UNIT2 Period 2 Lesson1 Money vs Success-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（北师大版2019）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2　SUCCESS Period 2　Lesson 1　Angela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason Harley—Reading Comprehension 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课时作业 巩固提升 Part 1　教材原文助读   ①millionaire n．百万富翁 ②dream up 梦想 ③worry about 担忧 ④turn one's back on 对……置之不理 ⑤professor n．教授 ⑥fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款 ⑦dormitory＝dorm n．寝室，学生宿舍 ⑧take care of 护理；照顾 [我的总结]　_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ⑨appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识 ⑩be tired of 厌烦 ⑪be regarded as 被当作 ⑫give away 馈赠 ⑬die of 死于 ⑭hunger n．饥饿，饥荒 ⑮have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事 ⑯get on 发迹；出人头地 ⑰guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的 ⑱comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地 ⑲drop out 退出，脱离；辍学 [我的总结]　_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Angela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason Harley For a lot of people，becoming a millionaire① is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.They spend half of their time dreaming up② ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect，and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich. But do all millionaires get the sense of success they were looking for after they achieve their goals？Some continue to worry about③ money when they become millionaires—they worked hard to become wealthy，but then they need to continue making money so they don't lose the sense of success they have achieved.However，there are people who have turned their backs on④ their millions and found other forms of success in their lives.Jason Harley is one example. 本句是一个主从复合句。句中they expect是定语从句，先行词为success；they will do是定语从句，先行词为things；once引导条件状语从句；getting与achieving并列。 Sixteen years ago，Jason was a college professor⑤ with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune⑥ of two million dollars.Today he lives in a small dormitory⑦ room with only second-hand furniture.There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man！ There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees，which Jason enjoys taking care of⑧.He also grows some vegetables and a few flowers.He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops. 本句是一个主从复合句。that引导同位语从句。 But Jason appreciates⑨ this change.He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.He was tired of⑩ being regarded as⑪ living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.He made the choice to give all his money away⑫.And this，he said，brought him happiness and a sense of success in life. “I don't need a lot of money.I don't want to buy more things.I have enough，” said Jason.“What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others.A few years ago，I was a millionaire，but I knew millions of people died of⑬ hunger⑭ every year，and there were places with no schools and no teachers.So many people could never go to school.They didn't have the chance to⑮ learn and get on⑯ in life.This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty⑰ being a rich man without doing anything.” Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.“It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before，” said Jason.“Sure，many people think that ‘success’ means having millions in the bank or a well-paid job.But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.” 本句是一个主从复合句。句中whenever引导让步状语从句。 Most people believe when they are living comfortably⑱ and earning enough money，they will have no worries.However，most people never feel they have earned enough.Jason Harley decided to drop out⑲ of this kind of lifestyle，and he discovered that having only a little money made him free. Are there any things he misses from his past？“No，I'm much happier now，because I am living according to my values.Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.” 本句是and连接的并列句。在第二个分句中that引导宾语从句，having only a little money是动名词短语作主语。 安吉拉·约翰逊采访前 百万富翁詹森·哈利 对于很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的标志，是他们的终极目标。他们花一半时间想象各种发财和达到他们期望的成功的办法，另一半时间则用来考虑一旦发了财他们会干什么。但是，是否所有的百万富翁都能找到当他们实现目标时他们认为会得到的成就感呢？