专题05 职场写作(考点精讲)-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(山东专用)

2024-08-06
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►专题五 职场写作 题型解读 山东省春季高考英语试题的职场写作部分要求考生能根据提供的材料完成职业场景的写作任务。写作部分共10分,要求考生根据要求完成词数一般为80---120字的短文,要点全面,语法正确,书写规范,卷面整洁。此题型重点考查考生的写作表达能力和英语应用能力。 命题趋势 职场写作主要考查学生综合运用语所学词汇、语法、句型进行思维和运用的能力。山东省春季高考自2014年第一次采用“职场应”的形式考查学生的写作表达能力。此部分考查的场景符合职业学校学生特点,各类场景多样,贴近生活。 根据《2023年山东省春季高考统一考试考试标准》要求考生掌握下列实用文体(1)书信(2)通知(3)便条(4)日记(5)电子邮件(6)演讲稿(7)请柬(8)公告(9)活动安排(10)海报(11)广告(12)简历。职场写作部分考查的文体属于《考试说明》中学生应该掌握的实用文体,且文体多样。 自2017年春季高考开始,要求学生在写作中呈现的内容要点都是条目式的中文要求。条目要求呈现减少趋势,从2017年春季高考的5条,减少到2021年春季高考和 2022年春高考的三条。 近五年山东省春季高考职场写作: 年度 文体 话题 任务 2023 电子邮件 社区劳动社会实践 写一封电子邮件介绍社区劳动实践活动的情况 2022 电子邮件 申请加入销售团队 写一封自荐的电子邮件 2021 工作日记 记录外国代表团来访活动 写一篇关于活动情况的日记 2020 演讲稿 端午节邀请外籍客户参加活动 写一份关于端午节的演讲稿 2019 邀请函 邀请校友代表参加毕业典礼 写一份邀请校友参加毕业典礼的邀请函 解题技巧 1.认真审题。 写作前仔细审题,弄清题目或情境条件,抓住要点。要认真研读所给的提示性语言、词汇, 明白该题所要求写作的内容, 然后确定文章的文体、格式、时态、人称等写作要点。 2. 文章结构清晰。 写作的过程中,要注意文章的整体结构,通常分为三个部分,开头、中间内容、结尾。快速列出写作提纲,按正确的逻辑构思,同时考虑选用的词或词组。要注意提示性语言、词汇之间的先后顺序和逻辑关系,明白哪些内容先写,哪些后写。通常情况下,提示性要点的先后顺序,就是该文的逻辑关系,所以可以按此进行语篇的组织。 3. 表述准确,句式丰富。 写作时语法要规范。要用自己最熟悉、最有把握的词句,适当使用一些表并列、递进因果、转折等的连词,以及一些过渡句,使语言显得自然流畅。最重要的是要用英语进行思维,避免使用汉式英语,不可逐词翻译。适当使用定语从句,状语从句,强调句等。 4.检查润色。 写作之后通查全文,注意单词拼写、语法等是否正确,检查所写英语语句是否正确,是否符合英语表达的需要或习惯,检查词语的大小写、标点是否正确。 评分标准 一.评分原则 1.本题总分为10分,分4个档次酌情给分; 2.评分时,先根据文章内容的完整性和语言的规范性初步确定其所属档次; 3.如书写较差,影响对写作内容的理解,将分数降低一个档次。 二.评分档次和标准 1.第一档(10分) (1)覆盖所有要点,内容充实: (2)表达清楚,意思连贯.全文结内紧凑, (3)语法结构和间汇应用准确,标点使用正确: (4)80-120间。 2.第二等(7~9分) (1)覆盖大部分要点,内容基本充实: (2)表达清楚,意思较连贯,全文结构较紧凑; (3)语法、单词拼写及标点使用错误较少; (4)不少于60间。 3、第三档(1~6分) (1)覆盖部分要点,内容不够充实; (2)表达不够清楚,意思缺少连贯性; (3)语法、单词拼写及标点使用错误较多; (4)不少于40词。 4.第四档(1~3分) (1)覆盖很少要点,内容极不充实; (2)表达不清楚,句子支离破碎,影响对写作内容的理解; (3)语法结构单调,词汇贫乏,词不达意; (4)几乎没有有效信息。 5.第五档0分 有意暴露真实身份或不符 合题意、无有效信息者得零分。 真题实战练 【例1】(2023年山东春季高考) 劳动实践能够帮助我们提高生活技能、增长生活见识、体会劳动价值、收获劳动喜悦。假设你是某公司职员李华,在上周末你参加了单位组织的社区劳动实践活动。请根据以下要点, 给外国朋友Jack写一封英文电子邮件。邮件内容包括: 1.劳动实践内容; 2.劳动实践感受 参考词汇: 分捡垃拔 pick up litter and sort it 清扫道路 clean up the paths 浇灌树水water the plants 劳动价值 the value of working 创建美丽区create a better environment for the community 注意: 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.词数80~120 Dear Jack, How is it going? I'm writing to share my experience of labor practice at last weekend.________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【总体分析】本篇书面表达要求考生给外国朋友写一封英文邮件介绍社区劳动实践活动的情况。 题材:电子邮件 时态:一般过去时 人称:第一人称 【写作步骤】 第一步: 点明写信的目的——写信来分享上周社区劳动实践活动。 第二步: 介绍实践活动的内容。具体要求已在题目给出的信息中包含。按照简单句的标准句型,适当使用复合句,完成组词造句,合理使用过渡句,连成文章。 第三步:分享劳动实践的感受。明白了个人对于创建美好家园的重要性,增加了社会责任感。 第三步: 结尾。期待回复。 【词汇积累】 有意义的 :meaningful 造就: contribute to 成就感和自豪感 a sense of accomplishment and pride 【范文】 Dear Jack, How is it going? I’m writing to share my experience of labor practice at last weekend. The labor practices included picking up litter and sorting it, cleaning up the paths, and watering the plants. These simple but meaningful tasks allowed me to contribute to creating a better environment for the community. It was more than just physical labor, but more importantly, it made me understand the important role that each individual plays in maintaining and improving our surroundings. Looking at the changes in front of me, I felt a sense of accomplishment and pride knowing that I had also contributed to the development of my community. All in all, this labor practice has deepened my understanding of the value of working. I hope that one day you will also experience the joy and satisfaction that comes from contributing to the betterment of your community. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【例2】(2022年山东春季高考) 某公司为拓展海外市场,决定在公司内部选聘员工,组建海外市场销售团队。下面是公司对团队成员的基本要求。 Requirements for Team Members Major Marketing, or other relevant(相关的)majors Education a college graduate Skills fluent English; computer skills; team work; strong communication Personalities outgoing; creative; responsible Others at least one year’s work experience; manage time well 假设你是该公司员工Zhao Liang,希望加入销售团队。