内容正文:
选择性必修一 Unit 1 Laugh out loud
mood
/muːd/
n.
心情,情绪 moody adj. 情绪化的
in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
be/ feel in the mood for sth. 对...很有心情
be/ beel in the mood to do sth.
circus
/ˈsɜːkəs/
n.
马戏团
amusement
/əˈmjuːzmənt/
n.
娱乐,消遣
amusement park
游乐场,娱乐公园
*curly
/'kɜːli/
adj.
卷曲的
*wig
/wɪg/
n.
假发
*badge
/bædʒ]/
n.
徽章
ankle
/ˈæŋk(ə)l/
n.
脚踝
*clown
/klaʊn/
n.
小丑
entertain
/ˌentəˈteɪn/
v.
使快乐,娱乐... entertainment n. 娱乐
health care
医疗保健
cheer up
(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
cheer on 为...加油
do the trick
奏效,达到预期效果
examine
/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/
v.
检查(身体) exam/examination n.
advertisement
/ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/
n.
广告 advertise v. 打广告
employer
/ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/
n.
雇佣者,雇主 employee n. 员工,雇员
essential
/ɪ'senʃəl/
adj.
极其重要的,必不可少的
impress
/ɪmˈpres/
v.
使钦佩,使留下深刻印象 be impressed by/with 对...印象深刻 impression n. 印象
*grin
/ɡrɪn/
v.
露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑
deserve
/dɪ'zɜːv/
v.
应得,应受到
long face
愁眉苦脸
laughing stock
笑料,笑柄
crack a smile
笑了起来
practical joke
恶作剧 play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑
*fame
/feɪm/
n.
名声,名誉 rise to one’s fame 成名
*linguist
/ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/
n.
语言学家
*witty
/ˈwɪti/
adj.
说话风趣的;妙趣横生的 wit n. 智慧
*medieval
/ˌmediˈiːvl/
adj.
中世纪的,中古时期的
*emotive
/ɪˈməʊtɪv/
adj.
使情绪激动的 emotion n. 情绪/情感
*mischievous
/ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/
adj.
调皮的,淘气的 =naughty
*remark
/rɪˈmɑːk/
n.
言论;意见,评论 v. 说话
interaction
/ˌɪntərˈækʃən/
n.
交流,互动 interact v.
*barber
/ˈbɑːbə/
n.
男理发师 a barber shop 理发店
shave
/ʃeɪv/
n.
刮脸,刮胡子
fellow
/ˈfeləʊ/
n.
男人;家伙;同伴
*brand
/brænd/
n.
品牌,牌子
brand of humour
某种类型的幽默
concept
/ˈkɒnsept/
n.
概念,观念
spot
/spɒt/
n.
地点,处所 v. 看见
put sb on the spot
(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使人难堪
cruel
/ˈkruːəl/
adj.
残忍的 cruelty n. 残忍
whisper
/ˈwɪspə/
v.
悄声说,低语 n. 悄悄话 in whisper 悄悄地说
*roar
/rɔː/
v.
哄笑,大笑;咆哮 roar with laughter 狂笑起来
*gently
/ˈdʒentli/
adv.
温和地;轻柔地 gentle adj.
tell off
斥责,责骂 tell of 讲述
*illuminate
/ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/
v.
照亮,照明
*equation
/ɪˈkweɪʒn/
n.
等式,方程式
complicated
/ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/
adj.
难处理的;难懂的,复杂的
conclude
/kənˈkluːd/
v.
结束,终止 conclusion n. 结论
composer
/kəmˈpəʊzə/
n.
作曲家 compose v. 创作,组成
composition n. 曲子,作文
fall behind
不能按时完成(工作),落后
in pain
处于痛苦中
do a great/good job
干得漂亮
more often than not
经常地,时不时地
work closely with
与...紧密合作
throw light on
阐明,说明 bring sth. to light
come to light 显露出来
think on one’s feet
头脑反应很快,脑子很快,才思敏捷
补充词汇
comedy
[ˈkɒmədɪ]
n.
喜剧 comedian n. 喜剧演员
lift one’s mood
让某人高兴
stay positive
keep positive 保持乐观
dramatic
[drəˈmætɪk]
adj.
戏剧性的
non-stop
adj.
不停的
put on
穿上,戴上;表演
boredom
[ˈbɔːdəm]
n.
无聊
previously
[ˈpriːvɪəslɪ]
adv.
以前地
on-duty
adj.
值班的
rush sb. to hospital
把某人匆忙送往医院
chemical
n.
化学物质 adj. 化学的
work as
担任...工作
be designed for
为...设计,打算为...
facility
[fəˈsɪlɪtɪ]
n.
场所;设施,设备
professional
n.
职业人员,专业人员 adj. 职业的,专业的
sensitive
adj.
体贴的;敏感的
keep us updated on...
让我们随时了解...
get one’s attention
draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意
a magic trick
魔术
in turn
作为回报
as for/to
至于,关于
in need of
需要...
a positive state of mind
积极的心态
in the countryside
在乡村
make one’s dream come true
让某人梦想成真
comma
n.
逗号
put up
搭建,举起,张贴
even so
甚至这样 if so 如果这样
be pleased with
对...很满意
look around
向四周打量
appropriate
[əˈprəʊprɪɪt]
adj.