有些人在成为百万富翁后还在担心钱的问题——他们努力工作变得富有，但之后他们需要继续赚钱，这样他们才不会失去已经获得的成就感。然而，有些人却放弃了百万家财，找到了人生中其他形式的成功。詹森·哈利就是一个例子。 16年前，詹森是一名大学教授，拥有一栋六居室的大房子，财产200万美元。今天他住在一间只有二手家具的小宿舍里。当然没有迹象表明詹森是一个富有且成功的人！外面有一个小花园，有几棵果树，詹森很喜欢照料它们。他还种了一些蔬菜和一些花。他的衣服和其他很多东西都是在慈善商店买的。 但詹森很享受这种变化。他很高兴放弃了富人的生活方式。他厌倦了一个人拥有一切而许多人却一无所有。他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。他说，这给他带来了快乐和成就感。 “我不需要很多钱。我不想买更多的东西。一切都很充足，”詹森说，“我想要的是简单的生活方式并能帮助别人。几年前，我是个百万富翁，但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿，那里没有学校，也没有老师。这么多人永远不能上学。他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。这让我很担心，作为一个富有的人却不能做什么让我感到非常内疚。” 因此，他把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。每当他有两千多美元时，他会把小额的钞票送给当地街道上无家可归的人。“这是一种我从未有过的满足感和真正的成就感，”詹森说。“诚然有人认为成功意味着银行里的百万存款以及高薪工作，但我认为我的成就感来自帮助他人以及找到生命的真正意义。” 大多数人认为，当他们生活舒适，挣到足够的钱时，他们就不会有任何担心了。然而，大多数人都觉得自己挣的钱不够多。詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。过去的事情中可有值得他想念的？“没有，我现在高兴多了。因为我过得有价值了。成功不是通过你有多少钱，而是通过你如何理解生命的真谛来衡量的。” Part 2　语篇研析 1．Choose the main idea of the text. Para.1　A．Jason Harley's attitude to the change. Para.2 B．The reason for Jason Harley's change. Para.3 C.Jason Harley's feelings after the change. Para.4 D．The change of Jason Harley's lifestyle. Para.5－6 E．Different attitudes towards money. 答案：Para.1：E　Para.2：D　Para.3：A　Para.4：B　Para.5－6：C 2．What is the main idea of the news report? Different people have different opinions on _________；some people regard __________as a symbol of success，while a ___________，called Jason Harley did the opposite，who chose to __________his lifestyle of a rich man and _____________all his money to charities. success being rich millionaire give up give away 1．What was Jason's life like in the past? A．He was a rich businessman. B．He was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of $2 million. C．He lived in a small dormitory room where there was only second-hand furniture. D．He was a poor college professor. 答案：B 2．Which one is NOT the reason why Jason decided to change his life? A．He was tired of being a person who had everything while many people had nothing. B．He wanted to live simply. C．He felt very guilty when he knew there were no schools and teachers in some places. D．His lifestyle did harm to his health. 答案：D 3．What worried Jason Harley a lot and made him feel very guilty? A．Millions of people died of hunger every year. B．Many people could never go to school. C．Some people didn't have the chance to learn and get on in life. D．All of the above. 答案：D 4．How did Jason Harley deal with his money? A．He gave away all his money to charities. B．He bought many houses with the money. C．He was concerned about his money and put it in the bank. D．He spent his money playing and drinking. 答案：A 5．How does Jason Harley feel now? A．He feels sad now because of having little money. B．He feels much happier now. C．He feels he is not free. D．He feels there are some things he misses. 答案：B 1．Some continue to worry about money when they become millionaires—they worked hard to become wealthy，but then they need to continue making money so they don't lose the sense of success they have achieved. [句式分析]　本句整体为but引导的表示转折关系的并列句，其中第一个分句中when引导时间状语从句，意为“_____________”；第二个分句中they have achieved是省略了关系代词 ____________的定语从句。 [自主翻译]　_______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 当……的时候 that/which 有些人在成为百万富翁后还在担心钱的问题——他们努力工作变得富有，但之后他们需要继续赚钱，这样他们才不会失去已经获得的成就感。 2．Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句，whenever引导 ____________，意为“无论何时，每当”。 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 让步状语从句 每当他有两千多美元时，他会把小额的钞票送给当地街道上无家可归的人。 A lot of people are 1.____________ (determine) to become millionaires.They think about all the things they 2._______ (do) once they become rich.3.________ (actual)，some millionaires continue to worry about money，so they are working hard 4. _________(make) sure they never lose it.However，there are some people 5.____ don't want to be a millionaire.Jason Harley is one example.Jason Harley was a millionaire sixteen years ago，but he was tired of 6._____ (be) a person who had everything while many people had nothing.So he determined will do Actually to make who being gave all his money away to 7._________ (charity).Jason now lives in a small dormitory room where there is only second-hand furniture.Though he has given away all his money，he lives 8.