Unit 5 Ancient Civilization Language Practice课件-2023-2024学年高一下学期 中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块2

Ancient Civilization Unit 5 英语2 基础模块 Period5&6 Grammar& Group Work 1 understand information about ancient civilization ask for and give information about some artists and their works exchange ideas about the Silk Road write about the Silk Road Learning Objectives appreciate the contributions of ancient civilization to the modern world 2 01 Warming Up 02 Listening and Speaking 03 Reading and Writing 04 Culture Understanding 05 Language Practice 06 Group Work 07 Self-assessment 3 05 Language Practice 4 宾语从句 Grammar Did you know that the Silk Road was neither an actual road nor a single route? Strong evidence suggests that Greece was introduced to silk products from China in the 6th century BC. Could you tell me where the Silk Road exhibition is? I wonder whether there’re any volunteer guides for the exhibition or not. Lead in 三、总结 宾语从句 一、概念 二、引导词 语序 时态 7 一、概念 试比较 简单句： We know him. 主 谓 宾 主 谓 宾 复合句：We know (that) he likes English. 主 谓 宾 主句的“主+谓+宾”结构 从句的“主+谓+宾”结构 在复合句中，主句的宾语由完整的句子充当，那么这个句子就叫做宾语从句。 8 二、宾语从句---引导词 作用：引导宾语从句，起连接主句和从句的作用。通常有以下几类： ①连词that引导。表示一个既成事实，在从句中不作任何成分，也无实际意义，在口语和非正式文体中常省去。 例如：She said (that) she missed us very much. 她说她非常想念我们 9 ②连词whether或if引导。在宾语从句中，作“是否”的意思讲，表示不确定结果。对于句子的完整意义表达有重要作用，不可以省略。 例如：I don’t know whether he will go home. 10 **注意：在下列情况下，一般用whether而不用if: A. 在介词后，作介词的宾语： We didn’t think about whether it would rain the next day. B. 后跟不定式（to do)构成不定式短语： She can’t decide whether to get there tomorrow. C. 与or…not连用： I don’t know whether he is free or not. D. 宾语从句位于句首时： Whether the plane will arrive on time, we are not sure. 11 ③连接代词(who, whom, whose, which, what)或连接副词(when, where, how, why)等引导。在从句中作成分，有实际意义，对于句子的完整意义表达有重要作用，不可以省略。 例如：He asked who could answer the question. 他问谁能回答这个问题。 读以下句子，标出宾语从句。 书本p71 T15 Read and underline. 1) The book describes how Bi Sheng invented clay types in the 11th century. 2) I don’t know if there will be an exhibition in the museum tomorrow. 3) I’ve learned in class that culture is part of a civilization. 4) He explained why the Silk Road was so important at that time. 5) Do you know who made the first printing machine? 6) History tells us that learning from each other was important between different civilizations. 12 选择适当的引导词，完成宾语从句。 书本p71 T16 Read and complete. 1) The picture shows 　　　　　 (how / whose) paper was made in ancient China. 2) Do you know 　　　　　 (whom / who) was the inventor of the first computer? 3) He asked me 　　　　　 (if / that) I had read The Travels of Marco Polo. 4) I found 　　　 (that / what) all the tickets for the exhibition had been sold out. 5) Could you tell me 　　　　　 (when / what) was used to build the Great Wall? 6) I wonder 　　　　　 (whether / if) the new device will work or not. how who if that what whether 13 14 三、宾语从句的语序 在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。 例如： Can you tell me where the bus-stop is? 你能告诉我公交站在哪里吗？ 【注意】有些特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序。如： ① What’s the matter? ② What’s wrong with···？ ③ Which is the way to···？（还可引申出其他which作主语的类别） ④ What happened to you···? ⑤ Who studies the hardest in your class? 15 典 例 剖 析 【例题1】---Do you know ___________? ---Sorry, I don’t know. A. what’s the matter with him B. how will he come here C. who will he come with D. why did he come here 【解析】在宾语从句中，从句的语序应为：引导词+主语+谓语。即一般情况下，要将be动词、情态动词或助动词置于主语后面。故本题选A。 16 四、宾语从句的时态 宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的，一般有下面几种情况： （1）主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，从句的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态，即“根据句意，该用什么时态就用什么时态”。 he runs every morning. （一般现在时）他每天早上跑步 he went to Beijing yesterday. (一般过去时)他昨天去了北京 He says that he will leave Wuhan tomorrow. (一般将来时)他明天将离开武汉 he is doing homework now. (现在进行时)他现在正在做作业 he has finished his work. (现在完成时) 他已经完成了工作 17 17 四、宾语从句的时态 （2）主句的时态为过去时态时，从句的时态要用相应的过去的某一种时态。如： he ran every morning. （一般现在时--->一般过去时） 他每天早上跑步 he had gone to Beijing . (一般过去时--->过去完成时) 他昨天去了北京 He said that he would leave Wuhan. (一般将来时--->过去将来时) 他说 他明天将离开武汉 he was doing homework. (现在进行时--->过去进行时) 他现在正在做作业 he had finished his work. (现在完成时--->过去完成时) 他已经完成了工作 18 （3）需注意的是：当从句表示的是科学真理、客观事实、格言或自然现象时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。如： He said that the Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 他说黄河是中国第二大河流。 四、宾语从句的时态 The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun．The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east. 19 典 例 剖 析 【例题2】The weather forecast doesn’t say _________. A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow 【解析】在宾语从句中，当主句的时态为一般现在时，从句应根据题意选择相应的时态。根据题意“明天是否会下雨”判断从句的时态为一般将来时。结合语序，故本题选C。 20 课堂总结 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句并不难，引导词在主从间。 从句语序用陈述，时态要随主句变。 主句若是现在时，从句时态任你选。 主句若是过去时，从句相应时态变。 客观事实要注意，时态一般不会变。   口 诀 1. —Do you know _________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．why China set up C．when China set up 2. —Tom’s birthday party will be held tomorrow and I wonder________. —Sure, I’d love to. I’ll buy bring some food and drinks. A．how will you get there B．what we could do for it C．whether you can go 3. We learned that ___________. A. light travels faster than sound B. light travelled faster than sound C. light will travel faster than sound B C A Exercises 4.—Do you know ______tomorrow? —At 8 o’clock. A. when did she come B. when she came C. when will she come D. when she will come 5. —Do you know _____the Capital Museum? ——Next Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited 6.—Can you tell me _______? A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda is 7.—Do you know ______for Shanghai last night? —At 9:00. A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he leave D B D C 8. Please tell me______. I have some good news for him. A. where Robert lives B. where does Robert live C. where Robert lived D. where did Robert live 9. —We don’t know______ ． —It is said that he was born in Canada． A．what he is B．when he was born C．where he comes from D．if he lives here A Ｃ 24 10. —May I come in? I’m sorry I am late. —Come in, please. But could you please tell me ______? A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. how do you came to school 11. Could you tell me________? A. When will Mary come back B. When Mary comes back C. When Mary will come back Ａ Ｃ 12.—What did you say just now? —I asked _______. A. that I could open the door B. could I open the door C. how could I open the door D. how I could open the door 13.—Do you know ________, Mike? —On May 12th,2008 A. when the earthquake took place in Wen Chuan B. when did the earthquake take place in Wen Chuan C. when the earthquake will take place in Wen Chuan Ｄ Ａ 选择合适的句子补全对话，注意句中宾语从句的用法。 Choose and complete. Sam: I heard 1)　　　　　　　　　　. Linda: Yeah. I went there with Lucy. Sam: I don’t know 2)　　　　　　　　　　. Linda: Actually, we went there to see an exhibition of the Silk Road. Sam: Oh, I remembered 3)　　　　　　　　　　. Linda: Exactly. She wanted to get more information for her paper. Sam: I see. Tell me 4)　　　　　　　　　　. Linda: It was wonderful! And there were many visitors in the hall … Sam: I wonder if 5)　　　　　　　　　　. Linda: No problem! 🅐 Lucy was writing a paper about the Silk Road 🅑 I could go there with you next time 🅒 you went to the History Museum yesterday 🅓 what the exhibition was like 🅔 you like ancient civilization C E A D B 26 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。 Choose and complete. 1) I was most its special design. 2) changed people in both the East and West. 3) Would you like to ________________ our collection? 4) He often art treasures in the market. 5) The temple was made by the ancient Greeks 2 400 years ago. • as early as • contribute to • attract to • search for • the Silk Road attracted to The Silk Road contribute to searches for as early as 27 用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Read and complete. Last night, I watched a TV show about the Silk Road. For the first time, I knew that the Silk Road was not a single 1)_______. 2) 　　 _ , it was a network of ancient trade routes which 3) 　　　 different countries. People along the road 4) 　　　 　 good s as well as information and technology. The entire road was such a 5) that it contributed to the development of all the countries along the road. route link actual treasure exchange Actually linked exchanged treasure route 28 06 Group Work 29 Make a presentation about the Mogao Caves. 莫高窟是人类文明的瑰宝。你所在的班级计划利用“数字敦煌”网站组织一次线上研学，了解莫高窟的历史，感受其艺术魅力。你们小组负责制作幻灯片，初步介绍莫高窟的有关信息，以帮助其他同学更好地开展线上研学。 30 The pieces of information given are related to the Mogao Caves. Put them together to answer the questions below. 将与莫高窟有关的信息片段组合，回答下列问题。 began in 366 AD ancient art treasures such as wall paintings and sculptures went on for over 1 000 years Dunhuang, Gansu Province a place with valuable information about ancient history and culture ancient books and documents a fruit of cultural exchanges along the ancient Silk Road near one of the most important cities on the ancient Silk Road Where are the Mogao Caves? When were the Mogao Caves built? What is inside the Mogao Caves? Why are the Mogao Caves so important? 31 Brainstorm and list other things you know about the Mogao Caves. Use the Internet to check if necessary. 集思广益，列出你们知道的关于莫高窟的其他信息，必要时可利用互联网进行查证。 Use the information you have to make a presentation to help your classmates better understand the Mogao Caves. 用你们所掌握的信息制作一组幻灯片，帮助其他同学更好地研学莫高窟。 07 Self-assessment 34 Use the word cloud to check the words and expressions you have learned. 看词汇云，检查自己对本单元单词及词组的掌握情况。 35 $$