合适的,适当的
April Fool’s Day
愚人节
acquire
[əˈkwaɪə]
v.
获得
narrative
[ˈnærətɪv]
n.
叙述;讲述;故事
boyhood
n.
少年时代
*satire
[ˈsætaɪə]
讽刺作品;讽刺文学;讽刺;讥讽;
*sophisticated
[səˈfɪstɪˌkeɪtɪd]
adj.
高级的,复杂的
influential
[ˌɪnflʊˈenʃəl]
adj.
有影响力的 n./v. 影响
populariser
n.
受人喜欢的人
be filled with
充满...
issue
n.
问题,争议,争端
combine ...with...
把...和...结合起来
cross out
删掉
equally
同样地 equal adj. 平等的
for instance
for example
haircut
n.
理发
response
n.
回答
lecture
v.
演讲 n.
bilingual
[ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl]
adj.
双语的
give a speech
发表演讲 make a speech
wisdom
[ˈwɪzdəm]
n.
智慧
individual
n.
个人 adj. 个人的
community
n.
团体
blessing
n.
幸福
a punch line
有力量的语言
be intended to do
被打算拿来做....
in a broader sense
从更广义来看
heading
n.
标题
facial feature
面部表情
keep up
保持
a symbol of
一个...的象征
1. I get her attention by doing a magic trick.
2. I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.
3. ...laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful.
4.The man whispered something in the lion’s ear, after which the lion shook its head and
walked away unhappily.
5. First came a lion.
Then along came a tiger.
6. He would have to stand, as there were no seats left in the theater.
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
debt
/det/
n.
债务,欠款 in debts 债台高筑
pace
/peɪs/
n.
速度;进度;步伐
*inform
/ɪnˈfɔːm/
v.
通知,告知 information n. 信息,情报
inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
keep sb. informed of sth. 让某人知晓某事
*dread
/dred/
v.
畏惧,惧怕
rarely
/ˈreəli/
adv.
很少,难得
*overnight
/ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt , ˈ
adv.
突然,一下子
rejection
/rɪ'dʒekʃən/
n.
拒绝,否决 reject v.
nevertheless
/ˌnevəðəˈles/
adv.
然而,不过
*persevere
ˌpɜːsəˈvɪə(r)
v.
锲而不舍,坚持不懈 perseverance v. 毅力,坚持
criticism
/ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/
n.
批评;指责 criticise v. 批评
*manuscript
/ˈmænjuskrɪpt/
n.
手稿,底稿
*rye
/raɪ/
n.
黑麦
*best—seller
n.
畅销书;畅销产品
*endurance
/ɪnˈdjʊərəns/
n.
(忍)耐力 endure v. 忍耐
guarantee
/ɡærənˈtiː/
v.
保证;确保 n. 保单 under guarantee 在保修期内
*delighted
/dɪ'laɪtɪd/
adj.
愉快的,高兴的 be delighted to do sth. 高兴去做某事
outcome
/ˈaʊtkʌm/
n.
结果,后果
worthwhile
/wɜːθˈwaɪl/
adj.
重要的;值得做的 It is worthwhile to do/ doing
blanket
/ˈblæŋkɪt/
n.
毯子,毛毯
*beaver
/ˈbiːvə(r)/
n.
河狸,海狸
*cucumber
/ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/
n.
黄瓜
enthusiastic
/ɪnθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/
adj.
热心的,热衷的 enthusiasm n. 热情
be enthusiastic about 对...很热衷
contest
/ˈkɒntest/
n.
比赛,竞赛 contestant n. 参赛者
upset
/ʌpˈset/
adj.
心烦意乱的,烦恼的 v. 使不高兴,失落
be upset about sth. 因...而失落/不高兴
elect
/ɪˈlekt/
v.
选举,推选 election n.
blessing
/ˈblesɪŋ/
n.
幸事,幸运 bless v. 保佑,庇护
appreciative
/əˈpriːʃətɪv/
adj.
感激的 appreciate v. 欣赏,感激
be appreciative of 对...感激
worthy
/wɜːθˈwaɪl/
adj.
值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的(可作定语/表语) worth
be worthy of sth.
be worthy of being done= be worthy to be done
= be worth doing 值得被做
worthy of note 值得注意的
mere
/mɪə/
adj.
仅仅,只不过 merely 仅仅
gentleness
/ˈdʒentlnəs/
n.
和蔼,温和 gentle adj. 温柔的
*companionship
/kəmˈpæniənʃɪp]/
n.
友谊;友好交往 companion n. 同伴,伙伴
accompany v. 陪伴
*fingertip
/ˈfɪŋɡətɪp/
n.
指尖
outline
/ˈaʊtlaɪn/
n.
外形,轮廓
*intoxicate
/ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪt/
v.
使兴奋,使陶醉
*pageant
/ˈpædʒənt/
n.
盛大的(露天)演出
the pageant of
(历史事件的)缤纷场景
*probe
/prəʊb/
v.
调查;探究; 探测器
*dawn
/dɔːn/
n.
黎明,破晓 at dawn 在黎明时分
*delight
/dɪˈlaɪt/
n.
