精品解析：2023-2024学年广东省广州市南沙区教科版（广州）六年级下册期末英语试卷

广东省广州市南沙区2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末英语试卷 选择正确的答案，把其字母编号写在题后的括号内。 1. ________ is the capital of New Zealand. ( ) A. London B. Wellington C. Paris 2. “I should work hard to win the race.” the boy said to ________. ( 　) A. myself B. himself C. herself 3. The man often ________ a bike in the park on Sunday morning. (　 ) A. rides B. ride C. rided 4. After ________ breakfast, my father goes to work. (　 ) A. had B. having C. have 5. My brother was born ________ May 18th. (　 ) A. on B. in C. at 6. Kunming is famous ________ its natural beauty. ( 　) A. to B. for C. from 7. When the line is long, you should be ________ and wait in line. ( 　) A. careless B. happy C. patient 8. Children ________ to the zoo tomorrow. (　 ) A. will go B. goes C. go 补全对话。 选择适当的句子把对话补充完整，并把其字母编号写在横线上。 Jim: How was your summer holiday, Mike? Mike: ____9____ I had a trip on Hangzhou with my family. Jim: How did you go to Hangzhou? Mike: ____10____ Jim: How long did you stay there? Mike: ____11____ Jim: ____12____ Mike: We visited many places and saw green hills and old houses. Jim: Did you go to the West Lake? Mike: ____13____ Jim: That sounds special. Mike: Yes, we really had a good time in Hangzhou. A. For five days. B. Yes, we went around the lake by bike. C. What did you do there? D. It was interesting. E. We went there by plane. 补全短文。 根据上下文意思，选择适当的单词填空。 Judy ___14___ at a school in Guangzhou. She is a lovely girl with good manners. On school days, she always wears a ___15___ school uniform. When she meets her friends or teachers, she always says “Hello!” to them. When she sees others ___16___ trouble, she always helps them. In the class, she listens carefully and ___17___ plays when the teacher is ___18___. She keeps quiet when she is reading in the library. She never talks with mouth full when she is eating. How ___19___ Judy is! 14. A. study B. studies 15. A. clean B. dirty 16. A. on B. in 17. A. never B. always 18. A. talk B. talking 19. A. impolite B. polite 阅读短文，根据要求完成题目。 阅读以下短文，完成以下两项任务。 20. 请阅读短文，为每个小文段选择合适的标题并抄写在横线上，其中有两个标题为多余选项。 Save water Cut down trees Don’t use too much plastic Save energy Save trees Don’t drive (1) ________________ Water is useful. We drink water and use water to clean things every day. In many places, there is not much water. We should not waste water. We should save it or use it again. (2) ________________ Most of our energy (能源) comes from coal (煤) and oil. We use energy to light our cities and power our cars. There is not much coal or oil on the Earth. We should save energy. We should go out by bus or underground. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy. (3) ________________ Wood comes from trees. We use wood to make tables, chairs and many other things. We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean. We should plan more trees. (4) ________________ We use plastic (塑料) to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the Earth. We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles. We should use paper bags and glass bottles. 21. 请阅读短文，将正确的信息填入表格中。 things functions (用途) should do should not do water drink and (1) _____________ reuse and save the water waste water energy (2)_____________ and power cars go out by bus or underground (3) _____________ tree make tables，chairs and many other things. plant trees (4) _____________　 plastic (5) _____________ (6) _____________ 　 use too many plastic bags or bottles 阅读以下绘本故事，完成以下两项任务。 A long time ago, there was a craftsman. His name was LuBan. He was hard working and he always tried to invent some tools. One day, Lu Ban was using an axe to cut down trees. He was tired, but he could not cut a few trees a day. Suddenly, a leaf cut his finger. Lu Ban thought, “How could such a small leaf hurt my finger?” He looked at the leaf carefully. There were many teeth on the leaf, and the teeth were sharp. “Could I make a tool with teeth like these? I could cut things with it easily.” Lu Ban said to himself. Soon Lu Ban made a saw. It was the first saw in the world. People are still using this tool today. 