Unit 2 Lesson 8课件 2024-2025学年英语冀教版八年级上册

Unit 2 My Favorite School Subject Lesson 8 E-mail Helps! 23002 学习目标 重点探究 自主学习 学习导航 当堂检测 课堂总结 拓展提升 23002 2 新课导入 Free Talk Talk About E-mail Do you know about e-mails? Do you like using it ? 3 学习目标 1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语 2.能运用“My favourite subject is ...;I like...best.”等句型谈论自己最喜欢的学科 3.能初步理解现在完成时的用法 4 自主学习 New words and expressions physical adj.身体的；肉体的 runner n.跑鞋 except prep.除了……之外 tonight n.&adv.今晚 since prep.自……以后；从……以来 conj.因为；由于；既然 重点探究 Think about it! 1.Do you like to write e­mails or letters in English? 2.Do your classmates help each other in class? How? Hi Li Ming， I have a lot of homework this year! All of our teachers make us study very，very hard. I am very tired. Some of my classes are a lot of fun. My favourite class is physical education (P.E.)．Yesterday in P．E. class，I put Brian's shorts on my head and his runners on my hands. Everyone laughed except the teacher. “That's not funny，Danny，” he said. But I saw him smile. Time for supper！Write to me soon! Danny From： danny@compmail.ca To：liming@net.cn Subject：P.E.　 Date：15/09 6:59 p.m. 23002 Danny， I have written three e­mails in English today. Our English teacher told us to use English every day. It is the best way to learn the language. You have helped me a lot. Ms. Liu gives us lots of interesting projects in English class. This week，we are talking about our favourite subjects in school. From： liming@net.cn To：danny@compmail.ca Subject：English and Maths Date：16/09 6：15 p.m. Dear 23002 I like English best. I also like maths. My friend Wang Mei is very good at maths. She has helped me with my maths homework a lot. We will have a maths exam this Friday. We are going to study together tonight. Your friend， Li Ming 23002 Let’s Do It! 1 Read the lesson and write true (T) or false (F). 1. Danny’s favourite subject is P.E. ( ) 2. The teacher was very angry with Danny. ( ) 3. Li Ming’s favourite subject is English.( ) 4. Li Ming hates maths. ( ) 5. Wang Mei has helped Li Ming with his maths a lot. ( ) T F T F T 23002 Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. 2 Zhao Fei is in Grade _____ this year. Her favourite subject is ________.She _____ it a lot every day. The teacher says it’s the ____way to learn a language well. She has a pen pal in ________ named Lucy. They have_____ each other many e-mails. Zhao Fei helps Lucy with her ________.They write to each other in both languages. eight English uses best Canada sent Chinese 23002 3 Write the past participles of the verbs below. Then group them. study tell help write see know say smile put laugh play teach close talk listen walk run make 23002 regular verbs study-studied, help-helped, smile-smiled, laugh-laughed, play-played, close-closed, talk-talked listen-listened walk-walked irregular verbs tell-told, write-wrote, see-saw, know-knew, say-said, put-put, teach-taught, run-ran, make-made 23002 Work in groups and discuss what good methods you use to study your subjects. Then present your ideas to the class. 4 Example： English：I like English best. I write e-mails in English every week. Maths：______________________________________ ______________________________________ Chinese：_____________________________________  I like maths best. I do some maths exercises every day. I like Chinese a lot. I like reading every day. 23002 拓展提升 1. All of our teachers make us study very, very hard. 我们所有的老师都让我们非常非常努力地学习。 The boy made his dog stand with two legs. 这个男孩让他的狗用两条腿站着。 make, let和have是三个使役动词，意为“使，让”，当其加复合宾语时，若宾语补足语为不定式时省略不定式符号to，即make sb./ sth. do。 language points 2. Yesterday in P.E. class, I put Brian’s shorts on my head and his runners on my hands. 在昨天的体育课上，我把布莱恩的短裤套在头上，把他的跑鞋穿在手上。 