UNIT6 Period 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（外研版2019）

必修 第一册 Unit 6　At one with nature Period 2　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 进阶提升 写作微练 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 词汇识记 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.wrap v.包,裹 As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches,people are busy wrapping zongzi in bamboo leaves. 随着端午节的临近,人们正忙着用竹叶包粽子。 2.sheet n.(冰或水等的)一大片 In winter,the mountains are covered with sheets of white frost. 冬天,山上覆盖着层层白霜。 3.completion n.完成,结束(→complete adj.完全的;彻底的 v.完成;结束) The new library is close to completion and once it is completed,it will be open to the public,which will benefit local people. 新图书馆已接近完工,一旦完工,它将向公众开放,这将使当地的人们受益。 4.therefore adv.因此,由此 The global climate is becoming warmer and warmer,and therefore,we should take effective measures to prevent global warming. 全球气候正变得越来越暖和,因此,我们应该采取有效措施防止全球变暖。 5.steep adj.陡的,陡峭的 The narrow path leads up a steep hill and therefore,you must be careful when climbing it. 这条狭窄的小路通向一座陡峭的小山,因此,你爬的时候一定要小心。 6.shallow adj.浅的 As far as I can judge,his opinion about the affair is too shallow. 据我判断,他对这件事的看法太肤浅了。 7.prevent v.阻挡,防止 (→prevention n.防止;预防→preventive adj.预防性的) prevent...(from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事 The preventive measures prevent the virus from further spreading among people effectively,and therefore,the prevention in advance plays an important role. 这些预防性的措施有效地防止了病毒在人与人之间的进一步传播,因此,提前预防起着重要作用。 8.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐[→harmonious adj.(关系)友好和睦的;和谐的;协调的] We seek to create a harmonious society where we can live in harmony with each other. 我们寻求创建一个和谐社会,在那里我们可以彼此和睦相处。 9.design v.& n.设计(→designer n.设计师) by design(=on purpose)故意地,蓄意地 A designer is concentrating on designing a new school building and he must think of a perfect design to satisfy various requirements. 一位设计师正专注于设计一座新的学校大楼,他必须想出一套完美的设计方案来满足各种要求。 10.harm v.& n.伤害,损害(→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的) do harm to sb./sth.=do sb./sth.harm 对某人/某事有害 As we all know,a variety of human beings’ actions harm/ do harm to the environment. 众所周知,多种人类行为都会危害环境。 11.agriculture n.农业[→agricultural adj.(与)农业(有关)的] The young man determined to major in agriculture with the aim of helping to improve agricultural development. 这个年轻人决心主修农业,目的是帮助促进农业发展。 12.replace v.以……替换,更换 replace...with/by... 用……替换,以……接替 Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 在课堂上,电脑永远不会取代老师。 13.material n.材料 Those who want to participate in the competition should upload their photos and relevant materials before May 21.那些想参加比赛的人应该在5月21日前上传照片以及相关材料。 14.priority n.优先处理的事,当务之急 In summary,before traveling to a foreign country,learning about its traditions and customs is a top priority. 总之,在出国旅行之前,了解这个国家的传统和习俗是首要任务。 15.beauty n.美,美丽(→beautiful adj.美丽的) The woods were designated an area of outstanding natural beauty. 这片森林被划定为超级自然美景区。 16.barrier n.障碍,壁垒 Thanks for your splendid tips,I could break down the barrier between my friend and me smoothly. 多亏了你的极好的建议,我才能顺利地消除我和朋友之间的隔阂。 17.structure n.结构,构造,组织 I am writing to invite you to deliver an online presentation on how to use grammar structures accurately. 我写信是想邀请你进行一场关于如何准确地使用语法结构的在线报告。 18.living adj.活的,活着的 We will spare no efforts to find a solution to protect these living endangered creatures from dying out. 我们将不遗余力地寻找一个解决方案,以保护这些活着的濒危生物免于灭绝。 19.grand adj.宏伟的,壮丽的 When we saw the grand sight,a sense of excitement washed over us. 当我们看到这壮观的景象时,一种兴奋感席卷了我们。 20.narrow adj.狭窄的,不宽的 v.使变窄;(人的眼睛)眯起来(→narrowly adv.狭窄地;勉强地) We were amazed to find that the mountain road was quite narrow and we narrowed our eyes to see the way forward so that we narrowly got our car past. 我们惊奇地发现山路相当狭窄,我们眯起眼睛看前面的路,才把车子勉强开过去了。 21.sail v.(乘船)航行 The sailing expert is patiently teaching new sailors how to sail on the ocean. 这位航海专家正耐心地教新水手如何在海上航行。 22.climate n.气候 I am writing to ask about the climate and customs of the region I am planning to visit. 我写信是想问一下我计划游览的那个地区的气候和风俗习惯。 23.inside adv.在(建筑物、房间)内 It was too dark inside to see much,so I must feel my way forward. 里面太黑了,我什么也看不见,所以我必须摸索着往前走。 Ⅱ.阅读词汇 1.frost n.霜 2.terrace n.梯田 3.dynasty n.