22. 按故事情节的发展顺序用阿拉伯数字给下列句子排序。 （ ） Lu ban made the first saw in the world. （ ） A leaf cut Lu ban’s finger. （ ） One day, Luban was cutting trees with an axe. （ ） Lu ban wanted to make a tool with teeth to cut things easily. （ ） Lu ban found many teeth on the leaf. 23. 根据绘本内容，给下列图片选择正确的英文单词。 A. saw B. craftsman C. tools D. axe (1) （ ） (2) （ ） (3) （ ） (4) （ ） 24. 根据绘本内容，选择恰当的选项并把其字母编号写在括号里。 What is the best title for the story? （ ） A. Luban made the saw. B. Luban made the axe. C. Luban cut trees. 请根据描述选择正确的英语单词并写在相应的横线上。 dark panda London leaf musician professor careless easy 25. _______: it’s a famous city in England 26. _______: not careful 27. _______: a person who teaches in a university 28. _______: a person who is good at playing and writing music 29. _______: not difficult to understand 30. _______: a part of a plant 31. _______: not bright 32. _______: an animal that likes eating bamboo 根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 33. I like all sports _______ (除了) running. 34. _______ on (从那时起), she has an interest in maths. 35. The wastes in the sea will _______ the _______ (污染海洋). 36. Don’t _______ (嘲笑) classmates when they are in trouble. 37. Yuan Longping was a _______ (伟大的科学家). 38. You should _______ (捡起) the books and put them on the shelf. 按实际情况回答问题或看图回答。 39. Who is Qi Baishi? (按实际情况回答问题) _____________________________________________ 40. Where will you go in summer holiday? (按实际情况回答问题) _____________________________________________ 41. What did you do last Saturday? (根据实际情况回答) _____________________ 42. Does the man go to work by bus? (看图回答问题) _____________________________________________ 43. What will the children do this Sunday? (看图回答问题) _____________________________________________　 44. 写作。 同学们，经过小学阶段的英语学习，你是否能用英语讲中国故事？请参考下面的图片及提示词写一写“孔融让梨”的故事。要求内容清晰、语言达意、时态正确、连贯顺畅、书写工整，不少于40个词。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省广州市南沙区2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末英语试卷 选择正确的答案，把其字母编号写在题后的括号内。 1. ________ is the capital of New Zealand. ( ) A. London B. Wellington C. Paris 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：________ 是新西兰的首都。本题考查名词辨析，A伦敦，B惠灵顿，C巴黎。选项B符合题意，故选B。 2. “I should work hard to win the race.” the boy said to ________. ( 　) A. myself B. himself C. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我应该努力去赢得比赛。”这个男孩对自己说。本题考查反身代词。A我自己，B他自己，C她自己。根据“the boy”可知这个男孩对他自己说，himself符合题意，故选B。 3. The man often ________ a bike in the park on Sunday morning. (　 ) A. rides B. ride C. rided 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期日早上，男人经常在公园里骑自行车。本题考查动词的形式。A动词第三人称单数，B动词原形，C动词过去式。often经常，表示习惯做某事，和一般现在时连用，由主语是the man男人，第三人称单数，可知ride要用第三人称单数形式rides，故选A。 4. After ________ breakfast, my father goes to work. (　 ) A. had B. having C. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：早餐过后，我爸爸去上班了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词过去式，B是动名词，C是动词原形。因为after是介词，介词后跟动名词，故选B。 5. My brother was born ________ May 18th. (　 ) A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟出生在五月十八日。本题考查时间介词，on后跟具体某一天，in后跟年、月、季节等，at后跟具体点钟，故选A。 6. Kunming is famous ________ its natural beauty. ( 　) A. to B. for C. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明以其自然美景而闻名。本题考查固定搭配。A到；B因为；C从。be famous for以…而闻名。故选B。 7. When the line is long, you should be ________ and wait in line. ( 　) A. careless B. happy C. patient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当队伍很长时，你应该_______排队等候。本题考查形容词辨析。A不小心的，B开心的，C有耐心的。根据题意，可知要耐心排队等待，故选C。 8. Children ________ to the zoo tomorrow. (　 ) A. will go B. goes C. go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们明天______动物园。本题考查一般将来时。根据句中“tomorrow明天”，可知句中时态为一般将来时，谓语动词是will+动词原形，故选A。 补全对话。 选择适当的句子把对话补充完整，并把其字母编号写在横线上。 