2024年中考英语复习—完形填空20篇（江苏省无锡专用）

中考英语复习——完形填空20篇（无锡专用） 一、完形填空 （2024·江苏无锡·二模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 2 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 3 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 4 the game in front of so many people. The game was 5 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 6 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 7 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 8 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I 9 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 10 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid 2．A．price B．time C．fun D．level 3．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer 4．A．win B．watch C．join D．report 5．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently 6．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least 7．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 8．A．brave B．active C．proud D．honest 9．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give 10．A．advice B．order C．action D．interest （2024·江苏无锡·二模） At home, my family has seven chickens. I gave them all names, and they are my good friends. You may think that taking care of chickens is easy, but sometimes chickens have 11 of their own. If you are considering getting chickens, there are a few things you need to know. Chickens have 12 we call the pecking order (啄食顺序). It is the ranking (排位) of all the chickens. The order goes 13 the strongest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken. The chickens 14 this order on their own. Putting chickens together is not easy. You have to make sure they all eat the same food. 15 , you have to keep them apart. Baby chicks (鸡崽) are easy to get sick. You need to feed very good food to them, so they stay 16 and become immune (免疫的) to diseases. You also need a place for them to stay in your house and a special feeder and water holder. You can get day-old chicks, or you can get chicks that are 6 months and older. Also, you should clean the pen (鸡圈) regularly, so neighbors don’t 17 . You just have to know 18 you are doing and always be prepared. Chickens can bring families together. They are fun and humorous, beautiful and loving. They are also 19 . It’s amazing how quickly they learn things on their own. Do you want to get your own 20 ? If so, you should make sure to care for it over the course of its life. Chicks are animals and not toys. 11．A．names B．minds C．babies D．friends 12．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 13．A．with B．beyond C．from D．among 14．A．hold on B．give up C．put down D．find out 15．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Therefore 16．A．calm B．asleep C．hungry D．healthy 17．A．compare B．consider C．complain D．communicate 18．A．how B．what C．why D．where 19．A．lazy B．kind C．smart D．noisy 20．A．chick B．pen C．toy D．family （2024·江苏无锡·二模） “Land!” shouted Rossi, looking out to sea with her telescope (望远镜). “Shall we dive in and explore?” “You know I don’t like swimming,” Gaspar said. Suddenly, a sound came from 21 them. Before they had realized what was happening, a large piece of ice had broken off and Gaspar and Rossi were floating out to sea on an iceberg. “Quick — 22 !” shouted Rossi. “I can’t!” Gaspar cried in fear, looking at the deep, dark sea. The iceberg floated out 23 until they could no longer see land. “What are we going to do?” asked Gaspar. “How will we ever get back?” “We’re brave 24 , remember, ” said Rossi, holding Gaspar’s flippers (脚蹼). “We will find a way. ” Gaspar took a deep breath. “I guess we could use our flippers to row back, ” he said. “But which way is home? ” “Need some 25 to find your way? ” asked a bird from above. “Oh, yes, please!” called Gaspar. “It’s this way,” called the bird, flying high above them. Gaspar and Rossi used their flippers to row as hard as they could but the seawater 26 pushing them the wrong way. “Need us to give you a 27 ? ” asked a silverfish from below. “Oh, yes, please!” called Gaspar. The silverfish pushed the iceberg along until suddenly, it became stuck. “We’ll 28 get through here!” shouted Gaspar. “Need some help? ” asked a blue whale from the deep. “Oh, yes, please!” called Gaspar. With the help of its tail, the whale cleared the way. Gaspar and Rossi 29 behind it, glad to finally be on their way back to safety. “We’re just like real explorers!” Rossi felt very 30 . Suddenly, the iceberg was getting smaller… and smaller! “We need to move faster!” shouted Gaspar. “We’ll have to swim from here,” said Rossi. “Use your flippers! You can do this, Gaspar. I know you can.” It wasn’t long before Rossi and Gaspar were back home. “You did it!” said Rossi. “I guess I did!” agreed Gaspar. “But I couldn’t have done it without my trusty first mate.” 21．A．beside B．below C．above D．behind 22．A．hide B．run C．swim D．walk 23．A．farther B．higher C．deeper D．closer 24．A．managers B．explorers C．customers D．passengers 25．A．help B．money C．energy D．courage 26．A．stopped B．forgot C．kept D．avoided 27．A．tip B．push C．guide D．promise 28．A．possibly B．finally C．easily D．hardly 29．A．lay B．stood C．fell D．followed 30．A．proud B．calm C．surprised D．nervous （2024·江苏无锡·二模）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There once was a very special boy who loved to play games on a computer that sat on his mother’s desk. When his mother wasn’t using the computer, he was 31 to sit and play for as long as he liked. When he was playing, the game was like a dream in his mind. He was so 32 about the game that he didn’t know if it was sunny outside. He wouldn’t have noticed if a tornado was blowing away his house. And then one day it 33 ! He climbed into the chair at his mother’s desk and wanted to play a game, but the keyboard was gone! And so was the monitor and even the mouse. “Mom!” The very special boy’s scream 34 his mother and his father running from the kitchen. “What is it? What’s up?” they cried, rushing to his side. “Mom!” he said, pointing at the desk. “ 35 !” His mother looked. His father looked. “At what, son?” they asked. “There’s nothing there.” “I know. I know,” he said. “The 36 is gone!” “Oh, is that all,” said his mother as she went back to the kitchen. “The computer is broken. We’re having it fixed. It’ll be back soon.” “How soon is soon?” the boy 37 . “A week or two,” chuckled (轻声地笑) the father. It might as well have been a million years. The boy was left alone with nothing to do. He sat, 38 , at the desk. He stared at the empty place where the screen, keyboard, and mouse used to sit. Now there was nothing except a raggedy-paged (页面残破的) old book called Leo the Lop. With a deep sigh (叹气), he opened the book and looked at the words spread across the page. He read a few words and then a few more. He was 39 to find that pictures began to form in his mind, just like with the computer game. Like a river, the pictures from words began to flow through his mind as he read the wonderful story. He read that book and another and another. In time, the computer was returned. But the very boy now had a very special 40 that didn’t need a mouse or a keyboard. For from books come dreams, and from dreams come magical tomorrows. 31．A．avoided B．allowed C．required D．reminded 32．A．curious B．clear C．crazy D．certain 33．A．worked B．happened C．depended D．ended 34．A．brought B．kept C．joined D．suggested 35．A．Disappear B．Explain C．Look D．Check 36．A．desk B．computer C．chair D．mouse 37．A．doubted B．agreed C．supposed D．insisted 38．A．thankful B．tireless C．peaceful D．hopeless 39．A．surprised B．free C．ashamed D．ready 40．A．dream B．book C．game D．tool （2024·江苏无锡·二模） In her grandparents’ old house, Maya discovered an old family calendar, with each page filled out carefully. On June 6, 1892: “Helped Mr. Thompson repair his house.” On November 14, 1907: “ 41 my time at an old people’s home.” 42 , she asked her grandmother about it. “That is the tradition of our family.” her grandmother explained. “Every day, for generations, we complete one kind act and take it down. No matter how 43 it is.” Maya was interested. “Why?” Her grandmother smiled, “It is a belief that through continuous kind actions, we can create a life of 44 . Every day, we find a moment of light through offering help to others, even when the world around us is dark. With admiration, Maya decided to keep the tradition. Every night, she would record her act for the day. As the years went by, Maya’s kind act 45 , from comforting a worried stranger on the bus to organizing community clean-ups. One day, as she sat at a cafe, a young woman came to her. “Are you Maya?”she asked 46 . Maya nodded, feeling confused. The woman went on, “Years ago, you 47 me for free when my family couldn’t afford lessons. Because of you, I graduated top of my class. Today I run an organization providing help for students from poor families.” Maya realized her actions were creating ripples (涟漪) in ways she had never imagined. The calendar became a community legend. Inspired by Maya, the town started a “Calendar Day”, wishing everyone to do good. When Maya was old, she often sat with her grandchildren, turning the filled pages. “This was 48 your grandpa and I met. I helped him find his lost dog.” One day, her oldest grandchild, Sophie, looked up from the calendar. “I want to 49 this, Grandma.” Maya handed the calendar over. She knew the tradition would live on. Years after Maya passed, the town built a statue in her honor, with the words on its base: In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday 50 . 