朝代 4.region n.地区,区域 5.soil n.土壤 6.vapour n.蒸气 7.crop n.庄稼,作物 8.mineral n.矿物,矿产 9.consumer n.消费者 10.reef n.礁 11.organism n.生物,有机体 12.observatory n.天文台,观象台 13.basin n.盆地,低洼地 14.canyon n.峡谷 15.valley n.谷,山谷 16.platform n.高台,平台 17.waterfall n.瀑布 18.thunder v.打雷 19.channel n.海峡 20.tunnel n.隧道 21.camel n.骆驼 22.desert n.沙漠,荒漠 默写练习 【限时:15分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1. _________ v.包,裹 2. _________n.(冰或水等的)一大片  3. _________ n.地区,区域 4. _________adv.因此,由此  5. _________ adj.浅的 wrap sheet region therefore shallow 6. _________ v.阻挡,防止 7. _________ v.& n.设计 8. _________ v.以……替换,更换 9. _________ n.材料 10. _________n.优先处理的事,当务之急  11. _________n.障碍,壁垒  12. _________n.结构,构造,组织  13. _________ adj.活的,活着的  prevent design replace material priority barrier structure living 14. _________ adj.宏伟的,壮丽的 15. _________v.(乘船)航行  16. _________ n.气候 17.complete adj.完全的;彻底的 v.完成;结束→____________ n.完成;结束 18.harmony n.融洽相处;和谐→___________ adj.(关系)友好和睦的;和谐的;协调的 grand sail climate completion harmonious 19.harm v.& n.伤害;损害→_________ adj.有害的→_________ adj.无害的 20.agriculture n.农业→____________adj.(与)农业(有关)的  21.beautiful adj.美丽的→_________ n.美,美丽 22.narrow adj.狭窄的,不宽的→_________ adv.狭窄地;勉强地 harmful harmless agricultural beauty narrowly Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.Environmental problems are getting worse and worse,which will be _________ (harm) to people’s health and well-being. 2.The _________ (design) got annoyed with his assistant who always made the same mistakes again and again. 3.Various kinds of ___________ (agriculture) products are sold in that supermarket every day. harmful designer agricultural 4.After a coal mine fell down,the government offered support for the ___________(prevent) of any other accidents.  5.With the moderate measures,we would build a ____________ (harmony) society in the future. prevention harmonious Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1. ______________ 被……覆盖  2. ____________是……的所在地;是……的家园  3. ____________________________ 从底部到顶部  4. ________________________ 费尽周折做某事;不辞辛苦做某事  5. ___________ 把……变成……  6. ___________大量的  be covered in be home to from the bottom to the very top go to the trouble to do sth. turn...into... plenty of 7. _________________ 阻止…… 8. ____________ 冲掉,冲走  9. __________________与……和谐相处  10. _______________ 为……提供…… 11. ___________ 流传;使世代相传   prevent...from... wash away in harmony with provide...for... pass down Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的短语完成下列句子。 1.Why did Yu Gong ___________________ to remove the mountains, Taihang and Wangwu?  2.Only when we learn to live _______________ nature can we stop being a threat (威胁) to wildlife.  3.Our traditional culture like Peking Opera should be ___________ from one generation to the next.  go to so much trouble in harmony with passed down 4.High mountains,trees and houses ________________ snow,showing us a beautiful scene.  5.After a heavy rain,the flood caused severe damage and __________ much of the soil.  are covered in washed away 1.prevent v.阻挡;防止 [教材原文] The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. 平坦的梯田可以收集雨水,防止土壤被冲走。 词汇精研 (1)prevent...(from) doing sth.=stop...(from) doing sth.=keep...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 (2)prevention n.防止,预防 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The elderly residents(居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them _________ (feel) lonely. (2)The best ___________ (prevent) of sandstorm is planting trees.In northern China,people have prevented sandstorms by doing so. feeling prevention (3)他的忠告让我避免犯一个严重的错误。 His advice _______________________________________________. (读后续写之细节描写)  温馨提示:(1)在主动语态中“keep...from...”中的from不可省略, “prevent...from...”和“stop...from...”中的from可省略。 (2)在被动语态中,这几个短语中的from都不可省略。 prevented/kept/stopped me from making a serious mistake 2.design n.设计;图案 v.设计;计划;谋划;构思 [教材原文] The terraces are cleverly designed,with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. 这些梯田设计巧妙,数百条水道相互连接。 (1)be designed for sb./sth. 为某人/某事而设计 be designed to do sth. 打算做某事 (2)by design(=on purpose) 故意地,蓄意地 (3)designer n.