UNIT3 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套课件（外研版2019）

选择性必修 第二册 Unit 3　Times change! 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.重点单词 核心词汇 1.China has made many achievements in improving its economy and people’s living conditions in the past _________ (十年). 2.We are conducting a survey of consumers’ attitudes towards _________ (有机的) food. decades organic 核心词汇 3.The factory， which is reported in the local newspapers， will insist on _________ (改革) the present system which has slowed its development. 4.The Belt and Road _________ (倡议) has had a very positive effect on the world. 5.I took my headphones apart to figure out their ___________ (组成部分) so that I could repair them. reforming Initiative components 核心词汇 6.Before _________ (砖块) were invented， houses were built of wood in ancient times. 7.A ____________ (女销售员) is a woman who sells things， either in a shop or directly to customers on behalf of a company. 8.Respect and understanding provide a _________ (坚实的) foundation for marriage. bricks saleswoman solid 核心词汇 9.The performers， in _________ (戏服) and make-up， were walking up and down backstage. 10.Capability is always what matters for being qualified for the job—age is of ___________ (次要的) importance. 11.The advent (出现) of technology， particularly the Internet and artificial intelligence， marks the beginning of a new _________ (时代) in human history. costume secondary era 核心词汇 12.My home is _________ (简陋的) but there is no place in the world which is more comfortable than it. 13.I’m sure the new trade agreement will _________ (促进) further cooperation between your company and our company. 14.A _________ (自助餐厅) is a restaurant where you choose your food from a counter and take it to your table after paying for it. humble facilitate cafeteria 核心词汇 15.He decided to give up his job and go back home to take care of his _________ (年老的) parents. 16.His mother bought him a new _________ (平板电脑) from the shop to take his classes online. 17.The librarian asked me to replace the book on the ________ (架子) after reading. 18.When the sun comes out， the _________ (薄雾) will disappear soon. elderly tablet shelf mist 核心词汇 19.Which one do you like best， pop music， classical music or _________ (爵士乐)? 20.According to the latest rules， people shall sort household garbage into four _________ (类别). 21.Laughter is fantastic medicine for the _________ (灵魂). Seek out people who are humorous and make you laugh. 22.He has been working _________ (与……一起) Frank and Mark since 2023 and they have become friends. jazz categories soul alongside 拓展词汇 会书写 1.sympathy n.同情(心)→___________ adj.同情的；有同情心的→___________ v.同情；怜悯；体谅 2.dust n.沙尘；灰尘→_________ adj.布满灰尘的 3. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→_________ n.家具 4.lead v.带路；带领→_________ n.领导；领导地位→_________ n.领导者；领袖；首领 sympathetic sympathize dusty furniture leadership leader 拓展词汇 会书写 5. compete v.竞争→___________ n.竞争；竞赛；比赛→_________ n.竞争者；对手→___________ adj.有竞争力的 6.emphasise v.强调→_________ n.强调 7.reconstruct v.重建；修复→____________ n.重建；修复 8.journal n.杂志；期刊；日志→_________ n.新闻工作者； 新闻记者 competition competitor competitive emphasis reconstruction journalist 拓展词汇 会书写 9.society n.社会→_________ adj.社会(上)的→_________ adj.社会主义的→_________ n.社会主义 10.economy n.经济→_________ adj.经济(上)的 11.occupy v.占有；居住于；使忙碌；使从事→__________ n.工作，职业 12.expand v.(使)扩大；增加→_________ n.扩张；扩大 social socialist socialism economic occupation expansion 拓展词汇 会书写 13.emotion n.感情；情绪→_________ adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的 14.intend v.打算→_________ n.意图，目的 15.adapt vi.适应；适合→_________ n.改编版→_________ adj.能适应的 16.access n.接近；通路→___________ adj.易懂的 17.tend v.倾向，易于→_________ n.倾向；趋势 emotional intention adaptation adaptable accessible tendency 拓展词汇 会书写 18.educate vt.教育→_________ n.教育工作者→_________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→_________ n.教育 19.urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望；冲动→________ adj.紧急的→_________ adv.迫切地→________ n.紧急 20.convince vt.确信，信服→___________ adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→___________ adj.确信的，信服的 educator educated education urgent urgently urgency convincing convinced 拓展词汇 会运用 1.①The theory that the scientist announced was so _________ (convince) that common people began to accept it without doubt. ②Scientists are _________ (convince) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. 2.A large number of _________ (urgent)needed medical materials have been donated to the area. convincing convinced urgently 拓展词汇 会运用 3.(2023·全国乙卷)She led the ____________ (compete) from beginning to end. 4.This program was set up with the _________ (intend) of providing help to homeless people. 5.Branagh won two awards for his screen ___________ (adapt) of Shakespeare’s Henry the Fifth. competition intention adaptation 拓展词汇 会运用 6.It is well known that wool has a _________ (tend) to shrink if it gets wet. 7.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more ____________ (sympathy) and considerate， putting others first. 8.By means of ____________ (emphasise) quality over quantity and technological innovation， the company has taken the lead in the industry. tendency sympathetic emphasising 拓展词汇 会运用 9.After renovation and _____________ (reconstruct) the old port has changed beyond recognition. 10.A _________ (journal) is a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers， magazines， television， or radio. reconstruction journalist Ⅱ.重点短语 会书写 1. _________ 顺便走访 2. _________ 顺便拜访 3. ___________ 一群 4. ____________________ 向某人挥手告别 5. ___________ 永远；永久 6. _______________受到很好的照料(或关注) drop in drop by a bunch of wave goodbye to sb. for good in good hands 会书写 7. _________ 接管 8. _________突然出现；冒出来 9. ______________ 铺平道路；创造条件 10. __________ 用……回复 11. __________ 寻找 12. __________ 一系列；一串 13. __________ 蔓延到 take over pop up pave the way reply with search for a string of spread to 会运用 1.He ___________________ his parents and left his home for New York to begin a new life. 2.In such an era off the information explosion， you can never know what news will _________. 3.There was no need to treat me to lunch. I just ____________ to see how you were going on. waved goodbye to pop up dropped by 会运用 4.However， a recent survey conducted in the US shows that 80 per cent of Internet users employ it mainly to ___________ answers to questions. 5.Using ___________ bananas， the zookeeper tricked the monkey back into its cage. search for a bunch of Ⅲ.重点句型 会记忆 会仿写 1.the day引导时间状语从句 The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business， I was heartbroken. 中华人民共和国成立的那一天，我们开启了新的篇章。 ______________________________________________________， we started a new chapter. The day the People’s Republic of China was founded 会记忆 会仿写 2.状语从句的省略 While waiting outside the cafeteria， I received the following message from my friend. 开车时，你必须遵守交通规则。 _____________， you must follow the traffic rules. While driving 会记忆 会仿写 3.would rather...than... After all， how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call? 这位老人宁愿将钱捐给慈善组织，也不愿为自己买昂贵的东西。 The old man ___________________ money to charity _________ himself expensive things. would rather donate than buy Ⅳ.单元语法(过去进行时的被动语态) 单句语法填空 1.—Why didn’t you bring your tablet here yesterday? —Oh，it ___________________ (check) by my elderly neighbor then.  2.China’s first television station Beijing Television， which later became China Central Television (CCTV)，__________________ (establish) in 1958.  was being checked was established 3.After chatting with her，I drew the conclusion that her life_______ _______________________ (change) completely.  4.The library __________________ (build) last October. I’m not sure if it is completed now.  5.They were living with their parents for the moment because their own house __________________ (rebuild).  was changed/had been changed was being built was being rebuilt $$