41．A．Saved B．Wasted C．Managed D．Volunteered 42．A．Surprised B．Curious C．Excited D．Patient 43．A．popular B．small C．unfair D．interesting 44．A．freedom B．balance C．purpose D．peace 45．A．grew B．appeared C．remained D．mattered 46．A．worriedly B．politely C．angrily D．suddenly 47．A．asked B．taught C．needed D．visited 48．A．when B．where C．how D．why 49．A．praise B．report C．continue D．remember 50．A．changes B．kindness C．happiness D．achievements （2024·江苏无锡·二模）When I was little and something difficult happened, I would look to my mother for comfort and guidance. She was always there for me, helping me work through the issue. No matter what, my mom had a positive (积极) outlook. At that time, I had no knowledge of the difficulties and 51 she had experienced. Growing up during the Great Depression (经济大萧条), my mom lost two sisters and had to 52 her disabled youngest sister. To me, my mother had the ability to feel better quickly. She had such strong faith and was a very 53 and positive person. Our house was like a center for family and friends; no one ever left hungry or without feeling a bit 54 than they did when they arrived. As a child, one thing my mom would often say to me was, “This too shall pass.” At first, I found this 55 . What I was facing seemed like the most difficult thing ever! How would it get better? As I grew up, I 56 she was right. Life moves on and we all have a 57 to move forward or back. She always chose to move forward. “This too shall pass” doesn’t mean that the problem will magically 58 . Rather, it can lead to a very reflective thought process (反思性思维过程) that helps you to find inner (内在的) 59 to solve the challenge at hand. So as you face difficulties and challenges, I hope my mother’s advice will help you choose to move forward, find 60 and make the best of what life has to offer. 51．A．competitions B．surprises C．hopes D．losses 52．A．remind B．support C．respect D．trust 53．A．different B．interesting C．common D．giving 54．A．safer B．busier C．better D．smarter 55．A．worrying B．frightening C．surprising D．boring 56．A．imagined B．realized C．doubted D．expected 57．A．right B．decision C．choice D．thought 58．A．disappear B．develop C．change D．continue 59．A．force B．method C．energy D．strength 60．A．purposes B．ways C．results D．challenges （2024·江苏无锡·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was nine when my father first sent me flowers. I had been taking tap-dancing lessons for six months, and the school was holding its yearly performance. As a member of the beginners’ chorus line, I was 61 of my lowly status (地位). So it was a surprise to have my name called out at the end of the show along with the lead 62 and to find my arms full of red roses. I can still feel myself standing on that stage, blushing (脸红) and gazing out at the audience, seeing my father’s grin as he clapped his hands 63 . As the years passed, other occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—were 64 with Dad’s flowers. Dad’s flowers represented his pride, and my success. When I graduated from college, I began a new career and was engaged to be married. With time passing by, my luck grew. My father slowly became 65 , but his gifts of flowers continued 66 he died of a heart attack a few months before his 70th birthday. I covered his coffin with the largest, reddest roses I could find. Often in the following years since, I have wanted to go out and buy a big bunch to fill the living room, but I 67 did. I knew it would not be the same. Then one birthday, the door bell rang. I was feeling 68 because I was alone. My son, Matt, had run out earlier with a “see you later”, without mentioning my birthday. So I was surprised to see his large body at the door. “Forgot my key,” he said, shrugging. “Forgot your birthday, too. Well, I hope you like flowers.” He pulled a bunch of dairies from 69 his back. “Oh, Matt,” I 70 , hugging him hard, “I love flowers!” 61．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．aware 62．A．readers B．winners C．dancers D．teachers 63．A．loudly B．carefully C．politely D．quietly 64．A．covered B．marked C．left D．impressed 65．A．busy B．unhappy C．careless D．weak 66．A．until B．after C．while D．since 67．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 68．A．nervous B．worried C．sad D．scared 69．A．behind B．before C．between D．beside 70．A．looked B．asked C．cried D．doubted （2024·江苏无锡·一模）In the corner of my desk is a note, which is slowly turning yellow from time. It is a card from my mother, with only four sentences, but with enough influence to 71 my life forever. In it, she praises my abilities as a writer. Each sentence is full of 72 . The word “but” never appears on the card; however, the word “and” is there many times. Every time I read it, I am 73 to ask myself how many times I’ve said “but” to my own daughters. Although our eldest daughter usually got all “A”s on her report card, teachers would always suggest that she 74 too much in class. I always forgot to ask them if she was improving. 75 I would greet her with, “Congratulations! Your Dad and I are very proud, but could you try to talk less in class?” The same was 76 of our younger daughter. Like her sister, she is a lovely and bright child. She also thinks of the floor of her room as a closet (壁橱) which has often caused me to say, “Yes, that project is great, but 77 up your room!” I’ve noticed that other parents do the same thing. “The hockey team won but Mike should have made that last goal.” “Amy’s the homecoming queen, but now she wants $200 to buy a new dress and shoes.” But, but, but. What I 78 from my mother is to start thinking “and, and, and” instead. For example, “The hockey team won, and Mike did his best the whole game.” “Amy’s the homecoming queen, and she’s going to look perfect!” The fact is that “but” feels bad, “and” feels good. When our children feel 79 about what they are doing, they do more of it. This is not to say that children don’t need their parents’ wishes. They do and they will. When those wishes are positive, amazing things happen. It’s not 80 just to say we love our children. We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our children. “No more buts!” is a call for joy. And if I ever forget, I have my mother’s note to remind me. 71．A．prepare B．destroy C．change D．devote 72．A．doubt B．interest C．humor D．love 73．A．reminded B．forced C．surprised D．satisfied 74．A．missed B．talked C．forgot D．improved 75．A．Besides B．Also C．Sometimes D．Instead 76．A．opposite B．sure C．true D．fall 77．A．cheer B．tidy C．fix D．check 78．A．insisted B．expected C．learned D．discussed 79．A．stressed B．good C．difficult D．curious 80．A．enough B．necessary C．normal D．difficult （2024·江苏无锡·一模） “How was your day?” Dad asked as we drove home. It seems to be a 81 that parents have to ask this question. There was no 82 that I was telling him about failing the test again.“Wrestling (摔跤) with Hassan. That was cool…” But Dad interrupted me.“Wrestling?” “Not real wrestling. We were just playing.” “I should hope not,” Dad parked the car. As we arrived home, he was trying to say something, so I decided to 83 the subject. “Dad, I can’t work out what song to sing at the coming show.” “How about that song you like best?” Dad asked, looking at his crossword (纵横字谜) on the table. “Monsters?” “That’s it,” Dad then picked up his crossword and sighed (叹气).“I am 84 stuck on it. Usually, I can solve it quickly.” “I guess we all have bad days,” I opened my homework, but the questions looked like 85 symbols.“Do you feel like you’ve got a worm in your brain?” I asked Dad. “A worm?” “My scores are going down, as if everything that I know is being eaten away. And I think I’m going to 86 the coming exams. Everything is going wrong.” “Is that true? Or is it just that you’re worried that everything will go wrong?” How could Dad think that I wanted to fail my exams? “Imagine you’re playing wrestling with Hassan. He raises his fist (拳头) and tells you,‘I’m going to hit you.’That’s what Hassan says, but he doesn’t 87 it. Ash, your feelings are real, like the raised fist, but that doesn’t mean they are telling you the truth. You’ll meet difficult questions in exams. It’s OK to feel 88 . But when your fear tells you that you’re going to fail, you don’t have to 89 it.” “But it might happen,” I cried. “Ash, even if you fail, you are still you. You are still my bright boy who does well at school, but just 90 to have a bad day. And we all have bad days,” Dad smiled and waved his unfinished crossword. 81．A．fact B．game C．rule D．plan 82．A．point B．problem C．time D．way 83．A．discuss B．change C．forget D．explain 84．A．hardly B．properly C．completely D．nearly 85．A．colourful B．colourless C．meaningful D．meaningless 86．A．pass B．miss C．stop D．fail 87．A．avoid B．allow C．mean D．mind 88．A．tired B．scared C．relaxed D．amazed 89．A．believe B．mention C．refuse D．prevent 90．A．happened B．expected C．tried D．