Jim: How was your summer holiday, Mike? Mike: ____9____ I had a trip on Hangzhou with my family. Jim: How did you go to Hangzhou? Mike: ____10____ Jim: How long did you stay there? Mike: ____11____ Jim: ____12____ Mike: We visited many places and saw green hills and old houses. Jim: Did you go to the West Lake? Mike: ____13____ Jim: That sounds special. Mike: Yes, we really had a good time in Hangzhou. A. For five days. B. Yes, we went around the lake by bike. C. What did you do there? D. It was interesting. E. We went there by plane. 【答案】9. D 10. E 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mike在暑假的杭州之行。 【9题详解】 上一句说：迈克，你的暑假过得怎么样？可知这一句回答假期过得怎么样，选项D“很有趣。”符合语境，故选D。 【10题详解】 上一句说：你们怎么去的杭州？可知这一句回答交通方式，选项E“我们坐飞机去的那儿。”符合语境，故选E。 【11题详解】 上一句说：你们在那里待了多久？可知这一句回答时间，选项A“五天。”符合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 下一句说：我们参观了许多地方，看到了青山和老房子。可知这一句问对方做了什么事情，选项C“你们在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 上一句说：你们去了西湖吗？可知这一句回答去或者没去，选项B“是的，去了，我们骑自行车环行了西湖。”符合语境，故选B。 补全短文。 根据上下文意思，选择适当的单词填空。 Judy ___14___ at a school in Guangzhou. She is a lovely girl with good manners. On school days, she always wears a ___15___ school uniform. When she meets her friends or teachers, she always says “Hello!” to them. When she sees others ___16___ trouble, she always helps them. In the class, she listens carefully and ___17___ plays when the teacher is ___18___. She keeps quiet when she is reading in the library. She never talks with mouth full when she is eating. How ___19___ Judy is! 14. A. study B. studies 15. A. clean B. dirty 16. A. on B. in 17. A. never B. always 18. A. talk B. talking 19. A. impolite B. polite 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了Judy是一个有礼貌的学生。 【14题详解】 句意：朱迪在广州的一所学校学习。A学习，动词原形；B动词的第三人称单数形式。Judy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在上学的日子，她总是穿着______校服。A干净的，B脏的。根据上句中的“good manners”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当她看到别人有困难时，她总是帮助他们。in trouble意思是处于困境中，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在课堂上，当老师在讲话时，她认真听讲_______玩耍。A从不，B总是，根据句意，可知A符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在课堂上，当老师在讲话时，她认真听讲，从不玩耍。A说话，动词原形，B动词的现在分词。从句是由be动词+动词的现在分词构成的现在进行时，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：朱迪是多么_______。A不礼貌的，B有礼貌的。根据上文中提到的她的好行为，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 阅读短文，根据要求完成题目。 阅读以下短文，完成以下两项任务。 20. 请阅读短文，为每个小文段选择合适的标题并抄写在横线上，其中有两个标题为多余选项。 Save water Cut down trees Don’t use too much plastic Save energy Save trees Don’t drive (1) ________________ Water is useful. We drink water and use water to clean things every day. In many places, there is not much water. We should not waste water. We should save it or use it again. (2) ________________ Most of our energy (能源) comes from coal (煤) and oil. We use energy to light our cities and power our cars. There is not much coal or oil on the Earth. We should save energy. We should go out by bus or underground. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy. (3) ________________ Wood comes from trees. We use wood to make tables, chairs and many other things. We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean. We should plan more trees. (4) ________________ We use plastic (塑料) to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the Earth. We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles. We should use paper bags and glass bottles. 21. 请阅读短文，将正确的信息填入表格中。 things functions (用途) should do should not do water drink and (1) _____________ reuse and save the water waste water energy (2)_____________ and power cars go out by bus or underground (3) _____________ tree make tables，chairs and many other things. plant trees (4) _____________　 plastic (5) _____________ (6) _____________ 　 use too many plastic bags or bottles 【答案】20. ①. Save water ②. Save energy ③. Save trees ④. Don’t use too much plastic 21. ①. clean things ②. light our cities ③. drive so much ④. cut down too many trees ⑤. make bags and bottles ⑥. use paper bags and glass bottles 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是从节约水、能源、树木和不要使用塑料四个方面告诉我们应该做什么和不应该做什么。 