UNIT2 Period 3 Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（北师大版2019）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2　SUCCESS Period 3　Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 词汇识记 1．determined adj.坚定的，坚决的 determine v．决定，确定；下定决心 determination n．决心；决定 From the determined expression on his face，we knew that he was determined to take up the job which needed great patience and determination. 从他脸上坚定的表情，我们知道他决心从事这项需要极大耐心和决心的工作。 2．optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的 The book ended on an optimistic note. 该书的结尾寓意乐观。 optimism n．乐观；乐观主义 3．committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的 The ambitious villagers are committed to preventing deserts from spreading by planting trees. 这些雄心勃勃的村民们致力于通过植树来防止沙漠的蔓延。 If you are serious about our relationship，you should make a commitment. 如果你对我们的关系很认真，你就应该给个承诺。 commit vt.承诺；犯(罪或错等) commitment n．投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺 4．disciplined adj.遵守纪律的 His army is a very disciplined force. 他的军队是一支训练有素的队伍。 discipline n．纪律；训练；学科vt.训练；惩罚 5．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的 Not only educationalists but also the ordinary people are enthusiastic about the education reform. 不仅是教育家，就连普通人都对教育改革充满热情。 enthusiastically adv.热情地 enthusiasm n．热情 6．ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的 I ought to do something a bit more ambitious. 我应当做些更有雄心的事。 ambition n．雄心；抱负；野心 7．appreciative adj.感激的 I am extremely appreciative of your kind invitation to your birthday party last night. 我非常感谢你昨晚盛情邀请我参加你的生日聚会。 His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. 他的才干在那家公司未受到充分赏识。 appreciate vt.赏识；欣赏；感激 appreciation n．评价；鉴赏(力)；感谢 8．make sense 有意义；解释得通 On the face of it that seems to make sense.But the figures don't add up. 乍一看，那好像讲得通。但是数字对不上。 9．injury n．伤，损害 That violent attack did serious injuries to him/did him serious injuries both physically and mentally. 那次暴力袭击给他的身心都造成了极大的伤害。 injure vt.损伤；伤害 injured adj.受伤的 10．career n．职业，事业 She is a career woman rather than a housewife. 她是职业妇女而不是家庭主妇。 11．cooperation n．合作，协作 Our success was attributed not so much to your help as to our cooperation. 我们的成功与其说归功于您的帮忙，不如说归功于我们的合作。 cooperate vi.合作；协力；配合 12．employee n．雇工；雇员 This employee was dismissed for laziness. 这名雇员因为懒惰而被解雇。 employer n．雇主；雇用者 employment n．雇用 unemployment n．失业；失业人数 13．comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地 He settled himself more comfortably in his chair. 他使自己在椅子上坐得更舒服些。 comfortable adj.安逸的；舒适的 comfort n．舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或物 vt.安慰 uncomfortable adj.不舒适的；不舒服的 14．symbol n．象征，标志 The dove is the symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。 symbolize v．象征；用记号表现 15．ultimate adj.最后的，最终的 Hard work is the ultimate source of success. 努力工作是成功之本。 16．professor n．教授 Our professor is a man of profound learning. 我们的教授是一个学识渊博的人。 ultimately adv.最后；最终 17．dormitory＝dorm n．寝室，学生宿舍 Every girl must sign in when she comes back to the dormitory. 每个女生回到宿舍的时候都必须签到。 18．furniture n．家具 This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。 19．hunger n．饥饿，饥荒；渴望 His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library. 他对知识的渴望驱使他去了图书馆。 hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的 20．get on 发迹；出人头地 She got on the bus and picked a seat up front. 她上了公共汽车，找了个最前面的座位。 21．guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的；有罪责的 The man was proved guilty of murder. 这个男子被证实犯了杀人罪。 22．drop out退出，脱离；辍学 She dropped out of school to become a waitress. 她退学去当女侍应生。 guilt n．罪行；内疚 默写练习 【限时：20分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．职业，事业 2．____________ n．家具 3．____________ adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→____________ n．乐观主义→____________ n．乐观主义者 career furniture optimistic　 optimism　 optimist 4．____________ adj.遵守纪律的→____________ n．学科；纪律 5．____________ adj.有抱负的，有雄心的→____________ n．抱负，志向，野心 6．____________ adj.坚定的，尽心尽力的→____________ n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→____________ v．犯罪，做错事；承诺 7．____________ adj.感激的→____________ vt.欣赏；赏识→____________ n．欣赏；感激；理解 disciplined discipline ambitious　 ambition committed　 commitment commit appreciative　 appreciate　 appreciation 8．____________ n．合作，协作→____________ v．合作，协助 9．____________ n．雇员→____________ n．雇主，老板→____________ v．雇用；运用→____________ n．工作，职业；雇用 10．____________ n．百万富翁→____________ num.百万；大量 cooperation　 cooperate employee　 employer　 employ　 employment millionaire million 11．____________ adj.最后的，最终的→____________ adv.