___ happier life than before.When 9._________ (ask) whether there were any things he missed，he replied that success is not measured by how much money you have 10.______ by how you understand the true meaning of life. charities a asked but 课时作业 巩固提升 阅读理解 A Let's get one thing straight：studying sometimes is boring，right? But it cannot be denied that it is definitely necessary and after all，working through difficult material is a necessary part of the learning process—which leads to the obvious question：if I have to do it，is there at least a way to make it fun? During Carol Dweck's research for her book Mindset：The New Psychology of Success，she observed that students approach learning in one of two ways：they either look at complex courses with a fixed mindset or with a growth mindset (思维模式).Those with fixed mindsets believe that intelligence (智力) and talent are set in stone.For example，if they find a certain math problem difficult，they'd think，“I guess I'm just not a math person.” In contrast，students with growth mindsets are certain that they could change and grow in every area of their lives.If they come across a challenging equation (等式)，they tend to think，“I can get better at this...But I have to tough it out．” Dweck found that most students start out to be pretty interested in a subject.Yet over the semester，something happens.Students with the fixed mindset may stay interested only when they do well right away.Those who find it difficult are likely to show a big drop in their interest and enjoyment.If it isn't a testimony (证明) to their intelligence，they can't enjoy it.In contrast，students with the growth mindsets are able to continue to show the same high level of enjoyment even when they find the work very challenging.Challenge and interest go hand in hand. If you want to succeed and enjoy your studying，don't think of your classes as a series of tests that show just how intelligent or unintelligent you are.Instead，think of them more as ongoing opportunities to learn and grow. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于成长型思维的新的研究情况。 2 3 1 4 1．Which of the following might students with fixed mindsets believe? A．They are not interested in maths. B．Their potential is not valued. C．Their attitude determines their ability. D．Failure is due to the limit of their intelligence. 答案：D 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Those with fixed mindsets believe that intelligence and talent are set in stone.For example，if they find a certain math problem difficult，they'd think，‘I guess I'm just not a math person.’(那些心态固定的人认为智力和才能是一成不变的。例如，如果他们发现某个数学问题很难，他们会想，‘我想我就是不擅长数学。’)”可知，有固定心态的学生可能相信失败是由于他们的智力有限。故选D。 2 3 1 4 2．What does the underlined phrase “tough it out” mean in paragraph 2? A．Hold on to it.　　　　　　 B．Get away from it. C．Give upon it. D．Put up with it. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 词义猜测题。由文章第二段中“In contrast，students with growth mindsets are certain that they could change and grow in every area of their lives.If they come across a challenging equation，they tend to think，‘I can get better at this...But I have to tough it out.’(相比之下，拥有成长心态的学生确信他们可以在生活的各个方面改变和成长。如果他们遇到一个具有挑战性的方程式，他们往往会想，‘我可以做得更好……但我必须坚持。’)”可知，拥有成长心态的学生相信自己可以做得更好，对难题要坚持、不放弃。hold on to it坚持它；get away from it远离它；give upon it放弃它；put up with it忍受它。结合选项可知，A选项符合题意。故选A。 2 3 1 4 3．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．Students who are able to deal with difficult problems do better in their studies. B．Students who find it hard to fix problems lose their interest in their studies. C．Students' mindsets play a huge role in how interested they are in their studies. D．Students' interest has a big effect on how well they perform in their studies. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。由文章第三段的内容可知，学生们的心态对他们对学习的兴趣起着很大的作用。故选C。 2 3 1 4 4．What may the author suggest learners do to make studying fun? A.Choose an active and flexible mindset. B．Renew your understanding of learning. C．Pay little attention to the task difficulty. D．Look for a strong motivator to succeed. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。由文章最后一段的内容可知，作者可以建议学习者选择积极灵活的心态来让学习变得有趣。故选A。 