请根据上述要求,给外方销售总监Simon Logan写一封电子邮件。 要点包括:1. 写邮件的目的; 2. 自己具备的条件; 3. 表达态度,期盼回复。 注意:1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息; 2. 词数80~120; 3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Date: July 8, 2022 From: Zhao Liang To: Simon Logan, Sales Department Head Subject: An application for joining the marketing team Dear Mr. Logan, I’m Zhao Liang from the Sales Department. Glad to know that a marketing team aboard will be built in our company. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhao Liang 【总体分析】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封申请加入销售团队的求职信。 题材:求职信 时态:一般现在时 人称:第一人称 提示:求职信是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求的信件。求职信的语言属于正式用语,要用词简洁准确,语气礼貌自信,所给信息要具有可信度。 【写作步骤】 第一步: 点明写信的目的——申请加入销售团队。 第二步: 介绍自身优势。具体要求已在所给的表格中呈现,在不下任意一个条件的前提下,可以稍微发挥应聘人的合理优势。按照简单句的标准句型,适当使用复合句,完成组词造句,合理使用过渡句,连成文章。 第三步: 结尾。期待回复并表示感谢。 【词汇积累】 一方面……另一方面…… :For one thing, ... for another... 能自由应用: have a good command of 发展了团队合作技能develop skills of teamwork 【范文】 Date: July 8, 2022 From: Zhao Liang To: Simon Logan, Sales Department Head Subject: An application for joining the marketing team Dear Mr. Logan, I'm Zhao Liang from the Sales Department. Glad to know that a marketing team aboard will be built in our company. I'm eager to join the team. Being a college graduate majoring in Marketing, I have the right qualifications for my application. For one thing, I have a good command of computer and English. For another,I have been working in our company for five years. I' m highly valued by my colleagues for my responsibility and time management. In addition, years of hard work has helped me develop skills of teamwork and strong communication. I would appreciate it if you give me the opportunity to work for the marketing team. I'm sure I will try my best to finish the task of our team. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Zhao Liang 【例3】(2021年山东春季高考) 随着中国改革开放持续深入,中外文化交流日益加强。2021年5月7日,一外国师生代表团来山东某国际双语学校进行为期一天的文化交流。以下是本次活动安排: Arrangement Time May 7th Visitors Three teachers and twenty students Activities 8:00 am.—11:30 a.m. 1. attend welcoming ceremony 2. take a Chinese class 3. visit the library Lunch time enjoy Chinese food 1:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. experience traditional Chinese culture 1. learn Kungfu 2. enjoy Peking opera 假设你是山东某国际双语学校本次活动负责人Tina White,请在活动结束后写一篇工作日记。 要点包括:1.参与人员; 2.活动内容; 3.活动小结。 注意:1文中不得出现考生个人真实信息; 2.词数80~120; 3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。 May 7th, Friday sunny ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【总体分析】 通过阅读题目要求可知本篇书面表达要求考生就学校举办的一次文化交流活动,写一篇工作日记。写作内容要点有三个。 1.参与人员: three teachers and twenty students。 2.活动内容:3个时间单元的活动,6个具体活动。 3.活动小结:参与人员的情感体验以及文化交流带来的作用和意义等。 题材:记叙文 时态:过去时(日记主要记录白天发生的过去的事情,因此主要采用过去时) 人称:第一人称 提示:叙事类的短文多以事件为中心,以时间和空间作为线索,按事件的发生,发展,结局展开故事。 【写作步骤】 第一步: 点明故事发生的时间,地点,目的。 第二步: 介绍故事发展的详情。 第三步: 个人感受 【词汇积累】 加强: intensify→strengthen 安排: plan→arrange 各种各样的: various →a variety of 上课: attend a class→take a class 【范文】 May 7th, Friday sunny With the deepening of China's reform and opening-up, the cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries have been strengthened day by day. A delegation of three foreign teachers and twenty students came to visit our school for a one-day cultural exchange. To help them understand our school, we had arranged a variety of activities. From8:00 a.m.to11:30 a.m., they were first asked to attend a welcoming ceremony, after which they were led to take a Chinese class. Besides, they also visited the library. During the lunch time, the delegation came to our school cafeteria, where they enjoyed Chinese food. In order to help them experience traditional Chinese culture, we arranged them to learn Kungfu and enjoy Peking opera from 1:30 p.m.to 5:00 p.m. Through this activity, it not only increased the friendship between us, but also let us know that we have much knowledge to learn so that we can keep pace with the times. 好题必测 1. Zhu Ting was selected as 2019-2020 Chinese____________volleyball league MVP. A.woman B.women C.women’s D.women's 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词所有格。根据句意,此处应该是中国女排联盟,需要用Chinese women’s volleyball league,故选C项。 2. _________the weather in Qingdao these days? ---Pretty good! It’s neither too hot nor too cold. A.What B. What’s C.How D.How’s 【答案】D 【解析】考查交际用语。询问天气用what’s the weather like 或How’s the weather?故选D。 2. He has already made a lot of_________ in his career. A.success B. succeed C.successful D. successfully 【答案】A 【解析】考查词性辨析。名词作介词of 的宾语。success成功,作名词;succeed成功,作动词;successful 成功的,作形容词; successfully成功地,作副词。故选A。 4.—_________is it from your home to the nearest supermarket? —It’s only about ten minutes’ walk. A.how far B. how long C. How soon D. How many 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意:—你家到最近的超市多远?—走路仅仅十分钟。How far提问距离;how long提问时间长短或者长度,How soon提问多久, How many提问数量,故选A。 5.---Judy, who is the girl______glasses in the photo. ---It is my elder sister. She used to wear glasses and have long hair. A.by B. of C.on D.with 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:—Judy,照片中那个戴眼镜的女孩是谁?—那是我姐姐。她过去戴眼镜,留着长头发。with此处意为“带着...”,故选D。 6.________the medicine as the doctor asked, ________ you will get worse. A. Take, or B.Take, and C. Taking, so D. Don’t take, but 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句句式和连词。祈使句+连词+一般将来时的陈述句, 其中and有“那么“之意,””or有“否则”之意。故选A。 8.---You didn’t go to work this morning, did you? ---__________, though I didn’t feel well. A.Yes, I did. B.No, I didn’t. C.Yes, I didn’t. D.No, I did. 【答案】A 【详解】考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的答语肯定的用yes,否定的用no。前否后肯的反义疑问句中yes意为“不”,no意为“是的”。但答语需要保持前后一致。故选A。 9.The computer is one of the most important______。 A. inventor B.inventions C.invention D.inventors 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。 inventor发明家,inventions发明。句意:电脑是最重要的发明之一,故选B。 10.---My grandma often talks about the things and people __________impressed her deeply during her stay in the countryside. A. that B.who C. which D.what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。由题干可知,空白处需要填一个关系代词,先行词既有人又有物,只能用that,故选A。 10. July always works hard and she has ________her dream of being a doctor. A. realized B.won C.held D. believed 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。realize实现;win赢得;hold举办,;believe相信。实现梦想realize one’s dream。故选A。 12._______do you go to visit your grandparents? A. How long B.How often C.How far D.How long 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。提问频率用how often,故选B。 13.There are some____in these_______. A.knifes;box B,knives; box C.knives;boxes D.knifes; boxes 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数。Knife的复数需要变fe为v,再加es;box的复数需要加es。故选C。 14.It was raining________, but the soldiers kept on helping people in the earthquake-stricken areas.. A. possibly B.generally C.firmly D.heavily 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。possibly可能地,generally总地,firmly坚定地,heavily强烈地。故选D。 15. __________the meals was finished, he washed up and made coffee. A.While B. When C.Unless D. Although 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句。句意:当吃完饭后的时候,他洗碗并且做了咖啡,故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!学科网(北京)股份有限公司9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题05 职场写作(考点精讲)-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(山东专用)
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专题05 职场写作(考点精讲)-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(山东专用)
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专题05 职场写作(考点精讲)-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(山东专用)
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