最终 12．____________ n．大笔的钱，巨款→____________ adj.幸运的→____________ adv.幸运地→____________ adv.不幸地 13．____________ adj.内疚的，羞愧的→____________ n．内疚，悔恨 ultimate　 ultimately fortune 　fortunate 　fortunately　 unfortunately guilty 　guilt 14．____________ adj.坚持的；执意的→____________ vi.存留，坚持；持续，固执 15．____________ adj.坚定的，坚决的→____________ v．(使)下决心，(使)做出决定→____________ n．决心；果断；测定 persistent　 persist　 determined　 determine determination Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．The serious ____________ (injury) have already ruined the athlete's career. 2．We are all struck by the astronaut's ____________ (commit) and ambition. 3．She had feelings of ____________ (guilty) about leaving her children and going to work. injuries commitment guilt 4．When asked what to do next，she said nothing but gave me a ____________ (determine) look. 5．The millionaire was tired of living in his villa ____________ (comfortable) doing nothing all day. determined comfortably Ⅲ.短语英汉互译 1．________________有意义；解释得通 2．________________成功的关键 3．__________________对……充满激情/热爱 4．________________过着……的生活 5．________________ 想出，提出 make sense the key to success be passionate about... lead/live a...life come up with 6．remind sb.of________________ 7．be committed to________________ 8．be appreciative of________________ 9．believe in ________________ 10．put in effort ________________ 提醒某人…… 致力于；保证 对……感激 相信，信任 付出努力 11．get on________________ 12．drop out__________________ 13．dream up ________________ 14．turn one's back on________________ 15．give away ________________ 发迹；出人头地 退出，脱离；辍学 凭空想出，虚构 背弃，抛弃 赠送；泄露(秘密) 16．a sense of...________________ 17．be tired of ________________ 18．die of________________ ……的感觉 厌烦，厌倦…… 死于…… Ⅳ.选词填空 从上面短语英汉互译中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．The old photo ____________ me ____________ those old happy days on the farm. 2．No matter how I tried to read it，the sentence didn't ________________ to me at all. reminds　 of make sense 3．Tom ________________ some effective ways and solved the problem successfully. 4．Only those who ________________ life can fully enjoy the happiness of it. 5．Whatever you choose to do as your career，you should ________________ it. came up with are passionate about be committed to 6．There are still many children ________________ of school for various reasons. 7．Hearing the sacrifice his parents had made for him，he was overwhelmed by ________________ guilt. 8．Be careful not to ________________ your personal information like your ID number or bank account. dropping out a sense of　 give away 词汇精研 1.determined adj.坚定的，坚决的 [教材原文] be passionate and determined about what you do 对你所做的事情充满激情和决心 [巧学助记] He is a determined person and once he determines to do something, he will never change his determination.他是个坚定的人，一旦他决定做某事，他永远不会改变他的决心。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①She determined ____________ (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time. ②He fought the illness with courage and ____________(determine). ③ ____________ (determine) to carry out the plan in time，they will make careful preparations. 我已经决定毕业后到农村去。 to work determination Determined ④___________________________________________________ (determine to do) ⑤______________________________________________________ _____________(determine on/upon) ⑥ ______________________________________________________ _____________(determine that...) I have determined to go to the countryside after graduation. I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation. I have determined that I am going to the countryside after graduation. [名师点津]　(1)be determined to do sth.表示“决心做某事”的状态；determine to do sth.表示“决心做某事”的动作。 (2)表示“决心做某事”的短语还有make up one's mind to do sth.和decide to do sth.等。 (1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事 (2)determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心 determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事 determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine＋that/wh-从句　决定…… (3)determination n．决心；果断 with determination坚决地；果断地 2.committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的 [教材原文] committed and focused 坚定且专注的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It's said that Jack was committed _____ the cause of charity. ②This is the government's ____________ (commit) to public services. ③They called on western nations to commit more money ________ the poorest nations. to commitment to ④She didn't want to commit ____________ (she) to that matter. ⑤我觉得我没有必要对他们做出那样的承诺。 