chose （2024·江苏无锡·一模）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Good morning, Teddy,” I said to my little brother. “Are you ready to get to work?” “First let’s find a missing dragon!” said Teddy. My brother has a 91 imagination. “I don’t think anybody we know is missing a dragon,” I said. “We are not heroes. We’re 92 . We find things like missing shoes and hats.” “My friend Peter is missing his dinosaur.” Teddy said. “Stop 93 around,” I said. “Dinosaurs have disappeared.” “It’s his toy,” Teddy said. That sounded 94 . I asked Teddy to tell me everything he knew. Most days after school, my brother goes across the street to Peter’s house to play Go Fish. But yesterday, Peter 95 to play any games. His eyes were red. He kept talking about his Bruno. We walked to Peter’s house to check things out. Peter was in his yard. I wrote before going through my 96 questions. “When did you last see Bruno?” I asked. “Yesterday, in the morning,” Peter answered. “Where did you see him?” “He was with me. I was holding him,” Peter said. “I have a question,” said Teddy. “What did you eat for breakfast yesterday?” “Oatmeal (燕麦粥),” Peter said. “With milk?” asked Teddy. Does that really 97 ? I thought. “You never know what’s a 98 ,” he told me. I smiled. I was the one who had taught him that! We went inside Peter’s house. “Let’s pretend (假装) it’s time for 99 ,” I told Peter. “You come downstairs. Then what?” Peter sat on a chair and held his imaginary dinosaur with his left hand. He pretended to eat and eat and eat. Then he went into the kitchen and used both hands to pull out a chair. He set the chair down in front of the fridge and put away the imaginary milk with his right hand. I looked at my notes again. “Wait,” I said. “How did you hold Bruno while you were carrying the chair?” I looked over at Teddy, who nodded knowingly. Teddy ran into the 100 . When he came out, he was holding a toy dinosaur. Teddy was turning out to be a good detective! 91．A．fixed B．correct C．wild D．perfect 92．A．detectives B．inventors C．explorers D．collectors 93．A．circling B．looking C．spinning D．joking 94．A．harmful B．harmless C．hopeful D．hopeless 95．A．refused B．stopped C．decided D．prepared 96．A．strange B．special C．extra D．usual 97．A．mind B．work C．matter D．appear 98．A．doubt B．clue C．crime D．lie 99．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner D．tea 100．A．kitchen B．balcony C．study D．bedroom （2024·江苏无锡·一模）The Fish I Didn’t Catch fishing pole           hook I still remember my first fishing trip as if it were yesterday. It was a sweet day of early summer. I received the first fishing pole from my uncle’s hand, and walked with him towards the 101 . My uncle, who knew where the best place of fish was, kindly placed me at the most favorable point. I threw out my line as I had so often seen others, and 102 eagerly for a bite. Nothing came of it. “Try again,” said my uncle. Suddenly the bait (鱼饵) went down out of 103 . “Now for it,” I thought, “Here is a fish at last.” I made a strong pull, and brought up a tangle of weeds (一团海草). Again and again I cast out my line and drew it back 104 . I looked at my uncle appealingly (可怜巴巴地) . “Try once more,” he said, “We fishermen must have 105 . It took me a whole day until I got my first fish.” Suddenly something pulled hard at my line, and swept off with it into deep water. Jerking it up, I saw a big fish wriggling (扭来扭去) in the sun. “Uncle!” I cried, looking back in 106 , “I’ve got a fish!” “Not yet,” said my uncle. As he spoke, there was a plash (泼溅) in the water, my hook hung empty from the line. I had lost my 107 . My patience was used up. I sat down on the nearest stone and 108 to be comforted. Even my uncle promised that there were more fish in the river. He refitted my bait, put the pole again in my hands, and told me to try my luck once more. “But remember, boy,” he said, “Never 109 catching a fish until he is on dry ground.” Though years have now passed, I have always been reminded of the fish that I did not catch. When I hear people talk excitedly about something yet undone, I call to mind that scene by the river, and the wise warning of my uncle, “It’s no use to talk too 110 about anything until it’s done.” 101．A．river B．hill C．park D．forest 102．A．listened B．jumped C．waited D．read 103．A．mind B．order C．sight D．reach 104．A．broken B．empty C．open D．shiny 105．A．hope B．courage C．wisdom D．patience 106．A．sadness B．satisfaction C．disappointment D．excitement 107．A．prize B．money C．way D．job 108．A．forgot B．refused C．reminded D．wanted 109．A．turn out B．show up C．turn down D．show off 110．A．carefully B．directly C．proudly D．actively （2024·江苏无锡·一模）In 2001, Qiu Wenzhou was suffering from cancer and knew that he didn’t have many days left. In order to avoid putting his little daughter through the pain of his 111 , Qiu Wenzhou wrote her a very special 112 . My adorable girl, Daddy has played hide-and-seek with you many times, and each time you’ve found me straight away. But this time, Daddy has decided to 113 for a long time. Don’t come looking for me until you are 16, and then you can ask Mummy 114 Daddy is, okay? Daddy will be hiding for a long time, and you will of course miss me, right? But Daddy can’t come out, for that will mean I 115 the game. If you still miss me, I will use magic to run into your dreams to play games with you. When you draw a picture of Daddy, it doesn’t 116 whether I look handsome or not. So long as you think it is Daddy, then it is. And when you look at my photo, I am actually peeking back at you, too. Remember, Daddy is always by your 117 . Now you are a six-year-old big girl, Daddy wants to ask a favour, that is to take good care of Grandma, Grandpa, and Mummy. Let’s see if you can do this even better than Daddy did. As our game of hide-and-seek will 118 for a while, I think Grandma, Grandpa and Mummy will sometimes cry in secret because they can’t see me. Crying in secret is 119 the rules of the game and leads to losing the game. If this makes them cry even more, you will need to try to cheer them up. Okay, my baby? Let’s see who can play the game better, you or Daddy. Are you 120 ? The game is about to start. Lots of love, Daddy 111．A．death B．wealth C．health D．growth 112．A．note B．book C．letter D．card 113．A．wait B．hide C．relax D．sleep 114．A．how B．what C．who D．where 115．A．win B．lose C．play D．invent 116．A．mean B．prove C．matter D．mind 117．A．side B．car C．hand D．way 118．A．go on B．put on C．take on D．hold on 119．A．along B．above C．around D．against 120．A．CRAZY B．READY C．AFRAID D．RIGHT （2024·江苏无锡·一模）Lixia, or the Beginning of Summer, is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. As summer approaches, plants will begin to grow faster. The crops also welcome the rapid growing season. Therefore, 121 are usually happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the 122 time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. There are a lot of ancient Chinese idioms that warn people not to stay 123 during this period of time. In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Coloured Rice”. It is usually 124 from five kinds of beans, including red bean, yellow bean, black bean, green bean and mung bean. It 125 for people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In some areas, children will 126 a bag with an egg around their necks. It was a 127 activity among ancient Chinese children during summer. On the day of Lixia, people also have the 128 of eating three types of food: cherries, green plums, and green wheat. Since there are so many different types of fresh fruits and vegetables from which to choose, what gets eaten during this time can be 129 across the country. The tradition of eating ice at the Beginning of Summer has a long history in China. In ancient times, people would have icy drinks. Other Lixia traditions 130 the singing of various folk songs. People also weigh themselves on the day of Lixia. When the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. 121．A．workers B．farmers C．students D．musicians 122．A．best B．worst C．fastest D．slowest 123．A．healthy B．lazy C．busy D．sick 124．A．borrowed B．chosen C．come D．made 125．A．looks B．asks C．stands D．cares 126．A．wear B．buy C．find D．fix 127．A．wonderful B．common C．valuable D．simple 128．A．invention B．vacation C．population D．tradition 129．A．fresh B．delicious C．different D．clean 130．A．mean B．include C．afford D．consider （2024·江苏无锡·一模） “Look at this,” I said to my friend Mandy. “There’s a five-day art camp at White Cliff.” Mandy took the paper and stopped when her eyes caught the 131 . “It’s during the last week of July. That’s the same time as the Hill County Fair.” she said. I had a feeling she’d 132 that. “Yeah, that’s right.” I said. “But we always go to the fair.” “Tessa, you’re the artist and my brother thought the tulips I painted were rocket ships.” she smiled. “You may not think you can draw, but you can learn,” I said in my most 133 voice. I really didn’t want to go alone. “Would you like to 134 the art camp?” Mom asked. “Probably not, none of my friends are going.” I said. Mom knew me well, “Maybe next year.” “Maybe.” I sighed. “I’m going outside to 135 the Westons’ pine tree.” “Dinner will be ready in an hour.” Mom reminded me. I opened the door and sat at the front stoop, thinking about the art camp and wishing I could be a little 136 . Mandy could make friends in ten minutes, but my stomach twirls like a roller coaster when I don’t know anyone around me. Once I started drawing, I didn’t 137 anything around. That’s why I jumped when Mr. Weston said, “You’ve done a great job.” “Thanks,” I smiled. “I have planted pine trees before. Roots grow 138 , not down, so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree withers (枯萎).You have a good 139 .” Mr. Weston added and nodded good-bye. I thought about what Mr. Weston told me as I stared at the towering pine. I’d never 140 how far a tree’s roots stretch (延伸) outward. I wasn’t stretching my own roots out at all. That night, I took a deep breath and filled in the application for art camp. My stomach felt a little jumbled, but I also felt a shiver of excitement. I am the pine! 131．