Unit7能力提升达标测试 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

新目标八年级下册英语Unit7能力提升达标测试卷及答案 时间：60分钟 分值：100分 姓名： 得分; 第一部分 读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these -trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals.Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 12 . They make a noise rather like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy— 14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect wild. animals. ( )1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy ( )2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not ( )3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another ( )4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things ( )5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept ( )6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. clothes ( )7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor ( )8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left ( )9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or ( )10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living ( )11. A. have B. without C. with D. get ( )12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter ( )13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking ( )14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants ( )15. A. to B. for C. like D. of 第二节 阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D.四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers. Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there! Opening hours for this week: June 27 — 30, Monday— Thursday, closed July 1, Friday, 5 p. m. — 9 p. m. July 2, Saturday, 2 p. m. — 9 p. m. July 3, Sunday, 1 p. m. — 4 p. m. Tickets: Buy tickets at www.sunshinepark.com One- Day trip: 30 yuan( Ages 5+) Free( Children ages 5 or younger) Two- Day trip: 25 yuan a day( Ages 5+) Free( Children ages 5 or younger) Tips: 1.Visit www.sunshinepark.com for your tickets. 2. The sunshine park app can save you much trouble. 3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours. Notes: Follow directions from the workers in the park. Contact: 400-990-2123 ( )16. Which of the following is new in the Sunshine Park? A. The roller coasters. B. The Candy House. C. The water park. D. The monkey island. ( )17. When can visitors enter the park? A. June 30, 2 p. m. B. July 1, 3 p. m. C. July 2, 4 p. m. D. July 3, 5 p. m. ( )18. How much will Li Lei(aged 8) have to pay for a Two-Day trip? A.60 yuan. B.50 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D.25 yuan. ( )19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Visitors can take a child under 5. B. Visitors can buy tickets on the. Internet. C. Visitors can buy something to eat in the park. D. Visitors don't need to follow directions from the workers in the park. ( )20. We can read this passage in a . A. newspaper B. dictionary C. textbook D. storybook 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special.. 21 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 22 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 23 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 24 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 25 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from here. B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. C. The island is completely made of sand. D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island. 21. 24. 23. 24. 25. 第二部分 写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like traveling? I like it so much. Last month I 26 (take) a tour around Egypt and visited the pyramids(金字塔). They are so amazing! The pyramids are in a desert. They were built 27 (thousand) of years ago, and are one of the 28 (famous) ancient buildings in the world. The pyramids are all made of stones. Each stone 29 (weigh) about 2500 kilos. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the 30 (large) pyramid. It's so huge 31 it covers an area of almost 52,900 square meters. Why did people build these pyramids? They built the pyramids to keep the pharaohs' mummies(法老的木乃伊). Mummies can be kept 32 a long time. The pharaohs believed that by keeping their mummies in the pyramids, they could continue to rule the world of death 33 they died. Many scientists do 34 (research) about pyramids today. They are trying to learn more about Egyptian life in old ways by 35 (study) the mummies. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 第二节 完成表格(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 There are some popular restaurants in my neighborhood. Here are my favorite ones. The Lime Tree This restaurant doesn't look very good, but the food is delicious. It's better to go there on weekdays. On the weekend it's really busy. The Plaice This is a fish restaurant. It is a little expensive. A lunch for two people is about £60 to£70. But the food is delicious. It is open from 10 a, m. to 10 p. m. on weekdays. On the weekend it's open to 11 p. m. Ginseppe’s This is a very busy and friendly restaurant. It sells really good pizzas(比萨饼). The pizzas are big, delicious and cheap. They are only about £5 to £8. It's busy at lunch time because it's near lots of offices. The title:___36___ The Lime Tree This restaurant doesn't look very good, but the food is delicious. It's better to go there ___37___. The Plaice This is a fish restaurant. It is a little expensive. It is open for ___38___ on weekdays. Ginseppe's This is a very ____39___ restaurant. It's busy at lunch time because it's ____40___ . 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第三节 书面表达(25分) 动物是人类的好朋友。为了增强同学们的动物保护意识，本周学校英语角将就“拯救动物”的话题进行讨论。请你根据下面的提示准备一篇发言稿。 提示： 1. Why are more animals in danger? 2. What should we do? 3. What should the government do? 要求： 1.句子通顺、语意连贯； 2.80词左右。 参考词汇:skin 皮; fur毛 参考答案 第一部分 第一节1-5 CCABD 6-10 AABBD 11-15 CACBB 第二节 16-20 BCBDA 第三节 21-25 CAEDF 第二部分 第一节26. took 27. thousands 28. most famous29. weighs 30. largest 31. that 32. for33. after 34. research 35. studying 第二节 36. My favorite restaurants ( in my neighborhood) 37, on weekdays 38. 12/twelve hours 39. busy and friendly40. near lots of offices 第三节One possible version: More and more animals are in danger. One of the main reasons is that people are killing them. Animals are good friends of human beings, so we should stop killing them. We shouldn't kill wild animals for their skin,meat or fur. At the same time, we should not cut down too many trees in the forests, or animals will have nowhere to live. The government should make special rules to protect animals. Please stop killing animals! We must save animals in order to save ourselves! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$