I felt I did not have to __________________________ to them. herself make such a commitment (1)be committed to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事 (2)commit v．犯罪；把……交托给；承诺；投入 commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人承诺(做)某事 commit...to...把……投入…… commit suicide/a crime/a murder 自杀/犯罪/谋杀 (3)commitment n．承诺；忠诚；投入；奉献 make a commitment/promise 做出承诺 3.appreciative adj.感激的 [教材原文] Well，being grateful means you're always appreciative of what you have and what other people have done for you.感恩意味着你永远珍惜你所拥有的和他人为你所做的。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'd appreciate your ____________ (write) me back as soon as possible. ②In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere ____________ (appreciate) to you for your assistance. writing appreciation ③如果你给我这样一次机会来展示我的能力，我将感激不尽。(申请信) ____________________ you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent. ④这个问题帮助我们变得积极、开心并充满感激。 This question helps us to be _____________________________． I would appreciate it if　 positive，happy and appreciative (1)appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识；感激，感谢；理解，体会 appreciate sth.欣赏某物；感谢某事 appreciate (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.感谢(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n．欣赏；感激 4.make sense 有意义；有道理；解释得通；做……是明智的；表述清楚，易于理解 [教材原文] Yes，that makes a lot of sense.是的，这很有道理。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①There is no sense in ____________ (worry) about it now. ②It doesn't make sense ____________ (buy) the cheapest computer just to save a few dollars. worrying to buy ③_______ no sense should such a thing be allowed to happen in our school. 我没明白他刚才说的话。 ④_______________________________________________ ⑤________________________________________ In What he said just now makes no sense to me. I make no sense of what he said just now. make (no) sense to为……所(不)能理解；对……有(无)意义(主语通常为物) make (no) sense of (不)理解……；(不)明白……(主语通常为人) in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装) There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没意义 5.injury n．伤，损害 v．伤害，损害 [教材原文] Despite many injuries in his career，he always remained determined and focused.尽管在他的职业生涯中受了很多伤，但他始终保持着坚定和专注。 [巧学助记] Jack injured his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.The doctor said that his injury was very serious.杰克昨天打篮球时弄伤了腿。医生说他的伤势很严重。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①The doctor and the nurse are dealing with the serious ____________ (injure) of the reporter. ②It is reported that the ____________ (injure) have been transferred to local hospitals for treatment. ③Tom is a clever and brave boy in our school.At a time，he saved a person who got ____________ (injure) in a big fire. ④If you exercise like that，you'll do yourself an injury! →If you exercise like that，you'll ____________________________！ injury injured injured do an injury to yourself (1)do sb./oneself an injury＝do an injury to sb./oneself使某人/自己受伤害 (2)injure v．伤害，使受伤；损害 (3)injured adj.受伤的 get injured受伤 the injured伤员 6.employee n．雇员 [教材原文] In some companies，employees can work from home，or the park or anywhere they like.在一些公司，员工可以在家里、公园或任何他们喜欢的地方工作。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级 ①He has been employed ______ writing a new book these days. ②For the past ten years I have been employed ____ an English teacher in this middle school. ③She was offered ____________ (employ) in the sales office. in as employment ④He was employed in reading and he didn't see Tom come in. →________________________，he didn't see Tom come in.(过去分词短语作状语) →____________________________，he didn't see Tom come in.(现在分词短语作状语) Employed in reading Employing himself in reading (1)employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于 employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 employ/hire sb.as 雇用某人当 employ oneself in doing sth.(＝be employed in doing sth.)忙于做某事 (2)employer n．雇主 employment n．职业，工作；使用 unemployment n．失业；失业率；失业人数 7.get on 相处融洽；进展；上(车、船等)；继续进行下去；发迹；出人头地 [教材原文] They didn't have the chance to learn and get on in life.他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Bruce has always been getting on well _______ his neighbours since he moved here. ②In the past，my friends gave me so much help that I could get _____ difficulties which I had to face. with over ③A good lecturer is supposed to manage to get ____________ to the listeners what he means. ④I rang you several times yesterday but couldn't get ___________． ⑤骑自行车是一种省钱的旅游方式。 