Unit 4 Grammar Focus 4a-4c课件2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A GF-4c More words (Appearance) medium height 中等身材 heavy/overweight 胖 plump 丰满 skinny 太瘦的 slim 苗条 tubby 矮胖 muscular 强壮 good-looking 好看 plain 长得一般 smartly dressed 穿着得体 well dressed 穿得漂亮 neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 blond/black hair 金发/黑发 beard 胡须 moustache 八字胡 wrinkled face 脸上有皱纹 wearing glasses 戴眼镜 big eyes 大眼睛 More words (Personality) lazy 懒的 kind 善良的 efficient 办事效率高的 strict 严厉的 generous 慷慨的 patient 有耐心的 forgetful 健忘的 boring 令人乏味的 open-minded 思想开放的 traditional 思想保守的，传统的 humorous 幽默的 easygoing 容易相处的 intelligent 有才智的, 聪明的 clever/smart 聪明的 wise 有智慧的 brave 勇敢的 hard-working 勤奋的 beautiful/pretty 美丽的/漂亮的 cute 可爱的 foolish 傻的 selfish 自私的 Jenny used to play the piano. 用used to句型说出与图片情景相符的句子。 Jenny Mike used to wear glasses. Mike, glasses Peter used to play soccer. Peter, soccer Amy, long hair Amy used to have long hair. Mark used to like swimming. Mark, like swim Review Grammar Focus I used to be short. I didn’t use to be popular in school. Paula used to be really quiet. She didn’t use to like tests. You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. Did he use to wear glasses? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. Grammar used to意为“________”，用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态（强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不做了）。其中to为不定式符号，后跟________。used to只用于___________时态，______人称和数的变化。 一、used to的用法 Summary 过去常常 动词原形 一般过去 没有 *否定句： __________________________________ *一般疑问句: ________________________________________ *反意疑问句，附加疑问部分可用 ———————————————————— 主语 + didn’t use to…， Did + 主语+ use to… 主句，+didn’t…/did… 二、used to的句式变化 e.g. Mike didn’t use to study hard. e.g. —Did you use to go to museums? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. e.g. Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didn’t he? 根据要求完成句子，每空一词。 I used to be shy and quiet. (改为一般疑问句) ____ you _____ to be shy and quiet? 2. He used to wear old jeans. (改为否定句) He ______ ____ to wear old jeans. 3. Lily used to be funny. (就画线部分提问) _____ ____ she ____ to be ____? Did use didn’t use What did use like 结构 意义 to的作用 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 不定式符号 use ... to do sth. 用…做… be used to do sth. 被用来做… be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 介词 辨 析 Write sentences about the past using used to. Grace / watch a lot of TV / watch a lot of movies Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies. 2. my mom / have curly hair / have straight hair _____________________________________ _____________________________________ My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair. 4a 12 3. Jerry / read books on European history / read books on African culture _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 4. Sandy / teach British English / teach American English _____________________________________ _____________________________________ Jerry used to read books on European history. He didn’t use to read books on African culture. Sandy used to teach British English. She didn’t use to teach American English. 13 Look at the information and write sentences about Emily. Five years ago Now didn’t eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoes listened to pop music enjoys country music watched scary movies hates scary movies didn’t read a lot of books reads at least six books a year. e.g. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes. 4b 14 Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner. Me My partner I used to be afraid of… I’m still afraid of… The dark Being alone flying High places giving a speech in public 4c 15 My partner My partner used to be afraid of… My partner is still afraid of… The dark Being alone flying High places giving a speech in public 16 Review *used to “过去常常”, 表过去的习惯 *used to + 动词原形 *对比现在和过去: but now …，but not… any more, but not… any longer *否定句： didn’t use to … /used not to … *一般疑问句: Did you use to...? /Used you to …? *变反意疑问句，附加疑问部分可用 didn’t /usedn’t 或did / used used to Exercises Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列英语 句子，每空词数不限。 1. Mr Black _________________ (以前是一 位医生), but now he is a singer. 2. Did your father ______________ (过去常 常看电视) after supper? 3. You used to have long curly hair, ___________ (不是吗)? 4. I _______________________ (以前常常骑 自行车去上学), but now I _________________________ (习惯走着去). used to be a doctor use to watch TV didn’t you used to go to school by bike am used to walking to school She used to _____ (walk) to school, but now she is used to ______ (ride) a bike. 2.He didn’t use ______ (like) tests. 3.It’s raining hard now. We have _______ (stay) inside. 4.Our school ____________ (change) a lot in the past few years. 5Excuse me, would you mind ______ (tell)me the way to the post office? 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 telling walk riding to like to stay has changed 19 句型转换 1. He used to take a walk in the park here. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ / _______ to take a walk in the park here. didn’t use usedn’t 2. She used to hang out with friends on weekends. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） --- _______ she _______ _______ hang out with friends on weekends? --- Yes，she _______. / --- No, she _______. 3. The boy used to lose classes, ___________ he? （完成反意疑问句） Did use to did didn’t didn’t / usedn’t 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 琳达过去步行去上学。 Linda _____ ____ ____ ____ school. 2. 钥匙一直在我的包里。 My keys were in my bag ____ ____ _____. 3. 学生们整天呆在学校里。 The students stay in school ____ _____. used to walk to all the time all day 22 4. 在过去的几年中他的生活改变了许多。 His life has changed a lot in the _____ ____ ______. 5. 过去我爸爸经常带我去听音乐会。 My father _____ ____ _____ ______ to concerts. few years last used to take me 23 The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ____. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 2. _____ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody D 单项选择。 A 3. At the end of the meeting Miss Green ___ two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not. A. gave B. give C. was given D. was giving 4. The mixture smelt terrible but Tom ____ taste it. A. was made to B. was made C. made to D. made C A 5.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?  —No, I____.  A. am not invited          B. wasn’t invited   C. haven’t invited          D. didn’t invite 6.The book Business @ the Speed of Thought _____ in 1999. A. writes B. is written C. wrote D. was written B D 1. Review used to you’ve learned today. 2. Read the articles in Learning English. 3. Preview the new words and expressions. 4. Preview 1a-2a on page 29-30. Homework $$