WELCOME UNIT 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（人教版2019）

必修 第一册 WELCOME UNIT 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.语境识词——写出下列词汇在句中的词性和词义 1．lecture /'lektʃə(r)/ 1)Mr. Li gave a lecture on art yesterday.________________ 2)She lectures in music at Fudan University.___________________ 3)I don't need any lecture from you about being late！__________ 4)It was a shame (羞愧) for me to be lectured in front of the whole class.___________ n.讲座；讲课　 vi.(开)讲座；讲课　 n.教训 vt.训斥 2．register /'redʒIstə(r)/ 1)Within two weeks of arrival all foreigners had to register with the local police.________________ 2)Would you sign the register? ____________________ vi.登记；注册　 n.登记表；注册薄 3．sex /seks/ 1)Everybody can come to this school，without respect to (不论) class, race, or sex. ________________ 2)How do you sex fish? ____________________ 4．formal /'fɔːml/ 1)We should wear formal dress to the party. ____________________ 2)The two groups agreed to hold an informal meeting. _________________________ n.性别 vt.辨别……的性别 adj.正式的；正规的 adj.非正式的；非正规的 5．senior /'siːnIə(r)/ 1)Yesterday, I was a junior high school student; now, I'm studying in senior high school.____________________ 2)More senior persons are given some extra responsibilities. ________________ 3)He is a senior, so we should respect (尊敬) him. ______________________ adj.级别(或地位)高的 adj.年长的　 n.较年长的人；领导 6．outgoing /'aʊtɡəʊIŋ/ 1)He is an outgoing and lively person. _____________________ 2)Outgoing trains are booked until 15 January. _____________________ 7．explore /Ik'splɔː(r)/ 1)Explore more; get more. ________________ 2)The workers are exploring the land. ________________ adj.爱交际的；外向的 adj.出发的；即将离开的 vt.& vi.探索 vt.勘探 8．flash /flæʃ/ 1)A driver should not flash his lights at the coming cars.___________ 2)Look! There is something flashing.________________________ 3)Flashes are not allowed to be used in this museum. ___________ vt.使闪耀 vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号 n.光；信号 9．goal /ɡəʊl/ 1)What's your goal in life？______________ 2)He kicked the football into the goal.__________ 3)The player scored a goal in the last minute of the game._________ n.目标 n.球门 n.射门 10．partner /'pɑːtnə(r)/ 1)He has a good partner who always organizes everything well for him. _________________________ 2)He said that Teddy was the best player he had ever partnered.________________ 11．company /'kʌmpəni/ 1)He works in a small company but earns much money.___________ 2)He went to Paris in company with his friends.__________ n.同伴；配偶；合伙人　 v.搭档；合作 n.公司 n.陪伴 12．revise /rI'vaIz/ 1)I think we should revise our plan which is not good enough now. ________________ 2)I'm so sorry that I couldn't go shopping with you because I have to revise for tomorrow's exam. ________________ vt.修改；修订　 vi.复习 Ⅱ.语境用词——根据语境填写适当内容 1．exchange 1)He gave me a pen ______ exchange for my notebook. 2)I'd like to exchange some euros _______ dollars _________ Alice, who is living in Germany. in for with 2．design 1)This book is specially designed ______ beginners like you, focusing on (特别关注) listening and speaking practice. 2)I'm sure he ignored (冷落) you by accident and not _____ design. 3)She is now concentrating on a job as a fashion (时尚) ____________ (design). 4)These steps (措施) are designed ____________ (reduce)pollution. for designer to reduce by 3．anxious 1)I don't wonder you are anxious ____________ their safety. 2)I'm anxious ____________ (get) home to open my presents. 3)Children normally feel a lot of ____________ (anxious) about their first day at school. 4)[单句写作]　我是如此担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上几乎无法入睡。 ________________________________________________________________________ about to get anxiety　 I'm so anxious about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night. 4．annoy 1)It annoys me ____________ (see) him making faces to me. 2)That small mistake made me ____________ (annoy). 3)I found it ____________ (annoy) to talk with the man. to see annoyed annoying 5．frightened 1)The strange noise made us ____________ (fright). 2)It is so ____________ (frighten) a film that I will never see it again. 3)They frightened him _________ telling them the secret. 4)He was frightened _________ (hear) the news that the experiment failed at last. frightened frightening into to hear 6．impress 1)It is an ____________ success, which makes a deep ____________ on me. (impress) 2)She was ____________ (impress) with Benjamin's drawings. 7．confident 1)He is ____________ (confidence) that he will pass the driving test. 2)We should encourage him to have confidence ______ himself. impressive impression impressed confident in 8．curious 1)A student should always be curious _________ (learn) new knowledge. 2)I'm burning with ____________ (curious)—you must tell me who won! to learn curiosity [语境助记]　It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher. 对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。 9．concentrate 1)I can hardly concentrate ______ my work with all that noise. 2)He concentrated his energy ______ studying the history of Britain. 3)With his mind ____________ (concentrate) on his work, he didn't notice my appearance (出现). on on concentrated Ⅲ.完成句子 1．如果我有问题怎么办？ ___________ I have questions? 2．从窗户那儿看过去，她发现画面不清楚。 Seeing from the window, she ______________________________． 3．我读书时不喜欢被打扰。 I don't like to be disturbed ____________________________. What if finds the picture not clear　 while reading books 4．史密斯夫妇和他们的儿子都不赞成这个计划。 Neither the Smiths nor their son ________________________． 5．天空中飘着几朵云，但阳光灿烂。 ____________________________________，but the sun is shining. 6．及时做好一切准备很难。 ________________________________ is very difficult. supports the plan There are some clouds in the sky Getting everything ready in time Ⅳ.单元语法 句子成分分析 1．We haven't decided it.________________ 2．Every morning we hear him read English.________________ 3．My granny told me a very interesting story last night. ____________________ 4．Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. _________ 5．I appreciate your coming over to help me with my math. ________________ S＋V＋O S＋V＋O＋C S＋V＋IO＋DO＋A S＋P S＋V＋O＋A $$