Cycling is a cheap way ________________________． ⑥我想出了一种能言简意赅地表达自己意思的方法。 I had created a way to ____________________________ while using as few words as possible. across through to get around get my message across get on/along with进展；与……相处 get (sth.) across (to sb.) 将(想法、信息等)传达给(某人)；把……讲清楚(无被动语态) get around四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播 get away with做错事未受惩罚 get through通过；完成；接通(电话) get over克服；恢复；完成 8.comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地 [教材原文] Most people believe when they are living comfortably and earning enough money，they will have no worries.大多数人认为，当他们生活舒适，挣到足够的钱时，他们就不会有任何担心了。 [巧学助记] “Don't be disappointed，” he comforted his friend.“Let's go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more comfortable.That is, you can get more comfort there.”“别失望，”他安慰他的朋友。“我们去海滩吧，阳光和风会让你更舒服。也就是说，你可以在那里得到更多的安慰。” [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①The new flat he bought last year is ___________ (comfort) to live in. ②The shy boy often feels rather ____________ (comfortable) with strangers. ③All the rooms were ____________ (comfort) furnished. ④You will experience some minor ____________ (comfort) during the treatment. comfortable uncomfortable comfortably discomfort (1)comfortable adj.舒服的 be comfortable to对……是舒服的 (2)uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 discomfort n．不适，不安 vt.使……不舒服 comfort n．安慰；舒适；令人感到安慰的人(或事物) vt.安慰；使(痛苦等)缓和 9.drop out退出，脱离；辍学 [教材原文] Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle，and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My deskmate would have dropped out ________ school if he hadn't been helped by others. ②Be sure to drop in ______ me when you can spare a moment. ③If I do drop ______，wake me up as soon as Martin arrives，won't you? of on off ④她通常在上班的路上把孩子们送到学校。 _____________________________________ on her way to work. ⑤她长期生病使她落后于班上的其他同学。 Her long illness caused her to ______________________________． She usually drops the kids off at school drop behind the rest of the class drop out of从……中退出 drop by/over顺便拜访 drop in (on sb./at sp.)顺便拜访(某人/某地) drop off落下；不知不觉入睡；顺便把某人送到某处；减少 drop behind落后，落伍 句式剖析 10.(教材原文)They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect...他们花一半时间想象各种发财和达到他们期望的成功的办法…… [句式分析]　本句中含有“sb.spend＋时间/金钱＋on sth./(in) doing sth.”结构，意为“某人花费时间或金钱在某物上/做某事”。 [即学即练]——句型转换 ①It took the workers 3 years to build the bridge. →_____________________________________________(spend) ②I spend ￥100 on books on computer each month. →____________________________________________(cost) The workers spent 3 years (in) building the bridge. Books on computer cost me ￥100 each month. 表示“花……(时间/金钱)做某事”的结构还有： It takes/took/will take sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费/需要某人多少时间 sth.cost(s)＋sb.＋some time/money某物花费某人多少时间/金钱 11.(教材原文)There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man! 当然没有迹象表明詹森是一个富有且成功的人！ [句式分析]　本句中that引导同位语从句。 [即学即练]——完成句子 ①你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是非常错误的。 ________________ you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong. ②经理提出了我们应该有一个助手的建议。 The manager put forward a suggestion _____________________ _____________． The idea that that we (should) have an assistant ③我不知道他什么时候回来。 I have no idea ______________________________________． ④他是如何设法解开这个谜的还是个问题。 It is a question __________________________________________． when he will come back how he managed to solve the mystery (1)从属连词 that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。 (2)在某些名词如demand，wish，suggestion，request等后面的同位语从句的谓语动词要用“(should＋) do”表示虚拟语气。 (3)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who，what，whose，which，连接副词how，when，where，why或从属连词whether来引导。 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．One of NASA's major concerns about ____________ (航天员) is how they can remain healthy for long in space. 2．He is quite ____________ (乐观的) and insists on carrying out the plan，so you'd better not stand in his path. astronauts optimistic 3．With ____________ (遵守纪律的) work habits，you are likely to succeed as an online student. 4．If you are ____________ (热心的) about the subject you study，you are willing to do everything to make it a reality. 5．But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need ____________ (合作) from the rest of the world. 6．I had to be really ____________ (坚持的) and it was very hard work. disciplined enthusiastic cooperation persistent Ⅱ.