A．place B．date C．price D．event 132．A．charge B．confirm C．mention D．accept 133．A．amazing B．calming C．satisfying D．encouraging 134．A．attend B．hold C．introduce D．report 135．A．plant B．water C．draw D．climb 136．A．braver B．cleverer C．luckier D．wealthier 137．A．notice B．risk C．complain D．require 138．A．up B．out C．wild D．back 139．A．hand B．nose C．leg D．eye 140．A．chosen B．realized C．understood D．doubted （2024·江苏无锡·一模） When I started playing soccer, I just fell in love with it. As many 141 do, I wanted to be a soccer player when I grew up. But when I was nine, I started losing my eyesight, and it got increasingly difficult to play. At first, I tried to just work harder. But everything was becoming more 142 . At some point, if you don’t have eyesight, and you are trying to play a sport that you have to see the ball, it doesn’t matter how hard you work or how much you train. It becomes impossible for me to keep playing against people with 143 eyesight. My elder brother is the one who got me started on the right way after I 144 rock bottom. He had swum for a couple of years and 145 me to try it. That brought me back to a better place mentally（精神上）, and I was able to change from playing soccer to sports that I 146 do, like swimming, cycling, and running, and that is called triathlon（铁人三项）. I was lucky that my parents could 147 me. They worried about my safety, but never stopped me. In my senior year, I signed up for my first triathlon and I had never done anything like it before. I loved it. That first race was excellent. 148 , that race was a turning point. It opened a new door in sport and in life for me. When I went to Michigan for college, I started the triathlon team there. Perseverance（坚持）is a learned skill, and it 149 from facing difficulty and challenges. Sometimes you have to change the path you thought you’d be on, but you can still keep moving on that 150 road. That’s the most important life lesson I have learned. 141．A．athletes B．kids C．adults D．swimmers 142．A．difficult B．interesting C．important D．boring 143．A．poor B．natural C．full D．terrible 144．A．broke B．hit C．found D．kicked 145．A．reminded B．forced C．allowed D．encouraged 146．A．must B．could C．might D．should 147．A．control B．support C．expect D．doubt 148．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Anyway 149．A．develops B．hides C．keeps D．dies 150．A．lucky B．wide C．safe D．new （2024·江苏无锡·一模）In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn’t 151 when one evening my mother announced she had taken on a new project. “I am going to telephone seniors (老年人),” said my mother. “Every 152 ? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What’s important is that I 153 .” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to 154 . She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “They will talk your ear off. Some people didn’t even stop to catch 155 ,” I said. My attitude (态度) didn’t stop my mother’s love for the project. That evening, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “ 156 do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother said, “I’m the 157 person she talked to today.” It took me more than thirty years to 158 understand the meaning of my mother’s words. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly 159 she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator. I 160 that my mother’s calls were life lines, which made sure housebound seniors to keep in touch with the world. Without her, their world would have been empty. 151．A．angry B．happy C．surprised D．excited 152．A．minute B．weekend C．day D．night 153．A．listen B．talk C．call D．help 154．A．neighbors B．strangers C．friends D．children 155．A．time B．answer C．voice D．breath 156．A．When B．How C．What D．Why 157．A．only B．wrong C．past D．usual 158．A．simply B．carefully C．fully D．wisely 159．A．decisions B．calls C．dreams D．mistakes 160．A．realized B．wondered C．confirmed D．supposed （2024·江苏无锡·一模）A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to London. I saw many of our nation’s treasures, and I also saw a lot of our fellow countrymen in the streets— 161 people like beggars and homeless men. Standing on the Oxford street, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand held out. Naturally, I 162 into my pocket, pulled out all of my change and placed it in her hand without even looking at her. I felt unhappy to be 163 by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money. I just need help to find the post office.” In a second, I realized what I had done. I’d judged another person 164 for what I supposed she was. I felt a sense of 165 when I realized this. This event brought back my belief. I believed that I should never look down upon others, although I’d lost that 166 for a moment. The thing had forgotten about myself that I came from another country. I left India and arrived in Britain at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother, my sister and a strong mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, cashier, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other jobs, and finally I became a network engineer. So far, in my own life, I have 167 many acts of being looked down upon by others. I remember a time, at age 17, I was a busboy, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well at school, he would end up like me. But now, living in my Britain middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my 168 , to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to go. That blind woman on the street of London cured my blindness 169 . She reminded me to always keep my eyes and heart open. I really thank her for the priceless 170 that she gave me. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. 161．A．impolite B．unlucky C．unfriendly D．inactive 162．A．searched B．reached C．put D．got 163．A．asked B．helped C．troubled D．saved 164．A．exactly B．hardly C．quickly D．simply 165．A．shame B．guilty C．anger D．pride 166．A．cause B．idea C．dream D．belief 167．A．experienced B．accepted C．survived D．prevented 168．A．future B．past C．purpose D．life 169．A．carefully B．patiently C．successfully D．suddenly 170．A．excuse B．lesson C．life D．job （2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 171 to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him 172 , Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 173 for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 174 , even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those 175 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either. “Dan, I’m very proud of you for 176 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only 177 . “This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money 178 . Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 179 ?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can 180 it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 171．A．bored B．angry C．relaxed D．happy 172．A．how B．when C．why D．what 173．A．work B．town C．hope D．time 174．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly D．politely 175．A．secrets B．changes C．praises D．whispers 176．A．understanding B．describing C．explaining D．announcing 177．A．faster B．slower C．louder D．quieter 178．A．lending B．making C．spending D．raising 179．A．ideas B．questions C．plans D．suggestions 180．A．afford B．cancel C．return D．share （2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just couldn’t prove it. One day I caught a lucky break. At lunch, Marty was going on about how he could make things 181 . He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other. That’s when I 182 it: a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No one else 183 the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering. When the crowds were gone, I walked over. It was time to 184 the Magic Marty show. “I know how you did it,” I said, looking him right in the eye. “ 185 ,” Marty replied. “But the first law of magic is that…” “It was the fishing line.” Marty became 186 . He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal (平常). I suddenly felt bad. “So, are you going to tell other people?” he asked. I thought about it for a moment. If I did, I would 187 be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake. But would that really make me feel happy? What about Marty? He might 188 his new friends. How would that make him feel? “Nah,” I said. “It will be a 189 between you and me.” Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away. “Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’ re 190 , I have an idea.” That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began. 181．A．disappear B．grow C．float D．change 182．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．smelt 183．A．confirmed B．noticed C．explained D．supported 184．A．watch B．praise C．create D．end 185．A．Indeed B．Maybe C．However D．Anyway 186．A．polite B．crazy C．silent D．curious 187．A．finally B．properly C．easily D．mainly 188．A．make B．leave C．greet D．lose 189．A．trick B．secret C．present D．reward 190．A．surprised B．impressed C．satisfied D．interested （2022·江苏无锡·中考真题） On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud. Jared 191 to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared 192 . As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a 193 .              During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens（小猫） to school for show-and-tell, don’t even think about 194 them.” The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.” After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books. Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The box was 195 . “Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.” “I didn’t 196 it.” Jared’s face turned red. “Look at the radiator（散热器）!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once. The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) 197 . He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another... Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn’t run 198 again. “Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone 199 . “Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “You’re the greatest.” Jared was so 200 that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad. 191．A．agreed B．wanted C．managed D．happened 192．A．tired B．angry C．bored D．nervous 193．A．face B．joke C．mistake D．decision 194．A．taking B．touching C．catching D．carrying 195．A．stolen B．dirty C．broken D．empty 196．A．say B．make C．mean D．know 197．A．idea B．answer C．rest D．guess 198．A．away B．forward C．back D．upwards 199．A．doubted B．cheered C．regretted D．complained 200．A．brave B．stressed C．happy D．surprised 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。 1．句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。 lazy懒的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。 2．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！ price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据“You have not discovered the...of sports!”可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。 3．句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。 call打电话；praise赞扬；help帮助；cheer使振奋。根据“Our parents and friends were there to...us.”可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。 4．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 win赢得；watch观看；join参加；report报道。根据“We all wanted to...the game in front of so many people.”可知，想要赢得比赛，故选A。 5．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。 suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；recently最近。根据“The game was...over and we were one point behind.”可知，比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B。 6．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 at first起初；at once立刻；at times有时；at least至少。根据“Even if we don’t score, ...we know that we have tried our best.”可知，即使我们没有得分，至少已经尽力了。故选D。 7．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！ month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“in the last...of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)”可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D。 8．句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。 brave勇敢的；active积极的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的。根据“He told us that he was...because he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲，故选C。 9．句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。 feel感觉；face面对；guess猜；give给。根据“To be honest, I...a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，作者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。 10．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 advice建议；order命令；action行动；interest兴趣。根据“So my...is to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了养鸡的注意事项，并鼓励我们尝试养几只鸡。 11．句意：您可能认为照顾鸡很容易，但有时鸡也有自己的想法。 names名字；minds想法；babies婴儿；friends朋友。根据“You may think that taking care of chickens is easy”可知， 此处表达养鸡也不容易，因为鸡有时有自己的想法。故选B。 12．句意：鸡有我们所说的啄食顺序。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything任何事。根据“It is the ranking (排位) of all the chickens.”可知，鸡有我们所说的啄食顺序。故选A。 13．句意：顺序是从最强壮、最大的鸡到最弱小的鸡。 with和……在一起；beyond超过；from从……；among之中。根据句意可知，此处用from...to...，意为“从……到……”。故选C。 14．句意：鸡自己发现了这个顺序。 hold on坚持；give up放弃；put down放下；find out发现。根据“The order goes...the strongest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken.”可知，顺序是从最强壮、最大的鸡到最弱小的鸡，这是鸡自己发现的。故选D。 15．句意：否则，你必须将它们分开。 Anyway反正；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Therefore所以。根据“Putting chickens together is not easy.”可知，把鸡放在一起不容易，否则就必须分开。故选C。 16．句意：你需要给它们喂食非常好的食物，这样它们才能保持健康并对疾病产生免疫力。 calm冷静的；asleep睡着的；hungry饥饿的；healthy健康的。根据“become immune (免疫的) to diseases”可知，此处指让鸡保持健康。故选D。 17．句意：句意：此外，你应该记得打扫鸡圈，这样邻居就不会投诉了。 compare比较；consider考虑；complain抱怨；communicate交流。根据“Also...to clean the pen (鸡圈), so neighbors don’t complain (投诉).”的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示记得打扫鸡圈，这样邻居就不会投诉了。故选C。 18．句意：你只需要知道自己在做什么，并时刻做好准备。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“You just have to know...you are doing and always be prepared.”可知，know后面是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语。故选B。 19．句意：他们也很聪明。 lazy懒惰的；kind善良的；smart聪明的；noisy吵闹的。根据“It’s amazing how quickly they learn things on their own.”可知，鸡自学的速度之快令人惊讶，说明他们很聪明。故选C。 20．句意：你想拥有一只属于自己的小鸡吗？ chick小鸡；pen钢笔；toy玩具；family家庭。根据“If so, you should make sure to care for it over the course of its life. Chicks are animals and not toys.”可知，想拥有一只小鸡。故选A。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗西和加斯帕一起去探险的故事。 21．句意：突然，一个声音从他们下面传来。 beside在……旁边；below在……下面；above在……以上；behind在……后面。根据“Before they had realized what was happening, a large piece of ice had broken off and Gaspar and Rossi were floating out to sea on an iceberg.”可知，一大块冰已经破裂，因此声音应该是从下面传来。故选B。 22．句意：“快——游！”罗西喊道。 hide隐藏；run跑；swim游泳；walk步行。根据“ ‘Shall we dive in and explore?’ ”与”“a large piece of ice had broken off”可知，此处应指快点游。故选C。 23．句意：冰山漂向更远处，直到他们再也看不见陆地。 farther较远的；higher较高的；deeper较深的；closer较亲密的。根据“until they could no longer see land”可知，此处应指冰山漂向更远处。故选A。 24．句意：“我们是勇敢的探险家，记住，”罗西拿着加斯帕的脚蹼说。 managers经理；explorers探险家；customers顾客；passengers乘客。根据“ ‘Shall we dive in and explore?’ ”可知，他们去探险了，因此此处应指勇敢的探险家。故选B。 25．句意：“需要帮忙找路吗？” help帮助；money钱；energy能量；courage勇气。根据“ ‘But which way is home?’ ”与“ ‘Need some … to find your way?’ ”可知，他们不知道哪条路是家的方向，因此此处应指需要帮忙找路吗。故选A。 26．句意：加斯帕和罗西用他们的脚蹼尽可能地划船，但海水总是把他们推向错误的方向。 stopped停止；forgot忘记；kept保持；avoided避免。根据“Gaspar and Rossi used their flippers to row as hard as they could but the seawater … pushing them the wrong way.”可知，此处应指海水总是给把他们推向错误的方向。故选C。 27．句意：“需要我们推你一把吗？”下面一条银鱼问道。 tip倾斜；push推；guide带领；promise承诺。根据“but the seawater … pushing them the wrong way”可知，此处应指需要推一把吗。故选B。 28．句意：“我们几乎不可能通过这里！”加斯帕喊道。 possibly可能；finally最后；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“The silverfish pushed the iceberg along until suddenly, it became stuck.”可知，此处应指几乎不可能通过这里。故选D。 29．句意：加斯帕和罗西跟在后面，很高兴终于回到了安全的地方。 lay安放；stood站立；fell掉下；followed跟随。根据“With the help of its tail, the whale cleared the way.”可知，此处应指跟在鲸鱼后面。故选D。 30．句意：罗西感到非常自豪。 proud自豪的；calm冷静的；surprised吃惊的；nervous紧张的。根据“ ‘We’re just like real explorers!’ ”可知，此处应指罗西感到自豪。故选A。 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Tony的小男孩用妈妈的电脑打游戏，电脑坏了以后他开始看书，在看书的过程找到了一个不需要电脑的特别游戏。 31．句意：当他妈妈不用电脑的时候，他可以坐着玩，想玩多久就玩多久。 avoided避免；allowed允许；required需要；reminded提醒。根据“When his mother wasn’t using the computer, he was... to sit and play for as long as he liked.”可知，应是妈妈不用电脑的时候，允许她玩，故选B。 32．句意： 他对这个游戏太着迷了，以至于他不知道外面是不是晴天。 curious好奇的；clear清晰的；crazy狂热的，迷恋的；certain确定的。 根据“that he didn’t know if it was sunny outside. He wouldn’t have noticed if a tornado was blowing away his house.”可知，他对这个游戏太痴迷了，be crazy about“着迷于”，故选C。 33．句意：然后有一天事情发生了。 worked工作；happened发生；depended依靠；ended结束。 根据“He climbed into the chair at his mother’s desk and wanted to play a game, but the keyboard was gone! And so was the monitor and even the mouse.”可知，事情发生了，故选B。 34．句意：男孩这个非常特别的尖叫让他的父母从厨房里跑出来。 brought带来，导致，引起；kept保持；joined加入；suggested建议。根据“The very special boy’s scream ... his mother and his father ”可知，他的尖叫声引来了父母，故选A。 35．句意：“妈妈！”他指着桌子说。“看！” Disappear消失；Explain解释；Look看；Check检查。根据“His mother looked. His father looked.”可知，是让妈妈看，故选C。 36．句意：电脑不见了。 desk桌子；computer电脑；chair椅子；mouse鼠标。 根据“He climbed into the chair at his mother’s desk and wanted to play a game, but the keyboard was gone! And so was the monitor and even the mouse.”和“The computer is broken. We’re having it fixed.”可知，是电脑不见了，故选B。 37．句意：“多久才算快？”男孩坚持说。 doubted怀疑；agreed同意；supposed假定；insisted坚持。 根据“How soon is soon?”可知，男孩坚持问，故选D。 38．句意：他绝望地坐在书桌前。 thankful感谢的；tireless不知疲倦的；peaceful和平的；hopeless无望的。根据“It might as well have been a million years. The boy was left alone with nothing to do.”可知，小男孩度日如年，很煎熬，所以推断他是很绝望的，故选D。 39．句意：他惊讶地发现，画面开始在他的脑海中形成，就像电脑游戏一样。 