河南省 2025年中职高考英语一轮复习模拟卷02（河南适用）- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（河南专用）

河南省 2025年中职高考英语一轮复习模拟卷02 英语试卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第50题，共50题）、非选择题（第51题～第55题，共5题），本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。 4.作答选择题（第1题～第50题），必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、词汇判断1-10题（每小题1分，共10分） 1.有趣的 A important B. information C.interesting D. inclusion 2.出现 A. appeal B. appear C. arrive D arouse 3.历史 A. history B. heavy C.home D.hurry 4.突然地 A. summer B. sunny C. summary D.suddenly 5.服务 A service B. season C. search D.select 6比赛 A. much B. match C.such D.catch 7.参加 A. attend B.agree C. reach D.finish 8.成功 A. save B. succeed C. press D.perform 9.传统的 A. special B.particular C.traditional D.additional 10.探索 A. matter B.count C. explore D.doubt 二、选择填空11-20题（每小题2分，共20分） 11.Changsha is _______ attractive city.It's such ________ nice place that many tourists come every summer.（       ） A.a;a                B.an;a                C.the;an                D.a;the 12.The child finally completed the race because of his parents' ______ .（       ） A.experience                B.invention                C.information                D.encouragement 13.—Have you seen _____ film I introduced to you? —Yes.It's ______ interesting film.（       ） A.a;the                B.the;an                C.a;an                D.the;a 14.—Jenny,what's your favorite _______ ？ —I like bananas best.（       ） A.fruit                B.vegetable                C.drink                D.meat 15.—Who is ______ girl in front of the library? —The one with ______ book?She is our monitor.（       ） A.the;a                B.the;an                C.a;an                D.a;the 16.Dave really enjoys driving.I think being a _______ is just right for him.（       ） A.doctor                B.teacher                C.farmer                D.driver 17.The two cities have reached an ______ to develop science and technology together（       ） A.education               B.excitement                C.agreement               D.invention 18.A smile costs _______ ,but gives much.（       ） A.anything                B.something                C.nothing                D.everything 19.Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me？I can watch _____ later.（       ） A.one                B.those                C.them                D.it 20.—which of the two subjects do you like better,art or music? — ______ .They are really interesting.（       ） A.Neither                B.All                C.None                D.Both 三、补充对话21-30题（每小题2分，共20分） 21.M: Would you like me to open the window? W:________________ A. It doesn't matter B. I don't know C.Never mind D.Yes. Please 22.M:______________? W:I’d like to have a cup of coffee. A.What do you mean B.How are you C. May I help you D. Are you with me 23.W:Thank you very much for coming to meet me, Mr. Smith. M:_______________. A. I hope so B. Have a nice day C. I see D.My pleasure 24.W:Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to Garden Hotel? M: Garden Hotel?___________. I really don't know. A. Forget it B.I'm sorry C. Go ahead D.All right 25. M:Hello! This is Tom speaking. May I speak to Jane, please? W:________________ A.Hold on, please B.You're welcome C.Nice to meet you D.She's my sister 26. M---Shall I carry your baggage to your room? W---____. A.No, thanks B. Don’t worry C. Good luck D. Let's go 27. M---Oh, it's late. ____. W--- OK, let's meet some other time. A. I hope so B. I agree C. l must leave now D. I don't know 28. W---You have a beautiful garden. M---____. I spent a lot of time on it. A. Help yourself B. Take it easy C. Of course not D. Thank you 29. W---Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the Ocean park? M---____. A. Don’t ask me B. Sorry, l am a stranger C. This way please D. I have no idea 30. M---I think that you are a waste of time in the course. W---____. A. I suppose so B. I don’t think so C. I hope not D. I am afraid not 四、阅读理解31-40题（每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr. Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score(总谱) so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “It’s a demanding job. A lot of skills are needed for it. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr. Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand.” Mr. Titterton said. “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner.” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” 31．What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A．Read music. B．Play the piano. C．Sing songs. D．Fix the instruments. 32．The underlined word “demanding” in paragraph 3 probably means ______. A．boring B．tiring C．challenging D．creative 33．What does Titterton need to practise? A．Counting the pages. B．Recognizing the “nodding”. C．Catching falling objects. D．Performing in his own style. 34．Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”? A．He has very poor eyesight. B．He ignores the audience. C．He has no interest in music. D．He forgets to do his job. 35．What does Ms Raspopova think of Titterton’s work? A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Doubtful. D．Hateful. Passage 2 Dogs wag (摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli (刺激物) with video cameras. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University. The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli. They were tested one at a time. The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners — a positive experience — their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left. Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back. When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach. 36．The video cameras were used to catch the dogs’ responses because ________. A．it was easier to catch the dogs’ response changes in the tail wagging B．the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time C．they enabled the dogs’ owners to know about their dogs’ habit D．the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods 37．The underlined word “intensity” in the passage means ________. A．surprise B．worry C．hate D．excitement 38．When there are no stimuli, a dog will ________. A．wag to the right B．wag to the left C．not wag at all D．wag to the left and then to the right 39．The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A．the trainers B．the dogs C．the systems D．the researchers 40．The purpose of doing the experiment is ________. A．to help people judge the mood of dogs B．to train dogs for their owners C．to help dogs find company D．to help people choose their pet dogs 五、完型填空41-50题（每小题1分，共10分） I like traveling. It brings me close to ___41___ and allows me to experience something new. I never thought of myself as a traveler of adventure(冒险).And I hardly went hiking (徒步旅行)42_1 visited Georgia for the first time. Every traveler I met there told me that l couldn't ____43___a hike in the Great Caucasus, so I decided to have a try. The main way isn't long, but it ends at the ____44__of a high mountain. I knew the climb would be ____45 especially after six weeks of traveling around. I___46____early that morning. When I was having breakfast at a restaurant, I met a couple. They just went on the hike the day before. And they47that I should take the way on the left side of the mountain instead of following the main one. The main way was steep(陡峭的), but the other one was much__48__.As a result, I enjoyed the hike very much! I also got a feeling of success when1__49_reached the top of the mountain. Since then, I've ____50___ myself to many other hikes in the Great Caucasus. There's a