选词填空 make sense，be tired of，give away，dream up，give up，drop out of，worry about，die of 1．Sometimes paragraphs need only to be rearranged for the story to ____________． 2．You'll never go to college if you ____________ high school. 3．They ____________ a most impossible plan last night. make sense drop out of dreamed up 4．Let them ____________ how to get rid of the cars later. 5．They tried in vain to persuade him to ____________ smoking. 6．If you ____________ wandering around the gym wasting time，you can attend a group fitness class. 7．She ____________ all her money to the poor last year. 8．It turned out that his brother ____________ a heart attack. worry about give up are tired of gave away died of Ⅲ.完成句子 1．他花了大半个晚上盯着天花板上那盏蓝色的小灯。 He _______________________________________ in the ceiling. 2．他获得一等奖的消息使我们兴奋不已。 The news ________________________ made us excited. spent half the night staring at the small blue light that he won first prize 3．如果我们花太多的时间玩电脑游戏，我们很可能会忽略我们周围的人。 If we ___________________________________________，we are likely to ignore the people around us. 4．正是凭借海伦的坚强意志和智慧，他们克服了所有的困难。 _________ with Helen's strong will and intelligence ________ they overcame all the difficulties. spend too much time playing computer games It was that 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The little boy's father is an ____________ (航天员). 2．The ____________ (百万富翁) lived a poor life when he was young. 3．I felt ____________ (内疚的) about not visiting my parents more often. 4．She is now concentrating on a ____________ (职业) as a fashion designer. astronaut millionaire　 guilty career 5．White has always been a ____________ (象征) of purity in Western cultures. 6．Each piece of ____________ (家具) in their home suited the style of the house. 7．They appear to have chosen the path of ____________ (合作) rather than confrontation. symbol furniture cooperation 8．For me it meant being very ____________ (遵守纪律的) about how I run my life. 9．Robert Dunn is a ____________ (教授) of economics at George Washington University. 10．He no longer lives in the school ____________ (寝室) because his new house is just nearby. disciplined professor dormitory Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The President is __________ (commit) to reforming health care. 2．He has always been ____________ (ambition) and fiercely competitive. 3．In this country，you are innocent until proved _______ (guilt). 4．The workman was ____________ (discipline) by his company but not dismissed. committed ambitious　 guilty disciplined 5．Please accept this gift in ____________ (appreciate) of all you've done for us. 6．Thousands of people are going ____________ (hunger) because of the failure of this year's harvest. 7．The proposal was dropped in the face of ____________ (determine) opposition. appreciation hungry determined 8．As an ____________ (employ)，you either make money or save money for your employer. 9．The hospital has a ____________ (commit) to provide the best possible medical care. 10．I have been ____________ (fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer. employee commitment fortunate Ⅲ.完成句子 1．如果你能提前告诉我你什么时候来，我将不胜感激。(I'd appreciate it if ) ____________________ you could tell me when you will come in advance. 2．从我家走到学校要花我五分钟。(It takes sb.some time to do sth.) ____________________________________ from my home. I would appreciate it if It takes me five minutes to walk to school 3．她很有可能通过面试，因为她在面试中表现得很好。(that引导同位语从句) There's a good chance ____________________________，because she performed excellently during it. 4．朱迪一有时间就去图书馆看书。(whenever) Judy goes to the library to read books ______________________． that she will pass the interview whenever she has time 5．成功不是用你有多少钱来衡量的，而是用你如何理解生命的真正意义来衡量。(not...but...) Success is _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________. not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life Ⅳ.阅读理解 A good way to look at failure straight in the face is by writing a failure resume (简历) or CV.Like social media，there，we usually only see our friends' “highlight part”．