UNIT2 Period 4 Using Language-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（人教版2019）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2　LOOKING　INTO 　THE　FUTURE Period 4　Using Language 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 细读文本 落实要素 单元写作 能力提升 细读文本 落实要素 Part 1　教材原文助读   ①oppose /ə'pəʊz/ vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 oppose (sb.) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事 ②hence /hens/ adv.因此；由此 ③cease /siːs/ vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止 cease doing sth./cease to do sth.停止做某事 ④apologise for...为……道歉 ⑤deceased /dI'siːst/ adj.已死的；亡故的 the deceased死者，已故者 ⑥claim vt.宣称；要求 ⑦on the one hand...，on the other hand...一方面……，另一方面…… ⑧absence /'æbsəns/ n．[U]不存在；缺乏；[U，C]缺席 in the absence of...缺乏…… ⑨rural /'rʊərəl/ adj.乡村的；农村的 ⑩advocate /'ædvəkeIt/ vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．[C]提倡者；支持者；拥护者 ⑪emphasis /'emfəsIs/ n．[U，C]强调；重视；重要性(常与介词on搭配) ⑫care about在乎；关心 care for照顾；非常喜欢 ⑬luxury /'lʌkʃəri/ n．[U]奢华；[C]奢侈品 luxurious adj.奢侈的 ⑭potential natural disasters潜在的自然灾害 ⑮keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) ⑯be on opposite sides of the world在世界的两端 ⑰network n．[C]关系网，人际网 a network of friends朋友网 ⑱career /kə'rIə(r)/ n．[C]职业；事业 ⑲prospect /'prɒspekt/ n．[U，sing.]可能性；[sing.]前景 ⑳look on the positive side (of...)看到(……的)积极的一面 ㉑resist /rI'zIst/ vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡 resistance /rI'zIstəns/ n．[U，sing.]抵制；反对；抗拒 [我的总结]　_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY? This morning，I saw the shocking headline：“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”．In the article，various people said that the public should oppose① the idea of developing driverless cars.They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous.Hence②， we should cease③accepting technology just because it is new.The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for④ the accident，but the families of the deceased⑤ said it was not enough.Nevertheless，the company still claimed⑥ that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand⑦，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence⑧ of new technology.Probably the most well-known are the Amish，a group of Christians living in rural⑨ America.They do not own or drive cars，watch TV，or use the Internet.They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.They advocate⑩ a simple life with an emphasis⑪ on hard work，family，and community.They think that is better than caring about⑫ luxuries⑬ or following the lives of the rich and famous.It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities. 本句是表语提前引起的倒装结构；a group of Christians living in rural America作the Amish的同位语，其中的现在分词短语living in rural America作后置定语，修饰a group of Christians。 It could even be argued that...表示“甚至可以说……”，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语；that引导的从句中又包含一个since引导的原因状语从句。 On the other hand，new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.For example，the latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters⑭，which saves many lives.Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch⑮ easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world⑯.It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks⑰ of friends through using social media. Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.I found my career⑱ as an AI designer through a social media network.My health monitor，which I wear all the time，has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect⑲.Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side⑳ of change and accept it rather than resist㉑ it. 我们应该反对新科技吗？ 今天早晨，我看到了一个令人震惊的(报道)标题：“无人驾驶模式下的车祸造成乘客死亡”。在这篇报道中，很多人说公众应该反对研制无人驾驶汽车的想法。他们说一些科技进步是没必要的，甚至可能是危险的。因此，我们不应该仅仅因为科技是新的就接受它。该报纸报道说，汽车公司已经就这起事故道歉，但死者家属说这还不够。尽管如此，该公司仍然声称，不久的一天，大多数人将乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。 一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新科技的情况下幸福地生活着。或许最著名的就是阿曼门诺派，(他们是)一群生活在美国农村的基督教徒。他们没有汽车也不驾驶汽车，不看电视也不使用互联网。18世纪以来，他们主要从事农业生产，并且在遥远的将来，他们可能会以同样的方式生活。他们提倡简单的生活，重视努力工作、家庭和团体。他们认为这比关注奢侈品或追随富人和名人的生活要好。甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在被污染的大城市里。 另一方面，多年来，新科技为(世界)各地的人们提供了许多好处。例如，最新的气象追踪计算机程序向人们发出了许多关于潜在自然灾害的警告，从而拯救了许多生命。此外，即使身处世界的两端，互联网使(我们同)朋友和家人能很容易地保持联系。它也使(人们)更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它使人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友。 就我个人而言，科技进步使我受益匪浅。我通过社交媒体网络找到了我的人工智能设计师的职业。我一直戴着的健康监测器也帮助我的身体处于最佳状态。当然，当新科技改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。尽管如此，我总会看到变化的积极的一面，并且接受它而不是抵制它。 Part 2　语篇研析 Activity 1　文章架构 1．Match the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1　A．