traveler of adventure inside all of us. And one good experience will help you know that. 41. A. home B. work C. truth D. nature 42.A. until B. unless C. although D. because 43. A. miss B. create C. join D. forget 44. A. foot B. top C. back D. corner 45. A. important B. popular C. correct D. hard 46. A. gave up B. grew up C. woke up D. set up 47. A. realized B. expected C. suggested D. ordered 48. A. higher B. better C. longer D. cleaner 49. A. clearly B. hardly C. suddenly D. finally 50. A. changed B. helped C. challenged D. communicated 六、汉译英51-55题（每小题4分，共20分） 51、既然他已经道歉了，我们就应该原谅他 52、他隔一周去看望爷爷奶奶 53、令他失望的是，他考试只得了一个B 54、他宁愿一个人呆着也不愿意去参加晚会 55、为已失去的时光悲伤是没用的 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省 2025年中职高考英语一轮复习模拟卷02 英语试卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第50题，共50题）、非选择题（第51题～第55题，共5题），本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。 4.作答选择题（第1题～第50题），必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、词汇判断1-10题（每小题1分，共10分） 1.有趣的 A important B. information C.interesting D. inclusion [答案]C [详解]A.重要的; B.信息; C有趣的; D.包容。 故选 D。 2.出现 A. appeal B. appear C. arrive D arouse [答案]B [详解] A.appeal 呼吁，吸引;B.appear 出现;C.arrive 到达;D.arouse唤起。故选B。 3.历史 A. history B. heavy C.home D.hurry [答案]A [详解]A.history历史;B.heavy沉重的;C.home 家;D.hurry 匆忙;故选A。 4.突然地 A. summer B. sunny C. summary D.suddenly [答案]D [详解]A. summer夏天;B.sunny晴朗的;C.summary总结;D.suddenly突然地;故选D。 5.服务 A service B. season C. search D.select [答案]A [详解]A.service服务;B.season季节;C.search 搜寻;D.select挑选;故选A。 6比赛 A. much B. match C.such D.catch [答案]B [详解]A.much 太多;B.match比赛,搭配;C.such 如此;D.catch赶上，抓取;故选B。 7.参加 A. attend B.agree C. reach D.finish [答案]A [详解]A.attend 参加;B.agree 同意;C.reach到达; D.finish 完成。故选A。 8.成功 A. save B. succeed C. press D.perform [答案]B [详解]A. save 挽救;B.succeed 成功;C.press 按压D.perform 表演;故选B。 9.传统的 A. special B.particular C.traditional D.additional [答案]C [详解]A.special 特别的;B.particular 尤其; C.traditional 传统的;D.additional 另外的;故选C. 10.探索 A. matter B.count C. explore D.doubt [答案]C [详解]A.matter有关系;B.count 数数;C.explore 探索;D.doubt怀疑;故选C。 二、选择填空11-20题（每小题2分，共20分） 11.Changsha is _______ attractive city.It's such ________ nice place that many tourists come every summer.（       ） A.a;a                B.an;a                C.the;an                D.a;the 12.The child finally completed the race because of his parents' ______ .（       ） A.experience                B.invention                C.information                D.encouragement 13.—Have you seen _____ film I introduced to you? —Yes.It's ______ interesting film.（       ） A.a;the                B.the;an                C.a;an                D.the;a 14.—Jenny,what's your favorite _______ ？ —I like bananas best.（       ） A.fruit                B.vegetable                C.drink                D.meat 15.—Who is ______ girl in front of the library? —The one with ______ book?She is our monitor.（       ） A.the;a                B.the;an                C.a;an                D.a;the 16.Dave really enjoys driving.I think being a _______ is just right for him.（       ） A.doctor                B.teacher                C.farmer                D.driver 17.The two cities have reached an ______ to develop science and technology together（       ） A.education               B.excitement                C.agreement               D.invention 18.A smile costs _______ ,but gives much.（       ） A.anything                B.something                C.nothing                D.everything 19.Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me？I can watch _____ later.（       ） A.one                B.those                C.them                D.it 20.—which of the two subjects do you like better,art or music? — ______ .They are really interesting.（       ） A.Neither                B.All                C.None                D.Both 【答案详解】 1题考查冠词的用法。句意：“长沙是一个非常有活力的城市，它是如此好的一个地方，以致于每年夏天都有许多游客。”两空考查不定冠词a和an的区别，因为attractive是元音发音，所以填an，第二空nice为辅音发音。故选B。 2题考查名词辨析。句意：“那个孩子因父母的鼓励终于跑完了全程。”experience经验；invention发明；information信息；encouragement鼓励。故选D。 3题考查冠词用法。句意：“你看了我向你介绍的那部电影吗？”“看了，这是一部有趣的电影。”问句中的fi1m有定语从句修饰，属特指；答语表类别属性。故选B。 4题考查名词辨析。句意：“珍妮，你最喜欢吃的水果是什么？”“我最喜欢香蕉。”故选A。 5题考查冠词的用法。句意：“图书馆前面那个女孩是谁？”“是那个拿着书的？是我们的班长。”girl后有介词短语作后直定语，属特指；book第一次出现，又无修饰语，此处仅表类别“一本书”。故选A。 6题考查名词的辨析。句意：“戴夫真的喜欢开车。我认为他很适合当一个司机。”故选D。 7题考查名词的辨析。句意：“两城已达成协议共同研发科学技术。“reach an agreement 意为”达成协议“。故选C。 8题考查不定代词的辨析。句意：“微笑不耗费任何东西，但给予的却很多。”故选C。 9题考查代词辨析。句意：“你能不能替我把今天的NBA球赛录下来？我稍后再看。”用it指代today's NBA basketball game。故选D。 10题考查不定代词辨析。句意：“美术和音乐，你更喜欢哪一门？”“两门都喜欢。它们真的非常有趣。”由句意可知用肯定回答，all表示二者以上，both表示两者。故选D。 三、补充对话21-30题（每小题2分，共20分） 21.M: Would you like me to open the window? W:________________ A. It doesn't matter B. I don't know C.Never mind D.Yes. Please 解析:-----你想让我打开窗户吗?-----是的，谢谢。答案:D 22.M:______________? W:I’d like to have a cup of coffee. A.What do you mean B.How are you C. May I help you D. Are you with me 解析:-----请问您想要买什么?------我想买一杯咖啡。答案:C 23.W:Thank you very much for coming to meet me, Mr. Smith. M:_______________. A. I hope so B. Have a nice day C. I see D.My pleasure 解析:-------非常感谢你过来和我见面，史密斯先生。-----我很荣幸。答案:D 24.W:Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to Garden Hotel? M: Garden Hotel?___________. I really don't know. A. Forget it B.I'm sorry C. Go ahead D.All right 解析:----不好意思，你能告诉我花园酒店怎么走吗?----花园酒店?对不起，我真的不知道。答案:B 25. M:Hello! This is Tom speaking. May I speak to Jane, please? W:________________ A.Hold on, please B.You're welcome C.Nice to meet you D.She's my sister 解析:-----你好!我是汤姆。能让简接下电话吗?-----请稍等。答案:A 26. M---Shall I carry your baggage to your room? W---____. A.No, thanks B. Don’t worry C. Good luck D. Let's go 解析:我帮你把行李拿回房间好吗?选项A表示拒绝。答案:A 27. M---Oh, it's late. ____. W--- OK, let's meet some other time. A. I hope so B. I agree C. l must leave now D. I don't know 解析:时间很晚，表明必须离开。答案:C 28. W---You have a beautiful garden. M---____. I spent a lot of time on it. A. Help yourself B. Take it easy C. Of course not D. Thank you 解析:当接受到别人的赞美时，应该表示感谢。答案:D 29. W---Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the Ocean park? M---____. A. Don’t ask me B. Sorry, l am a stranger C. This way please D. I have no idea 解析:C选项用于在商店超市等室内不知道怎么走时询问的，D选项是不知道问题答案的时候采取的用语。答案:B 30. M---I think that you are a waste of time in the course. W---____. A. I suppose so B. I don’t think so C. I hope not D. I am afraid not 解析:C选项用于在商店超市等室内不知道怎么走时询问的，D选项是不知道问题答案的时候采取的用语。答案:B 四、阅读理解31-40题（每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr. Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score(总谱) so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “It’s a demanding job. A lot of skills are needed for it. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr. Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand.” Mr. Titterton said. “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner.” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” 31．What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A．Read music. B．Play the piano. C．Sing songs. D．Fix the instruments. 32．The underlined word “demanding” in paragraph 3 probably means ______. A．boring B．tiring C．challenging D．creative 33．What does Titterton need to practise? A．Counting the pages. B．Recognizing the “nodding”. C．Catching falling objects. D．Performing in his own style. 34．Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”? A．He has very poor eyesight. B．He ignores the audience. C．He has no interest in music. D．He forgets to do his job. 35．What does Ms Raspopova think of Titterton’s work? A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Doubtful. D．Hateful. 【答案】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Robert Titterton和他的工作情况。