UNIT1 Period 4 Developing ideas & Other parts-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（外研版2019）

必修 第一册 Unit 1　A new start 1 Period 4　Developing ideas & Other parts 2 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课时作业 巩固提升 精读课文 理解语篇 关键能力 互动探究 进阶提升 写作微练 课堂检测 素养达标 3 精读课文 理解语篇 4 Part 1　教材原文助读　 High School Hints① School Talk √Subscribed② 3,101 1,231 views③ Published on 10 July 2017 +Add to　 Share　...More 998 5 ①hint/hInt/n.[C]有益的建议 ②subscribe/səbˈskraIb/vi. 订阅(报纸或杂志);同意,赞成 subscribe to...订阅……;同意/赞成…… ③view/vjuː/n.[C](一次)观看 6 高中生活指南 《校园访谈》 7 Interviewer:Hello and welcome to School Talk!Today I’m joined by a former④student of our school,Lisa Osborne. Lisa graduated from⑤ our school last June and is about to⑥ go to college in New York. Lisa,thank you for coming to share your suggestions for high school with us. Lisa:Hi,everybody.I’m very glad to be back.I feel as if high school was only yesterday!  as if引导的表语从句。 8 ④former/ˈfɔːmə/adj.从前的 [拓展]　the former (两者中的)前者 the latter (两者中的)后者 ⑤graduate from+学校　从……学校毕业 graduate in+专业　从……专业毕业 [词链]　graduate /ˈɡrædʒueIt/vi.毕业/ˈɡrædʒuət/n.[C]毕业生—graduation n.[U]毕业 ⑥be about to do sth.即将做某事 9 采访者:大家好,欢迎来到《校园访谈》!今天,我们请到了我校校友莉萨·奥斯本。莉萨去年六月份从我校毕业,即将去纽约上大学。莉萨,谢谢你来和我们分享你对高中生活的一些建议。 莉萨:嗨,大家好。很高兴能回到学校。我感觉高中(生活)仿佛就在昨天! 10 Interviewer:So what helped when you first started high school? Lisa:Orientation Day⑦ was really helpful. It’s a fantastic⑧ opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students.  I even made some new friends!Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible.  动词不定式短语to get...students作后置定语,修饰opportunity,for引出动词不定式短语的逻辑主语new students。 11 ⑦Orientation Day 迎新日 orientation/ˌɔːriənˈteIʃ(ə)n/n.[U](新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训,迎新 ⑧fantastic adj.极好的,了不起的 12 采访者:那么,刚进入高中时,有哪些事对你有所帮助呢? 莉萨:迎新日真的非常有帮助,它是新生了解学校和认识其他同学的绝好机会,我甚至(在那天)交到了一些新朋友!只管敞开心扉,尽可能多地参与其中。 13 Interviewer:That’s sound advice⑨ for sure. But how did you deal with new challenges,like starting a new course? 14 ⑨sound advice 合理的建议 sound 熟词生义 adj.明智的,合理的,正确的 ⑩for sure 肯定地;毫无疑问地(相当于surely) 采访者:那确实是合理的建议。不过你是如何应对新挑战的,比如开始(学习)一门新课程? Lisa:I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week. I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. But then I figured I’d better just go all out and see what happens. If you fail,no problem—next time you can fail better!  此处表示哪怕失败,也能做得更好。 17 ⑪right 熟词生义 adv.正好,恰好 ⑫frightened/ˈfraItnd/adj.受惊的,害怕的 ⑬at the sight of... 一看见…… sight/saIt/n.[U]看见,看到 ⑭figure/ˈfIɡə/vt.认为,以为 ⑮go all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力 [同义表达]　do all sb.can 尽某人所能 try one’s best尽某人最大的努力 18 莉萨:第一周才刚结束时,我就参加了一次化学测验。一看到试卷我就害怕。但是当时我认为我应该全力以赴,看看会发生什么。如果你失败了,也没什么问题——下次哪怕失败,你也能做得更好! 19 Interviewer:So, hold your head up, then. But life is not always easy.  You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so,how did you deal with them?  20 该句是部分否定句。always与否定词连用,表示部分否定。 该句是主从复合句。when you were disappointed是定语从句,修饰先行词moments,关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。must have had是“must have done”结构,表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。 省略结构,意为“如果是这样,在这种情况下”。 21 ⑯hold one’s head up 不垂头丧气 采访者:所以不要气馁。但是,生活并不总是那么容易。你肯定也 经历过灰心丧气的时刻。如果这样的话,你是如何应对它们的呢? Lisa:As a member of the school volleyball team,I wasn’t selected for the end-of-year competition.At first I was really sad,but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport.It wasn’t just about winning.So I kept working hard to support my teammates during our training.There’s always a way to be part of something you love,isn’t there?  动词不定式作后置定语,修饰a way,其中you love为省略了关系词的定语从句,修饰something。 ⑰select/səˈlekt/vt.挑选,选择 ⑱teammate n.[C]队友 25 莉萨:作为校排球队的成员,我未能入选年终赛。起初,我真的很伤心,但后来我意识到自己加入球队是因为热爱这项运动,并非仅仅为了赢得比赛。因此训练期间,我一直努力支持我的队友。