UNIT2 单元检测(二)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（外研版2019）

选择性必修第一册 Unit 2　Onwards and upwards 单元检测(二) (全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Fellow workers. B．Doctor and patient. C．Hairdresser and customer. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 2．How much should the man pay for two T-shirts? A．$18.　　 B．$14.　　 　 C．$10. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 3．What does the man think of the woman's dress? A．Cheap. B．Ordinary. C．Beautiful. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．At the hotel. B．At the airport. C．At the bus stop. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 5．What does the woman think of the movie? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Moving. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the woman go on the helicopter tour? A．Over the lake. B．Over the island. C．Over the city. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7．Why did the woman dislike wearing the helmet? A．It messed up her hair. B．It failed to protect her. C．It didn't match her style. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What's the main topic of the conversation? A．Putting shoes on dogs. B．Buying toys for dogs. C．Making videos for dogs. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．What does the man think about the dog in the video? A．It looks silly. B．It looks poor. C．It looks lovely. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 10．Where will the man go this afternoon? A．To a park. B．To a store. C．To an animal shelter. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What can we learn about the man? A．He is helpful. B．He is good at biology. C．He got ill last month. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．Why is the man talking to the woman? A．To offer help. B．To borrow her notes. C．To ask her how to learn biology. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 13．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Join a study group. B．Spend extra time on biology. C．Read the textbook before class. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．How long has the man worked in the company? A．For 3 years. B.For 10 years. C．For 40 years. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．What is the man's main problem? A．He can't sleep well. B．He eats a lot for lunch. C．He's gained much weight. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．What is the worst about the woman's job? A．Long hours' sitting. B．The pressure of work. C．Report writing. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 17．Where will the speakers go this weekend? A．To a mountain. B．To a park. C．To a gym. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What issue are the scientists working on? A．Climate change. B．Electric vehicles. C．Public transport. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．Which country is the first one to provide free public transport service? A．Luxembourg. B．Germany. C．The United States. 答案：A 20．When did electric buses start running in Glasgow? A．In July 2019. B．In January 2020. C．In March 2020. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听力原文 Text 1 W：Do you want the same haircut as usual? M：Almost. But I'd like it a little shorter over the ears. Text 2 M：This T-shirt is really my style. How much is it? W：Nine dollars each. But you can save four dollars if you buy two. Text 3 M：You look like a million dollars in your new dress. W：It's very nice of you to say so. It is my birthday present from my mother. You also look handsome in your suit. Text 4 W：Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M：Yes, please. I missed my flight to Korea. But it wasn't my fault. My bus broke down on the way. W：OK, sir. Don't worry. Text 5 M：I heard that you went to the movie with Johnson last night. Was it as good as you expected? W：I'd rather I had done my housework at home. Text 6 W：I am so excited for this weekend. These last few days of work are going to feel so long. M：I forgot. You're still going to the beach, right? W：Yes, and I'm going on a helicopter tour over the nearby island. M：That is so exciting. W：I know.I did it once before and it was so beautiful and thrilling.The only thing that I didn't like was wearing the helmet.It made my hair so wild. I think this time I will just remember not to style my hair before I go. M：Good idea.However, I'm sure that the helmet is important protection. Text 7 M：Look at that dog in this video! It looks like it's dancing! W：Poor thing. That's because people put shoes on it. Dogs aren't supposed to wear shoes. M：I think it's great. It keeps the dogs' feet clean when they go out for a walk. You wouldn't go outside without shoes on, would you? W：I'm not a dog. It looks silly. M：I don't think so. It looks very cute, actually. W：The owners put the poor dog on the Internet, as if it weren't bad enough that they walk it through the park like that. M：I would take my dog to the store with shoes on this