When we look at others' resumes，we get scared and think how ours don't measure up.But even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them—we just don't see it． Stefan felt this deeply as a scientist，so she wrote a different CV which of course boasted (夸耀) about her good grades，PhD，and published papers.But the way she deals with her failure CV is a model of what we could all do. “My CV does not reflect my great academic efforts—it does not mention the exams I failed，my unsuccessful PhD or scholarship applications，or the papers never accepted for publication.During the interviews，I talk about the one project that worked，not about the many that failed，”writes Stefan in a column for a website. Stefan suggests keeping a draft on which you log，casually but regularly，every unsuccessful application，refused grant proposal and rejected paper. And that's the point：not to consider what we got wrong，but to use that information to both look at failure and realize it's really okay，and also to use our failures for another purpose：as learning tools. The point is to be real—with ourselves and about how the world works.Being real means taking an honest，critical，but also kind look at what we didn't get right，and then doing our best to change what we can.Instead of focusing on how that failure makes you feel，take the time to step back and analyze the practical，operational reasons that you failed. So，practice being okay with failure，and turning your failures into lessons learned.And yes，sometimes we have to learn those lessons more than once，letting go of what you can't change.And keep moving forward to success. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。即使是最有成就的人背后也会有很多失败——我们只是没有看到它。那么我们应如何看待失败呢？作者从失败的简历开始，告诉读者不能只是考虑我们做错了什么，而是要正确看待失败，把我们的失败当作学习工具，分析失败的原因，保持积极的态度，把失败变成经验教训，并继续前进，最终走向成功。 2 3 1 4 1．What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A．Plenty of failure. B．A failure resume. C．Highlight part. D．Social media. 答案：A 代词指代题。根据上文“even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them”可知，即使是最有成就的人背后也会经历很多失败，分析句子可知，破折号是对上文的解释说明，破折号后的句子说的是“我们只是看不到它”，因此推断，it指代上文提到的plenty of failure。故选A项。 2 3 1 4 2．What did Stefan intend to tell us in paragraph 3? A．All her failures in her career. B．Benefits she got from her failures. C．The content of her own resume. D．The difference between her resume and others'. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，本段讲述的是Stefan在一个网站的专栏中发表的东西：我的简历没有反映我在学术上的巨大努力——它没有提到我不及格的考试、我不成功的博士或奖学金申请，或者从未被接受出版的论文。在面试中，我谈到了一个有效的项目，而不是许多失败的项目。由此可知，在第三段中Stefan主要告诉读者她的简历的内容。故选C项。 2 3 1 4 3．What does Stefan advise us to do in our careers? A．Regard failures as part of our life. B．Keep a record of our failures. C．Value our achievements. D．Long for failures. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，Stefan建议持有一份你可以随意但需定期记录的草稿，将每一个不成功的申请、被拒绝了的拨款提议以及被拒绝的论文都记录在上面。因此她建议我们保持对失败的记录。故选B项。 2 3 1 4 4．Which of the following best describes the author's opinion? A．No pain，no gain. B．All roads lead to Rome. C．Where there is a will，there is a way. D．Failure is the mother of success. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，对失败保持积极的态度，把你的失败变成经验教训。有时我们必须不止一次地吸取这些教训，放弃你无法改变的东西。然后我们继续前进，走向成功。因此推断，作者认为失败是成功之母。故选D项。 2 3 1 4 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。每件事的发生都有其原因，成功和失败都有助于塑造自己。相信自己，把握现在。 1 2 3 4 There are times when people come into your life，and you know at once that they are sure to be there.They serve some sort of purpose，teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become.You never know who these people may be：your classmate，neighbor，teacher，long-lost friend or even a real stranger.But 1 ， you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious way. 5 1 2 3 4 A．when you look eyes into them B．Because you are likely to get addicted to them C．Don't forget to embrace those unpleasant moments D．Make every day count and appreciate every moment E．Illness，injury and love all occur to test the limits of your soul F．Sometimes things happening to you may seem challenging at first G．for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious 答案：A 5 根据空处前一句“You never know who these people may be：your classmate，neighbor，teacher，long-lost friend or even a real stranger.(你永远不知道这些人可能是谁：你的同学、邻居、老师、久未见面的朋友，或者甚至是一个真正的陌生人)”并结合该句中的but和“you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious way”可知，但当你和他们对视时，你就会知道，正是在那一刻，他们将会以某种重要的方式影响你的生活。据此可以判断A项符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 2 ．However，on reflection you realize that without getting over them you would have never realized your potential ability and strength. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A．when you look eyes into them B．Because you are likely to get addicted to them C．Don't forget to embrace those unpleasant moments D．Make every day count and appreciate every moment E．Illness，injury and love all occur to test the limits of your soul F．