Some people's opposition to new technology. Para.2 B．The author's own opinion on new technology. Para.3　C．Introducing the topic by a driverless car crash. Para.4　D．Benefits of new technology. 答案：Para.1　C；Para.2　A；Para.3　D；Para.4　B 2．How does the author develop paragraph 3? A．By listing some specific data. B．By presenting results and causes. C．By making a comparison. D．By giving examples. 答案：D 3．What is the structure of the whole text? 答案：A Activity 2　细节把握 1．Why do many people oppose driverless cars? A．They think new technology is unnecessary. B．They think driverless mode is dangerous. C．They are the families of the deceased. D．The company didn't apologise for the accident. 答案：B 2．What can we learn about the Amish? A．They live happily in the absence of new technology. B．They would like to live in large and polluted cities. C．They are proud of owning cars and using the Internet. D．They want to follow the lives of the rich and famous. 答案：A 3．What makes finding opportunities in life much easier? A．A driverless car in the city. B．The absence of new technology. C．The weather-tracking program. D．The Internet. 答案：D 4．What's the author's attitude to new technology? A．Negative.　　　　　　 B．Favorable. C．Critical. D．Doubtful. 答案：B Activity 3　增分靓句 1．教材原句：On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. 分析：On the one hand用来列举；around the world为介词短语作定语；who引导定语从句修饰先行词many different groups of people。主句为there be句型。 仿写：一方面，偏远农村的一些学生需要更多优秀的教师；另一方面，大城市的孩子缺乏亲自实践的机会。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the one hand, there are some students in the remote area of countryside who need more excellent teachers; on the other hand, the kids living in big cities are in the absence of opportunities to practice themselves. 2．教材原句：They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community. 分析：句中的 hard work，family和community是三个平行的结构，其构成模式为“A, B and C”。它们可以是形式统一的动词、名词、形容词或副词等。 仿写：(1)她是一名医生，业余时间喜欢打篮球，听音乐和画画。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (2)他跳上自行车，骑行在道路上，冲向他的目的地。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She is a doctor, who enjoys playing basketball, listening to music and painting in her free time. He jumped on his bike, rode down the road, and rushed to his destination. 单元写作 能力提升 写作一　应用文写作——正反对比类议论文   本单元的写作任务是写评论性文章。 [篇章结构] [常用表达] 介绍讨论的主题(开头句)： 1．Recently we have had a heated discussion/debate about whether... 最近我们就是否……展开了激烈的讨论。 2．I'm writing to tell you about a discussion/debate we have had about... 我写信告诉你我们关于……的讨论。 3．There is a widespread concern over the issue that...But it is well-known that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person. 有一个引起广泛关注的问题……但众所周知，有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。 4．Nowadays many people prefer...，because it plays a significant role in our daily life. 现如今很多人更喜欢……，因为它在我们的日常生活中扮演着一个重要的角色。 5．Just as an old saying goes，“Every coin has two sides.”．..is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages. 正如古老谚语所说：“凡事都有两面性。”……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 6．People's opinions on...vary from person to person.Some people say that...To them... 关于……人们的观点各不相同。一些人认为(说)…… 在他们看来…… 过渡句： 1．The answers to these questions vary from person to person. 这些问题的答案因人而异。 2．Opinions of the issue/Attitudes towards the problem often differ sharply/widely. 对于这个问题的观点/态度迥异。 3．Different people，however，have different opinions on this matter/issue. 然而，不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。 介绍正方观点： 1．Some people hold the view that/argue that/maintain that... 一些人持有这种观点/主张/坚持认为…… 2．It clearly enables people to solve/enjoy... 它显然使人们能够解决/享有…… 介绍反方观点： 1．Despite all the advantages，it also brings its own problems... 尽管有这些好处，它也带来了它自己的问题。 2．However/Nevertheless，others are opposed to... 然而，其他人反对…… 3．The chief problem is that... 主要的问题是…… 表明自己的观点： 1．Personally，I disagree with/advocate... 在我个人看来，我不同意/提倡…… 2．Whether it is beneficial or harmful，one thing is clear that... 不管它是有益的还是有害的，有一件事是清晰的…… 3．Consequently，I'm confident that a bright future is waiting for us. 因此，我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们。 4．In a word，the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of...Only in this way can we...in the future. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来…… 5．If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society，it will be better and better. 如果每个人都愿意为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将会变得越来越好。 互联网已经成为现代人必不可少的通信工具，在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用，但它也有一些负面影响。请就互联网的利与弊发表你的见解，并阐述你的理由。内容包括： 注意：词数80左右。 