UNIT2 Period 6 单元语法(1)：Verb-ing Form (动词-ing形式)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（北师大版2019）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2　SUCCESS Period 6　Focus on Language 单元语法(1)：Verb-ing Form (动词-ing形式) 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 核心语法 专项突破 课堂检测 素养达标 核心语法 专项突破 [语法体会] ①Learning English is a hard job. ②It is no use crying over spilt milk! ③Li Li is considering changing her job at present. ④Our job is playing all kinds of music. ⑤The falling leaves in the wind look like beautiful butterflies around the flowers. 自我探究： 动词-ing形式在句中可以作主语、表语、定语、宾语和补足语，如在_______句中作主语；在____句中作宾语；在____句中作表语；在_____句中作定语。 ①② ③ ④ ⑤ [知识精要] 一、动词-ing形式的作用 动词-ing形式具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1．作主语 (1)动词-ing形式作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。 Swimming is my favorite sport. 游泳是我最喜欢的一项运动。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 集邮是他的爱好。 [名师点津]　动词-ing形式和不定式都可以作主语。动词-ing形式作主语表示一般或抽象的多次的行为；不定式作主语往往表示具体的动作。 Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火危险。(泛指) Be careful! To play with fire will be dangerous.小心点！玩火会带来危险。(指一具体动作) (2)在 It is no use/no good/useless/worthwhile/dangerous/a waste of time/fun等后需用动词-ing形式作真正的主语。 It's no use/useless waiting for him any longer. 再等他是没有用的。 It's a waste of time arguing about it. 争论此事是在浪费时间。 (3)当句型“There is no ...”表示不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在时，需用动词-ing形式作主语。 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。 2．作宾语 (1)作动词的宾语。可接动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词可用下面的口诀记住： 避免错过少延期(avoid，miss，postpone) 建议完成多练习(advise，finish，practice) 喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy，imagine，can't help) 承认否定与嫉妒(admit，deny，envy) 逃避冒险莫原谅(escape，risk，excuse) 忍受保持不介意(stand，keep，mind) Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗子吗？ (2)英语中有一些动词短语也常跟动词-ing形式作宾语。常见的跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词短语有insist on，object to，be good at，lead to，put off，give up，look forward to，feel like，be devoted to，get used to，pay attention to，be worth等。 He insisted on doing it in his own way. 他坚持要按照自己的方法做。 I have never dreamed of visiting that place. 我从未梦想过要参观那个地方。 (3)有些动词或词组后跟动词-ing形式或不定式都可以，但意思不同。 3．作表语 动词-ing形式作表语时句子的主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。动词-ing形式作表语时与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语和表语可互换位置。 Your task is cleaning the windows. ＝Cleaning the windows is your task. 你的任务就是擦窗户。 What I hate most is being laughed at. ＝Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 4．作定语 动词-ing形式作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途或功能。 a walking stick＝a stick for walking＝a stick which is used for walking a washing machine＝a machine for washing＝a machine which is used for washing a reading room＝a room for reading＝a room which is used for reading sleeping pills＝pills for sleeping＝pills which are used for sleeping 二、动词-ing形式的逻辑主语 带有逻辑主语的动词-ing形式称为动词-ing形式的复合结构。当动词-ing形式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动词-ing形式之前加上物主代词或名词所有格，这便构成了动词-ing形式的复合结构。其中物主代词(名词所有格)是逻辑上的主语，动词-ing形式是逻辑上的谓语。动词-ing形式的复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，分别相当于一个主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。 Her coming to help encouraged all of us. ＝That she came to help encouraged all of us. 她来帮忙鼓舞了我们。 Jane's being careless caused so much trouble. ＝That Jane was careless caused so much trouble. 简这么粗心惹来了不少麻烦。 三、动词-ing形式的时态和语态 形式 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 注意：其否定形式是在 doing前加上not。 1．动词-ing形式的一般式表示的动作通常是一般性动作，即不是明确地发生在过去、现在或将来的动作。 I hate talking with such people. 我讨厌与这样的人说话。 Being careless is not a good habit. 粗心不是一个好习惯。 2．动词-ing形式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 I don't remember having met him before. 我不记得以前见过他。 3．动词-ing形式的逻辑主语同时也是动词-ing形式动作的承受者时，动词-ing形式用被动语态。 (1)它的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，或在其前或后发生。 I appreciate being given this opportunity. 我很感谢给了我这个机会。 (2)它的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。 I am very pleased at your having been honoured with a medal. 我很高兴你能获得这样的奖牌。 (3)某些时候，我们常用动词-ing形式的一般式表示完成式，尽管动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。 Excuse me for my being late. 请原谅我来晚了。 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Have you considered ____________ (quit) your profession career because of injuries? 2．My favorite part was ____________ (see) the grizzly bear in the mountains. 3．It is no good ____________ (associate) with such a person，who is so selfish. quitting seeing associating 4．Reading and writing ____________ (be) both my hobbies when I was young. 5．They had to delay ____________ (hold) the sports meeting on account of the bad weather. were holding Ⅱ.完成句子 1．当他看到那些图片时，就禁不住想起了在延安的那些日子。 ____________________，he couldn't help thinking of those days in Yan'an. 2．她跑向我，她的头发在风中飞舞。 She ran up to me, ____________________ in the wind. 3．你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗？ Can you hear her ____________________ in the next room? Seeing those pictures with her hair flying singing the song 4．警方监视着那名男子进入银行的情况。 The police observed the man ____________________________． 5．常常看到司机在使用手机，真让人难以相信。 It's amazing how often you see drivers ____________________． entering the bank using mobile phones $$