总有办法参与你所热爱的事情的,不是吗? Interviewer:Yes,I totally agree.Is there anything else in particular that you’d like to share with us?  that引导的定语从句,修饰anything else。 ⑲particular/pəˈtIkjʊlə/adj.特定的,特指的 n.细节 采访者:对,我完全同意。你还有什么特别想要与我们分享的事情吗? Lisa:Looking back on my high school life,the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou .She said,“Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.” So,give your friends a hand when they need it.And this will make you feel good ,too.  v.-ing短语作时间状语。 省略了关系词的定语从句,修饰the most important advice。 介词短语作后置定语,修饰words。 “make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,不带to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。 ⑳look back on 回顾 ▶Adults often look back on their childhood as a golden age. 成年人常常追忆童年时代,认为那是他们最美好的岁月。  ㉑rainbow/ˈreInbəʊ/n.[C]彩虹 莉萨:回顾我的高中生活,我要给的最重要的建议就是作家玛雅·安吉罗曾说过的这句精彩的话。她说:“要成为别人云朵中的一道彩虹。”所以,在朋友需要帮助时施以援手,这也会让你感到心情愉悦。 Interviewer:Neat! Well,thanks again for coming to speak to us,Lisa.And good luck with college! Lisa:Thank you. ㉒neat/niːt/adj.好的,令人愉快的;整洁的 ㉓good luck 好运;祝好运 采访者:太棒了!好的,再次感谢你来到这里与我们进行交流,莉萨。祝你在大学一切顺利! 莉萨:谢谢。 Part 2　语篇研析 Read the text and choose the best answers. 1.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Lisa? A.She graduated from high school last June. B.She will be travelling abroad during the summer vacation. C.She is about to go to college. D.She will share her suggestions for high school with us. 答案:B 37 2.What does “next time you can fail better” mean? A.If you hold your head up,life will be much easier. B.If you fail many times,you will get used to failure. C.If you go all out,next time you will fail again. D.If you try your best,the result will become better. 答案:D 38 3.Which can be used to describe Lisa? A.Helpful,hard-working and lonely. B.Positive,helpful and open-minded. C.Negative,kind and hard-working. D.Brave,outgoing and competitive. 答案:B 39 4.What is the purpose of Lisa using the words from Maya Angelou? A.To tell us Maya Angelou is a great writer. B.To tell us she likes Maya Angelou best. C.To tell us we should give our friends a hand when they need it. D.To tell us how to make friends. 答案:C 40 关键能力 互动探究 41 词汇识记 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.award n.奖,奖赏 v.授予 A prize was awarded to me at the award ceremony and I couldn’t contain my inner happiness. 在颁奖典礼上我获奖了,我无法抑制内心的喜悦。 2.opportunity n.机会,时机 I have been looking forward to having an opportunity to volunteer in the nursing home. 我一直期待着有机会去养老院做志愿者。 3.hint n.有益的建议 I wonder if you could offer me some specific hints on how to improve my oral English. 我想知道你能否就如何提高我的英语口语给我一些具体的建议。 4.subscribe v.订阅(报纸或杂志) I strongly suggest that my son should subscribe to this English newspaper. 我强烈建议我儿子订阅这份英文报纸。 5.view n.(一次)观看 in view of 鉴于;考虑到 in one’s view 在某人看来 come into view 进入视野,映入眼帘 get/have a good view of 清楚地看到;饱览 The article which was posted on July 10 got 1,231 views. 这篇发布于7月10日的文章获得了1 231人次的浏览量。 6.graduate n.毕业生 v.毕业(→graduation n.毕业) The two graduates graduated from the same university and since their graduation,they have got a good job in a big company. 这两个毕业生毕业于同一所大学,毕业后他们在一家大公司找到了一份好工作。 7.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的(→frighten v.使恐惧,吓唬;恐吓→frightening adj.令人恐惧的,可怕的→fright n.恐怖,惊吓) be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 A sudden frightening flash of lightning frightened me to tears and when a warm-hearted passer-by noticed that I was very frightened,he patted me on the shoulder to ease my fright. 突然一道可怕的闪电把我吓哭了,当一个热心的路人注意到我很害怕时,他拍了拍我的肩膀来减轻我的恐惧。 8.sight n.看到,看见;景物,景象 at the sight of 一看见 catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见 come into sight 进入视线,映入眼帘 During the Spring Festival there are many people on the streets and this is a common sight. 在春节期间,街上有很多人,这是一个常见的景象。 9.figure v.认为,以为 figure out 计算出;想出;弄明白,理解 I figure that we should go all out to figure out what happened and then we could figure out a good way to solve the challenge. 