Dad put on his coat and hat and went out of the room. 爸爸穿上外套，戴上帽子，走出了房间。 The girls are all wearing colorful dresses in summer. 夏天，女孩子都穿着五颜六色的裙子。 put on “穿上；戴上；上演”，表示动作。而wear意为“穿着”，表示状态。 23002 3. Everyone laughed except the teacher. 除了老师之外大家都笑了。 We all crossed the river except Tom. 除了汤姆，我们都过了河。 He also knows Japanese besides English. 除了懂英语之外，他也懂日语。 except表示“除……之外”，不包括except之后的内容，其后可接名词、代词。 besides也是介词，意思是“除……之外（尚有）……”,包括besides之后的内容。 23002 4. That’s not funny, Danny,” he said. But I saw him smile. “这一点也不好玩儿，丹尼。” 他说。但我看到他笑了。 I saw an old man get on the bus. 我看见一位老人上了公共汽车。(已上了车) The policeman saw a few men stealing a car. 警察们看见几个人正在偷一辆汽车。(车不一定被偷走) see sb. do sth. 看见某人干了某事(结果) see sb. soing sth.看见某人正在干某事(过程) 23002 5. It is the best way to learn the language. 这是学习英语的最好方法。 It is comfortable to drink a cup of hot coffee in winter. 在冬天，喝一杯热咖啡是很舒服的。 句中It是形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的不定式to learn the language。 23002 6. Ms. Liu gives us lots of interesting projects in English class. 在英语课上，刘老师给我们很多有趣的课题。 There are lots of beautiful places in the west in this country. 在这个国家西部有很多美丽的地方。 lots of也可以用a lot of，意为“许多，大量”，后面可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数名词。 23002 7. She has helped me with my maths homework a lot. 她在我的数学作业上给我帮助很多。 We should help small children cross the street. 我们应该帮助小孩子过马路。 Kate often helps her mother with her housework at weekends. 凯特在周末经常帮助她妈妈做家务。 help sb. do sth./ help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 23002 Present Perfect tense 定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 构成：1. 肯定句 现在完成时的肯定句式是 “have（has）＋过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。 Grammar 23002 2. 否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是 “haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词”。 3. 疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词 have或has提到主语之前。 回答用 Yes, …have (has)./No, …haven’t (hasn’t). 连用时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。 23002 动词过去分词的变化形式大部分与动词过去式形式相同，但是不规则动词的变化形式没有规律，需要记忆，比如： see-saw-seen; be-was, were-been eat-ate-eaten; break-broke-broken go-went-gone; take-took-taken send-sent-sent; find-found-found make-made-made; have-had-had 23002 现在完成时——用法 1. 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 I have finished my work. We have set up many new factories. 2. 动作发生在过去，强调对现在的结果、影响等。 Have you ever seen the film “Harry Potter”? I’ve spent 3 years in the countryside. 23002 3. 表示动作发生在过去，并且一直持续到现在，甚至还可能继续下去，句中使用持续性动词，且常有表示一段时间的时间状语。 We haven’t seen each other for ten years. I’ve been an English teacher for about 20 years. 4. 现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中，表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。 I’ll go home as soon as I have finished my homework. Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it. 23002 当堂检测 Ⅰ. 从方框中选择正确的介词填空（ 每词限用一次）。 in except for to with I’m not good at maths. My brother often helps me _____it. 2. Time ____ lunch! Let’s go to the restaurant together. 3. Wendy has written three letters___ her pen pal Tom. 4. We all went to the zoo ______Jenny because she was sick. 5. Li Ming speaks English well, and he often talks with his friends ___ English. with for to except in 当堂检测 Ⅱ. 用括号中所给动词的正确时态填空。 1. My grandfather_____ (tell) us an interesting story just now. 2. Mr. Smith __________(teach) English in the school for five years. 3. Listen! Brian ___________(laugh). What makes him so happy? 4. We __________(talk) about the problem three times this morning. I don’t want to say anything about it now. 5. Li Mei is kind. She often _____ (help) others in need. told has taught is laughing have talked helps 课堂总结 Unit 2 lesson 8 重点短语/句型 重点单词 make except see put on lots of help with it 形式主语 现在完成时 $$