Sometimes things happening to you may seem challenging at first G．for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious 答案：F 根据空后的however可知，空后的句子与空处构成转折关系；结合“However，on reflection you realize that without getting over them you would have never realized your potential ability and strength.(然而，经过认真思考后你会意识到，不克服它们，你永远也不会意识到你的潜在的能力和强大)”可以判断，F项“有时，发生在你身上的事情起初似乎很有挑战性”与此处匹配。 1 2 3 4 5 Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. 3 ．Without these small tests，life would be like a smooth road to nowhere.The people affecting your life and the successes and failures you experience help to create who you are and who you become. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A．when you look eyes into them B．Because you are likely to get addicted to them C．Don't forget to embrace those unpleasant moments D．Make every day count and appreciate every moment E．Illness，injury and love all occur to test the limits of your soul F．Sometimes things happening to you may seem challenging at first G．for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious 答案：E 根据空处前一句“Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.(每件事的发生都是有原因的，没有什么事是偶然发生的，也没有什么事是带着幸运或不幸发生的)”可知，E项“疾病、伤害和爱的发生都是为了考验你的灵魂的极限”承接前一句，下文中的these small tests也是提示。 1 2 3 4 5 Even the bad experiences can be learned from.In fact，they are probably the most important ones.If someone hurts you，forgive them， 4 ． 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A．when you look eyes into them B．Because you are likely to get addicted to them C．Don't forget to embrace those unpleasant moments D．Make every day count and appreciate every moment E．Illness，injury and love all occur to test the limits of your soul F．Sometimes things happening to you may seem challenging at first G．for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious 答案：G 根据空处上文“Even the bad experiences can be learned from.In fact，they are probably the most important ones.(即使是糟糕的经历你也可以从中吸取教训，事实上，这些糟糕的经历可能是最重要的)”并结合该段中的“If someone hurts you，forgive them”可知，G项“因为他们帮助你学会了信任和谨慎的重要性”符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 5 ， for you may never be able to experience it again.Talk to people you have never talked to before，and really listen.You should set your sights high，hold your head up，tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself.Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no regrets. Most importantly，if you love someone，tell him or her，for you never know what tomorrow may have in store. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A．when you look eyes into them B．Because you are likely to get addicted to them C．Don't forget to embrace those unpleasant moments D．Make every day count and appreciate every moment E．Illness，injury and love all occur to test the limits of your soul F．Sometimes things happening to you may seem challenging at first G．for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious 答案：D 根据该句中的“for you may never be able to experience it again”可知，D项“珍惜每一天，珍惜每一刻”符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅵ.完形填空 From the start，I sensed something special about my brother Joe.Born premature (早产)，he spent his first few 1 in an incubator (恒温箱).I was four years old，having no 2 of babies. “What is that？” I said the day he 3 came home. “That's your brother，” said my mother softly.“Call him Joe.” I 4 him gently with my little hand and he grabbed hold of my finger. “Wow，” I said，“he's strong.” Little did I know Joe would prove 5 than the sum of his diseases：the weakness in his legs，the limits of his mind，the never-ending night of his vision. When he was six months old，my mother brought him home from a regular 6 from the hospital and told me to watch him while she was 7 supper in the kitchen.We started playing a game that I 8 “dogs”—rolling on the floor like pups (小狗).Then I looked up and saw my mother watching us.She was crying sadly.“Poor Joe，he's 9 ，” she whispered，with 10 in her eyes.“The doctor told me today.” I looked at Joe，who was laughing happily.“He can't be blind，” I argued.“He's truly smiling at my face.” “Oh，no，honey.He smiles at your 11 ，” she replied.