我认为我们应该全力以赴弄清楚发生了什么事,然后我们才能想出一个解决挑战的好办法。 10.select v.挑选,选择(→selection n.挑选,选择→selective adj.选择性的) I haven’t selected my selective courses and could you please share your selections with me? 我还没有选好我的选修课,你能给我分享一下你挑选的课吗? 11.particular n.细节 adj.特定的,特指的;挑剔;特别的(→particularly adv.尤其,特别) be particular about/over 对……很讲究/挑剔 in particular尤其,特别 Though I am not a keen sport lover,I am particularly/in particular interested in skateboarding. 虽然我不是一个热衷运动的人,但我对滑板运动特别感兴趣。 12.neat adj.好的,令人愉快的 He always keeps his desk neat and I must follow his example. 他总是保持书桌整洁,我必须以他为榜样。 13.specific adj.具体的,特定的(→specifically adv.特定地;明确地) This book is specifically designed for teenagers and there are many specific measures to deal with daily emergencies in it. 这本书是专门为青少年设计的,书中有很多处理日常突发事件的具体措施。 14.refer v.参考,查阅(→reference n.参考,参照,查阅) refer to参考,查阅 Why not keep reference books at hand so that you can refer to them at any time? 何不把参考书放在手边,以便随时查阅? 15.struggle v.& n.奋斗,拼搏 We will struggle fairly hard to survive if we are in danger and in no sense will we give up the struggle. 如果我们遇到危险,我们将进行相当艰苦的生存斗争,而且我们决不会放弃斗争。 16.memorise v.记住,熟记(→memory n.记忆;记忆力) Teenagers have a good memory and they can memorise various knowledge more quickly than adults. 青少年的记忆力很好,他们能比成年人更快地记住各种知识。 17.forward adv.向前 He ran forward,took the little girl into his arms and rushed to the nearest hospital. 他向前跑去,把小女孩抱在怀里,冲向最近的医院。 18.improve v.改善,改进(→improvement n.改善,改进) I would appreciate it if you could offer me some tips on how to improve my oral English and I am confident that there will be an improvement in my spoken English with your help. 如果您能就如何提高我的英语口语提供一些建议,我将不胜感激。我相信在您的帮助下,我的英语口语会有所提高。 19.rate v.对……作评估,评价 To my excitement,my coin collection is highly rated by all the experts. 令我兴奋的是,我收藏的硬币得到了所有专家的高度评价。 20.performance n.(工作或活动中的)表现(→perform v.演出,表演→performer n.表演者) All the performers were praised for their wonderful performance in the drama performance and they promised to work harder to perform better next time. 所有的表演者都因他们在戏剧表演中的精彩表现而受到表扬,他们承诺下次会更加努力地表演得更好。 21.exchange n.交换 v.交流(信息、想法等) I chatted with some exchange students from the USA on campus and we exchanged phone numbers with each other to keep in touch. 我在校园里和一些来自美国的交换生聊天,我们互相交换电话号码以保持联系。 Ⅱ.阅读词汇 1.orientation n.(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训,迎新 2.rainbow n.彩虹 3.journal n.日记,日志 4.junior adj.低年级的 5.skateboarding n.滑板运动 6.committee n.委员会 默写练习 【限时:15分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1. __________n.奖,奖赏  2. ____________n.机会,时机  3. __________n.(一次)观看  4. __________ adj.从前的 5. __________n.看到,看见  award opportunity view former sight 6. __________v.认为,以为  7. __________ adj.好的,令人愉快的 8. __________ adj.具体的,特定的  9. __________ v.奋斗,拼搏 10. __________ v.对……作评估,评价  11. __________v.交流(信息、想法等)  12.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生→__________ n.毕业 figure neat specific struggle rate exchange graduation 13.fright n.恐惧,害怕,惊吓→__________ v.使恐惧,吓唬;恐吓→__________ adj.受惊的,害怕的→ ____________adj.令人恐惧的,可怕的  14.select v.挑选,选择→__________ n.挑选,选择 15.particular adj.特定的,特指的 n.细节→_____________adv.尤其,特别  16.improve v.改善,改进→_____________ n.改善,改进 17.perform v.表演;表现;运行→____________ n.(工作或活动中的) 表现 →__________ n.表演者 frighten frightened frightening selection particularly improvement performance performer Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.They asked him what kind of job he was applying for after __________ (graduate). 2.Eating fish can do good to people’s health, __________ (particular) to the heart. 3.When writing this book,I did not have any __________ (refer) books so I wrote out of my memory. graduation particularly reference 4.Famous country music groups put on _____________ (perform) there all year round,indoors and outdoors. 5.Looking at the __________ expression on his face,I could tell he must have experienced something ____________.(frighten) performances frightened frightening Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1. ______________ 毕业于……  2. ____________ 正要做……  3. ____________________ 保持开放的心态  4. __________处理,应付  5. ______________一看见……  6. __________全力以赴,竭尽全力   graduate from be about to keep an open mind deal with at the sight of go all out 7. _________________ 昂首,不垂头丧气  8. ______________ 尤其,特别   9. ________________ 帮某人一个忙   10. __________ 提到,谈到;参考,查阅  11. _________________ (兴奋地)期待,盼望  hold one’s head up in particular give sb.a hand refer to look forward to Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的短语完成下列句子。 1.Are you doing anything ______________ this weekend? If not,let’s go swimming.  2.He always ___________________ and walks with pride,never afraid to face the challenges that come his way.  3.All the boys and girls in our class are __________________the coming winter holidays with eagerness.  in particular holds his head up looking forward to 4.Our teacher encourages all the students to __________ for the coming mid-term examination.  5.My classmate is always willing to _______________ when I am in trouble.  go all out give me a hand 词汇精研 1.view n.(一次)观看;景色;风景;观点vt.观看;把……视为…… [教材原文] 1,231 views 1 231次观看 (1)in view of 鉴于;考虑到 in one’s view 在某人看来 come into view 进入视野,映入眼帘 get/have a good view of 清楚地看到;饱览 take/hold the view that... 持……的观点 (2)view...as... 把……看作…… [即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子 (1)You’d better not view a failure __________ something that defeats you,but an opportunity to get better and stronger. (2)As the car approached the town centre,several tall buildings came __________ view. (3)Stand on the top of the building,and you will ________________ __________ (清楚地看到) the whole city.  as into get/have a good view of (4)Although the present isn’t worth much,I value it very much. _____________ (在我看来),it’s the thought that counts (重要).  (5) ____________________ (考虑到天气状况),the event will be held indoors this afternoon.  In my view In view of the weather 2.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的 [教材原文] I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. 一看到试卷我就害怕。 (1)be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 (2)fright n.恐惧,害怕,惊吓 with/in fright 惊恐地(常作状语) (3)frighten v.使恐惧,吓唬;恐吓 frightening adj.令人恐惧的,可怕的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(北师必修2U5)The moment I heard the word I became very __________(frighten).I knew what he meant by that one word well enough. (2)A sudden stop can be a very __________ (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. frightened frightening (3)He cried out __________ fright as the dark figure was coming near him slowly. (4)不要害怕往前走,总有一些特别的东西在前方等着我们。 Don’t ___________________________,for there is always something special waiting for us ahead.(读后续写之主旨升华)  with/in be frightened of going ahead 3.sight n.看到;看见;情景;视力;视野;[pl.]风景,名胜 [教材原文] I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. 一看到试卷我就害怕。 at the sight of 一看见 catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见 come into sight 进入视线,映入眼帘 lose one’s sight 失明 in/within sight 在视野内 out of sight 看不见 [即学即练]——补全句子 (1)I __________________(看见) my former teacher while I was out shopping today,but she turned the corner and I ________________ (看不见) her.  (2)As the plane came down through the clouds,green fields and white houses ___________________ (映入眼帘).  (3)______________(一看到) my injured pet dog,I was so sad that I couldn’t hold back my tears.  (4)At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _____________ (看不见).  caught sight of lost sight of came into sight At the sight of out of sight 4.figure v.认为,以为;计算n.数字;人物;体形;人影;图形 [教材原文] But then I figured I’d better just go all out and see what happens. 但是当时我认为我应该全力以赴,看看会发生什么。 figure out 计算出;想出;弄明白,理解 keep one’s figure 保持体形 [即学即练]——写出下列句中figure的含义/补全句子 (1)As for my favourite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. __________ (2)It was pouring outside.So I figured you couldn’t come to my party. __________ (3)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Seeing his figure disappearing into thick evergreen forest,I felt relieved. __________ 人物 认为 人影 (4)You have to build your confidence up and ____________ (弄清楚) who you want to be.  (5)She goes jogging around the park every morning in an effort to ___________________ (保持身材).  figure out keep her figure 5.refer to 查阅;参考;提到;谈到;涉及;指的是 [教材原文] Refer to the interview for ideas. 参考采访得来的信息来获得一些想法。 (1)refer to...as... 将……称为…… (2)reference n.参考 [即学即练]——写出下列句中refer to的含义/完成句子 (1)Although she didn’t mention any name,everyone knew who she was referring to. _______________ (2)Don’t refer to your notes or dictionary when taking a test. __________ (3)What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? __________ 提到,谈及 查阅 指的是 (4)关于学汉语,我向你强烈推荐《新华字典》,它被称作最好的参 考书之一。 Regarding learning Chinese,I strongly recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you,which ________________ one of the best ______________. (应用文写作之建议信)  温馨提示:(1)refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为:referred, referred,referring。(2)在表示“查阅”之意时,refer to后多接参考 资料(词典、书籍等);look up多接查询的内容。 is referred to as reference books 1.as if引导的从句 [教材原文] I feel as if high school was only yesterday! 我感觉高中(生活)仿佛就在昨天! 句式剖析 as if在本句中引导表语从句,意为“好像”。 (1)as if=as though“仿佛;好像”,常用在be,look,seem,sound,smell,feel等系动词之后引导表语从句; (2)as if/though还可以引导方式状语从句,如果as if所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的情况时,句子要用陈述语气。当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时,as if/though从句用虚拟语气。 ①与现在事实相反,从句谓语用一般过去时(be动词用were); ②与过去事实相反,从句谓语用过去完成时(had done); ③与将来事实相反,从句谓语的形式为“would/could/might+do”。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I don’t know why he keeps looking at me as if he __________ (know) me. (2)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I ____________ (do) it?  (3)我们队又进了一球。看起来我们要赢得比赛了。 Our team has scored another goal.____________________________ ____________.(读后续写之场景描写)  knew had done It looks as if we are going to win the game 2.if 省略结构 [教材原文] If so,how did you deal with them? 如果这样的话,你是如何应对它们的呢? If so是if条件状语从句的省略结构,其完整形式是:“If it is so.”。类似的省略结构还有: if necessary 如果有必要的话 if possible 如果可能的话 if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 if not 不然,否则 [即学即练]——用if省略结构完成句子 (1)If I can find the book here,it will be great,but __________ (不然),I will buy a new one.  (2)Is it raining heavily? __________(如果这样的话),let’s go to the supermarket tomorrow afternoon.  (3)The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely, __________ (如果曾经有过的话),reaching 30 ℃ in summer.  (4)I will go to Nanjing this week; _____________ (如果可能的话),I’ll take my parents.  if not If so if ever if possible 进阶提升 写作微练 课文词汇 1.be glad to do...高兴做…… 2.be disappointed (with...)(对……)感到失望 3.be really sad非常沮丧 4.make sb.feel good 让某人觉得很开心 人物心理活动描写——喜乐、悲伤 补充词汇 5.wear a shining smile带着灿烂的笑容 6.eyes twinkle with pleasure喜上眉梢 7.cast a cloud of gloom over one’s face 使某人的脸上蒙上一层阴影 课本原句 1.I’m very glad to be back.很高兴能回到母校。 2.You must have had some moments when you were disappointed.你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻。 3.At first I was really sad,but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport.起初,我真的很伤心,但后来我意识到自己加入球队是因为热爱这项运动。 4.And this will make you feel good,too.这也会让你感到心情愉悦。 其他表达 5.His eyes twinkled with pleasure.他的眼里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。 6.She laughed,her eyes shining with excitement.她笑了,眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 7.He stood silently,tears rolling down his cheeks.他静静地站着,眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。 1.我很高兴分享这则消息:我们学校篮球队赢得了比赛。球员们正互相拥抱,他们的眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒,欢呼着,大笑着。让我们期待下一轮精彩的比赛结果。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am very glad to share the news that our school basketball team has won the game.The players are hugging each other,their eyes shining with excitement,cheering and laughing.Let’s look forward to the wonderful competition results in the next round.  2.听到这个坏消息,他默默地站着,愁云满面。然而,他的小女儿对他说了一些神秘的话,这让他感觉好多了。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing the bad news,he stood silently,a cloud of gloom flying over his face.However,his little daughter said something mysterious to him,which made him feel better.  课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.He was very __________ (害怕的) to look down from the top floor of the building. 2.I __________(认为) that you would need some reading materials,so I brought some books with me. 3.He is the one of the students who are __________ (选择) to take part in the competition in our class. 4.New life on campus provides opportunities to make some new friends, with whom ideas can be ___________ (交换) in depth. frightened figured selected exchanged 5.At the moment when he gets first prize on stage,I can’t help applauding his excellent _____________ (表现). 6.A company whose profits from home markets are down may seek _______________ (机会) abroad. 7.His movie won several __________ (奖项) at the film festival,which was beyond his wildest dream. 8.Recently we have conducted a survey of 100 _______(低年级的) and high school students in order to learn about students’ reading habits.  performance opportunities awards junior Ⅱ.完成句子 1.他似乎对身边的一切都不在乎。 It seemed ___________________ nothing around him.  2.今晚我可能有空。如果有空,我会来看你。 I may be free this evening. __________,I’ll come round and see you.  3.好几个月以来,我一直盼望着高中生活的到来。 I have been ______________________________my senior high school life for months.  as if he cared about If so looking forward to the coming of 4.这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。 The scientist __________ the discovery __________ the most exciting new development in this field.  5.谢谢你的建议,但是这是我必须自己去解决的事情。 Thanks for your advice,but this is something I have to ____________ myself.  referred to as figure out 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Whenever we see people in need of help,we should give them __________ hand immediately. 2.Strangely enough,at such __________ moment,such a little girl remained calm and wasn’t __________ at all.(frighten) 3.According to a survey in May,about 9.8 percent of the 98,000 _________ said they wouldn’t begin working right after __________. (graduate) a frightening frightened graduates graduation 4.Whenever the baby cried,I needed to figure __________ the reason: was the little one hungry or did he need sleep? 5.I am looking forward to ____________ (exchange) my ideas with the professor after the lecture. 6.I liked the house __________ first sight,but what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful view through the windows. 7.The girl never refers __________ anything unpleasant to her mother when they are talking.  out exchanging at to 8.The company awarded Mary a prize for her excellent _____________ (perform) in her work. 9.At yesterday’s class meeting,Mike _____________(select) as our monitor because of his good personality.  10.There is still room for ____________ (improve) in your work,so make a schedule and work harder. performance was selected improvement Ⅱ.完成句子 1.雨下得很大吗?如果这样的话,我们就明天下午去超市。(if省略 结构) Is it raining heavily? __________,let’s go to the supermarket tomorrow afternoon.  2.你很熟悉这个城市,你一定在这里待了很长时间。(must) You are very familiar with the city; you __________________ here for a long time.  If so must have stayed 3.两年的时间已经过去了。似乎我们最后一次见面就在昨天。(as if) Two years has passed.It seems ________________________________.  as if the last time we met was yesterday Ⅲ.阅读理解 　　You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school.Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school.Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生),you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen.How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation before school actually starts.It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen.That way,when you show up on your first day of school,you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation,you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are.They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect.Talking about a common concern (关注) with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.It builds on what you learned in junior high school,giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects.So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging.If you ever find your work too difficult,teachers can give you extra help. Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school,such as clubs,music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance.Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中新生入学时所面临的一些问题并给出了合理的建议,同时本文还介绍了高中与初中的差异。 2 3 1 4 1.How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school? A.Proud.　　　　　　　 B.Curious. C.Excited. D.Nervous. 答案:D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even if you know other freshmen,you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen.”可知,新生第一天来到高中时通常感到紧张。 2 3 1 4 2.What are freshmen probably worried about? A.The ability to make friends. B.The learning task. C.The freshman orientation. D.The relationship with teachers. 答案:B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.”可知,高中的学习任务可能是新生们担心的事情。 2 3 1 4 3.What do after-school activities mainly help students to do? A.Develop their interests. B.Develop friendships. C.Build up their strength. D.Improve their learning ability. 答案:A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知,课外活动主要是帮助学生培养爱好。 2 3 1 4 4.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.What you’ll learn in senior high school. B.What you learned in junior high school. C.The difference between junior high school and senior high school. D.The importance of being more independent and responsible. 答案:C 段落大意题。根据最后一段可知,最后一段主要讲了初中和高中的区别。 1 2 3 4 Ⅳ.阅读七选五 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何适应高中生活提出了一些建议。 Your first year of high school is here,but you don’t know what you’ll do! So you’ll feel nervous about it.　1　 Here are some ideas that can help you.  5 A.Be prepared all the time. B.Most importantly,don’t get into fights. C.Don’t be afraid to get extra help after school. D.For example,pay close attention during the class. E.Actively take part in after-class activities in school. F.To avoid this,you should get used to your high school life soon. G.However,don’t ignore those who you’ve met but don’t know well. 答案:F 1 2 3 4 5 根据上文“you don’t know what you’ll do”可知,上文讲高中新生不知道自己会做什么,F项中的this指代高中新生不知道新入学应该做什么。故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 Make a lot of friends.Friends are people you can depend on and trust.They’ll help you in your hour of need.So,from the faces you see every day,find those who can be your true friends,and you must defend (保卫) your friendships.　2　 Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.  Don’t break school rules.For example,don’t be late for class or don’t make noise in class. 1 2 3 4 5 A.Be prepared all the time. B.Most importantly,don’t get into fights. C.Don’t be afraid to get extra help after school. D.For example,pay close attention during the class. E.Actively take part in after-class activities in school. F.To avoid this,you should get used to your high school life soon. G.However,don’t ignore those who you’ve met but don’t know well. 答案:G 1 2 3 4 5 根据上文“find those who can be your true friends”可知,上文讲高中新生要找到真正的朋友,根据下文“Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.”可知,下文讲认识新的人也是很重要的。G项中的However与上文构成转折关系,且G项与下文讲认识新的人也是很重要的相呼应,符合语境,故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 　3　 This is because fighting could lead to trouble.　4　 Teachers really hate it if you don’t prepare well.So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag.You can make a mental (心理的) list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you won’t forget anything next school day.Learn in a smarter way.　5　 Go over your class notes once a week.Finish your homework on time. Especially,it’s better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study.All these methods will help you study better!  By using the above ideas,you’ll have a wonderful high school life! 1 2 3 4 5 A.Be prepared all the time. B.Most importantly,don’t get into fights. C.Don’t be afraid to get extra help after school. D.For example,pay close attention during the class. E.Actively take part in after-class activities in school. F.To avoid this,you should get used to your high school life soon. G.However,don’t ignore those who you’ve met but don’t know well. 答案:B 1 2 3 4 5 根据下文“This is because fighting could lead to trouble.”可知,下文是讲打架会导致麻烦,所以选项在说不要打架。B项句意:最重要的是,不要打架。fights为前后文的关键词,故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 　3　 This is because fighting could lead to trouble.　4　 Teachers really hate it if you don’t prepare well.So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag.You can make a mental (心理的) list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you won’t forget anything next school day.Learn in a smarter way.　5　 Go over your class notes once a week.Finish your homework on time. Especially,it’s better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study.All these methods will help you study better!  By using the above ideas,you’ll have a wonderful high school life! 1 2 3 4 5 A.Be prepared all the time. B.Most importantly,don’t get into fights. C.Don’t be afraid to get extra help after school. D.For example,pay close attention during the class. E.Actively take part in after-class activities in school. F.To avoid this,you should get used to your high school life soon. G.However,don’t ignore those who you’ve met but don’t know well. 答案:A 1 2 3 4 5 根据下文“Teachers really hate it if you don’t prepare well.”可知,老师们会讨厌你不好好准备,所以要准备充分。A项Be prepared与下文prepare well相呼应。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 　3　 This is because fighting could lead to trouble.　4　 Teachers really hate it if you don’t prepare well.So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag.You can make a mental (心理的) list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you won’t forget anything next school day.Learn in a smarter way.　5　 Go over your class notes once a week.Finish your homework on time. Especially,it’s better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study.All these methods will help you study better!  By using the above ideas,you’ll have a wonderful high school life! 1 2 3 4 5 A.Be prepared all the time. B.Most importantly,don’t get into fights. C.Don’t be afraid to get extra help after school. D.For example,pay close attention during the class. E.Actively take part in after-class activities in school. F.To avoid this,you should get used to your high school life soon. G.However,don’t ignore those who you’ve met but don’t know well. 答案:D 1 2 3 4 5 根据上文“Learn in a smarter way.”可知,此处是讲好的学习方法。 下文讲一周检查一次课堂笔记、按时完成作业、养成求助老师或同 学解决学习上的问题的习惯,这些都是举例讲好的学习方法。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 $$