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.(我不是一个受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了读谱，所以我可以帮助Maria表演)”可知，要成为一个翻页人，Titterton要会读谱。故选A。 32．词义猜测题。根据画线词后“A lot of skills are needed for it. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.(这需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页，当你必须回到正确的位置时，你必须确保你找到了音乐中的重复部分)”可知，翻页人的工作要求很高。由此推知，demanding意为“有挑战性的”。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of ‘nodding’ to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.(舞台上无声的交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的‘点头’方式来表示翻页，他们需要与翻页师练习)”可知，Titterton需要练习识别钢琴演奏者的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’(他对音乐感兴趣，感受每个音符，我必须说：‘翻页，翻页’)”可知，Raspopova女士的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘记翻页，她不得不去提醒，所以Raspopova女士说他是“最糟糕的翻页人”。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.(Robert是我一生中遇到的最好的翻页人)”可知，Raspopova女士对Titterton的工作很满意。故选A。 Passage 2 Dogs wag (摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli (刺激物) with video cameras. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University. The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli. They were tested one at a time. The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners — a positive experience — their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left. Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back. When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach. 36．The video cameras were used to catch the dogs’ responses because ________. A．it was easier to catch the dogs’ response changes in the tail wagging B．the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time C．they enabled the dogs’ owners to know about their dogs’ habit D．the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods 37．The underlined word “intensity” in the passage means ________. A．surprise B．worry C．hate D．excitement 38．When there are no stimuli, a dog will ________. A．wag to the right B．wag to the left C．not wag at all D．wag to the left and then to the right 39．The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A．the trainers B．the dogs C．the systems D．the researchers 40．The purpose of doing the experiment is ________. A．to help people judge the mood of dogs B．to train dogs for their owners C．to help dogs find company D．to help people choose their pet dogs 【答案】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明，狗的摆动尾巴方向的变化取决于它们的情绪，这一发现有助于人们通过摇尾变化来判断狗的心情。 36．细节理解题。由第二段中的“Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behavior of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli (刺激物) with video cameras. (意大利的研究人员研究了30只狗的摇尾行为，用摄像机捕捉它们对一系列刺激的反应)”和最后一段中的“While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. (虽然没有视频的帮助，摇尾巴的变化不容易被注意到，但人们认为这些发现可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪)”可知，没有摄像机的帮助，人们很难发现狗的摇尾变化，所以在狗摇动尾巴时，摄像机更容易捕捉到狗的反应变化。故选A项。 37．词句猜测题。由第三段中的“The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—a positive experience—their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. (的里亚斯特大学的Giorgio Vallortigara教授领导的研究人员发现，当狗狗们看到它们的主人时——这是一个积极的体验——它们的尾巴积极地向右摇摆。当它们看到一个不熟悉的人类时，它们的尾巴向右摇摆，但是没有那么热情。一只猫的出现再次引起了尾巴向右边摇摆，尽管intensity再次变小了)”可知，这三个例子，同样都在说狗尾巴向右摇摆，但是热情积极的情绪逐渐下降。因此，划线词“intensity”和前面的“energetically”，“enthusiasm”应是同义词，intensity在此处意为“兴奋（excitement）”。故选D。 38．细节理解题。由第三段中的“When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. (当狗没有受到任何刺激时，它们倾向于向左摇尾巴，这表明它们更喜欢有人陪伴)”可知，当没有刺激时，狗会向左摇尾巴。故选B。 39．词义猜测题。根据最后一句“Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.(例如，计算机和视频系统可以被专业的训狗师用来确定他们需要接近的狗的情绪)”可知，他们指代的是前面的dog trainers，实验中训狗师要接近狗。故选A。 40．推理判断题。由最后一段中的“While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach. (虽然没有视频的帮助，摇尾巴的变化不容易被注意到，但人们认为这些发现可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪。例如，计算机和视频系统可以被专业的训狗师用来确定他们需要接近的狗的情绪)”可知，此实验能帮助人们判断狗的情绪，因此做这个实验的目的是帮助人们判断狗的情绪。故选A。 五、完型填空41-50题（每小题1分，共10分） I like traveling. It brings me close to ___41___ and allows me to experience something new. I never thought of myself as a traveler of adventure(冒险).And I hardly went hiking (徒步旅行)42_1 visited Georgia for the first time. Every traveler I met there told me that l couldn't ____43___a hike in the Great Caucasus, so I decided to have a try. The main way isn't long, but it ends at the ____44__of a high mountain. I knew the climb would be ____45 especially after six weeks of traveling around. I___46____early that morning. When I was having breakfast at a restaurant, I met a couple. They just went on the hike the day before. And they47that I should take the way on the left side of the mountain instead of following the main one. The main way was steep(陡峭的), but the other one was much__48__.As a result, I enjoyed the hike very much! I also got a feeling of success when1__49_reached the top of the mountain. Since then, I've ____50___ myself to many other hikes in the Great Caucasus. There's a traveler of adventure inside all of us. And one good experience will help you know that. 41. A. home B. work C. truth D. nature 42.A. until B. unless C. although D. because 43. A. miss B. create C. join D. forget 44. A. foot B. top C. back D. corner 45. A. important B. popular C. correct D. hard 46. A. gave up B. grew up C. woke up D. set up 47. A. realized B. expected C. suggested D. ordered 48. A. higher B. better C. longer D. cleaner 49. A. clearly B. hardly C. suddenly D. finally 50. A. changed B. helped C. challenged D. communicated [答案]41.D 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.C [导语]本文主要讲述了作者的徒步旅行的经历。 41. 句意:它让我接近大自然，让我体验新的事物。 home 家:work 工作:truth 真相:nature自然。根据“I never thought of myself as a traveler of adventure(冒险).And 1 hardly went hiking(徒步旅行)”可知，徒步旅行可以接近人自然。故选D。 42.句意:直到我第一次访问佐治亚州，我才开始徒步旅行。 until 直到;unless除非;although虽然;because 因为。根据“And 1 hardly went hiking(徒步旅行)...I visited Georgia for the first time.”可知，此处 hardly“几乎不”，含有否定含义，和until 搭配引导时间状语从句，故选A。 43.句意:我在那里遇到的每个旅行者都告诉我，我不能错过在大高加索的徒步旅行，所以我决定试试。 miss 想念，错过;create创造:join 加入;forget 忘记。根据“Every traveler 1 met there told me that I couldn't...a hike in the Great Caucasus, so I decided to have a try.”可知，不能错过在大高加索的徒步旅行。故选A。 44.句意:主要道路不长，但在一座高山的顶部结束。 foot脚;top 顶部;back后面:corner角落。根据“reached the top of the mountain."可知，应该在一座高山的顶部结束。故选B。 45.句意:我知道攀登会很困难，尤其是在六周的旅行之后。 important 重要的;popular 受欢迎的;correct 正确的;hard 艰难的。根据“I knew the climb would be...-especially after six weeks of traveling around.”可知，攀登会很困难。故选D.46.句意:那天早上我醒得很早。 gave up放弃:grew up 长大;woke up醒来:set up建立。根据“1...early that morning.When I was having breakfast at a restaurant, I met a couple.”可知，此处指早上醒来。故选C。 47.句意:他们建议我应该走左边的路，而不是沿着主路走。 realized 意识到;expected 期待:suggested建议:ordered 命令。根据“And they...that I should take the way on the left side of the mountain instead of following the main one.”可知，此处表示建议徒步的路线。故选C。 48.句意:主路很陡，但另一条好得多。 higher 更高的;better 更好的:longer 更长的;cleaner更干净的。根据“The main way was steep(陡峭的)，but the other one was much”可知，另一条要好得多。故选B。49.句意:当我终于登上山顶时，我也有种成功的感觉。 clearly 清晰地; hardly 几乎不;suddenly突然;finally最后。根据“1 also got a feeling of success when I...reached the top of the mountain.”可知，最后登上山顶。故选D。 50.句意:从那以后,我挑战了自己，在大高加索地区进行了许多其他徒步旅行。 changed改变;helped 帮助:challenged挑战:communicated沟通。根据“Since then,I've...myself to many other hikes in the Great Caucasus.”可知，此次经历后，又不断挑战自己。故选C。 六、汉译英51-55题（每小题4分，共20分） 51、既然他已经道歉了，我们就应该原谅他 52、他隔一周去看望爷爷奶奶 53、令他失望的是，他考试只得了一个B 54、他宁愿一个人呆着也不愿意去参加晚会 55、为已失去的时光悲伤是没用的 【答案】 51.Now that he has apologized, we should forgive him. 52.He goes to see his grandparents every other week. 53.To his disappointment, he only got a B in the exam. 54.He’d rather stay alone than go to the party. 55.It’s no use grieving over past time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$