【20题详解】 (1)根据文中句子“Water is useful. We should save it or use it again.”可知这段的是关于节约用水的，Save water节约水，符合题意，故答案为Save water。 (2)根据文中句子“We should save energy.”可知这段与节约能源有关，Save energy节约能源，符合题意，故答案为Save energy。 (3)根据文中句子“We should plan more trees.”可知这段与节约树木有关，Save trees节约树木，符合题意，故答案为Save trees。 (4)根据文中句子“We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles.”可知这段让我们不要使用太多的塑料，Don’t use too much plastic不要使用太多的塑料，故答案为Don’t use too much plastic。 【21题详解】 (1)根据文中句子“We drink water and use water to clean things every day.”可知我们每天喝水，用水清洗东西。故答案为clean things。 (2)根据文中句子“We use energy to light our cities and power our cars.”可知我们用能源照亮我们的城市，为我们的汽车提供动力，故答案为light our cities。 (3)根据文中句子“We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy.”可知我们不应该开那么多车，故答案为drive so much。 (4)根据文中句子“We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean.”可知我们不应该砍伐太多的树木，故答案为cut down too many trees。 (5)根据文中句子“We use plastic (塑料) to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the Earth.”可知我们用塑料制造袋子和瓶子，故答案为make bags and bottles。 (6)根据文中句子“We should use paper bags and glass bottles.”可知我们应该使用纸袋和玻璃瓶，故答案为use paper bags and glass bottles。 阅读以下绘本故事，完成以下两项任务。 A long time ago, there was a craftsman. His name was LuBan. He was hard working and he always tried to invent some tools. One day, Lu Ban was using an axe to cut down trees. He was tired, but he could not cut a few trees a day. Suddenly, a leaf cut his finger. Lu Ban thought, “How could such a small leaf hurt my finger?” He looked at the leaf carefully. There were many teeth on the leaf, and the teeth were sharp. “Could I make a tool with teeth like these? I could cut things with it easily.” Lu Ban said to himself. Soon Lu Ban made a saw. It was the first saw in the world. People are still using this tool today. 22. 按故事情节的发展顺序用阿拉伯数字给下列句子排序。 （ ） Lu ban made the first saw in the world. （ ） A leaf cut Lu ban’s finger. （ ） One day, Luban was cutting trees with an axe. （ ） Lu ban wanted to make a tool with teeth to cut things easily. （ ） Lu ban found many teeth on the leaf. 23. 根据绘本内容，给下列图片选择正确的英文单词。 A. saw B. craftsman C. tools D. axe (1) （ ） (2) （ ） (3) （ ） (4) （ ） 24. 根据绘本内容，选择恰当的选项并把其字母编号写在括号里。 What is the best title for the story? （ ） A. Luban made the saw. B. Luban made the axe. C. Luban cut trees. 【答案】22. ①. 5 ②. 2 ③. 1 ④. 4 ⑤. 3 23. ①. D ②. C ③. A ④. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了鲁班的故事。 【22题详解】 根据“One day, Lu Ban was using an axe to cut down trees.”可知第三句排序为1。 根据“Suddenly, a leaf cut his finger.”可知第二句排序为2。 根据“He looked at the leaf carefully. There were many teeth on the leaf, and the teeth were sharp.”可知第五句排序为3。 根据““Could I make a tool with teeth like these? I could cut things with it easily.” Lu Ban said to himself.”可知第四句排序为4。 根据“Soon Lu Ban made a saw. It was the first saw in the world.”可知第一句排序为5。 【23题详解】 (1)图中是一把斧子，斧子axe，故选D。 (2)图中有许多工具，工具tool，故选C。 (3)图中是一把锯子，锯子saw，故选A。 (4)图中是一个工匠，工匠craftsman，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这个故事最好的标题是什么?A鲁班做了锯子。B鲁班做了斧头。C鲁班砍树。根据绘本故事可知是鲁班做了锯子，故选A。 请根据描述选择正确的英语单词并写在相应的横线上。 dark panda London leaf musician professor careless easy 25. _______: it’s a famous city in England 26. _______: not careful 27. _______: a person who teaches in a university 28. _______: a person who is good at playing and writing music 29. _______: not difficult to understand 30. _______: a part of a plant 31. _______: not bright 32. _______: an animal that likes eating bamboo 【答案】25. London 26. careless 27. professor 28. musician 29. easy 30. leaf 31. dark 32. panda 【解析】 【25题详解】 句意：这是英国一个著名的城市。London伦敦，名词，与描述相符，故答案为London。 【26题详解】 句意：不小心。careless不小心的，形容词，与描述相符，故答案为careless。 【27题详解】 句意：在大学教书的人。professor教授，名词，与描述相符，故答案为professor。 【28题详解】 句意：擅长演奏和创作音乐的人。musician音乐家，名词，与描述相符，故答案为musician。 【29题详解】 句意：不难理解。easy简单的，形容词，与描述相符，故答案为easy。 【30题详解】 句意：植物的一部分。leaf叶子，名词，与描述相符，故答案为leaf。 【31题详解】 句意：不亮。dark昏暗的，形容词，与描述相符，故答案为dark。 