使人高兴的事 v. 使...高兴
be delighted by/at sth. 因...而高兴
to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是
take delight in 以做某事而乐
*revelation
/rɛvl'eɪʃən/
n.
展现,显示 reveal v. 披露;揭示;显示
*workaday
/ˈwɜːkədeɪ/
adj.
平凡的;平淡的
*amid
/ˈpɪrəmɪd/
prep.
在…之中
*haunt
/hɔːnt/
n.
(某人)常去的地方
permanent
/ˈpɜːmənənt/
adj.
长久的;永久的
*descend
/dɪˈsend/
v.
降临;来临 descendant n. 子孙,后代
*mighty
/ˈmaɪti/
adj.
强有力的;雄伟的
strains of
音乐的曲调或旋律
*orchestra
/ˈɔːkɪstrə/
n.
(大型的)管弦乐队
*tactile
/ˈtæktaɪl/
adj.
触觉的
*perfume
/ˈpɜːfjuːm/
n.
香味
*relish
/'relɪʃ/
n.
享受,乐趣
*morsel
/ˈmɔːsl/
n.
(尤指食物的)一小片,一小块
*delightful
/dɪˈlaɪtfl/
adj.
令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的
literary
/ˈlɪtərəri/
adj.
文学的 literature n. 文学
embarrassed
/ɪm'bærəst/
adj.
难堪的,尴尬的 embarrass v. 使尴尬
embarrassment n. 尴尬
regret to do
遗憾要去做某事 regret doing sth. 遗憾做了某事
take for example
take...as an example 把...作为例子
have... in common (with...)
(与某人)有共同之处
stick ...on
把粘贴在...上 stick out 伸出,维持
stick to 坚持
along the lines of
伙同这些话
turn...down
拒绝某人, 把...调低
a total of
总共
within the pages of
在...的字里行间
play a part/role
起一定作用
be stricken blind and deaf
变瞎和聋
probe into
去探索
go about
go around 四处走动
close in on sb.
向某人靠拢
descend up/on
降临到...身上
give one hint to sb.
给某人提示
补充词汇
go wrong
出错, 走错路
trudge
[trʌdʒ]
v.
步履艰难地走;吃力地走
uphill
adv.
艰难地;上山地
sigh
v.
叹气
be queer with
因...而古怪
twists and turns
曲折
many a
许多(后面接单数名词)
inside out
里外翻转
survive on
靠...为生 live on sth.
all too often
经常地
struggle to do sth.
努力去做某事
the Second World War
the World War Ⅱ
work on
从事..., 做,写...
overall
从头到尾的;从一端到另一端的
dream of/about doing sth.
梦想做事
live life to the full
让生活过得充实
due to
由于
achieve one’s goal
达到目标
aim at doing sth.
旨在做某事
not without challenges
充满挑战
be made up of
由...组成
ups and downs
大起大落
look on the bright side
看光明的一面
lend sb. an ear
去倾听某人
have a positive effect on
对...有积极的影响
pass on
传递
compete against/with
与...竞争
make use of
利用
now and then
时而的,不时的
in particular
尤其地,特别地
the window of the soul
心灵的窗户
channel
n.
渠道
at midnight
在午夜时分
be applied to
应用于
dine
v.
吃饭
knock over
打翻,撞翻 knock at/ on 敲...
sense of taste
味觉
fail to do sth.
没有能够做到某事
say into one’s ear
对着耳朵说
be aware of/that...
意识到...
1. Many a failure turns about, when he might have won had he stuck it out (if he had stuck
it out). ()虚拟倒装句)
2. It was within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words:....(强调句)
3. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days....(虚拟语气中be动词常用were)
4. Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. (only提前修饰状语或状语从句,主句要倒装)
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
a far cry from
与……大不相同
*shiny
/'ʃaɪni/
adj.
光滑发亮的,闪光的 shine v.
association
/əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n/
n.
协会,社团, 联合 associate v.
muddy
/ˈmʌdi/
adj.
沾满泥的,泥泞的 mud n. 泥
*shot
/ʃɔːt/
n.
投球,射球,击球,拍摄, 枪声
*backboard
/'bækbɔːd/
n.
篮板 basket n. 篮筐
give way
倒塌,向下垮 give way to 为...让路
*bump
/bʌmp/
n.
隆起之处 v./n. 重击;碰撞;撞击力;颠簸
bounce
/baʊns/
v.
(使)弹起,(使)反弹
*sharpen
/ˈʃɑːpən/
v.
使提高,使改进;打磨,磨砺,使锋利,使敏锐
sharp adj. 锋利的,敏锐的,尖刻的;严厉的
sharpen one’s skills 提高某人的技能
sharpen one’s mind 磨砺某人的大脑
*teammate
/ˈtiːmmeɪt/
n.
队友 teamwork n. 团队合作
*footstep
/'fʊtstep/
n.
脚步声;足迹
follow in one's footsteps
效仿某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
carry on
/ˈkærɪɒn/
继续 carry out 实施,推行
*warrior
/ˈwɒriə(r)/
n.
武士,战士,勇士
expectation
/ˌekspek'teɪʃən/
n.
预料,预期;期望 expect v.
beyond one's expectations
超出某人的预期
in a row
连续地,接连的
philosophy
/fəˈlɒsəfi/
n.
哲学,人生哲学 philosopher n. 哲学家
*self-belief
n.
自信 self-confidence
*hoop
/huːp/
n.
(篮球中的)篮圈, 一圈
cheat
/tʃiːt/
v.
欺骗,作弊 n. 作弊者,舞弊者;(新闻用语)行骗者;欺骗;欺诈行为;假象;伪善;伪装;欺骗;诈骗;
*yoga
/ˈjəʊɡə/
n.
瑜伽
roller skating
/ˈrəʊləˈskeɪtɪŋ/
滑旱冰
remarkable
/rɪ'mɑːkəbl/
adj.
非凡的;不寻常的 remarkably adv.
net
/net/
n.
球网, 鸟巢
*spiker
/ˈspaɪkə/
n.
(排球队的)扣球队员,主攻手
*burst
/ˈbɜːst/
v.
突然出现, 暴发, 涨破(burst, burst)
burst onto
突然出现在……(指突然成功)
burst into tears/ cheers 大哭起来/欢呼起来
burst into laughter突然大笑起来
vivid
/ˈvɪvɪd/
adj.
生动的,逼真的 vividly adv.
assign
/əˈsaɪn/
v.
分配,分派 assignment n. 任务,作业
be assigned to do sth. 被派去做...
opponent
/əˈpəʊnənt/
n.
(竞争、比赛等的)对手 oppose v. 反对
*quarter-final
n.
四分之一决赛
*preliminary
/prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/
adj.
初步的;预备的 preliminary match 预赛
surgery
/ˈsɜːdʒəri/
n.
外科手术(operation) surgeon n. 外科医生
heart surgery 心脏手术
pay off
取得成功, 有回报; 还清债务
*comeback
/ˈkʌmbæk/
n.
东山再起
defeat
/dɪˈfiːt/
v.
战胜,打败 n. 溃败,失败
*semi-final
n.
半决赛
steely
/ˈstiːli/
adj.
钢铁般的;坚定的 steely will 钢铁般的意志
*nerve
/nɜːv/
n.
意志力, 神经
seize
/siːz/
v.
夺取; 抓住
cooperation
/kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/
n.
合作,协作 cooperate v.
*ingredient
/ɪn'griːdɪənt/
n.
(完成某事的)要素,因素; (做菜的)原料
*teamwork
/'tiːmwɜːk/
n.
合作,协作
*podium
/ˈpəʊdiəm/
n.
表演台,讲台 (stage, platform )
tournament
/ˈtʊənəmənt/
n.
锦标赛
intense
/ɪnˈtens/
adj.
紧张的,激烈的 intention n.
gold medal
金牌 silver medal 银牌 copper medal 铜牌
attach...to
把...系在...上 attach importance to 认为...重要
be attached to 依恋,附属于
set out to do sth.
着手去做某事 set out for 出发去....
set off 出发, 引起, 引爆
living proof
活生生的证据
go wild
高兴坏了
ups and downs
大起大落
补充词汇
*handler
n.
训练员;驯兽员;处理者;操作者;经手者;
flexible
[ˈfleksɪbl]
adj.
柔韧的;易弯曲的;可顺应的;可变通的
flexibility n. 灵活度/性
in all directions
in every direction 朝着四面八方
accuracy
[ˈækjʊrəsɪ]
n.
准确性;精确性;精准性;准确无误;准确度
accurate adj.
day in and day out
day after day 一天又一天 day by day 天天地
end up doing
结果做了.... end up with用...结束
end up in 以...告终 end up as 结果成了...
perseverance
[ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns]
n.
毅力;韧性;不屈不挠;坚韧不拔
persevere v. 坚持不懈
effort
n.
努力 with effort 通过努力 without effort 没有努力 make an effort to do sth/ make every effort
to do sth/ make great efforts to do sth. 尽力去做...
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力去做...
championship
n.
冠军头衔 champion n. 冠军
believe in
profile
[ˈprəʊfaɪl]
n.
数据图表;曲线图
*nonetheless
[ˌnʌnðəˈles]
adv.
尽管如此;然而;不管怎样(nevertheless, however)
subject
n.
主语, 学科, 主题, 实验对象
*steeplechase
[ˈstiːplˌtʃeɪs]
n.
场地障碍赛马;障碍赛跑;越野障碍赛马
tangled
adj.
纠缠的;紊乱的
overtake
v.
超过
bare
adj
裸露的, 光秃秃的
keep sb. from doing
阻止某人去做 ... prevent/stop sb. (from ) doing sth.
the spirit of sports
体育精神 fighting spirit 战斗精神
team spirit团队精神
allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人去做某事
instant
adj.
即刻的, 立即的
all over again
一切重新来过 once again 再一次
a thing of the past
过去的事情了
keep one’s muscle toned
保持肌肉结实
aerobics
[eəˈrəʊbɪks]
n.
有氧健身法
gut
n.
(尤指)大肚子
at such advanced age
在这样的高龄
do sb. good
do good to sb. 对某人有好处
role model
模范
ceremony
[ˈserɪmənɪ]
n.
仪式,典礼
that is
也就是说,即
engage
使...参与
remainder
剩余部分
atmosphere
氛围; 大气层
embrace
拥抱
title
头衔; 标题
competitive
[kəmˈpetɪtɪv]
adj.
有竞争的,好竞争的 compete v. 竞争
competition n. 竞争 competitor n. 竞争者
compete with/against 与...竞争
compete for 为...竞争
defend
v.
捍卫,防卫 defence n.
epic
n.
史诗
contribute to
有助于, 促成, 捐赠,赠送
identify
[aɪˈdentɪˌfaɪ
v.
认为(自己)与…有关联, 把…等同于
the key to
是...的关键
thanks to
多亏,由于
annual
年度的, 每年的
extraordinary
[ɪkˈstrɔːdɪnərɪ]
adj.
不平常的;卓越的;非凡的;令人惊奇的
*baton
[ˈbætɒn]
n.
指挥棒;警棍;接力棒;
the finish line
终点线
be caught up
被征服了, 被感染了
passion
n.
热情 passionate adj. 热情的.
1. but it was where he learnt to creative and flexible as a player.(where 引导表语从句)
2. Only shorts perfectly aimed at its center went into the heavy, thick basket.(过去分词作定语)
3. Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.
Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high. (过去分词作状语, 与句子的主语有被动关系)
4. What I wanted to do was just be myself.
5. Knowing where the ball would go wasn’t easy.
Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.(v-ing 作主语)
6. Not only did he have guts, he was much faster than me!(not only 放句首并列两个句子的时候,第一个分句要倒装)
Unit 4 Meeting the Muse
quote
/kwəʊt/
n.
引文,引语 v. 引述 quotation n. 引述
*Dutch
/dʌtʃ/
adj.
荷兰的 go Dutch 各付各的帐
Holland/the Netherlands 荷兰
*float
/fləʊt/
v.
漂浮,源 floating 漂浮的
folk
/fəʊk/
adj.
民间的,民俗的
folk music 民间音乐
tale
/teɪl/
n.
故事 folk tale民间故事
motion
/ˈməʊʃən/
n.
动,运动
set… in motion
使……开始
compose
/kəmˈpəʊz/
v.
作(曲);组成 composer n. 作曲家
composition n. 曲子,作文
*crouch
/kraʊtʃ/
v.
蹲下;蹲伏
*peacock
/ˈpiːkɒk/
n.
(雌)孔雀
*princess
/ˌprɪnˈses/
n.
公主 prince n. 王子
*ethnic
/ˈeθnɪk/
adj.
民族的 ethnic groups 少数民族
abstract
/ˈæbstrækt/
adj.
抽象(派)的;深奥的
*awe-inspiring
adj.
令人起敬的,令人钦佩的;令人敬畏的
*installation
/ˌɪnstə'leɪʃən/
n.
现代雕塑装置(除物体外还包括光、声等)
install v. 安装
wire
/ˈwaɪə/
n.
金属丝;电线 wireless adj. 无线的
*cable
/'keɪbl/
n.
电缆
innovative
/ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/
adj.
新颖的,创新的 innovation n. 创新
trend
/trend/
n.
趋势,动向,时尚
contrast
/ˈkɒntrɑːst , kənˈtrɑːst/
n./v.
反差,对比,对照 contrast with 与...对照
by contrast 通过对照
*Greek
/ɡriːk/
adj.
希腊的 Greece n. 希腊
literally
/ˈlɪtərəli/
adv.
根据字面意思;简直
*technician
/tek'nɪʃən/
n.
巧匠,技师,技术员
*animation
/ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn/
n.
动画片
distinct
/dɪˈstɪŋkt/
adj.
清晰的;明显不同的
innovation
/ˌɪnəʊ'veɪʃən/
n.
革新,创新
补充词汇
*muse
[mjuːz]
n.
灵感;创作源泉激发者(尤指女性);(激发创作家灵感的)女神;冥想
long-term
adj.
长期的 short-term adj. 短期的
the source of inspiration
信息的来源
visual
adj.
视觉的
on display
在展示;在陈列
object
东西,物品;宾语 v. 反对
landscape
n.
风景,景观
pass down
传承
dragon gate
龙门
come to life
焕发生机,活跃起来
territory
[ˈterətərɪ]
n.
领土;领地;版图;管辖区
combination
[ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃən]
n.
结合体;联合体;混合体;结合;联合;组合;
so as to do
为了(in order to)
feel/be grateful to sb.
对...很感激
bring out
展示出
biography
[baɪˈɒɡrəfɪ]
n.
传记
forum
[ˈfɔːrəm]
n.
论坛
poster
n.
广告画
summarize
v.
总结,小结 summary n.
be tired from/with
因...而疲惫 be tired of 对...厌倦
be determined to do sth.
决心去做某事
identity
n.
身份
be about to do
就要做.../刚要做...
principle
n.
原则,法则,原理
seek
v.
(sought, sought)寻求,试图
reflect
v.
反思,反射
voice/state one’s attitude
说出/陈述自己的态度
*compound adjectives
合成形容词
breathtaking
adj.
惊人的,令人惊叹的
ground-breaking
adj.
开创性的,突破性的
over-priced
adj.
高昂的
one’s point of view
某人的观点
respond to
对...作出反应; 回答
enable sb. to do sth.
使某人能够做...
theme
[θiːm]
n.
主题
everlasting
adj.
永恒的;永久的;无尽的
countless
adj.
无数的
protest
v./n.
抗议
promote
v.
促进;促销;提升
via
prep.
介词
to name just couple
只举了几个例子
aggression
[əˈɡreʃən]
n.
挑衅,侵略;侵犯;
the Palace Museum
故宫
light up
照亮,点燃
interact with
与...互动
pattern
n.
形式,样式
exhibit
[ɪɡˈzɪbɪt]
n.
展览品;展示品;陈列品 v. 展览
exhibition n. 展览
a (wide) variety of
各种各样的
be labelled as
被标为;被认为
rather than
而非,而不是
technological advances
技术进步
be accessible to
对...是容易获得的/进入的
the River During the Qingming Festival
清明上河图
queue up
排队
three-dimensional
adj.
三维的
surroundings
n.
环境
concept
n.
概念,观念
overall
adj.
全面的,总体的
slice
v.
切片 n. 片
unfamiliar
adj.
不熟悉的 familiar adj. 熟悉的
for sure
for certain 当然地/确定的
definitely
adv.
当然地,确定的 absolutely
presence
n.
出现,到场
at the opening of
在...的开幕式上
feature
v.
以...为特征/专题 n. 特点,特色
confirm
v.
确认/确信 confirmation n.
attendance
n.
参加 attend v.
1. Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, whose large sculptures are on display all over the world.
2. I saw the fish being fed by people.
3. It wasn’t until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true!(强调句)
4. Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation.(倒装句)
Unit 5 Revealling Nature
seed
/siːd/
n.
种子,籽
distant
/ˈdɪst(ə)nt/
adj.
遥远的;冷淡的,疏远的 distance n. 距离
answer the call
响应号召
*disgrace
/dɪsˈɡreɪs/
n.
丢脸,耻辱 grace n. 体面,光彩
be a disgrace
是丢脸的事/人
*geologist
/dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst/
n.
地质学家
sample
/ˈsæmplˌ/
n.
样本,样品;范本
*evolve
/iˈvɒlv/
v.
进化,演化 evolution n. evolutionary adj.
*finch
/fɪntʃ/
n.
雀科鸣禽
*beak
/biːk/
n.
鸟嘴,喙
suspect
/səˈspekt/
v.
猜想,怀疑,觉得 n. 嫌疑人,疑似病例
suspect sb. of/about sth. 怀疑某人某事
ancestor
/ˈænsəstə/
n.
(动物的)原种,祖先 ancient adj. 古代的
*evolution
/iːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/
n.
进化(论) the theory of evolution 进化论
generate
/ˈdʒenəreɪt/
v.
产生,创造 generation n. 一代
generate electricity 发电
characteristic
/kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk/
n.
特征,特性 physical characteristics 生理特征
decline
/dɪˈklaɪn/
v.
减少,下降 v. 谢绝
*tortoise
/ˈtɒpɪk/
n.
陆龟 turtle n. 海龟
blame
/bleɪm/
v.
责怪,指责;把……归咎于 n. 责任
blame sth. on sb. 把...归咎于
blame sb. for sth. /put the blame on sth. for sth.
因...而责备某人
take the blame 提起责任
be to blame 理应受到责备
goat
/ɡəʊt/
n.
山羊
be native to
源于……的,原产于……,是土生土长的
primitive
/ˈprɪmɪtɪv/
adj.
原始的,低等的 primitive forest 原始森林
*worldwide
/ˈwɜːldwaɪd/
adv.
遍及全世界 nationwide adj. 全国性的
*giant
/ˈdʒaɪənt/
adj.
巨大的,特大的 n. 世人,巨头
giant tortoise
巨型陆龟 giant panda 大熊猫
*mangrove
/'mæŋgrəʊv/
n.
红树(一种热带树木,生于水中或水边,并从树枝上长出新根须)
*iguana
/ɪˈɡwɑːnə/
n.
鬣蜥(一种大型热带美洲蜥蜴)
*comb-like
adj.
梳状的 comb n. 梳子 v. 梳理
*spine
/spaɪn/
n.
(动植物的)刺,刺毛;脊柱;脊椎;书脊
*myth
/mɪθ/
n.
(古代的)神话 mysterious adj. 神秘的
*legend
/'ledʒənd/
n.
传说,传奇(故事) legendary adj. 传奇的
detect
/dɪˈtekt/
v.
发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物),探测
*wasp
/wɒsp/
n.
黄蜂
*pesticide
/ˈpestɪsaɪd/
n.
杀虫剂,农药 pest n. 害虫
root
/ruːt/
n.
根
*chilli
/ˈtʃɪli/
n.
辣椒 pepper 胡椒粉;胡椒;辣椒属植物果实;胡椒
link
/lɪŋk/
v./n.
把……联系起来;连接 link...to 把...与...连接起来
*fungus
/'fʌŋgəs/
n.
真菌(复数fungi)
*fungal
/ˈfʌŋɡl/
adj.
真菌的
*cybercrime
/'saɪbəkraɪm/
n.
网络犯罪 crime n. 犯罪
centimetre
/'sentɪˌmiːtə/
n.
厘米 decimeter n. 分米 milimeter n. 毫米
of all time
永远的,有史以来的
in question
有问题的 students in question 有问题的学生
be crowded with
挤满了...,拥挤着 ...
come to exist
come into existence 开始存在
adapt to
适应
a variety of
各种各样的
tiny amounts of
少量的
drive away
把...赶走 drive off 驱车离开
drive sb. mad/crazy 使某人发疯
补充词汇
*Komodo dragon
科莫多巨蜥
encounter
v./n.
相遇,遭遇
have an encounter with death 与死神不期而遇
westward
adv.
向西 southward/eastward/northward
*platypus
[ˈplætɪpəs]
n.
鸭嘴兽
preserve
v.
保存,保护
fake
n.
骗子;假货;欺骗 adj. 假的
fossil
n.
化石 fossil oil 石油
date back to
date from 始于/追溯到...
indicate
v.
表明
*nautilus
n.
表明;表示;显示
relatively
adv.
相对地
profit
n./v.
利益,利润
what’s more
而且,还有 moreover
predict
v.
预测,预言 prediction n.
be fascinated by
对...着迷
at he same time
同时
be similar to
与...相似
inspire sb. to do
鼓舞某人去做某事
available
adj.
可获得的,可找到的
over time
随着时间的推移
On the Origin of Species
《物种起源》
cause a storm
引起风暴
lower forms of life
低等生物形式
be regarded as
被认为是
*past perfect
过去完成时态
tense
n.
时代
do research on
在...上做研究
hybrid rice
杂交水稻
extinct
adj.
灭绝的 extinction n.
biodiversity
[ˌbaɪəʊdaɪ'vɜːsəti]
n.
生物多样性 diversity n. 多样性
be harmful to
对...有害 do harm to
bacteria
[bækˈtɪərɪə]
n.
细菌
organic
[ɔːˈɡænɪk]
adj.
有机的 organism n. 有机体,生物
be home to
是...的家园
virus
[ˈvaɪərəs]
n.
病毒
up to
高达 be up to sb. 由某人来决定
in length
在长度上 in height 在高度上
evidence
[ˈevɪdəns]
n.
证据 (proof)
*yak
[jæk]
n.
(野)牦牛
*Siberian tiger
西伯利亚虎
warning
n.
警告,预兆 warning system 警告系统
reveal
[rɪˈviːl]
v.
透露;泄露;披露;揭示;显示
release
v.
发泄;宣泄;使解脱
most surprising of all
最令人吃惊的是
version
n.
描述;说法;变化形式;变体;版本
poison
n.
毒药,毒物 poisonous adj. 有毒的
firewall
n.
防火墙
*personification
[pəˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]
n.
典型;典范;体现某种品质的人;化身
observational
[ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃənəl]
adj.
观察的;观测的;科学观察(或观测)的
*daffodil bulb
水仙花球茎
container
n.
容器
stem
n.
(植物的)茎,杆 stem cell 干细胞
*sprout
v.
发芽
narrow
adj.
狭窄的
waxy
adj.
蜡制的;涂满蜡的;满是蜡的 wax n. 蜡
texture
n.
材质
trumpet
n.
小号;传声筒;喇叭
1. It is often considered (as/to be) a “living fossil”.
2. Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor, which had arrived on the island a long time before.
3. Today, On the origin of Species is regarded as one of the most important works ever written
4. Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestors,...
Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, had evolved from lower form of life.
5. They were said to have visited such a tree in India.
Unit 6 Nurturing Nature
*steadily
/'stedɪlɪ/
adv.
平稳地, 稳定地 steady adj.
massive
/ˈmæsɪv/
adj.
巨大的, 大量的,大规模的 mass n. 大量,大块
delicate
/ˈdelɪkət/
adj.
脆弱的,虚弱的;精致的;精美的;雅致的;娇贵的
*landmark
/ˈlændmɑːk/
n.
地标,标志性建筑
splendid
/ˈsplendɪd/
adj.
壮丽的,壮丽的;壮观的;宏伟的;辉煌的
*permafrost
/ˈpɜːməfrɒst/
n.
永久冻土层
*Tibetan
/tɪ'betn/
adj.
西藏的 Tibet n. 西藏
*antelope
/ˈæntɪləʊp/
n.
羚羊 Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊
leisure
/ˈleʒə(r) /
n.
空闲,闲暇 leisure time/activity
at one's lesiure
空闲时
*wetland
/ˈwetlənd/
n.
湿地
*grassland
/ˈgrɑːslænd/
n.
草原
radiation
/ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/
n.
辐射 UV radiation 紫外线
mirror-like
adj.
如镜面般的
wander
/ˈwɒndə/
v.
徘徊,漫游 wonder v. 想知道
*scenery
/'siːnəri/
Un.
风景,景色(主要指自然景色) scene Cn. (具体的)景色,场景 sight n. 景点,景象
*plateau
/ˈplætəʊ/
n.
高原 plain n. 平原
the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 青藏高原
economy
/ɪˈkɒnəmi/
n.
经济 economic adj. 经济的
economical adj. 经济的,节约的
jungle
/ˈdʒʌŋɡ(ə)l/
n.
(热带)丛林
disturb
/dɪs'tɜːb/
v.
干扰,扰乱
*emission
/ɪ'mɪʃən/
n.
散发物,排放物
operator
/ˈɒpəreɪtə/
n.
经营者,操作者 operate v.
conservationist
/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃənɪst/
n.
(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者;环境保护主义者
conserve v. 保护 conservation n. 保护
*via
/ˈvaɪə/
prep.
通过(某人、某机器等)传达(某物);借助于
candidate
/ˈkændɪdət/
n.
申请者,后选人,参赛人
applicant
/ˈæplɪkənt/
n.
申请人 apply v. 申请 application 申请,应用
favour/favor
/'feɪvə/
n./v.
支持,赞同,喜欢
favorite adj./n. 最喜欢的;最喜爱的
do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙
in favour of
支持,赞同
advertise
/ˈædvətaɪz/
v.
(为……)做广告(宣传) advertiser n. 广告商
advertisement(ad) n. 广告
genuine
/ˈdʒenjuɪn/
adj.
真的,真正的;纯粹的 genuine love 纯粹的爱
salary
/ˈsæləri/
n.
薪金,工资 wage n. 工资 pay 报酬
negotiable
/nɪˈɡəʊʃiəbl/
adj.
可协商的 negotiate v. 协商 negotiation n.
preference
/ˈprefərəns/
n.
优先(权);偏爱 prefer v. 更喜欢
have a preference for 更喜欢...
qualification
/kwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
n.
技能条件,资格
waist
/weɪst/
n.
腰,腰部
overcome the challenges
克服挑战
among the top concerns
在最让人担心/关心的事当中
catch one’s eyes
吸引某人的注意
bring...to life
让...活起来,让...有活力
highlight the importance of
强调...的重要性
be made up of
由...组成 consist of
under threat
受到威胁
补充词汇
heritage sites
遗址
Lhasa
拉萨
pass by
经过,过去 pass away 过世 pass on 传递
pass down 传承
wind among the mountains
在山间蜿蜒
the roof of the world
世界屋脊
ecosystem
生态系统 ecotourism n. 生态旅游
passage
通道; 过道,走廊
natural habitat
自然栖息地 natural resources 自然资源
wild animals
野生动物
changeable
易变化的
present
[preˈznt]
v.
呈现,展示;赠送 n. [ˈpreznt] 礼物 adj. 目前的,到场的,到会的 presenter n. 节目主持人,提出者
construct
v.
修建,建设 construction n.
break
n.
短暂的休息 v. 打破,破碎
a sense of pride
自豪感 a sense of achievement 成就感
be close to
靠近/接近...
admiration
n.
钦佩,羡慕 admire v.
deserve
[dɪˈzɜːv]
v.
值得,应得
solution
[səˈluːʃən]
n.
解决办法 solve v.
roar
v.
咆哮;哄笑,大笑
howler monkey
吼猴
thank goodness
谢天谢地
virtual reality
虚拟现实
rain forest
雨林
involve
v.
包括,卷入,使参与
voluntary work
自愿者工作
endangered animals
濒危动物
carbon emission
碳排放
use up
用完
be/become concerned about
关心,担心... be concerned with 与...有关
a heated discussion
激烈的讨论
in harmony with
与...和谐相处
aeroplane
飞机
the Great Barrier Reef
大堡礁(奥大利亚)
accommodation
[əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən]
n.
住宿 accommodate v. 提供住宿
update
n.
更新的信息 v. 更新
promote
v.
促进,提升,促销
means
n.
方式,方法(单复数同形)
highlight
v.
强调,突出 n. 高光时刻,重要时刻
from outer space
来自外界太空
coral
n.
珊瑚
climate change
气候变化
in addition to
除了...以外(besides) in addition 另外
a number of
大量的(修饰可数名词复数)
the number of ...的数量(作主语时谓语动词用单数)
appearance
n.
出现,露面;外表
be/become aware of
意识到...
as a whole
作为整体
requirement
n.
要求 require v.
full-time
adj.
全职的,专职的 part-time adj. 兼职的
monitor
v.
监督,监测;看管 n. 监视器,班长
algae
[ˈældʒiː]
n.
藻类
guardian
[ˈɡɑːdɪən]
n.
监护人;护卫者;看守者;保护人
the Welcoming-Guest Pine
(黄山的)迎客松
take/make notes
作笔记
observation
n.
观察 observe v. observational adj.
occasionally
[əˈkeɪʒənəlɪ]
adv.
偶尔;不时;有时
Wolong National Nature Reserve
卧龙自然保护区
incredible
adj.
奇妙的;美妙的;不可思议的
on the media
在媒体上 on social media 在社交媒体上
at work
在工作,在上班 off work 在休息
up and down
上上下下,来来回回 ups and downs 大起大落
1. Taking years to complete, the Qinghai-Tibet railway is a record of all of our efforts to
overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.
2. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometers were built between ...
3. Located at over 5,000 meters above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world
4. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years.
I have been working in this city since I graduated from college.
5. With a rope tied around my waist, I clear rubbish left by tourists.
With much housework to do, I have no time to read novels.
With people telling the tales, the mysterious creature catch the attention of the public.
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