2 3 1 4 B From July 19 to 24，I travelled to the Shiyanghe Basin in Wuwei，located in the heart of a desert in Northwest China's Gansu Province.Looking down from the plane on the way to the destination，all I saw were endless ranges of desert mountains and sands，which made it a breathtaking transformation when I saw green gardens and fruit farms upon arrival. A local farmer in this landscape shared his success story of enlarging his farm through greenhouse crop production with me.Thanks to the greenhouse technology，his farm has grown from 10 workers，to around 100 within 10 years.The key role of women in agriculture is also praised，as their contributions increase the energy of the landscape. We also visited a greenhouse with vertical (垂直的) watermelon farming.It was a well-aired，strategically positioned structure with shade cloth，vertical supports，drip irrigation (滴灌)，good lighting，and insect management.It was amazing how technology can transform limited space into a great agricultural powerhouse，which not only increases outputs but also reduces environmental impact.What's even more impressive is that it's a great approach：It doesn't stop at farming but can be used in food processing industries.This ensures that the journey from seed to consumers is seamless (无缝的)，maintaining product quality and reducing waste. I learned that Wuwei，although located in a region famous for its dryness，has attempted to become a major supplier of fruits and vegetables，competing with other regions in southern China which have sufficient water resources and good weather conditions.Through advanced irrigation techniques like drip systems，controlled environments，and effective resource management，they show the power of sustainable agriculture and the untiring spirit of those who transform deserts into fruitful landscapes. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了作者在甘肃武威所经历的先进温室技术带来的惊人变化和方方面面的益处。 5 6 7 8 5．What can we learn about the local farmer from paragraph 2? A．He has more than 100 workers on his farm. B．He is a new-type farmer who likes to share stories. C．He is successful in adopting greenhouse technology. D．He doesn't admit women's contributions to agriculture. 答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段前两句“A local farmer in this landscape shared his success story of enlarging his farm through greenhouse crop production with me.Thanks to the greenhouse technology，his farm has grown from 10 workers，to around 100 within 10 years.(这片土地上的一位当地农民与我分享了他通过温室作物生产扩大农场的成功故事。多亏了温室技术，他的农场在10年内从10名工人发展到了100名左右)”可知，这位当地农民与作者分享了他通过种植温室作物扩大农场规模的成功故事。这些都得益于温室技术。由此可推知，他成功地采用了温室技术。故选C。 5 6 7 8 6．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．A pleasant visiting experience. B．Benefits of watermelon farming. C．Traditional agricultural approaches. D．A greenhouse with advanced techniques. 答案：D 5 6 7 8 段落大意题。根据第三段前三句“We also visited a greenhouse with vertical watermelon farming.It was a well-aired，strategically positioned structure with shade cloth，vertical supports，drip irrigation，good lighting，and insect management.It was amazing how technology can transform limited space into a great agricultural powerhouse，which not only increases outputs but also reduces environmental impact.(我们还参观了一个垂直种植西瓜的温室。这是一个通风良好、位置优越的结构，配有遮阳布、垂直支撑、滴灌、良好的照明和昆虫管理。令人惊讶的是，技术如何将有限的空间转变为一个伟大的农业发电厂，这不仅增加了产量，还减少了对环境的影响)”可知，本段主要介绍垂直西瓜种植的温室并具体介绍了该温室的先进技术。故选D。 5 6 7 8 7．According to the author，what is special about Wuwei? A．It has enough water resources. B．It experiences drought most often. C．It has the same conditions with southern regions. D．It establishes fruitful landscapes in the desert area. 答案：D 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Through advanced irrigation techniques like drip systems，controlled environments，and effective resource management，they show the power of sustainable agriculture and the untiring spirit of those who transform deserts into fruitful landscapes.(通过滴灌系统、受控环境和有效的资源管理等先进的灌溉技术，他们展示了可持续农业的力量，以及那些将沙漠变成富有成果的景观的人的不懈精神)”可知，作者认为武威虽然地处以干旱著称的地区，但却试图成为水果和蔬菜的主要供应地，与中国南方其他水资源充足、气候条件好的地区竞争。它特殊的地方在于它在沙漠中建设出一片片富饶的景观。故选D。 5 6 7 8 8．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A newspaper. B．A guidebook. C．A research paper. D．A book review. 答案：A 5 6 7 8 文章出处题。作者在文中介绍了先进的温室技术带来的惊人变化和方方面面的益处。文章最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 5 6 7 8 $$