减少到”，reduce by意为“减少了”，在句中两个意思均符合句意。故填to/by。 20．When you were trying to figure ________ what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. 【答案】out 考查固定短语。句意：当你在考虑为你的度假清单上的环保主义者买什么时，皮草可能不会出现在你的脑海中。此处为短语figure out表示“想出”。故填out。 21．In any given office, employees can range from age 22 ________ 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 【答案】to 考查介词。句意：在任何给定的办公室，员工的年龄范围从22岁到70岁甚至更大，找到沟通风格的共同点可能是一个挑战。range from...to为固定搭配，意为“从……到（不等）”。故填to。 22．They finally cured the old man ____________ his illness, who had suffered a lot from it for years. 【答案】of 考查介词。句意：他们终于把老人的病治好了，多年来他为此饱受折磨。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语cure sb. of“治愈某人的疾病”。故填of。 23．Taking part ________ after-class activities makes our school life colourful. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 考查固定短语。句意：参加课外活动使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“take part in…”，意为“参加……”，故空格处应用介词“in”。故填in。 24．In looking ________ the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant, occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. 【答案】into 考查固定搭配。句意：在调查生物发现的故事时，我也开始发现了一些其他的东西，一群科学家，通常才华横溢，偶尔也有些疯狂，他们做出了这些发现。结合句意可知使用短语look into，意为“调查”。故填into。 25．I think that your advice is __________ great importance for my English study. 【答案】of 考查介词。句意：我认为你的建议对我的英语学习很重要。be of great importance非常重要，固定短语，相当于be greatly important，故填of。 26．Thanks for your encouraging comments ________ my performance at the English Oral Contest. 【答案】on 考查介词。句意：谢谢你对我在英语口语比赛中的表现给予的鼓励。根据前面的comments可知，此处用介词on表示“关于……的评论”符合语境。故填on。 27．（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模）Word came that the Beijing- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, located in North China, is now ________construction, and is expected to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】under 考查介词。句意：有消息称，位于中国北方的京张家口高铁正在建设中，预计将于2020年完工，为2022年冬奥会的主办城市做准备。根据句意及空格后名词construction，可知此处涉及介词短语under construction“在建造中”。故填under。 28．（2022·江西·模拟预测）When visiting China, many travellers expect to have close contact with the giant panda, one of the most adorable creatures in the world. Actually, no other country can provide such a ________ (wonder) chance like China, as the giant panda is native ________China and thus serves as China's national symbol. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 wonderful to 1.考查形容词。句意：实际上，没有任何其它国家可以提供像中国这样好的机会，因为大熊猫是原产于中国的，并因此作为中国的国家符号。根据句子结构和意思可知，形容词修饰后面的名词chance。故填wonderful。 2.考查固定搭配。句意：实际上，没有任何其它国家可以提供像中国这样好的机会，因为大熊猫是原产于中国的，并因此作为中国的国家符号。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be native to，表示“原产于”的意思。故填to。 29．（2022·广西桂林·二模）Snowflakes are created like magic, awakening (唤醒) characters often seen in Chinese New Year paintings, such as Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, two gods of the door, competing ________ alpine (高山) skiing, and Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao, a couple as well as generals of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), engaging in pair skating. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 考查介词。句意：雪花像魔法一样被创造出来，唤醒了中国年画中经常出现的人物，比如参加高山滑雪比赛的门神秦琼和尉迟恭，以及从事双人滑冰的宋朝(960-1279)将军穆桂英和杨宗宝夫妇。compete in“参加……比赛”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填in。 30．The national railway operator said it will adjust bullet train ticket prices on six railway lines according ________ passenger numbers. 【答案】to 考查固定短语。句意：国家铁路运营商表示，将根据乘客人数调整六条铁路线上的子弹头列车票价。according to是固定短语，意思是“根据”。故填to。 31．Another conflict started ________ him and me, but this time it was about color of the object. 【答案】between 考查介词。句意：另一场冲突开始于他和我之间，但这次是关于物体的颜色。由句意可知，此处为表示“在两者之间”，因此用介词between。between him and me表示“在我和他之间”，满足句意要求。故填between。 32．One day, however, Han skipped the housework and joined some friends ________ a “game” of throwing rocks at passing cars. 【答案】in 考查固定短语。句意：然而，有一天，韩没有做家务活，和一些朋友一起玩了一个向过往汽车扔石头的“游戏”。join sb. in sth.是固定短语，意思是“加入……参加活动”。故填in。 33．Caring for an elderly parent can take great efforts emotionally and physically, and the financial challenges can sometimes seem ________ our ability. 【答案】beyond 考查介词。句意：照顾上了年纪的父母在情感上和体力上都要付出巨大努力，经济上的挑战有时候超过了我们的能力。根据句意此处应填介词beyond意思是“超出”。故填：beyond。 34．You are not wearing your seat belt, so you can slide in and out of your seat easily. That sounds ________ a lot of fun. 【答案】like 考查固定短语。句意：您没有系安全带，因此您可以轻松地滑入和滑出座椅。这听起来像是很有趣。sound like意为“听起来像……”。故填like。 35．On top of that, the system can help cut the time needed to check class attendance ________ only a few seconds. 【答案】to 考查介词。句意：最重要的是，该系统可以帮助将检查课堂出勤所需的时间缩短到几秒钟。根据句意可知，该系统可以帮助将检查课堂出勤所需的时间缩短到几秒钟，这里to表示程度、范围，意思是“到，达”。故填to。 36．There will always be someone who will stop you in the street, asking for directions ________ the nearest ATM. 【答案】to 考查介词。句意：总会有这样的人在街上拦住你问最近的自动取款机在哪个方向。direction 与to连用时，表示“去往……的方向”。根据句意，故填to。 37．The music of Beijing opera can be divided ________ the Xipi and Erhuang styles. 【答案】into 考查介词。句意：京剧的曲调可以被分为西皮和二黄两种。divide…into是固定短语，意思是“把……分成”。故填into。 38．The “new four great inventions” are all related ________ China’s high-tech innovation (创新), which has improved the people’s living standard. 【答案】to 考查介词。句意：“新四大发明”全都与中国的高科技创新有关系，这种创新已经改善了人们的生活水平。be related to是固定短语，意思是“同……有联系”。故填to。 39．Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose ________ fighting against the cold weather. 【答案】of 考查介词。句意：北方的人倾向于吃更多的肉和奶制品，目的是抵抗寒冷的天气。for the purpose of“为了……的目的”。故填of。 40．________ this particular occasion, the moon will appear 7 percent larger and 16 percent brighter than usual. 【答案】On 考查固定短语。句意：在这个特别时刻，月亮显得比平时大7%，亮16%。on this/that occasion是固定短语，意思是“在……时候（场合）”。故填On。 41．There was a note ________ his teacher informing that my son was invited to attend the competition but the parents were expected to pay for their children. 【答案】from 考查介词。句意：来自他老师的一份通知告知我的儿子被邀请去参加这次比赛，但是父母要为孩子支付参赛费用。分析句子可知，横线处可以填入介词，his teacher作为其介词宾语，from意为“来自”，符合句意。故填from。 42．In addition ________ many awards Damon has received, including Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 for his work in the film industry. 【答案】to 考查固定词组。句意：Damon除了获得包括奥斯卡金像奖及金球奖的许多奖项外，他因为在电影业中的工作在2007成为好莱坞星光大道上的明星。根据设空处后面的many awards宾语成分可知，设空处应该填写介词。in addition to是固定短语，意为“除……之外”，符合句意，故填to。 43．She said her name was Miss Bai and kindly offered to show me ________ the city. 【答案】around 考查介词短语。句意：她说她的名字是白小姐，她很乐意地带我参观这个城市。根据空后的the city作宾语成分可知，设空处应该填写介词。show sb around…是固定短语，意为“带领某人参观……”。故填around。 44．During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot ________ a dump site (垃圾场). 【答案】as 考查介词。句意：在18世纪，对于几个邻近的城镇来说，选择一个遥远的地点作为垃圾场是寻常的。根据句意可知，选择一个遥远的地点作为垃圾场是寻常的，as用作介词，意思是“作为”，符合语境。故填as。 45．I was a member ________ bird conservation organization at the time, so we often took care of injured birds. 【答案】of 考查介词。句意：那时我是一个鸟类保护组织的一名成员，因此我们经常照顾受伤的鸟儿。分析句子可知，名词member和 bird conservation organization之间存在所属关系。of表示所属关系“……的”，a member of意思是“……的一名成员”，符合句意，故填of。 46．There I would watch the bamboo trees bend ________ the pressure from the wind. 【答案】under 考查固定短语。句意：在那里，我会看着竹子在风的压力下弯曲。under the pressure是固定短语，意思是“在压力下”。故填under。 47．All in all, we students should behave ourselves and keep away ________ violence. 【答案】from 考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，我们学生应该守规矩，远离暴力。keep away from是固定搭配，意为“远离，回避”。故填from。 48．The term “parkour” was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastiar Foucan in the early 1980s. ________ that time, they were two teenagers. 【答案】At 考查固定短语。句意：“跑酷”这个词最早是由大卫·贝尔和塞巴斯蒂亚·福肯在20世纪80年代初提出的。当时，他们是两个青少年。at that time“在那时”，是固定短语。故填At。 49．The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species surveyed have shifted their population centers westward ________ 1980. 【答案】since 考查介词。句意：这个调查表明自1980年以来，被研究的86个树种中大约有3/4的树种把种群中心往西移动。since作介词，意思是“自……以来”。故填since。 50．You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough ________ the rest of your life. 【答案】for 考查介词。句意：你不会认为你十几岁的时候几个月的锻炼就足够你的余生了。根据句意可知，此处为be enough for sth“对……已足够”固定短语，满足句意要求。故填for。   第四节 连词 1、but 2、or 3、and 4、because 5、but 6、After 7、and 8、if 9、but 10、and 11、Although 12、as 13、if 14、because 15、when 16、if 17、because 18、when 19、if 20、unless 21、unless 22、and 23、and 24、and 25、and 26、if 27、if 28、if 29、when 30、but 31、but 32、and 33、and 34、although 35、when 36、because 37、before 38、but 39、but 40、when   第五节 代词 真题实战 2024年 1. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个地方，以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。这里“它的”应用形容词性物主代词“its”。 2023年 1. 考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 2022年以前 1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening __________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 2、（2021年新高考八省联考）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61． （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 3、（2021年全国高考乙卷）Ecotourism has 63． (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。 4、（2021年新高考I卷）and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64． (I). 考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。 5、（2020年海南高考）Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of65． （we）Further Resources section featured in each volume. 考查代词。句意：我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。修饰名词Further Resources section，前用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 6、（2020年全国高考）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 67． (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。 7、（2020年全国高考）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70． (it) plans for a futur$$