【32题详解】 句意：一种喜欢吃竹子的动物。panda熊猫，名词，与描述相符，故答案为panda。 根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 33. I like all sports _______ (除了) running. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢所有的运动除了跑步。本题考查连词辨析，除了是except，故答案为except。 34. _______ on (从那时起), she has an interest in maths. 【答案】From then 【解析】 【详解】句意：从那时起，她对数学有了兴趣。本题考查固定搭配。从那时起from then on，句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为From then。 35. The wastes in the sea will _______ the _______ (污染海洋). 【答案】 ①. pollute ②. ocean 【解析】 【详解】句意：海里的废物会污染海洋。本题考查动词短语，污染pollute；海洋ocean，污染海洋pollute the ocean，will后加动词原形，故答案为pollute；ocean。 36. Don’t _______ (嘲笑) classmates when they are in trouble. 【答案】laugh at 【解析】 【详解】句意：当同学有困难的时候不要嘲笑他们。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，根据汉语提示可知短语是laugh at嘲笑，该句是祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形，故答案为laugh at。 37. Yuan Longping was a _______ (伟大的科学家). 【答案】great scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一个伟大的科学家。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。great伟大的，scientist科学家，横线前有不定冠词a修饰，great scientist用单数。故答案为great scientist。 38. You should _______ (捡起) the books and put them on the shelf. 【答案】pick up 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该捡起书把它们放在书架上。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。捡起pick up，should应该，情态动词后接动词原形，故答案为pick up。 按实际情况回答问题或看图回答。 39. Who is Qi Baishi? (按实际情况回答问题) _____________________________________________ 【答案】He is a great artist. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：齐白石是谁？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，根据常识可知齐白石是一位伟大的艺术家，艺术家是artist，故答案为He is a great artist. 40. Where will you go in summer holiday? (按实际情况回答问题) _____________________________________________ 【答案】I will go to Beijing. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：暑假你将要去哪里？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，问句询问将去的地点，时态是一般将来时，按实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一，如：我将去北京。故答案为I will go to Beijing. 41. What did you do last Saturday? (根据实际情况回答) _____________________ 【答案】如：I did my homework. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你上周六做什么了？由句中last Saturday可知句子时态为一般过去时，句子是由What引导的特殊疑问句，答语应为我做了什么事，可以说我做作业了，故答案为I did my homework. 【点睛】 42. Does the man go to work by bus? (看图回答问题) _____________________________________________ 【答案】No, he doesn’t. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人坐公共汽车上班吗？ 本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由does引导的一般疑问句，图片在开小车，而不是公共汽车，可知是否定回答，问句主语是the man，是第三人称单数形式，答语主语用he，助动词用否定形式doesn‘t。故答案为No, he doesn’t. 43. What will the children do this Sunday? (看图回答问题) _____________________________________________　 【答案】They will go for a picnic. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：这周日孩子们将会做什么？本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句的答语，根据图片可知孩子们在野餐，可写成：他们将去野餐。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般将来时，故答案为They will go for a picnic. 44. 写作。 同学们，经过小学阶段的英语学习，你是否能用英语讲中国故事？请参考下面的图片及提示词写一写“孔融让梨”的故事。要求内容清晰、语言达意、时态正确、连贯顺畅、书写工整，不少于40个词。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a person named Kong Rong. He was very clever when he was a little boy. He had five elder brothers and one younger brother. One day, his father picked two pears in the garden and gave the big one to Kong Rong. But Kong Rong shook his head and picked up the small one. He said, “I am younger, I should eat the small pear, and my brothers should eat the big one.” His father was very happy after hearing his words. Later, Kong Rong became a great scholar. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求参考图片及提示词写一写“孔融让梨”的故事。时态是一般过去时态，人称是第三人称，同时注意词数的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：in the garden在院子里，clever聪明的，two pears两个梨，give给，big大的，small小的，happy高兴的 参考句型：In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a person...；He was...；One day, his father...；Kong Rong... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $