精品解析：2023-2024学年广东省阳江市江城区年人教PEP版五年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测试卷五年级英语 判断下列句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. Grandpa grows green grapes. （ ） 2. There are three maths books on the desk. （ ） 3. My Chinese teacher likes chicken. （ ） 4 She has fresh fish for lunch. （ ） 5. Please clean your plate. （ ） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. My classmates often ______ (do) morning exercises at 8:00 a. m. 7. It’s 12:00. Zhang Peng is ______ (eat) lunch now. 8. The students are _______ (have) a PE class. 9. What _____ (be) you doing? 10. Are these books ______ (my)? 单项选择，并将答案填涂在答题区内。 11. There are ______ books in my desk. ( ) A. one B. eighth C. eight 12. —When is your school trip? —It's ________ April 5th. A. at B. on C. in 13. You can ______ my maths book. ( ) A. use B. to use C. using 14. —Look！Is the rabbit ____________ ? ( ) —No, it’s ___________. . A. jump; run B. jumping; run C. jumping; running 15. — ________ do you get up so early? ( ) —Because I want to do morning exercises. A. What B. Where C. Why 16. This is my book. That is ______. ( ) A. your B. yours C. my 17 ______ the old man sleeping? ( ) A. Can B. Is C. Are 18. —______ book is that? ( ) —It’s Sarah’s. A. What B. Whose C. Which 19. — Are you doing Kungfu? ( ) — ____________. A. Yes, I am. B. I'm cooking rice. C. Sure. 20. Today is ________. It's China's National Day. A. October 1st B. May 1st C. August 1st 根据上下文，补全对话。 Amy: Hello, Mike. ___21___ Mike: Hello, Amy. I’m drawing a picture. Amy: Wow! It’s beautiful. The trees are green. Do you like spring? Mike: ___22___ Amy: ___23___ Mike: I often plant flowers and go on a picnic. Amy: Sounds great. Mike: ___24___ Amy: I like summer. Mike: Why do you like summer? Amy: ___25___ A. What’s your favourite season? B What are you doing? C. Yes, I like spring. D. Because I like summer vacation. E What do you often do in spring? 根据语境和图片提示，补全短文，每空一词。 It is Sunday today. I go to the zoo with my parents. Look! The monkey is ___26___ the tree. The tiger is ___27___ The pandas are ___28___ bamboo. The rabbit is ___29___ with the ball. What is the elephant doing? It is ___30___ water. 阅读理解。 There are many holidays in China. Spring Festival is in January or February. Children can get the lucky money in this festival. They always wear new clothes. People eat dumplings and watch dragon dances. During Spring Festival, people say “gongxi” to each other. Lantern Festival(元宵节) is always in February or March. People often eat sweet dumplings on that day. After that, they watch the lantern show (灯展) for good wishes. Then Women’s Day and Tree Planting Day come. When summer comes, there is a Dragon Boat Festival in June. People often row boats in the river. Children like June best, because Children’s Day is in June. Army Day is in August. Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn. Mid-Autumn Festival is a very nice festival for all Chinese people. People often eat mooncakes. We celebrate the first day of a new year. That is New Year’s Day! 31. 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 (1) Children can get the lucky money on Spring Festival. （ ） (2) Women’s Day comes before Tree Planting Day. （ ） (3) People often row boats on Dragon Boat Festival （ ） (4) Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn. （ ） (5) New Year’s Day is on the last day of a year. （ ） 32. 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 (1) Spring Festival is usually in ______ or ______. （ ） A. December; January B. January; February C. February; March (2) During Spring Festival, people ______ and watch dragon dances. （ ） A. eat dumplings B. eat zongzi C. eat mooncakes (3) What do people do on Lantern Festival? （ ） A. They eat sweet dumplings. B. They watch the lantern show. C. Both A and B. (4) People watch the lantern show for ______ on Lantern Festival. （ ） A. good wishes B. “gongxi” C. traditional festivals (5) How many holidays are mentioned(提到) in the passage(文章)? （ ） A. Twelve. B. Fifteen. C. Nine. 33. 假如你是李华，给你的美国朋友Amy写一封信介绍一下你自己吧！内容包含：你的生日是在什么时候？你的周末是怎样度过的？你最喜欢的季节、节日以及原因等。 要求： 1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰、规范； 2. 不少于6句话。 3. 开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Amy, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测试卷五年级英语 判断下列句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. Grandpa grows green grapes. （ ） 2. There are three maths books on the desk. （ ） 3. My Chinese teacher likes chicken. （ ） 4. She has fresh fish for lunch. （ ） 5. Please clean your plate. （ ） 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：爷爷种绿葡萄。grandpa，grows，green画线部分发音均为/ɡr/，故答案为T。 【2题详解】 句意：书桌上有三本数学书。there画线部分发音为/ð/，three，maths画线部分发音均为/θ/，故答案为F。 【3题详解】 句意：我的语文老师喜欢鸡肉。Chinese，teacher，chicken画线部分发音均为/tʃ/，故答案为T。 【4题详解】 句意：她午饭吃了新鲜的鱼。she，fresh，fish画线部分发音均为/ʃ/，故答案为T。 【5题详解】 句意：请清洗你的盘子。please，plate画线部分发音均为/pl/，clean画线部分发音为/kl/，故答案为F。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. My classmates often ______ (do) morning exercises at 8:00 a. m. 【答案】do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学经常在早上8点做早操。本题考查动词的形式，根据句中关键词“often”，可知句中时态为一般现在时，主语是“My classmates”，谓语动词用原形，故答案为do。 7. It’s 12:00. Zhang Peng is ______ (eat) lunch now. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间是12点了。现在张鹏正在吃午饭。本题考查动词的形式。根据now可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，eat是动词，吃，现在分词是eating，故答案为eating。 8. The students are _______ (have) a PE class. 【答案】having 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：同学们正在上体育课。由句中are可知后应加动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时，have的现在分词为having，故答案为having。 【点睛】 9. What _____ (be) you doing? 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：你/你们正在做什么？本题考查现在进行时中的系动词，现在进行时的构成：主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，you是第二人称，be动词用are。故答案为are。 10 Are these books ______ (my)? 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我的书吗？本题考查名词性物主代词。空后面没有名词，故填名词性物主代词mine，故答案为mine。 单项选择，并将答案填涂在答题区内。 11. There are ______ books in my desk. ( ) A. one B. eighth C. eight 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我书桌中有______书。本题考查基数词，A一，B第八，C八，根据横线后的books，可知横线上要填大于一的基数词，故选C。 12. —When is your school trip? —It's ________ April 5th A. at B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】略 13. You can ______ my maths book. ( ) A. use B. to use C. using 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以用我的数学书。本题考查动词的形式。use使用。A是动词原形，B是动词不定式，C是动名词，can可以，情态动词，后面跟动词原形use，故选A。 14. —Look！Is the rabbit ____________ ? ( ) —No, it’s ___________. . A. jump; run B. jumping; run C. jumping; running 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看！这只兔子____? —不，它____。本题考查动词的形式。根据句中的look可知句子时态是现在进行时，其构成是：be动词+动词的现在分词，jump的现在分词是jumping，run的现在分词是running，故选C。 15. — ________ do you get up so early? ( ) —Because I want to do morning exercises. A. What B. Where C. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你____起得这么早？—因为我想做早操。What什么，Where在哪里，Why为什么，根据答语中的Because ，可知问句是Why引导的特殊疑问句，故选C。 16. This is my book. That is ______. ( ) A. your B. yours C. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的书。那是_______。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。A你的，形容词性物主代词，B你的，名词性物主代词，C我的，形容词性物主代词，根据句意，可知横线处表示“你的”，横线后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词yours，故选B。 17. ______ the old man sleeping? ( ) A. Can B. Is C. Are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个老人正在睡觉吗？本题考查现在进行时和be动词作助动词。根据sleeping可知该句是现在进行时，用be doing结构，主语是单数名词，be用is，故选B。 18. —______ book is that? ( ) —It’s Sarah’s. A. What B. Whose C. Which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—谁的书在那？—这是莎拉的。本题考查疑问词。A什么；B谁的；C哪个。根据答语可知问句询问谁的，用whose提问。故选B。 19. — Are you doing Kungfu? ( ) — ____________. A. Yes, I am. B. I'm cooking rice. C. Sure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】题目问的是：你在练功夫吗？A.是 是的，我是。B.我正在做米饭 。C. 当然。 更合适的是A。 【点睛】考查一般疑问句的回答。 20. Today is ________. It's China's National Day. A. October 1st B. May 1st C. August 1st 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】略 根据上下文，补全对话。 Amy: Hello, Mike. ___21___ Mike: Hello, Amy. I’m drawing a picture. Amy: Wow! It’s beautiful. The trees are green. Do you like spring? Mike: ___22___ Amy: ___23___ Mike: I often plant flowers and go on a picnic. Amy: Sounds great. Mike: ___24___ Amy: I like summer. Mike: Why do you like summer? Amy: ___25___ A. What’s your favourite season? B. What are you doing? C. Yes, I like spring. D. Because I like summer vacation. E What do you often do in spring? 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. E 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对话讲述迈克和艾米喜欢什么季节 【21题详解】 下句说：我正在画画。可知这句问迈克正在做什么。选项B“你在做什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 上句说：你喜欢春天吗？可知这句回答是否喜欢。选项C“是的，我喜欢春天。”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 下句说：我经常种花和去野餐。可知这句问你经常做什么。选项E“你经常在春天做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 下句说：我喜欢夏天。可知这句问艾米喜欢什么季节。选项A“你最喜欢的季节是什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 上句说：你为什么喜欢夏天？可知这句回答原因。选项D“因为我喜欢暑假。”符合语境，故选D。 根据语境和图片提示，补全短文，每空一词。 It is Sunday today. I go to the zoo with my parents. Look! The monkey is ___26___ the tree. The tiger is ___27___ The pandas are ___28___ bamboo. The rabbit is ___29___ with the ball. What is the elephant doing? It is ___30___ water. 【答案】26. climbing 27. running 28. eating 29. playing 30. drinking 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍动物园里的动物正在做的事情。 【26题详解】 句意：看！猴子正在爬树。根据look可知句子为现在进行时。其结构为：主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他。根据图片和句意，可知猴子正在爬树，故climb用现在分词形式climbing，与be动词构成现在进行时，故答案为climbing。 【27题详解】 句意：老虎正在跑。根据上下文可知该处为现在进行时，根据图片和句意可知，该空填run跑，用现在分词形式running，与be动词构成现在进行时，故答案为running。 【28题详解】 句意：熊猫正在吃竹子。根据上下文可知该处为现在进行时，根据图片和句意可知，该空填eat吃，用现在分词形式eating，与be动词构成现在进行时，故答案为eating。 【29题详解】 句意：兔子正在玩球。根据上下文可知该处为现在进行时，根据图片和句意可知，该空填play玩，用现在分词形式playing，与be动词构成现在进行时，故答案为playing。 【30题详解】 句意：它正在喝水。根据上下文可知该处为现在进行时，根据图片和句意可知，该空填drink喝，用现在分词形式drinking，与be动词构成现在进行时，故答案为drinking。 阅读理解。 There are many holidays in China. Spring Festival is in January or February. Children can get the lucky money in this festival. They always wear new clothes. People eat dumplings and watch dragon dances. During Spring Festival, people say “gongxi” to each other. Lantern Festival(元宵节) is always in February or March. People often eat sweet dumplings on that day. After that, they watch the lantern show (灯展) for good wishes. Then Women’s Day and Tree Planting Day come. When summer comes, there is a Dragon Boat Festival in June. People often row boats in the river. Children like June best, because Children’s Day is in June. Army Day is in August. Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn. Mid-Autumn Festival is a very nice festival for all Chinese people. People often eat mooncakes. We celebrate the first day of a new year. That is New Year’s Day! 31. 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 (1) Children can get the lucky money on Spring Festival. （ ） (2) Women’s Day comes before Tree Planting Day. （ ） (3) People often row boats on Dragon Boat Festival. （ ） (4) Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn. （ ） (5) New Year’s Day is on the last day of a year. （ ） 32. 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 (1) Spring Festival is usually in ______ or ______. （ ） A. December; January B. January; February C. February; March (2) During Spring Festival, people ______ and watch dragon dances. （ ） A eat dumplings B. eat zongzi C. eat mooncakes (3) What do people do on Lantern Festival? （ ） A. They eat sweet dumplings. B. They watch the lantern show. C. Both A and B. (4) People watch the lantern show for ______ on Lantern Festival. （ ） A. good wishes B. “gongxi” C. traditional festivals (5) How many holidays are mentioned(提到) in the passage(文章)? （ ） A. Twelve. B. Fifteen. C. Nine. 【答案】31. ①. T ②. T ③. T ④. T ⑤. F 32. ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的节日。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：在春节孩子们可以得到压岁钱。根据“Spring Festival is in January or February. Children can get the lucky money in this festival.”可知在春节孩子们可以得到压岁钱。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：妇女节在植树节前面。根据常识可知妇女节是3月8日，植树节是3月12日，妇女节在植树节前面，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：人们在端午节经常划船。根据“When summer comes, there is a Dragon Boat Festival in June. People often row boats in the river.”可知人们在端午节划船，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (4)句意：中秋节在秋天。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn.”可知中秋节在秋天，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (5)句意：新年在一年的最后一天。根据“We celebrate the first day of a new year. That is New Year’s Day!”可知新年在一年的第一天，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：春节通常在一月或者二月。A十二月；一月 B一月；二月 C二月；三月 根据“Spring Festival is in January or February.”可知春节通常在一月或者二月。故选B。 (2)句意：在春节期间，人们吃饺子并且看舞狮。A吃饺子，B吃粽子，C吃月饼，根据“People eat dumplings and watch dragon dances.”可知春节期间，人们吃饺子看舞狮，故选A。 (3)句意：人们在元宵节做什么？A他们吃汤圆。B他们观看灯笼展。C他们吃元宵和观看灯笼展，根据“People often eat sweet dumplings on that day. After that, they watch the lantern show (灯展) for good wishes.”可知人们在元宵节吃汤圆并且观看灯笼展，故选C。 (4)句意：人们在元宵节观看灯笼展为了美好的祝愿。A美好的祝愿，B“恭喜”，C传统节日，根据“After that, they watch the lantern show (灯展) for good wishes.”可知人们在元宵节观看灯笼展为了美好的祝愿。故选A。 (5)句意：在文章中提到多少节日？A12个，B15个，C9个，通读全文可知文章提到了春节，元宵节，妇女节，植树节，端午节，儿童节，建军节，中秋节，新年，一共是9个，故选C。 33. 假如你是李华，给你的美国朋友Amy写一封信介绍一下你自己吧！内容包含：你的生日是在什么时候？你的周末是怎样度过的？你最喜欢的季节、节日以及原因等。 要求： 1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰、规范； 2. 不少于6句话。 3. 开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Amy, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Amy, My name is Li Hua. My birthday is on May 4th. I often read books and play table tennis with my friends on the weekend. I like spring best, because I can fly kites with my friends. I also like winter, because I can make a snowman. My favourite festival is Mid-Autumn Day. I can eat moon cakes with my parents. What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称给我的美国朋友Amy写一封信，介绍一下自己的生日是在什么时候，周末是怎样度过的，我最喜欢的季节、节日以及原因等。注意文章为一般现在时，单词数量要符合要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词： birthday生日，read books读书，play table tennis打乒乓球，on the weekend在周末，spring春天，fly kites放风筝，winter冬天，make a snowman堆雪人，Mid-Autumn Day中秋节，moon cakes月饼 参考句型：My name is...；I often...；I like...；I also...；My...；I can...；What about you? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$