设计者,设计师 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级 (1)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)“Talk and talk” is designed ________ students who are eager to acquire more knowledge about English. (2)I’m terrible sorry to say that I have hurt your feelings,but I didn’t do it _________ design. for by (3)This project ____________________ (旨在帮助) the students who dropped out of school because of poverty.But it just didn’t work out as planned.  →____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ (过去分词作定语)  was designed to help This project designed to help the students who dropped out of school because of poverty just didn’t work out as planned. 3.provide...for... 为……提供…… [教材原文] These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish,some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. 这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境,它们中的一些以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。 (1)provide vt.提供,供应,给予 provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物 (2)provided (that)=providing (that) 倘若,在……情况/条件下 (3)表示“提供”的单词还有: offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物(尤指主动提供) supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to sb.为某人提供某物(尤指大量供应) [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(译林必修3U4)Another value of science is the intellectual (智力) enjoyment it can provide us _________. (2)(译林选必3U2)At the same time,space exploration can provide a variety of career opportunities _________young people.  (3)(人教必修2U1)In the 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods,produce electricity,and supply water _________ more farmers in the area. with for to (4)我问保罗叔叔我是否可以骑马,他说可以,前提是我爸爸和我一起去。 I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride,and he said yes, ___________________________________________.(读后续写之细节描写)  provided/providing (that) my dad went with me 4.harm n.& v.伤害,损害 [教材原文] These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish,some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. 这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境,它们中的一些以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。 (1)do harm to sb./sth.=do sb./sth.harm 对某人/某事有害 (2)harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to... 对……有害 (3)harmless adj.无害的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/同义句转换 (1)(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing _________ (harm) gases,such as carbon dioxide. (2)Because patients can be symptom-free (无症状),many people think high blood pressure is _________ (harm). harmful harmless (3)Smartphones not only take up our valuable time,but also harm our health. →Smartphones not only take up our valuable time,but also _______ _______________.  →Smartphones not only take up our valuable time,but also ________ _______________.  do harm to our health is harmful to our health 5.go to the trouble to do/of doing sth. 费力做某事 [教材原文] So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces? 那么,这些人为什么要如此大费周章地把整片山地变成梯田呢? ask for trouble 自找麻烦;自寻烦恼 get into trouble 陷入困境 in trouble 处于困境之中 put sb.through trouble/bring sb.trouble 给某人添麻烦 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某事 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He took the trouble ____________ (gather) the necessary information to complete the project on time.  (2)(译林必修1U4)She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months. She told me she had trouble ____________ (concentrate) in class. (3)希望我的粗心大意没有给你带来太多的麻烦。 I hope my carelessness ____________________________________ ____________________________.(应用文写作之道歉信)  to gather concentrating hasn’t brought you too much trouble/hasn’t put you through too much trouble 无生命名词作主语 [教材原文] Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. 夏天,随着水稻的生长,群山变得翠绿。 句式剖析 无生命名词作主语是一种拟人的手法,用来增添语言色彩,可分为以下几类: (1)以时间、地点等名词作主语,常用witness,see,find等动词作谓语; (2)表示生理、心理状态的名词或表示某种遭遇的名词(如word,anger,faith,idea,courage等)作主语,用fail,desert,escape等动词作谓语; (3)具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语,常用含有使役意义的动词(如remind,make,let,lead,send,drive等)作谓语。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)China ____________ (see) a sharp increase in the number of people who are willing to donate their organs after death since 2023.  (2)当我想要对他表示感谢的时候,不知道说什么好。 ________________ when I wanted to express my thanks to him.(读后续写之情感描写)  (3)当他不得不和她谈论现状时,他突然失去了勇气。 When he had to speak to her about the present situation,__________ ______________________.(读后续写之情绪描写)  has seen Words failed me his courage suddenly escaped him 进阶提升 写作微练 环境描写——地理特征 课文词汇 1.mountains wrapped in silver water 被银白色水田包裹的群山 2.be covered in sheets of white frost 被白霜覆盖着 3.be home to... 是……的故乡/所在地/发源地 4.large,flat areas of land 大面积的平原 5.steep mountains and shallow soil 山地坡度大、土层浅薄 补充词汇 6.be located in/lie in 坐落于,位于 7.be surrounded by 被……包围/环绕着 8.be rich in 富含;盛产 9.be separated from 与……分离 10.cover an area of...占地面积为…… 11.have a population of...人口为…… 12.with a long history 有着悠久的历史 课本原句 1.Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water,shining in the spring sun. 想象一下:群山被银白色的水田环绕,在春日下闪闪发光。 2.During autumn,these same mountains are gold,and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost. 秋天,满山金黄;冬天,它们又被层层白霜覆盖着。 3.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people,to whom Guangxi is home. 这些梯田是由广西当地的壮族和瑶族居民建造的。 4.Firstly,there are few large,flat areas of land in the region. 首先,这个地区几乎没有大片平地。 5.Secondly,although the region has plenty of rain,the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. 其次,尽管该地区雨水充沛,但山地坡度大,土层浅薄。 其他表达 6.The place is located in the east of Fujian Province with a population of about 20,000 people. 这个地方位于福建省的东部,约有2万人口。 7.As an international metropolis,Beijing is home to many famous high-tech companies. 作为一个国际化大都市,北京是许多著名高科技公司的所在地。 8.Although geographically separated from the mainland,the island is inseparable from it. 尽管地理位置上与大陆分开,但这个岛屿却与大陆密不可分。 9.Our new school covers an area of nearly 5,000 square kilometres. 我们的新学校占地面积近5 000平方千米。 1.我的家乡位于山东省东部,一条小河从中穿过。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我的学校一年到头到处都有绿树和漂亮的花朵,这使它看起来像个大花园。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My hometown lies in the east of Shandong Province,with a small river flowing through. There are green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere in my school all the year round,which makes it look like a large garden.  课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.They wanted to _________ (设计) a machine that was both attractive and practical. 2.Watching TV too much can _________ (损害) children’s ability to learn,leading to a decrease in their cognitive (认知) development and focus. 3.This is a safe measure to _________ (阻止) people who are cut off from society from being cheated by false information. design harm prevent 4.I know you’re interested in Chinese festivals,and _________ (因此) I have chosen an album of paper-cutting for you. 5.Who would have expected that he could climb up that _________ (陡峭的) cliff in two minutes?  6.In the morning,I woke up to find the ground outside covered with a thin _________ (一大片) of white snow. therefore steep sheet 7.The stream was quite _________ (浅的) so we were able to walk across it. 8.As I enter my 40s,I’ve noticed many of my parents’ ___________ (一代人) think social networking is something they are simply unable to understand. shallow generation Ⅱ.完成句子 1.自20世纪80年代以来,北京工人体育场见证过许多激动人心的足球比赛。 The Beijing Workers’ Stadium _______________________________ since the 1980s.  2.妈妈费了很多心思为家人准备了一顿美味的饭菜。 Mother ________________________________ a delicious meal for the family.  has seen many exciting football games went to a lot of trouble to prepare 3.这个古老的传统在家族中已经传承了几代。 The ancient tradition _____________________ in the family for generations.  4.因阴雨连绵,我们不能做任何户外活动。 The continuous rain ______________________________________.  has been passed down prevented us from taking any outdoor exercise 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The large steel factory ______________ in 2023,whose __________ meant plenty of job chances for the local residents.(complete)  2.Air pollution will get worse and this will be _________ (harm) to people and animals. 3.Only in this way can we live in a more _____________ (harmony) society. was completed completion harmful harmonious 4.Thanks to the ___________ (agriculture) development,farmers are leading a happy life. 5.When you go to the trouble of _________ (set) goals,keep them to a manageable number. 6.There is a growing awareness that the ___________ (prevent) of environmental pollution is extremely important. 7.Zongzi is a kind of rice dumpling _________ (wrap) in bamboo or reed leaves to form a pyramid. agricultural setting prevention wrapped 8.With better education,people will be able to build a better society _________ harmony with nature. 9.Humans pass _________ their skills and knowledge to the next generations through education. 10.Our school library can provide all kinds of good books ________ students,which is a great resource for their learning and growth. in down for Ⅱ.完成句子 1.这项新技术可以用来防止学生在考试中作弊。(prevent) The new technology can be applied to __________________________ in exams.  2.我不喜欢他对我说话的方式,这让我感到不受尊重。 (the way+定语从句) I don’t like _________________________________,which made me feel disrespected.  prevent students(from) cheating the way (that/in which) he spoke to me 3.过去10年见证了我的家乡发生了很大变化。(无生命名词作 主语) _______________________________________ that have taken place in my hometown.  The past 10 years have seen the great changes Ⅲ.阅读理解 The 19th-century American writer Henry David Thoreau filled his books with great ideas about human life and its need for nature.Those findings have probably never been more important than they are today. David Strayer,a professor of psychology at the University of Utah,found that on average,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of computers or other screens and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors.He said that using these screens—answering emails & reading the news—puts a lot of pressure on the front part of the brain,which is very important for critical (批判性的) thinking and decision-making.So,it is important to give the brain a rest. David Strayer has studied both the short-term and long-term effect of nature on the brain.He found that spending a short time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However,he found,it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough for the brain to get relaxed to some degree.He calls this the “three-day” treatment (治疗).He says that spending longer time in nature will help the brain to be fully recharged,improve our productivity,lower our stress levels and make us feel better. Kate Somers,another researcher of the team,suggests that,while long walks are great,camping for several days is a better,more complete experience. “Camping is much better than hiking.Here you get to spend more time in the fresh air rather than just moving through it.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究:大自然对大脑有好处。 2 3 1 4 1.Why is Henry David Thoreau introduced in the text? A.To show that he is a great writer. B.To introduce his great ideas. C.To support the researchers’ conclusions. D.To lead readers to the topic of the text. 答案:D 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,第一段认可了“人类生活及其对 自然的需求”的思想的重要性,而下文论述了“大自然对大脑的好处” 这一研究结论,这说明提及Henry David Thoreau是为了引出主题。 2 3 1 4 2.Which paragraph best supports “Americans have spent too little time outdoors”? A.Paragraph 2.　　　 B.Paragraph 3. C.Paragraph 4. D.Paragraph 5. 答案:A 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第二段中“David Strayer,a professor of psychology...and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors.”可知,本段介绍了美国人每天在户外的时间不到30分钟。即美国人在户外的时间太少。 2 3 1 4 3.What does the underlined word “recharged” in paragraph 4 mean? A.Cured. B.Impressed. C.Relaxed. D.Changed. 答案:C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“to get relaxed to some degree”及画线词后“improve our productivity,lower our stress levels and make us feel better”可知,recharged在此处意为“放松”。 2 3 1 4 4.What might work best for us according to the researchers? A.Short-distance hiking. B.Camping in nature. C.Weightlifting in the gym. D.Working out at home. 答案:B 推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段的内容可知,研究人员认为在大自然中露营对我们的大脑放松最有效。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Attitude is everything. There is never a need to respond to anything that doesn’t make you feel 　1　:The Law of the Garbage Truck totally 　2　 my attitude to things.  One day I got in a taxi and we 　3　 for the airport. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when a black car 　4　 out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver 　5　 the other car by just inches!   The driver of the black car,who almost caused a big 　6　,started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and 　7　 at the guy. He was really friendly. So I asked,“Why? That guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the 　8　!”  That was when my taxi driver taught me what I now 　9　 “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He 　10　 that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 　11　.As their garbage　12　, they need a place to dump (倾倒) it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you.  When you meet similar situations,just smile,wave,wish them well, and move on. The bottom line is that wise people do not let garbage trucks　13　 their day. Love the people who are 　14　 us and pray for the ones who don’t.　15　 is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it!  [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出租车在路上差点儿与一辆操作不当的黑色轿车相撞,结果出租车司机非但不生气,反而对对方很友好。作者从中领悟到一个哲理:生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它,有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1.A.mad　　　　　　 B.disappointed C.upset D.good 答案:D 根据上文“There is never a need to respond to anything that doesn’t make you feel”并结合下文讲述的故事可知,此处指不去回应让人感觉不好的(good)事情。 90 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2.A.changed B.kept C.caused D.limited 答案:A 根据下文“my attitude to things”和作者对下文提及的故事的感悟可知,“垃圾车定律”彻底改变(change)了“我”对事物的态度。 91 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3.A.searched B.hunted C.applied D.headed 答案:D 根据下文“for the airport”可知,“我”坐上出租车去(head)机场。search 搜寻;hunt猎取;apply 申请。 92 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4.A.looked B.jumped C.wandered D.climbed 答案:B 根据下文“out of a parking space right in front of us”以及“the other car by just inches”可知,黑色轿车突然从前面停车位里跳(jump)出来,差点儿与出租车相撞。 93 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5.A.struck B.followed C.found D.missed 答案:D 根据下文“by just inches”可知,“我”的出租车司机差(miss)几英寸就撞上了另一辆车! 94 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6.A.conflict B.accident C.noise D.failure 答案:B 根据上文“My taxi driver 　5　 the other car by just inches!”可知,那辆黑色汽车的司机差点儿酿成了一起大事故(accident),他开始对“我们”大喊大叫。  95 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7.A.shouted B.knocked C.waved D.came 答案:C 根据下文“He was really friendly.”可知,“我”的出租车司机只是微笑着向那家伙挥手(wave)。 96 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8.A.police office B.hospital C.garage D.airport 答案:B 根据上文“My taxi driver 　5　 the other car by just inches!”可知,此处句意为“于是我问:‘为什么?那家伙差点儿毁了你的车,把我们都送进医院(hospital)!’”。  97 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9.A.give B.admit C.need D.call 答案:D 根据下文“The Law of the Garbage Truck”可知,“我”的出租车司机教给了“我”现在被“我”称为(call)“垃圾车定律”的东西。 98 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10.A.complained B.explained C.insisted D.promised 答案:B 根据下文“that many people are like garbage trucks”可知,他解释说(explain),很多人就像垃圾车。 99 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11.A.energy B.luggage C.rubbish D.intention 答案:C 上文“many people are like garbage trucks”把一些人比作垃圾车,他们装满了垃圾(rubbish)(沮丧、愤怒等)。 energy 能量;luggage行李;intention意图。 100 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12.A.piles up B.picks up C.breaks out D.runs out 答案:A 根据下文“they need a place to dump it”可知,当他们的垃圾堆积起来(pile up)的时候,他们需要一个地方来倾倒,有时他们会把垃圾倾倒在你身上。pick up 捡起; break out 爆发; run out 耗尽。 101 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13.A.take over B.make out C.sort out D.go over 答案:A 根据上文中的“wise people”可知,聪明人不会让垃圾车占据(take over)他们的生活。make out辨别;sort out整理; go over仔细检查。 102 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14.A.deadly to B.disappointed with C.friendly to D.angry with 答案:C 根据上文“Love the people”可知,爱那些对我们友好的(friendly to)人,为那些不友好的人祈祷。deadly to对……致命;disappointed with 对……失望;angry with对……生气。 103 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15.A.Life B.Nature C.Ambition D.Success 答案:A 根据文章第一句“Attitude is everything.”并结合文章内容可知,句意为“生活(life)有百分之十在于你如何塑造它,有百分之九十在于你如何对待它!”。nature自然;ambition 雄心,志向;success 成功。 104 $$