好处 提供大量的信息，促进人际交流； 网上购物便捷 弊端 损害眼睛； 长时间上网影响工作和休息； 网瘾影响学生的学习 你的观点 …… [审题谋篇] 第一步　明确要求 该写作属于正反观点对比类作文，故要用第____人称来写；文章的主题内容是谈论网络的利与弊以及你的看法，时态要用____________。 三 一般现在时 第二步　确定段落 本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手： Para.1　________________； Para.2　______________________； Para.3　________________。 引出话题 互联网的好处和弊端 自己的观点 第三步　核心词汇 1．_______________________在……中起着重要作用 2．________________优点 3．________________弊端 4．________________有助于，促成 5．________________对……有害 6．________________对……上瘾 7．________________充分利用 play an important part in advantage disadvantage contribute to do harm to be addicted to make full use of 第四步　句式升级 1．Nowadays，the Internet has become an essential means of communication to modern people.The Internet plays an important part in our daily life and brings us many benefits，but its disadvantages should also not be ignored.(一般表达) →Nowadays，the Internet has become an essential means of communication to modern people，________________ plays an important part in our daily life and brings us many benefits，but its disadvantages should also not be ignored.(高级表达) which 2．The Internet can provide a great deal of the latest information for us.We can send e-mails to our friends，contributing to promoting social communication.(一般表达) → ________________ the Internet provide a great deal of the latest information for us ________________ we can send e-mails to our friends，contributing to promoting social communication.(高级表达) Not only can　 but also 3．The Internet can easily lead to physical problems and do harm to our eyesight.(一般表达) →The Internet can easily lead to physical problems，________________ our eyesight.(高级表达) doing harm to [妙笔成篇] Nowadays，the Internet has become an essential means of communication to modern people，which plays an important part in our daily life and brings us many benefits，but its disadvantages should also not be ignored. The Internet brings us many advantages.Firstly，not only can the Internet provide a great deal of the latest information for us but also we can send e-mails to our friends，contributing to promoting social communication.Secondly，the Internet makes shopping online convenient.However，the Internet has many disadvantages.It can easily lead to physical problems，doing harm to our eyesight.Surfing the Internet for a long time may affect our work and rest.If addicted to the Internet，teenagers tend to fall behind others at school. In my view，the most important is that we should learn how to make full use of its advantages while avoiding its disadvantages. [评分判断] 1．Does the essay say what the writer thinks about the topic? 2．Does the body discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the advance in technology? 3．Are signposts used to help the reader understand the purpose of each paragraph? 4．Does the conclusion state the writer's position? [亮点点评] 该范文结构完整，第一段引出话题；第二段论述互联网的好处和弊端；第三段发表自己的观点。要点齐全，语言规范地道，环环相扣。文中nowadays, firstly, secondly，but，however等过渡词的衔接使表达自然紧凑，环环相扣；在句式上，作者巧妙地使用了定语从句、非谓语动词等句式，亮点频出，表达形式多样。总之，该范文是一篇朗朗上口的优秀范文，值得学习。 假定你是李华，最近你班就“使用手机的利与弊”进行了讨论，请根据讨论结果，写一封信向校报编辑反映此事。 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 联系他人便利； 获得更多的学习资源 沉溺手机； 浏览不健康网站 …… 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Editor， Recently our class has had a discussion about whether the cell phone benefits us or not. Some students have a preference for cell phones.Cell phones make it more convenient to keep in touch with friends and relatives.The instant/Instantly they switch on cell phones，they can obtain relevant learning resources.Nevertheless，there are some students who are opposed to/oppose using cell phones too much.So occupied in playing cell phones are many students that they keep those around them at a distance.Besides，with many unhealthy websites on the Internet，they will suffer a lot physically and mentally. Personally，I advocate that all the students (should) combine using cell phones with face-to-face communication. Yours， Li Hua 写作二　读后续写日积月累 Ⅰ.描述“畅想类”词汇 名词(短语) mode, daily routine, preference, innovation, emphasis, prospect 动词 persuade, obey, detect, predict, forecast, advocate 形容词 distant, secure, remote, automatic, efficient, relevant, available, accurate 副词 potentially, nevertheless, hence 介词短语 in this sense Ⅱ.扣点描述常用句式 1．There will be more holidays as a relief from your daily routine.将会有更多的假期让你摆脱单调的日常生活。 2．The local government stated that they would give preference to those who had a good knowledge of first aid.当地政府说他们会优先考虑那些掌握了急救知识的人。 3．Judging from what he has done, I hold the belief that he has the potential to overcome the coming challenges.从他的行为推测，我相信他有克服即将到来的挑战的潜力。 $$