surprised惊讶的；free空闲的；ashamed感到羞愧的；ready准备好（做某事）的。根据“...to find that pictures began to form in his mind, just like with the computer game”可知，应是惊讶地发现，故选A。 40．句意： 但是这个男孩现在有了一本非常特别的游戏，它不需要鼠标或键盘。 dream梦想；book书；game游戏；tool工具。根据上文“just like with the computer game.”和下文“that didn’t need a mouse or a keyboard.”可知，此处指不需要键盘和鼠标的游戏，也就是书，故选C。 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maya家世代日行一善的行为向人们展示了善举的力量。 41．句意：在一家敬老院做志愿者。 Saved节约；Wasted浪费；Managed管理；Volunteered志愿做。根据下文“Every day, for generations, we complete one kind act and take it down.”可知，日历上记载的是每天的善举，由此推测，此处表示做志愿者。故选D。 42．句意：出于好奇，她向奶奶询问了这件事。 Surprised惊讶的；Curious好奇的；Excited激动的；Patient有耐心的。根据上文“Maya discovered an old family calendar, with each page filled out carefully.”可知，Maya发现了一本古老的家庭日历，它的每一页都填写得很仔细。由此可知，此处表示她很好奇。故选B。 43．句意：不管它有多小。 popular受欢迎的；small小的；unfair不公平的；interesting有趣的。结合选项和上文“Every day, for generations, we complete one kind act and take it down.”可知，此处表示Maya家几代人以来，每天都会完成一件好事，并把它记下来，不管这件好事多么微小。故选B。 44．句意：这是一种信念，通过持续的善行，我们可以创造一个有目标的生活。 freedom自由；balance平衡；purpose目标；peace和平。根据上文“Every day, for generations, we complete one kind act and take it down.”可知，Maya家几代人以来，每天都会完成一件好事，并把它记下来，这是一种目标。故选C。 45．句意：随着时间的流逝，Maya的善举越来越多，从在公共汽车上安慰一个焦虑的陌生人到组织社区大扫除。 grew增加；appeared出现；remained保留；mattered要紧。根据“As the years went by”可知，此处表示随着时间的流逝，Maya的善举不断增加。故选A。 46．句意：“你是Maya吗？”她礼貌地问道。 worriedly担忧地；politely有礼貌地；angrily生气地；suddenly突然地。结合选项和下文“Because of you, I graduated top of my class.”可知，在Maya的帮助下，这个女人以全班第一的成绩毕业了，由此推知，此处表示她礼貌地问道。故选B。 47．句意：几年前，当我家付不起学费时，你免费教我。 asked询问；taught教；needed需要；visited参观。结合选项和“when my family couldn’t afford lessons”可知，此处表示Maya免费教她。故选B。 48．句意：这是你爷爷和我相遇的日子。 when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎么样；why为什么。根据“I helped him find his lost dog.”可知，此处介绍爷爷和奶奶相遇的日子。故选A。 49．句意：我想继续下去，奶奶。 praise赞扬；report报道；continue继续；remember记得。根据下文“Maya handed the calendar over. She knew the tradition would live on.”可知，此处表示Maya的孙女Sophie想要继续他们家日行一善的传统。故选C。 50．句意：为了纪念Maya和她之前相信每日善举的力量的几代人。 changes改变；kindness善举；happiness幸福；achievements成就。根据上文“Every day, for generations, we complete one kind act...”可知，此处指每日的善举。故选B。 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遇到困难时，母亲总是会说“This too shall pass”来鼓励作者继续前进，克服困难和挑战，充分利用生活所能提供的一切。 51．句意：当时，我对她所经历的困难和损失一无所知。 competitions比赛；surprises惊讶；hopes希望；losses损失。根据“had no knowledge of the difficulties and…she had experienced”可知，是指她所经历的困难和损失一无所知，故选D。 52．句意：我妈妈在大萧条时期长大，失去了两个姐姐，不得不抚养她残疾的小妹妹。 remind提醒；support供养；respect尊重；trust相信。根据“had to…her disabled youngest sister”可知，这里指抚养她残疾的小妹妹，故选B。 53．句意：她有如此坚定的信念，是一个非常乐于助人、积极进取的人。 different不同的；interesting有趣的；common普通的；giving常常付出的。根据“was a very…and positive person”可知，是指是一个非常乐于助人、积极进取的人，故选D。 54．句意：我们的房子就像是家人和朋友的中心；没有人会饿着肚子离开，或者感觉比他们到达时好一点。 safer更安全；busier更忙碌；better更好；smarter更聪明。根据“no one ever left hungry or without feeling a bit…than they did when they arrived”及备选词可知，这里指感觉比他们到达时好一点，故选C。 55．句意：起初，我觉得这令人担忧。 worrying担忧的；frightening害怕的；surprising惊讶的；boring无趣的。根据“What I was facing seemed like the most difficult thing ever!”可知，这里指这令人担忧，故选A。 56．句意：随着我的成长，我意识到她是对的。 imagined想象；realized意识到；doubted怀疑；expected期待。根据“I…she was right”可知，是指意识到她是对的。故选B。 57．句意：生活在继续，我们都可以选择前进还是后退。 right权利；decision决定；choice选择；thought思想。根据“move forward or back”和“She always chose to move forward.”可知，是指选择前进还是后退，故选C。 58．句意：“这也会过去”并不意味着问题会神奇地消失。 disappear消失；develop发展；change改变；continue继续。根据“the problem will magically…”可知，是指问题会神奇地消失，故选A。 59．句意：相反，它可以导致一个反思性思维过程，帮助你找到解决眼前挑战的内在力量。 force武力；method方法；energy能量；strength力量。根据“find inner…to solve the challenge at hand”可知，这里指找到解决眼前挑战的内在力量，故选D。 60．句意：因此，当你面临困难和挑战时，我希望我母亲的建议能帮助你选择前进，找到方法，充分利用生活所提供的一切。 purposes目的；ways方法；results结果；challenges挑战。根据“find…and make the best of what life has to offer”可知，这里指找到方法，充分利用生活所提供的一切，故选B。 61．D 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．D 66．A 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在作者成长的过程中，父亲的鲜花一直陪伴着作者，给作者带来了很大的安慰，父亲的爱一直伴随着作者的成长；而在父亲去世时，作者将鲜花盖在父亲的灵柩上，以表达对父亲无限的不舍与思念。 61．句意：作为初学者合唱团的一员，我意识到自己的地位低。 tired累的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；aware意识到的。be aware of“意识到”，此处指作者意识到自己的地位低。故选D。 62．句意：在表演结束时，我的名字能和首席舞者一起被喊出来，怀里抱着红玫瑰，我感到无比惊喜。 readers读者；winners赢家；dancers舞者；teachers教师。根据“I had been taking tap-dancing lessons for six months”可知，是和首席舞者的名字一起被喊出来。故选C。 63．句意：我仍然能感觉到自己站在舞台上，脸红了，凝视着观众，看到父亲大声拍手时的笑容。 loudly大声地；carefully仔细地；politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据“seeing my father’s grin as he clapped his hands...”可知，父亲很开心，所以鼓掌声音应该很大。故选A。 64．句意：随着岁月的流逝，其他场合——生日、颁奖典礼、毕业典礼都用爸爸的鲜花来纪念。 covered覆盖；marked标记；left离开；impressed使印象深刻。根据“Dad’s flowers represented his pride, and my success.”可知，此处指生日、获奖、毕业这些场合都伴随着父亲的鲜花，所以是用鲜花来标记。故选B。 65．句意：我父亲慢慢变得虚弱……。 busy忙碌的；unhappy不开心的；careless粗心的；weak虚弱的。根据“...he died of a heart attack a few months before his 70th birthday.”可知，父亲渐渐变得虚弱。故选D。 66．句意：我父亲慢慢变得虚弱，但他的鲜花礼物一直持续到他70岁生日前几个月因心脏病发作去世。 until直到；after在……之后；while当……时；since自从。根据“but his gifts of flowers continued...he died of a heart attack a few months before his 70th birthday.”可知，此处表示父亲的鲜花礼物一直持续到他70岁生日前。故选A。 67．句意：从那以后的几年里，我经常想出去买一大堆来填满客厅，但我从来没有这样做过。 always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。but表转折，所以此处指作者从来没有这样做过。故选D。 68．句意：我感到很难过，因为我一个人在家里。 nervous紧张的；worried担心的；sad悲伤的；scared害怕的。根据“because I was alone at home”可知，作者孤身一人在家又恰逢生日，因此很难过。故选C。 69．句意：他从他的背后拿出了一束雏菊。 behind在……后面；before在……之前；between在……之间；beside在……旁边。根据“So I was surprised to see his large body at the door.”可知，作者的儿子是从背后拿出了一束花。故选A。 70．句意：我哭道：“哦，马特，”大力地拥抱他……。 looked看起来；asked询问；cried哭；doubted怀疑。根据“hugging him hard”可知，此处作者很感动，应该是哭着说道。故选C。 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．D 76．C 77．B 78．C 79．B 80．A 【导语】本文讨论的是孩子的教育问题。作者的妈妈总是用赞美的语气夸奖孩子，而作者并没有像自己妈妈一样，所以对自己的教育方式进行了反思。 71．句意：这是我母亲寄来的一张卡片，只有四句话，但却足以改变我的一生。 prepare准备；destroy损坏；change改变；devote致力于。根据“enough influence”可知有足够的影响力改变一生，故选C。 72．句意：每一句话都充满爱。 doubt怀疑；interest感兴趣；humor幽默；love爱。根据“In it, she praises my abilities as a writer”可知在信里，妈妈称赞我的写作能力，所以是充满了爱。故选D。 73．句意：每次读到这张卡片，我都会提醒自己，我对自己的女儿们说了多少次“但是”。 reminded提醒，使想起；forced迫使；surprised惊讶；satisfied满意。根据“The word ‘but’ never appears on the card”可知作者读母亲的卡片提醒自己对女儿们说了多少次“但是”，故选A。 74．句意：虽然我们的大女儿的成绩单通常都是“A”，但老师们总是说她在课堂上说太多话。 missed想念；talked谈论；forgot忘记；improved提高。前面在表扬成绩单通常都是“A”，后面在批评，可知应该是在课堂上说太多话，故选B。 75．句意：相反，我会说：“恭喜你!” Besides除此之外；Also也；Sometimes有时；Instead相反。根据“I always forgot to ask them if she was improving.”可知我总是忘了问孩子们有没有进步，相反是说恭喜，故选D。 76．句意：我们的小女儿也是如此。 opposite相反；sure确定；true真正的；fall落下。根据“Like her sister, she is a lovely and bright child.”可知这里表示小女儿与大女儿一样，be true of“对……符合”，故选C。 77．句意：但是整理你的房间! cheer欢呼；tidy整理；fix修理；check检查。根据“She also thinks of the floor of her room as a closet”可知小女儿把自己房间的地板当壁橱，这里是让她整理房间，故选B。 78．句意：我从妈妈那里学到的就是开始思考。 insisted坚持；expected期望；learned学会；discussed讨论。根据“from my mother”可知应该是从妈妈那里学到的东西，故选C。 79．句意：当我们的孩子对他们所做的事情感觉良好时，他们会做得更多。 stressed压力的；good好的；difficult困难的；curious好奇的。根据“The fact is that ‘but’ feels bad, ‘and’ feels good.”可知当我们的孩子对他们所做的事情感觉好时，他们会做得更多，故选B。 80．句意：仅仅说我们爱我们的孩子是不够的。 enough足够的；necessary必要的；normal正常的；difficult困难的。根据“We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our children.”可知我们还必须开始指导和参与对我们的孩子有益的事情，仅仅说是不够的，故选A。 81．C 82．D 83．B 84．C 85．D 86．D 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．A 【导语】本文介绍一对父子的谈话，最后父亲告诉儿子“即使你失败了，你仍然是你。你仍然是我的聪明男孩，在学校表现很好，只是碰巧度过了糟糕的一天”。 81．句意：父母问这个问题似乎是一个规矩。 fact事实；game游戏；rule规则；plan计划。根据“parents have to ask this question”家长必须问这个问题，所以似乎是一个规则。故选C。 82．句意：我不可能告诉他我考试又失败了。 point点；problem问题；time时间；way方式。根据后文谈到摔跤，没有谈及考试再次失败，所以是没有告知。故选D。 83．句意：当我们回到家时，他想说点什么，所以我决定改变话题。 discuss讨论；change改变；forget忘记；explain解释。根据后文从摔跤的话题又到唱歌的事情上，所以是转换话题。故选B。 84．句意：我完全被困住了。 hardly几乎不；properly合适地；completely完全地；nearly几乎。根据后文“Usually, I can solve it quickly.”一般情况下我都能很快解决，所以前文是说这时被完全困住了。故选C。 85．句意：我打开作业，但问题看起来像毫无意义的符号。 colourful多彩的；colourless无色；meaningful有意义的；meaningless没有意义的。根据后文说“Do you feel like you’ve got a worm in your brain?”可知，他应是感觉问题是没意义的符号。故选D。 86．句意：我想我即将到来的考试将会不及格。 pass通过；miss错过；stop停止；fail失败。根据“Everything is going wrong”一切都不对劲，可知认为自己会考试不及格。故选D。 87．句意：哈桑是这么说的，但他并不意味着这样。 avoid避免；allow允许；mean意思是；mind介意。根据“That’s what Hassan says, but he doesn’t”哈桑是这么说的，but表示转折，不是意味着这样。故选C。 88．句意：感到害怕没关系。 tired劳累；scared害怕；relaxed放松；amazed令人吃惊。根据“when your fear...”所以前文是感到害怕。故选B。 89．句意：但当你的恐惧告诉你你会失败时，你不必相信它。 believe相信；mention提到；refuse拒绝；prevent阻止。根据“but that doesn't mean they are telling you the truth”但这并不意味着他们告诉你真相，所以是不必相信它。故选A。 90．句意：你仍然是我的聪明男孩，在学校表现很好，只是碰巧度过了糟糕的一天。 happened发生；expected期待；tried尝试；chose选择。but表示转折，只是碰巧有了糟糕的一天。故选A。 91．C 92．A 93．D 94．C 95．A 96．D 97．C 98．B 99．B 100．A 【导语】本文主要是介绍了作者和弟弟是侦探，两人靠推理帮助弟弟的朋友Peter找到了失踪的恐龙玩具。 91．句意：我弟弟想象力丰富。 fixed固定的；correct正确的；wild天马行空的；perfect完美的。根据“First let’s find a missing dragon!”可知龙是找不到的，弟弟想象力很丰富，用wild，故选C。 92．句意：我们是侦探。 detectives侦探；inventors发明家；explorers探险家；collectors收藏家。根据“We find things like missing shoes and hats.”和“Teddy was turning out to be a good detective!”可知我们是侦探，只能找像鞋子、帽子之类的东西，故选A。 93．句意：别开玩笑了。 circling画圈；looking看；spinning旋转；joking开玩笑。根据“My friend Peter is missing his dinosaur.”和“Dinosaurs have disappeared.”可知作者认为弟弟在开玩笑，故选D。 94．句意：那听起来还有希望。 harmful有害的；harmless无害的；hopeful有希望的；hopeless绝望的。根据“It’s his toy”可知这话听着还有点可能，结合选项可知是听起来还有希望，故选C。 95．句意：但是昨天，Peter拒绝玩任何游戏。 refused拒绝；stopped停止；decided决定；prepared准备。根据“His eyes were red. He kept talking about his Bruno.”