afternoon. W：Well, that doesn't make it right. It's an animal, not a toy.People shouldn't dress their animals up like humans and put them online. Text 8 M：Betty, I'm having such a hard time studying for this class. My notes have been a mess since I missed classes of that week. W：Why did you miss so many classes? M：I got a bad cold last month and couldn't go to school for a week. I never got a chance to get the notes that I missed from anyone in my biology class. Anyway, do you mind if I copy your notes from the days I missed? W：I don't mind at all. M：That would be such a big help! I'm trying to read the textbook，but the lessons don't make sense to me. Biology is my most difficult subject, so I have to spend extra time on it. W：Why don't you come to the study group that a couple of us set up for this week? It might help you prepare for the next week. M：Really? That would be great. Text 9 M：Ever since I had the job in the company three years ago, I have noticed that I'm 40 pounds heavier. That's terrible. W：We're high-tech workers, and our jobs require us to be chained to computer screens for long work days. M：It's said that the average office worker sits for about 10 hours, dealing with e-mails in front of the computer, making calls or writing reports and eating lunch. And then sitting in front of the TV or using the computer at home. W：It's so bad, but to me the worst part is that I don't know how to reduce the pressure from my work. I just can't fall asleep all night. M：It's time to change. What about finding time to work out in the gym? W：Well, I prefer outdoor exercise, such as running in a park, and climbing in a mountain area. M：All right. Let's go climbing this weekend. W：I can't agree more. Text 10 Climate change has pushed scientists and inventors to think of new ways that our public transport systems will work, and to figure out how to make that change without causing too much inconvenience to people's daily life. Governments around the world are looking to reduce traffic in their major cities by putting a large amount of money into the public transport. This will involve persuading people to stop using cars that pollute the environment. In March 2020, Luxembourg became the first country to make its entire public transport system free. Germany is likely to follow in their footsteps. Other cities, such as Chicago in the United States, and Tallinn in Estonia, run free services, too. But a lot of public transport systems are also polluting. Scientists are looking at electric vehicles such as buses and taxis. London started running electric buses in July 2019, and now it has over 200 electric buses. In January 2020, Glasgow，which is the largest city in Scotland, also started using them. It has also introduced 70 charging points for electric vehicles. There are 2，500 electric cars in Glasgow at present, but the council believes that the number will increase by a factor of 10 by 2025. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Disability Insurance Scheme (方案) The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) will transform the way Queenslanders with disability are supported and change the way disability services are funded and delivered. Under the scheme, Queenslanders with disability will have choice and control over how they access support and who delivers them. They will also have certainty that they will be supported throughout their lifetime to achieve their personal goals. The NDIS will have an effect on the following programs. School Transport Assistance Program for Students with Disability The NDIS will not disrupt existing services for qualified students. The Queensland Government will also continue to provide school transport assistance for students with disability who are not qualified to receive funding via the NDIS. For more information about the School Transport Assistance Program, and to check your qualification, visit the Education and Training website. Taxi Subsidy (补助金) Scheme The Queensland Government has lengthened the Taxi Subsidy Scheme (TSS) membership for NDIS qualified members to 31 October. This will allow more time to solve transport support arrangements under the Commonwealth's NDIS. You can find more information about the TSS and your qualification on the TransLink website. Disability Parking Permit Scheme No changes will be made to the Disability Parking Permit Scheme when the NDIS is introduced in Queensland. Current arrangements for this scheme will be maintained. You can find more information on this scheme, and check your qualification on the Queensland Government website. Public Transport Concessions for People with Disability There will be no change to concessions on public transport for people with disability when the NDIS is introduced in Queensland. TransLink will continue to ensure concessions are provided for disabled persons travelling on public transport in Queensland when the NDIS is introduced. You can find more information about public transport discounts for people with disability, and check your qualification on the TransLink website. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚昆士兰州引入的国家残疾保障方案(NDIS)对现有的四项残疾人保障制度的影响。 21．Which program helps drive the disabled to and from school? A．Taxi Subsidy Scheme. B．Disability Parking Permit Scheme. C．Public Transport Concessions for People with Disability. D．School Transport Assistance Program for Students with Disability. 答案：D 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据School Transport Assistance Program for Students with Disability这一部分的“The Queensland Government will also continue...to receive funding via the NDIS.”可知，残疾学生学校交通援助计划能帮助残疾学生往返学校。 21 22 23 22．What can we learn about Taxi Subsidy Scheme? A．The scheme is for parking permit. B．The existing membership can be effective for longer time. C．There is no change to current arrangements for the scheme. D．The NDIS will not break off existing services for qualified students. 答案：B 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Taxi Subsidy Scheme这一部分中的“The Queensland Government has lengthened...membership for NDIS qualified members to 31 October.”可知，在出租车补贴计划中，NDIS对TSS会员资格进行了延期，现有成员的有效期可能更长。 21 22 23 23．What do the four programs have in common? A．They are all related to transport. B．They are all largely affected by NDIS. C．They all can be checked on the same website. D．They all provide discounts for disabled people. 答案：A 21 22 23 细节理解题。通读全文可知，四项制度均与残疾人的交通出行有关。 21 22 23 B Kim Stemple found herself in a Boston hospital being treated for one of several diseases she had been identified with. The normally high-spirited Stemple was naturally getting very depressed. And then a friend who had just finished a half marathon gave her a medal and hoped it would give a positive message. Before she got too sick to exercise, Stemple had been a marathon runner, an experience she'd always miss. After Stemple hung the medal above her hospital bed, other patients said they wanted medals too. That got Stemple thinking, “A medal can act as a kind of pick-me-up.” And so was born her charity—We Finish Together, which gathers medals from strangers in different fields—runners, dancers, swimmers, and even spelling bee winners—and donates them to sorts of people in need. Receivers have included hospital patients and residents of homeless shelters. Part of the process involves the donor writing a personalized note. “This gives them a connection to someone，” says Stemple. Can a simple medal really make a difference? “Yes，” says Joan Musarra. “I opened my package containing a new medal and a note of positive, warm thoughts. I was amazed，” she wrote to Stemple. “At that moment, I was sitting on my couch breathing through an oxygen cannula (插管). It seemed that someone was holding my hand.” “I had the privilege of meeting Kim when in Washington D．C.for the Rock ‘n’ Roll Half Marathon. We chatted about life, sharing stories and of course we talked about her organization，” says Keri, a runner. “Kim talks little about herself and doesn't want the organization or stories to be about her, but rather, about all the wonderful people involved.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。金姆·斯坦普尔之前是一名马拉松运动员，生病后得到朋友赠送的奖牌，并受此启发成立了一个名为“We Finish Together”的慈善机构，此机构通过收集并赠送奖牌的方式，激励和帮助了很多身处逆境的人。 24．Why did Stemple feel down? A．Because she missed the old days. B．Because she couldn't attend the marathon. C．Because she failed to win a medal. D．Because she was seriously ill in hospital. 答案：D 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，金姆·斯坦普尔被诊断出一些疾病，她正在波士顿一家医院接受治疗，因此她变得很沮丧。 24 25 26 27 25．What is the purpose of We Finish Together? A．To raise money for those in need. B．To catch attention to helpless patients. C．To lift up people in poor conditions. D．To collect medals from different fields. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A medal can act as a kind of pick-me-up.”及“gathers medals from strangers in different fields...to sorts of people in need”可知，该慈善机构通过向不同领域的陌生人收集奖牌并赠送给有需要的人，给他们鼓励。 24 25 26 27 26．What does the medal mean to Musarra? A．It encourages her to forget pain. B．It brings her support and love. C．It allows her to make more friends. D．It helps her make a big change. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第三段中穆萨拉所说的话可知，奖牌给她带来了支持和关爱。 24 25 26 27 27．Which of the following can best describe Stemple? A．Caring and courageous. B．Dependable and determined. C．Helpful and modest. D．Selfless and strong. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。通读全文可知，金姆·斯坦普尔为帮助有需要的人成立了一个慈善机构，由此可推知，她是乐于助人的；再根据最后一段最后一句可知，她为人很谦逊。 24 25 26 27 C In the movie Alice in Wonderland, Alice comes across a Cheshire cat and asks the cat which road she should take. The cat responds, “Well, that depends on where you're trying to get to.” Alice replies, “I don't know.” The cat responds, “Then any road will do.” You see, knowing where you're going increases your chances dramatically of getting there, and there is no better way of “GETTING THERE” than setting your goals for the upcoming year. Think of your goals as destinations and the action steps as your navigation guiding and directing you. If you are like many other people, for years you have resisted the need to set goals and even laughed at the thought that setting goals and, even more importantly, committing them to writing have positive effects on your life. However, a closer look might convince you that setting goals is a sensible thing to do. In 1979, a class of Harvard MBA students was asked: Have you set clear, written goals for your future and made an action plan to accomplish them? The following will astonish you. Only 3% of the class had written goals and a plan in place, 13% just had goals, and an amazing 84% had no specific goals at all. Ten years later the members of the class were interviewed once again and the following results will no doubt give the reason for our setting goals. The findings were that the 13% who had goals were earning, on average, twice as much as the 84% who had no goals at all. And the 3% who had clear, written goals with a plan to achieve them were achieving ten times as much as the entire 97% combined. Goal setting will increase your chances of arriving successfully at your destination. Remember, always set SMART goals. Goals should be: Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, and Time-bound! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了设定适当的目标并有具体的行动计划，可以增加成功的可能性。 28．Why does the author mention Alice in Wonderland? A．To criticize those with no goals. B．To show its popularity. C．To recommend it to readers. D．To introduce the topic. 答案：D 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You see, knowing where you're going...setting your goals for the upcoming year.”可知，作者提到这部电影是为了引出下文，即文章关于设定目标的主题。 28 29 30 31 29．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Goals.　　　　　　　 B．Effects. C．People. D．Action steps. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 代词指代题。根据上文中“If you are like many other people...even more importantly”可知，此处谈及与目标相关的内容，故them指代的应是goals。 28 29 30 31 30．What did the second interview find out? A．People with goals were certain to succeed. B．Action helped with the realization of goals. C．People with goals earned the most. D．The income gap among students was bigger. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，行动有助于目标的实现。 28 29 30 31 31．Which of the following can best serve as the title? A．Why We Set Goals B．Who can Achieve Success C．What an Action Plan Is D．How to Set Smart Goals 答案：A 28 29 30 31 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段内容可知，文章主要介绍了设定目标的重要性。 28 29 30 31 D When it comes to work, workers, and jobs, much of the concern of the modern age boils down to the fear that we're witnessing the final stage of the game, and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks. The most recent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence (AI). Is there no area of human experience that can't be replaced by AI? And if not, what is left for humans to do except the tasks involved in taking care of the machines? At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs—jobs that make the most of workers' natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance. More importantly, good jobs support workers in learning by doing—and, in so doing, deliver benefits on three levels: to the worker, who gains in personal development and job satisfaction; to the organization, which reforms as staff find new problems to solve and opportunities to pursue; and to the community as a whole, which harvests the economic benefits of hosting positive organizations and workers. This is what makes good jobs productive for the organization, as well as engaging and fulfilling for the worker. Does the ongoing advance of AI threaten to get rid of all the learning, creativity, and meaning that make a job a good job? Certainly, some have blamed technology for just such an outcome. Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain professions. Some fear that further technology advancement in the workplace will result in jobs where employees are being asked to work in split times or for longer periods over more days. The problem here isn't the technology; rather, it's the way the technology is used—and, more than that, the way people think about using it. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能时代人类的恐惧。 32．What is the text mainly about? A．How to take care of the AI machines. B．The relations between workers and jobs. C．The human's fears in the age of AI. D．Human experiences were replaced by AI. 答案：C 32 33 34 35 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“When it comes to work, workers, and jobs...to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks.”并结合下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能时代人类的恐惧。 32 33 34 35 33．What jobs are supposed to be good according to the text? A．Those that mainly have the economic benefits. B．The ones that offer chances to progress professionally. C．Those that make full use of workers' motivation. D．The ones that don't bring new problems to workers. 答案：B 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“for good jobs...with motivation...in so doing, deliver benefits on three levels”可知，好的工作能提供职业进步的机会。 32 33 34 35 34．How do news media respond to the development of AI? A．Negative. B．Supportive. C．Optimistic. D．Unknown. 答案：A 32 33 34 35 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“Headlines today often express concern...the complete disappearance of certain professions.”可知，新闻媒体对于人工智能的发展的态度是消极的。 32 33 34 35 35．What will the author probably talk about next? A．The future jobs humans will do. B．The application of AI in the future. C．The ways that humans do jobs. D．The proper attitude towards AI. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，真正的问题在于人类如何使用人工智能。从而推断，接下来作者可能会谈论如何正确对待人工智能。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何帮助一个心碎的朋友走出痛苦。 How to Help a Friend with a Broken Heart It can be difficult to see a friend in pain, especially if she's just suffered a broken heart. 36 While you can't fix your friend's problems or take away her pain, you can support her in her healing process. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Have a releasing ceremony. B．Feeling sad is not a natural thing. C．Lists are a great way to get your brain on a roll. D．See if she wants advice and respect her answer. E．She may have trouble finding enjoyment in life. F．Losing a friend doesn't mean losing everything. G．Set up times to meet up with your friend at the gym. 答案：E 36 37 38 39 40 根据本段首句可知，朋友处于痛苦中，心情会不好，E项承接上文，介绍了痛苦在生活中给朋友造成了不良影响。 36 37 38 39 40 Work out. Working out is a healthy way for your friend to deal with her emotions, because it increases the chemicals in her brain that produces pleasing feelings. 37 Maintaining a schedule will help your friend to get through her issues. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Have a releasing ceremony. B．Feeling sad is not a natural thing. C．Lists are a great way to get your brain on a roll. D．See if she wants advice and respect her answer. E．She may have trouble finding enjoyment in life. F．Losing a friend doesn't mean losing everything. G．Set up times to meet up with your friend at the gym. 答案：G 36 37 38 39 40 根据本段小标题“Work out.”及上下文可知，在本段作者建议用锻炼来帮助朋友走出痛苦，G项承接上下文，并且G项中的“Set up times”对应下文的“Maintaining a schedule”。 36 37 38 39 40 Listen. It's important for your friend to have someone she can trust. People who are hurting can benefit from feeling heard and understood, aiding in their emotional problems. If you're not sure how to be a good listener for your friend, ask her what she needs. 38 36 37 38 39 40 A．Have a releasing ceremony. B．Feeling sad is not a natural thing. C．Lists are a great way to get your brain on a roll. D．See if she wants advice and respect her answer. E．She may have trouble finding enjoyment in life. F．Losing a friend doesn't mean losing everything. G．Set up times to meet up with your friend at the gym. 答案：D 36 37 38 39 40 根据本段小标题“Listen.”和本段前两句可知，作者建议用倾听来帮助朋友走出痛苦，空前介绍成为朋友的倾听者的方法，D项承接上文，符合语境。 36 37 38 39 40 Help your friend make a list. 39 If you can help your friend make a list of how great she is, what her strengths are, or how great her life is, it can help her in the healing process. When you divert your friend's focus away from her pain and toward something positive instead, you can help her start thinking and feeling more positive. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Have a releasing ceremony. B．Feeling sad is not a natural thing. C．Lists are a great way to get your brain on a roll. D．See if she wants advice and respect her answer. E．She may have trouble finding enjoyment in life. F．Losing a friend doesn't mean losing everything. G．Set up times to meet up with your friend at the gym. 答案：C 36 37 38 39 40 根据本段小标题“Help your friend make a list.”和空后内容可知，本段介绍列出朋友优点的清单对朋友走出痛苦的好处，C项承接上下文，说明了列清单的好处，且C项中的Lists对应小标题中的list。 36 37 38 39 40 40 Sometimes you just need a moment to be a little funny, a little serious and a little healing. If you have a releasing ceremony with your friend, it can provide all of these aspects. What you do is take objects that remind your friend of something sad, have your friend write a letter to release it, or take a picture of the sad thing and throw it away. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Have a releasing ceremony. B．Feeling sad is not a natural thing. C．Lists are a great way to get your brain on a roll. D．See if she wants advice and respect her answer. E．She may have trouble finding enjoyment in life. F．Losing a friend doesn't mean losing everything. G．Set up times to meet up with your friend at the gym. 答案：A 36 37 38 39 40 根据下文“If you have a releasing ceremony with your friend, it can provide all of these aspects.”可知，本段讲的是举办一个释放仪式，A项概括本段主题。 36 37 38 39 40 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A beggar was sleeping in the doorway of a fruit shop. The shop owner felt angry. He walked up to him and 41 him to go away in a rude manner, but the beggar did not seem to hear him and lay still there. The shop owner got much 42 ， shouting that he was a beggar in disguise (假装) and 43 cheated passers-by for money by making use of their kindness. At that time, it was the busiest moment of a day and the market was 44 with shoppers. They all blamed the beggar for dishonesty. Showing fear, the beggar buried his face in an old blanket. What he received was bitter 45 rather than help. The next morning, it was drizzling (下毛毛雨). An old man, who went to the market early, found the beggar 46 on the ground. He woke the beggar up and 47 asked whether he was cold or not, but the beggar made no reply. Then the old man 48 his hands gently, saying that they felt 49 . With these words, he ran home in a hurry, returned with a pile of 50 ， picked out a sweater and urged the beggar to 51 it on again and again. Seeing what happened, many other passers-by surrounded the beggar and gave him change one after another, showing 52 for him. It was not long before the beggar received a handful of 53 ． In many cases our behavior may have a great 54 on the people around us because they are likely to 55 us. Therefore, we should pay special attention to what we do and say, trying to infect others with positive words instead of negative ones. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了面对乞丐，店主和老人采取了不同的行动而取得了不同的效果。人们的行动会影响周围的人，我们应该采取积极的行动而不是消极的行动，让爱充满人间。 41．A.persuaded B．encouraged C．expected D．ordered 答案：D 根据上文“The shop owner felt angry.”可知，此处店主应是以粗鲁的方式命令 (order)乞丐离开。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.angrier B．happier C．sadder D．braver 答案：A 根据上文“but the beggar did not seem to hear him and lay still there”可知，乞丐一动不动，店主更生气(angrier)了。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.still B．only C．never D．already 答案：B 根据语境可知，此处指店主大喊乞丐仅仅(only)是在利用人们的善良。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.crowded B．covered C．provided D．equipped 答案：A 根据上文“the busiest moment of a day”可推知，此时商店应是顾客盈门。be crowded with意为“挤满了……”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.admiration B．curiosity C．criticism D．praise 答案：C 根据上文“They all blamed the beggar for dishonesty.”可知，此处指乞丐受到了指责(criticism)。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.crying B．eating C．playing D．sleeping 答案：D 根据下文“He woke the beggar up”可知，此处指一位老人发现乞丐睡(sleep)在地上。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.loudly B．rudely C．seriously D．kindly 答案：D 根据下文“asked whether he was cold or not”可知，老人亲切地(kindly)询问乞丐冷不冷。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.lifted B．kissed C．held D．threw 答案：C 根据下文“his hands gently”可知，老人温柔地握着(hold)乞丐的手。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.freezing B．warm C．sleepy D．comfortable 答案：A 根据上文描述下雨的早晨乞丐在市场的地上睡觉，以及下文老人给乞丐拿来衣服可推知，乞丐的手是冰的(freezing)。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.books B．clothes C．pictures D．money 答案：B 根据下文“picked out a sweater”可知，老人从家里拿来了很多衣服(clothes)给乞丐。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51．A.show B．take C．get D．put 答案：D 根据语境可知，此处指老人挑出一件毛衣，催促乞丐穿上。put sth.on意为“穿上”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.respect B．pity C．worry D．appreciation 答案：B 根据上文“gave him change one after another”可推知，路人都对乞丐表示同情(pity)。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.coins B．food C．fruit D．sand 答案：A 根据上文“gave him change”可知，乞丐得到了一把硬币(coin)。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.change B．view C．effect D．impression 答案：C 根据语境可知，我们的行为会对周围的人产生很大的影响。have a great effect on sb.意为“对某人有很大的影响”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.avoid B．invite C．compare D．follow 答案：D 通读全文可知，店主驱赶乞丐，说乞丐是骗子，于是大家都责备乞丐；老人同情乞丐，对乞丐友善，周围的人就都对乞丐表示同情，由此可知，周围的人倾向于仿效(follow)我们的行为。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。人们普遍认为，乐观的态度既能促进健康，又能增进幸福。并且有实验证明，乐观还可以带来长寿。 It is widely accepted that optimistic attitudes promote health as well as happiness. The secret of a long life is 56. (universe) desired and has long been sought. Today we can reveal it: always look on the bright side. A huge research project 57. (lead) by scientists at the Boston University School of Medicine concludes that optimists live 58. (long). 56．考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，is desired是系表结构，此处应用副词修饰desired。 答案：universally 57．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作非谓语，且与逻辑主语research project之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式。 答案：led 58．考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，乐观的人活得更久，应用比较级形式。 答案：longer Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence 59. (suggest) that exceptional longevity (长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer span of good health and living 60. _________ disability. Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility 61.______ we may be able to promote health and happiness by 62. (develop) positive attitudes such as optimism.” 59．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；且evidence作“证据”讲时为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 答案：suggests 60．考查介词。根据and及语境可知，此处表示并列和顺承关系，所以应填without。 答案：without 61．考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语从句，解释说明possibility，且从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导。 答案：that 62．考查非谓语动词。介词by后应用动词-ing形式作宾语，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。 答案：developing However, the study doesn't suggest that we should aim for great pleasure. Sadness is 63. important part of the human condition. Any normal person sometimes experiences disappointment, ambition and the 64. (lose) of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence 65. (transform) into an abnormal state of despair. There is a vital place in public health for providing mental treatment in helping to correct these cognitive errors. It is not weakness to be defeated by setbacks. It is merely a mistake. 63．考查冠词。part为可数名词，根据空前is可知，此处应用单数形式，且important的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 答案：an 64．考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处是与disappointment和ambition相并列的词，应用名词。 答案：loss 65．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。陈述一般事实用一般现在时；且句中主语与transform构成被动关系，应用被动语态；另外，主语matters是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。 答案：are transformed 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，请你用英语描述一次旅行中难忘的经历，并说明时间、地点、难忘的原因及个人感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] I'm glad to share one of my most unforgettable travel experiences. It was during the national holiday last year that I visited Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. I arrived there in the morning together with my parents. It's a beautiful island, whose scenery is breathtaking. We stood on the second floor of the boat, enjoying the sights of the sea. Then we took lots of photos and tasted special snacks off board. At dusk, we enjoyed ourselves so much as to forget to leave. Through the trip, I've broadened my horizons and enriched my life experience. I feel so lucky to visit this beautiful island. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Saturday morning when Susan went, as usual, to Thompson's hotel, to receive the salary of her mother's washing for the guests, which amounted to five dollars, she found the hotelkeeper in the yard. He was apparently in a bad temper. He held in his hand an open wallet, full of bills. Hardly noticing the child as she made her request, he didn't embarrass her except to swear (咒骂) at her for troubling him when he was busy, then handed her a bank note. Glad to escape so easily, Susan rushed out of the gate, and then, pausing to pin the money safely in the folds of her worn scarf, she discovered that he had given her two bills instead of one. She looked around. Nobody was near to share her discovery, and her first impulse (一时的念头) was to jump for joy at the unexpected prize. “It is mine, all mine，” she murmured. “I will buy mother a new coat with it, and she can give her old one to sister Mary, and then Mary can go to the Sunday school with me next winter. I wonder if it will buy a pair of shoes for brother Tom, too.” At that moment she realized that the hotelkeeper must have given it to her by mistake, and therefore she had no right to it, as she was always told by her mother the moral rule—What belongs to you is yours, and what doesn't belong to you should not be accepted. But again the voice of temptation whispered, “He gave it, and how do you know that he did not intend to make you a present of it? Keep it; he will never know it, even if it should be a mistake. He had too many such bills in that great wallet, so it doesn't matter if he missed one.” While this conflict between good and evil was going on in her mind, she was hurrying homeward as fast as possible. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Yet, before she came in sight of her home, she stopped.__________ __________________________________________________________ The hotelkeeper looked at Susan.____________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Yet, before she came in sight of her home, she stopped. The moral rule her mother shared then popped into her mind again. Ultimately, it was good that defeated evil in this conflict. Turning around, she hastened along the road until she found herself once more at the hotel's gate. Glimpsing Susan again at his side, the hotelkeeper asked impatiently, “What do you want this time？” “Sir, you paid me two bills, instead of one，” Susan answered in a low voice. The hotelkeeper looked at Susan. A few seconds later, realizing what had happened, he stretched out his hand and tapped Susan on the shoulder gently, saying with a smile, “Keep it! The other bill is for you as the present of your honesty.” “No, sir, thank you. Honesty is the best policy.” Susan waved goodbye to the hotelkeeper and returned to her home with a light heart. Never would she forget this day through the course of her whole life. $$