“He'll never see your face.” When he was seven，Joe spent a month in a hospital，following an operation that failed to help his legs.Walking without support seemed tough for him ever since.From the age of eight，he boarded at a school for the deaf and the blind，learning to read Braille.He was always hard-working，and when he was 16，the school said he had learned enough and sent him home.However，nothing could prevent him from learning and becoming independent.At 21，Joe moved out to live on his own，as he said，“Like a man，I am able to 12 by myself as a consultant.” He learned to cook，clean，do his own laundry and almost anything he 13 ，which were joyous experiences for him. Then he met the 14 of his life.They dated three weeks before getting married.Joe called me proudly，“ 15 a blind man can fall in love at first sight.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的弟弟虽然身体残疾但是很坚强，在长大后自力更生，还收获了爱情的故事。 1．A.seconds　　　　　　　 B．minutes C．weeks D．years 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 根据常识及下文“when he was six months old”的提示可知，此处表示的是Joe在出生后的几周时间里都是在恒温箱中度过的。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 2．A.opinion B．judgment C．responsibility D．understanding 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 由空前的“I was four years old”及第二段第一句“What is that？”可知，对于一个四岁的小孩来说他还无法理解婴儿是什么。opinion意为“意见”；judgment意为“看法，意见，判断”；responsibility意为“责任”；understanding意为“理解”。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 3．A.gradually B．finally C．frequently D．occasionally 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 由上文可知，弟弟是早产儿，所以前几周都在医院的恒温箱里度过，故此处表达的应是在他最终回家那天“我”问“那是什么？”，故B项符合此处的语境。gradually意为“渐渐地”；finally意为“最终”；frequently意为“频繁地，经常”；occasionally意为“偶然，偶尔，有时候”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 4．A.watched B．kissed C．touched D．scratched 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 由下文“with my little hand”及弟弟的反应“he grabbed hold of my finger”可知，此处表达的是“我”用手抚摸了他。故C项符合语境。watch意为“观看”；kiss意为“亲吻”；touch意为“触摸”；scratch意为“划破，抓破”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 5．A.stronger B．weaker C．brighter D．slower 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 由上文“‘Wow，’I said，‘he's strong.’”可知，作者是说弟弟很有力，而空后的“than the sum of his diseases”及描述的一系列遭遇证明他“更坚强”。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 6．A.course B．sightseeing C．visit D．checkup 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 根据空后的“from the hospital”及下文提到的作者的弟弟身患残疾一事可知，此处表示的应是去医院做常规的“检查”。course意为“课程”；sightseeing意为“观光，游览”；visit意为“拜访”；checkup意为“体检，检查”。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 7．A.serving B．preparing C．delivering D．paying 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 由空后的“supper in the kitchen”可知，妈妈是在厨房里准备晚饭，故B项符合语境。serve意为“接待，服务”；prepare意为“准备”；deliver意为“递送，传送”；pay意为“付款”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15   8．A.called B．attended C．walked D．fed 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 由空后破折号的解释“rolling on the floor like pups”可知，此处表达的是“我”把这种小游戏称为“狗狗”，故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9．A.deaf B．dumb C．lame D．blind 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 由下文“‘He can't be blind，’ I argued.”可知，作者的妈妈是在告诉作者Joe双目失明这一事实。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10．A.disappointment B．anger C．satisfaction D．delight 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 由常识及此处的语境可知，因为儿子双目失明，妈妈应是感到失望。disappointment意为“失望”；anger意为“生气”；satisfaction意为“满意”；delight意为“高兴”。故A项符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.voice B．gestures C．expressions D．performance 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 根据上下文的语境可知，弟弟是凭听觉听到“我”的声音。voice意为“声音”；gesture意为“手势，姿势”；expression意为“表情，神色”；performance意为“表现，表演”。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.take measures B．make a living C．draw a conclusion D．keep my word 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 由“At 21，Joe moved out to live on his own...”及空后的“by myself as a consultant”可知，Joe从事咨询顾问的工作，故此处表示他自力更生。take measures意为“采取措施”；make a living意为“谋生”；draw a conclusion意为“得出结论”；keep one's word意为“说话算数，遵守诺言”。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.hated B．rejected C．regretted D．enjoyed 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 前半句表示的是他学会了做饭、打扫卫生和洗衣服，由此可知，他几乎能够做他喜欢的任何事情。故选D。hate意为“讨厌，厌恶”；reject意为“拒绝”；regret意为“后悔”；enjoy意为“喜欢”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.love B．challenge C．dilemma D．competitor 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 由下句“They dated three weeks before getting married.”可知，Joe遇上了心爱的人。故选love。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.Hardly B．Even C．Often D．Seldom 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 根据语境可知，此处表达的是“即使是盲人也能经历一见钟情这件事”，故even符合此处的语境。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 $$