可知眼睛通红，一直谈论他的Bruno，说明不玩游戏了，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，不符合题意，故选A。 96．句意：我在例行通常的问题之前写下。 strange奇怪的；special特别的；extra额外的；usual通常的。根据“When did you last see Bruno?”和“Where did you see him?”可知这些都是通常的问题，故选D。 97．句意：那真的重要吗？ mind介意；work工作；matter重要；appear出现。根据上文问的日常问题可知，作者怀疑这些是否真的重要，故选C。 98．句意：你都不知道线索是什么。 doubt怀疑；clue线索；crime犯罪；lie谎言。根据下文作者一步步推理可知，Peter认为作者一点线索都不知道，故选B。 99．句意：让我们假装是吃早饭的时候了。 lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；tea茶。根据“What did you eat for breakfast yesterday?”可知作者从早餐开始推理，故选B。 100．句意：Teddy跑进厨房。 kitchen厨房；balcony阳台；study书房；bedroom卧室。根据“Peter sat on a chair and held his imaginary dinosaur with his left hand.…Then he went into the kitchen and used both hands to pull out a chair. …”和“How did you hold Bruno while you were carrying the chair?”可知Peter坐在椅子上，左手拿着他想象中的恐龙，走进厨房，双手拉椅子，恐龙玩具最后出现的地点是厨房，所以Teddy应是跑进厨房，故选A。 101．A 102．C 103．C 104．B 105．D 106．D 107．A 108．B 109．D 110．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次钓鱼的经历，从中学到了一个道理：在事情没有完成之前，得意洋洋地说太多是没有用的。 101．句意：我从叔叔手中接过第一根鱼竿，和他一起向河边走去。 river河；hill山；park公园；forest森林。根据“I still remember my first fishing trip as if it were yesterday. It was a sweet day of early summer. I received the first fishing pole from my uncle’s hand”可知，接下来应该是作者和叔叔向河边走去。故选A。 102．句意：我像经常看到别人那样抛出我的鱼线，热切地等待着上钩。 listened听；jumped跳；waited等待；read读。本题考查短语wait for“等待”，说明作者急切地等待着鱼上钩。故选C。 103．句意：突然，鱼饵沉下去不见了 mind心；order订单；sight视线；reach到达。本题考查短语out of sight“看不见的”。故选C。 104．句意：我一次又一次地把空空如也的鱼线拉回来。 broken破碎的；empty空的；open打开的；shiny闪亮的。根据“I looked at my uncle appealingly (可怜巴巴地)”可知，鱼钩是空的。故选B。 105．句意：我们渔民必须有耐心。我花了一整天的时间才钓到第一条鱼。 hope希望；courage勇气；wisdom智慧；patience耐心。根据“Try once more,”可知，钓鱼的人应该有耐心。故选D。 106．句意：我喊道，兴奋地回头看。 sadness悲伤；satisfaction满足；disappointment失望；excitement兴奋。根据“I’ve got a fish!”可知，作者应该是很兴奋，本题考查in excitement“兴奋地”。故选D。 107．句意：我失去了我的奖品。 prize奖品；money钱；way道路；job工作。根据“my hook hung empty from the line”可知，作者没有钓到鱼，即这次钓鱼的战利品丢了。故选A。 108．句意：我在最近的一块石头上坐了下来，拒绝得到安慰。 forgot忘记；refused拒绝；reminded提醒；wanted想要。根据“Even my uncle promised that there were more fish in the river.”可知，本句说的是作者坐在附近的一块石头上，拒绝叔叔（没钓到鱼）的安慰。故选B。 109．句意：鱼没有上岸，就不要炫耀自己能抓到鱼。 turn out结果；show up出现；turn down拒绝；show off炫耀。根据下文“It’s no use to talk too ... about anything until it’s done.”以及选项可知，句子说的是没抓到鱼，就不要炫耀。故选D。 110．句意：在事情没有完成之前，夸夸其谈是没有用的。 carefully仔细地；directly直接地；proudly骄傲地；actively主动地。根据“Never show off catching a fish until he is on dry ground.”可知，在事情没有完成之前，得意洋洋地说太多是没有用的。故选C。 111．A 112．C 113．B 114．D 115．B 116．C 117．A 118．A 119．D 120．B 【导语】本文是罹患癌症的邱文周写给女儿的一封特别的信。 111．句意：为了避免让小女儿承受死亡的痛苦，邱文周给他写了一封非常特别的信。 death死亡；wealth财富；health健康；growth成长。根据上文“In 2001, Qiu Wenzhou was suffering from cancer and knew that he didn’t have many days left.”可知，他罹患癌症，日子不多，可知此处指他的死亡。故选A。 112．句意：为了避免让小女儿承受死亡的痛苦，邱文周给他写了一封非常特别的信。 note便条，笔记；book书；letter信；card卡片。根据下文“My adorable girl,”和“Lots of love, Daddy”可知是书信的格式。故选C。 113．句意：但是这一次，爸爸决定要躲很久很久。 wait等待；hide躲藏；relax（使）放松；sleep睡眠。根据上文“Daddy has played hide-and-seek with you many times”可知，爸爸经常和女儿玩躲猫猫，因此此处指爸爸要躲起来很长一段时间。故选B。 114．句意：等你十六岁了，你才可以来找我，那时你就可以问妈妈，爸爸躲哪里去了，好吗？ how怎么样；what什么；who谁；where在哪里。根据“Don’t come looking for me”可知，寻找是为了找出在哪里。故选D。 115．句意：但爸爸不能出来，否则我就输了。 win赢；lose输；play玩；invent发明。根据上文“Daddy has played hide-and-seek with you many times”和“But Daddy can’t come out”可知，躲猫猫时，出来被找到的话就输了比赛了。故选B。 116．句意：在你画爸爸的时候，不管好看还是不好看。 mean意味着；prove证实；matter要紧；mind介意。根据“whether I look handsome or not”可知爸爸觉得好看不好看不要紧。故选C。 117．句意：要记得，爸爸一直陪在你的身边。 side旁边；car汽车；hand手；way方法。by one’s side表示“在某人的身旁”。故选A。 118．句意：因为我们这一次比赛要玩很久，我猜想，爷爷奶奶和妈妈看不到爷爷，有时会偷偷地哭。 go on持续；put on穿上；take on呈现；hold on别挂（电话）。根据“for a while”可知是持续一段时间。故选A。 119．句意：偷哭就是犯反游戏规则，会导致输了比赛。 along沿着；above在……上方；around在周围；against违反。against the rules“违规”。故选D。 120．句意：你准备好了吗？ CRAZY疯狂的；READY准备好的；AFRAID害怕的；RIGHT正确的。根据下文“The game is about to start.”可知，游戏就要开始了，因此问准备好了吗。故选B。 121．B 122．A 123．B 124．D 125．C 126．A 127．B 128．D 129．C 130．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一——立夏。 121．句意：因此，农民们通常都很高兴地欢迎立夏的到来。 workers工人；farmers农民；students学生；musicians音乐家。根据“The crops also welcome the rapid growing season.”可知，庄稼随着夏季的到来长得更快，因此农民会高兴立夏的到来。故选B。 122．句意：在中国南方，这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时节。 best最好的；worst最差的；fastest最快的；slowest最慢的。根据“The crops also welcome the rapid growing season.”可知，在夏季，庄稼会快速地生长，因此这是种植早稻的最佳时节。故选A。 123．句意：中国古代有很多成语，告诫人们在这段时间里不要偷懒。 healthy健康的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；sick病的。根据“This is the ... time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China”可知，立夏是种植早稻的最佳时节，因此是警告人们在这段时间里不要懒惰。故选B。 124．句意：它通常由五种豆类制成，包括红豆、黄豆、黑豆、青豆和绿豆。 borrowed借；chosen选择；come来；made制作。根据“It is usually ... from five kinds of beans”可知，此处是指五色饭是由5种豆类制成，be made from“由……制成”。故选D。 125．句意：它代表了人们对多彩生活的美好愿望。 looks看；asks问；stands站立；cares关心。根据“for people’s good wishes for a colourful life.”可知，是指代表着人们对多彩生活的美好愿望，stand for“代表”。故选C。 126．句意：在一些地区，孩子们会在脖子上挂一个装有鸡蛋的包。 wear戴上；buy买；find找到；fix修理。根据“a bag with an egg around their necks”可知，是指在脖子上戴上一个包。故选A。 127．句意：这是中国古代孩子们在夏天的一项常见活动。 wonderful精彩的；common常见的；valuable有价值的；simple简单的。根据“It was a ... activity among ancient Chinese children”可知，是指这是古代孩子们一项常见的活动。故选B。 128．句意：在立夏这一天，人们还有吃三种食物的传统：樱桃、青李子和青小麦。 invention发明；vacation假期；population人口；tradition传统。根据“eating three types of food”可知，是指吃三种食物的传统。故选D。 129．句意：由于有这么多不同类型的新鲜水果和蔬菜可供选择，在这段时间吃什么在全国可能有所不同。 fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的；different不同的；clean干净的。根据“Since there are so many different types of fresh fruits and vegetables from which to choose”可知，有很多不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜可供选择，因此在这段时间里，全国各地吃什么可能有所不同。故选C。 130．句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱各种民歌。 mean意味着；include包括；afford负担得起；consider考虑。根据“Other Lixia traditions ... the singing of various folk songs.”可知，是指立夏的其他传统包括唱各种民歌。故选B。 131．B 132．D 133．D 134．A 135．C 136．A 137．A 138．A 139．D 140．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者的朋友无法陪她去参加艺术夏令营，她想放弃，但后来通过画松树和Mr. Weston的交谈中意识到要像松树一样，把根扎延伸出去才能生长。 131．句意：曼迪接过报纸,当她的眼睛捕捉到日期时停了下来。 place地点；date日期；price价格；event事件。根据“It’s during the last week of July.”可知，此处指“日期”，故选B。 132．句意：我有一种感觉，她会接受这一点。 charge收费；confirm确认；mention提及；accept接受。根据“But we always go to the fair.”可知，我认为她会和我一起去，故选D。 133．句意：我用最鼓舞人心的声音说道。 amazing令人吃惊的；calming令人平静的；satisfying令人满意的；encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据“I really didn’t want to go alone.”可知，我不想一个人去，所以我要鼓励她和我一起去，故选D。 134．句意：“你想参加艺术营吗？”妈妈问。 attend参加；hold举行；introduce介绍；report报告。根据“Probably not, none of my friends are going.” 可知，此处是问我要不要去参加，故选A。 135．句意：“我要到外面去画韦斯顿家的松树。” plant种植；water浇；draw画；climb爬。根据下文“Once I started drawing”可知，此处指“画画”，故选C。 136．句意：我打开门，坐在门廊前，想着艺术营，希望自己能更勇敢一点。 braver更勇敢；cleverer更聪明；luckier更幸运；wealthier更有财富。根据“Mandy could make friends in ten minutes, but my stomach twirls like a roller coaster when I don’t know anyone around me.”可知，此处指“希望自己更勇敢，勇于去交新朋友”，故选A。 137．句意：一旦我开始画画，我就没有注意到周围的任何东西。 notice注意到；risk冒险；complain抱怨；require要求。根据“That’s why I jumped when Mr. Weston said”可知，我没有注意到周围的一切，所以有人说话时，我被吓了一跳。故选A。 138．句意：树根向上生长，不是向下生长的，这样树就能得到足够的水并长得高大。 up向上；out向外；wild自由生长；back回。根据“not down, so the tree can get enough water and grow tall”可知，此处指“向上”生长，故选A。 139．句意：你的眼力真好。 hand手；nose鼻子；leg腿；eye眼睛。根据“You’ve done a great job.”可知，画松树画得好，需要用眼睛看，故选D。 140．句意：我从来没有意识到一棵树的根能延伸这么远。 chosen选择；realized意识到；understood理解；doubted怀疑。根据“how far a tree’s roots stretch outward”可知，此处指“作者之前没有意识到”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 141．B 142．A 143．C 144．B 145．D 146．B 147．B 148．C 149．A 150．D 【导语】本文主要描述了作者因失去视力不得不改变原有的当足球运动员的梦想从而尝试铁人三项并以此改变自己命运的故事。 141．句意：正如很多孩子那样，我长大后想成为一名足球运动员。 athletes运动员；kids小孩；adults成年人；swimmers游泳者。根据“I wanted to be a soccer player when I grew up.”可知，这是孩童时期的梦想，故kids符合语境。故选B。 142．句意：但是一切都变得很困难。 difficult困难的；interesting重要的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据“It becomes impossible for me to keep playing against people with...eyesight.”可知，因为失去视力后一切对作者来说都变得困难了。故选A。 143．句意：对我来说，不可能一直和视力很好的人比赛。 poor贫穷的；natural自然的；full完整的；terrible糟糕的。根据“At some point, if you don’t have eyesight, and you are trying to play a sport that you have to see the ball, it doesn’t matter how hard you work or how much you train.”可知，如果视力不好，和别人对抗不可能。故选C。 144．句意：我哥哥在我跌入谷底时让我走上了正确的道路。 broke折断；hit撞击；found发现；kicked踢。根据“It becomes impossible for me to keep playing against people with...eyesight.”可知，此时作者很绝望，跌入谷底，“hit rock bottom跌入谷底”符合语境。故选B。 145．句意：他已经游泳数年了并鼓励我去尝试。 reminded提醒；forced迫使；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励。根据“That brought me back to a better place mentally”可知，应是给了作者鼓励让他精神上状态好很多。故选D。 146．句意：这让我精神上好了很多，我也可以从踢足球转变到我能做的运动上，比如像游泳，骑车和跑步，即所谓的铁人三项。 must必须；could能，会；might可能；should应该。根据“like swimming, cycling, and running, and that is called triathlon”可知，这些运动不会因为作者失去视力而不能做。故选B。 147．句意：我很幸运我的父母会支持我。 control控制；support支持；expect期待；doubt怀疑。根据“They worried about my safety, but never stopped me.”可知，作者父母从来没阻止过作者，故可推测是支持他。故选B。 148．句意：而且，这场比赛是一个转折点。 However但是；Instead代替；Moreover而且；Anyway不管怎样。根据前后句关系可知，这是递进关系。故选C。 149．句意：坚持是一个可学到的技巧，并且它从面对困难和挑战中发展而来。 develops发展；hides隐藏；keeps保持；dies死亡。根据“It opened a new door in sport and in life for me. When I went to Michigan for college, I started the triathlon team there.”可知，作者就是在一次次的挑战和困境中不断培养出自己坚持的意志。故选A。 150．句意：有时候你不得不改变你原以为的路径，但是你还是要在新的道路上不断前行。 lucky幸运的；wide宽的；safe安全的；new新的。根据“Sometimes you have to change the path you thought you’d be on“可知，你得改变原以为的路径，即变成新的道路。故选D。 151．C 152．D 153．A 154．B 155．D 156．D 157．A 158．C 159．B 160．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲会晚上与老年人打电话，这些电话让老年人与世界保持联系、感觉不那么孤独。 151．句意：因此，当一天晚上我母亲宣布她开始了一个新项目时，我并不感到惊讶。 angry生气的；happy开心的；surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的。根据“my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else.”可知妈妈每天晚上都为别人做一些事情，所以当母亲宣布她要开始一个新项目时，自己并不感到惊讶。故选C。 152．句意：每天晚上？但你甚至不认识这些人。 minute分钟；weekend周末；day天；night晚上。根据“spent her evening hours doing something for someone else”可知是每天晚上。故选D。 153．句意：重要的是我要倾听。 listen听；talk谈话；call打电话；help帮助。根据“but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took”可知重要的是妈妈倾听这些老人。故选A。 154．句意：我十六岁的时候，不明白为什么母亲愿意晚上和陌生人说话。 neighbors邻居；strangers陌生人；friends朋友；children孩子们。根据“But you don’t even know these people”可知不认识那些人，是陌生人。故选B。 155．句意：有些人甚至没有停下来喘口气。 time时间；answer回答；voice声音；breath呼吸。根据“Some people didn’t even stop to catch”可知一些人一直在说话，没有停下来喘气。故选D。 156．句意：你为什么在乎她甜点是饼干还是大米布丁？ When什么时候；How如何；What什么；Why为什么。根据“do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert”可知此处是询问她为什么关心这个问题。故选D。 157．句意：我是她今天唯一说话的人。 only唯一的；wrong错的；past过去的；usual通常的。根据“person she talked to today”可知是今天唯一和她说话的人。故选A。 158．句意：我花了三十多年的时间才完全理解母亲的话的含义。 simply仅仅；carefully认真地；fully充分地；wisely明智地。根据“understand the meaning of my mother’s words”可知是完全理解妈妈的话。故选C。 159．句意：现在，当我母亲快八十岁的时候，我发现自己想起了她过去每晚打的电话。 decisions决定；calls打电话；dreams梦想；mistakes错误。根据“I am going to telephone seniors”可知妈妈是晚上打电话。故选B。 160．句意：我意识到母亲的电话是生命线，它确保足不出户的老年人与世界保持联系。 realized意识到；wondered想知道；confirmed确认；supposed认为。根据“that my mother’s calls were life lines, which made sure housebound seniors to keep in touch with the world.”可知是意识到妈妈让足不出户的老年人与世界保持联系。故选A。 161．B 162．B 163．C 164．D 165．A 166．D 167．A 168．B 169．C 170．B 【导语】短文讲了作者的一次亲身经历。面对街头乞丐伸出的手，作者想当然地给予怜悯与施舍，但那位双目失明的老妇人却给他上了宝贵的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。回想自己曾经相似的经历，作者终于找回了自己的信念：永远不要瞧不起别人，永远睁大眼睛，敞开心扉。 161．句意：我看到我们国家的宝藏，我也在街上看到我们的同胞——像乞丐和无家可归的不幸的人。 impolite不礼貌的；unlucky不幸的；unfriendly不友好的；inactive不活跃的。根据“people like beggars and homeless men.”可知是不幸的人，故选B。 162．句意：很自然地，我从口袋里掏出所有的零钱，连看都没看她一眼就把钱放在她手里。 searched搜寻；reached到达；put放；got得到。根据“into my pocket”可知是手伸进口袋，故选B。 163．句意：我很生气，因为我被一个乞丐骚扰了。 asked询问；helped帮助；troubled麻烦；saved拯救。根据“When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand held out.”可知是盲人麻烦了作者，伸手要钱，故选C。 164．句意：我只是简单地根据我认为她应该是什么来判断一个人。 exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；simply仅仅。此处表示仅仅按照自己料想的去判断这个人。故选D。 165．句意：当我意识到这个时，我感到有一种愧疚感。 shame愧疚；guilty内疚；anger生气；pride骄傲。介词of后接名词，排除B；根据“I felt a sense of”可知是有一种愧疚感，故选A。 166．句意：我相信我应该永远不能小看别人，尽管我曾失去了那种信仰。 cause原因；idea想法；dream梦想；belief信仰。根据“This event brought back my belief.”可知是曾丢失了信仰。故选D。 167．句意：到目前为止，在我自己的生命中，我已经体验了许多次被别人看低的行为。 experienced体验；accepted接受；survived存活；prevented阻止。根据“I remember a time, at age 17, I was a busboy...”可知是体验了某种经历，故选A。 168．句意：但是现在，过着英国中产阶级的生活方式，太容易忘记我的过去了，忘记我是谁和我去过哪儿。 future未来；past过去；purpose目的；life生活。根据“to forget who I am and where I have been”可知是忘记自己的过去，故选B。 169．句意：那个在伦敦街上瞎子女士成功地治愈了我的眼盲。 carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地；successfully成功地；suddenly突然。根据“She reminded me to always keep my eyes and heart open”可知是成功治愈了作者，让作者要敞开心扉，故选C。 170．句意：我真地感谢她，因为她给我上的这一无价的课。 excuse借口；lesson课程；life生活；job工作。根据“that she gave me.”可知是指瞎子女士给她上了一课，故选B。 171．B 172．C 173．A 174．B 175．D 176．A 177．C 178．D 179．B 180．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级要去旅行，作者没有钱，且羞于承认。班级里同样没有钱去旅行的丹尼诚实勇敢地说明了自己的境况，获得了老师的称赞。最后老师让学生自己筹集资金来参加这次旅行。 171．句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me…to feel so left out.”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。故选B。 172．句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。” how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going.”及“It’s too much money for me…”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。故选C。 173．句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。” work工作；town城镇；hope希望；time时间。根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of …for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。故选A。 174．句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。 excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Danny held his head up”及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头。故选B。 175．句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。 secrets秘密；changes改变；praises称赞；whispers低语，私语。根据“even though whispering had already begun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语。故选D。 176．句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，”西姆斯回答说。 understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释；announcing宣布。根据“the situation that your parents are in”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行。故选A。 177．句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。 faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的；quieter更安静的。根据“Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大声音说话。故选C。 178．句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的时间来筹集资金。 lending借出；making制作；spending花费；raising筹集。根据“The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money…”及下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金。故选D。 179．句意：有什么问题吗？ ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划；suggestions建议。根据下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题。故选B。 180．句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。 afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。 181．C 182．A 183．B 184．D 185．B 186．C 187．A 188．D 189．B 190．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者揭穿了同学魔术的秘密。 181．句意：午餐时，马蒂一直在说他如何东西漂浮起来。 disappear消失；grow生长；float漂浮；change改变。根据“a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line.”可知，马蒂利用一根钓鱼线，让戒指穿在线上，造成漂浮在铅笔上的假象。故马蒂说他可以让东西漂浮起来。故选C。 182．句意：就在那时，我看到了它：铅笔末端有一根薄薄的钓鱼线，绑在马蒂的衬衫上！ saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻起来。根据“a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt!”可知，作者看见铅笔末端有一根钓鱼线。故选A。 183．句意：没有其他人注意到这根线，很快整个餐厅都在欢呼。 confirmed确认；noticed注意；explained解释；supported支持。根据“No one else…the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering.”可知，没有人注意到这根线，都以为马蒂真的可以让东西漂浮起来。故选B。 184．句意：是时候结束魔术马蒂的表演了。 watch观看；praise称赞；create创造；end结束。根据上文可知，作者一直想证明马蒂的魔术是假的，现在被他发现了证据，于是想要结束马蒂的魔术表演。故选D。 185．句意：“也许吧，”马蒂回答。 Indeed的确；Maybe也许；However然而；Anyway无论如何。根据“I know how you did it”及“But the first law of magic is that…”可知，作者告诉马蒂自己知道他的魔术是如何做到的，马蒂不以为然，觉得作者不可能知道，于是说“也许吧”，表示一种轻松的心态。故选B。 186．句意：马蒂沉默了。 polite有礼貌的；crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的；curious好奇的。根据“It was the fishing line.”及“He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal”可知，作者拆穿了魔术的秘密，马蒂之前的自信消失了，变得沉默。故选C。 187．句意：如果我告诉其他人，我就能证明马蒂的魔法是假的了。 finally最终；properly正确地；easily容易地；mainly主要地。根据“”If I did, I would…be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake.可知，如果作者把魔术的秘密告诉他人，最终就能证明马蒂的魔术是假的。故选A。 188．句意：他可能会失去新朋友。 make制作；leave离开；greet打招呼；lose失去。根据“He might…his new friends.”可知，如果魔术的秘密被揭穿，马蒂因为自己的魔术而结交的朋友就有可能会失去。故选D。 189．句意：这将是你我之间的秘密。 trick诡计；secret秘密；present礼物；reward奖励。根据“It will be a…between you and me.”可知，作者最后决定把知道马蒂魔术这件事当作两人之间的秘密。故选B。 190．句意：如果你感兴趣，我有个主意。 surprised惊讶的；impressed印象深刻的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据“You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’ re…, I have an idea.”及“That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began.”可知，马蒂询问作者是否对魔术感兴趣，然后两人开始了魔术表演。故选D。 191．B 192．D 193．A 194．B 195．D 196．C 197．A 198．A 199．B 200．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。 191．句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。 agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的“to stay at home”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。 192．句意：大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。 tired疲劳的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据下一句“As he picked up the book, his hands shook.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。 193．句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。 face脸；joke笑话；mistake错误；decision决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，make a face。故选A。 194．句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。” taking带去；touching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好，因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。 195．句意：箱子是空的。 stolen被偷；dirty脏的；broken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句“where are the kittens?”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。 196．句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。 say说；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根据上文“Jared said they were stupid.”可知Jared之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。 197．句意：然后他想到了一个主意。 idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据“He threw the treats on the floor”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。 198．句意：Thomas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。 away离开；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。run away表示“逃跑”。故选A。 199．句意：每个人都欢呼起来。 doubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；complained抱怨。根据上一句““Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced.”可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来。故选B。 200．句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。 brave勇敢的；stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$