Unit 9 讲义 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. (Grade 9) Topic: Express preferences (music and movies) Grammar: 定语从句 relative clauses with that, who and which Stella ♥ Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 1. prefer v.更喜欢=like...better(prefer-preferred-preferred-preferring)preference n.偏爱；偏爱的事物 -Which one do you prefer? 你更喜欢哪一个？ -I prefer the red one. (①prefer sth.更喜欢某物) ②比起B,更喜欢A：prefer A to B ③比起做B,更喜欢做A：prefer doing A to doing B (to是介词) ④宁愿做A，也不愿做B. / 更喜欢做A，而不是做B： prefer to do A rather than do B (rather than而不是)=would rather do A than do B (would rather宁愿) ⑤更喜欢做某事： prefer to do sth. ⑥have a preference for sth.对...偏爱 2. lyrics n. (pl.)歌词 e.g. I like music that has great lyrics. 3. Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的 n.澳大利亚人(pl. Australians) an Australian tourist一个澳大利亚的游客 Australia n.澳大利亚 in Australia在澳大利亚 4. electronic adj.电子设备的;电子的 an electronic dictionary electronic music electronic products电子产品 electricity n.电；电能 run on electricity 靠电运行 electric adj.带电的；用电的(electric cars电车)electrical adj.电力的 an electrical engineer电气工程师 5. suppose v.推断；料想；认为；假设(suppose-supposed-supposes-supposing) be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.应该做某事 I (don’t) suppose... (否定前置) 6. smooth adj.悦耳的；平滑的(smooth-smoother-smoothest)smoothly adv.平稳地；顺利地 as smooth as silk smooth music柔和音乐 Everything goes smoothly/ well.一切顺利 7. spare adj.空闲的；多余的 in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间 v.抽出；留出(spare-spared-spares-sparing) spare time to do sth. spare sth./sb. (for sb./sth.) (为...)抽出... 补充：spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做... 8. director [C.]n.导演；部门负责人direct v.指导;导演direct adj.直率的直接的indirect adj.间接的directly adv.直接地direction [C.]n.方向 ask for directions问路 the opposite direction反方向 9. case [C.]情况；实情；案例 10. in that case，既然那样；假使那样的话， in this case在这种情况下 in any case无论如何人 in case+句子：以防万一 in case of sth.如果...假使... 11. war [C.]n.战争 at war在交战 the war broke out战争爆发了 World WarⅡ= the second World War sth. break out (指战争、疾病等突然)爆发 (break-broke-broken) 12. stick [C.]n.棍；条 a walking stick一个手杖 a magic stick魔法棒 v.粘贴；刺(stick-stuck-stuck) stick the picture on the wall把画粘贴在墙上 stick into sth.刺入/刺穿... 13. stick to sth.坚持某事 stick to my dream坚持我的梦想 ★stick to (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事 14. down adj.沮丧；悲哀 I feel down 我感到沮丧 adv.& prep.向下 sit down坐下 15. dialog n.(=dialogue)对话；对白 have funny dialog有搞笑的对话 make a dialogue 16. ending [C.]n.(故事、电影等的)结局；结尾 e.g. The move with a sad ending is moving. / The move which has a sad ending is moving. end v.结束 end up as...最终成为... end up with sth. 以...告终 end up doing sth. 以做...告终 n.结尾；末端 in the end, 最后, at the end of... 在...结束时；在...末端endless adj.无穷尽的 17. by the end of...到...结束时 by the end of+过去时间，句子用过去完成时(had done) 18. documentary [C.]n.纪录片(pl. documentaries) 19. drama [C.]n.戏；剧(pl. dramas) 20. superhero [C.]n.超级英雄(pl. superheroes)hero [C.]n.英雄；男主角(pl. heroes)heroine n.女主角 21. plenty pron. 大量；众多 -Would you like to have more rice? -No, thanks. I have had plenty. 22. plenty of + [U.]/pl.=lots of +[U.]/pl. 大量... 许多... a number of+pl.+V复：许多... the number of+pl.+V单：...的数量 an amount of+[U.]n.：许多... 23. shut v.关闭；关上(shut-shut-shut-shutting) shut/close the door/eyes/mouth shut up闭嘴 shut down =close down关闭 The door was shut. = The door was closed 24. shut off 关闭；停止运转 shut off my brain关闭我的大脑 25. once in a while偶尔地；有时= from time to time= at times= sometimes 26. intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的；职能的(an intelligent child) intelligence n.智力；才智 IQ=intelligence quotient智商 high/ low intelligence高智力/ 智力底下 27. sense v.感觉到；意识到(sense-sensed-senses) n.感觉；意识 a sense of humor/ safety/ sadness/ direction/ smell/ taste/ achievement There is no sense in (doing) sth.(做)某事没有意义 make sense有意义；讲得通 28. sadness n.悲伤；悲痛sad adj.伤心的(sad- sadder- saddest) feel sad sadly adv.伤心地 I sensed a strong sadness and pain.我感觉到了一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。 29. pain n.痛苦;疼痛painful adj.令人痛苦的；疼痛的 relieve the pain缓解疼痛 30. painful adj.令人痛苦的；疼痛的pain n.痛苦;疼痛 a painful memory/ experience痛苦的记忆/经历 31. reflect v.反映；映出(reflect-reflected-reflects-reflecting) reflection n.反映;反射;沉思 be reflected 被映出 补充：reflect on...反思... a reflection of... ...的反映 32. moving adj.令人感动的(修饰物) = touchingmoved adj.感动的(修饰人) = touched move v.使感动(move sb.)=touch；移动；搬家 move out 搬出去 move to Britain 迁往英国 touch the hearts of people触动人们的心 33. perform v.表演;执行(perform-performed-performs)performance [C.]n.表演performer [C.]n.表演者 be performed被表演；被执行 34. lifetime n.一生；有生之年 during/ in one’s lifetime在某人的有生之年 35. pity n.遗憾；怜悯 v.同情；怜悯pitiful adj.令人同情的；可怜的 It's a pity/ shame that+从句: ...是遗憾 What a pity/shame! 真遗憾啊 feel pity for... 怜悯/同情... 36. total n.总数；合计 in total 总共；合计 adj.总的；完全的=complete totally adv.完全地=completely the total number总数 37. in total 总共；总计 38. master [C.]n.大师；主人；能手 a master of...擅长...的人 masterpiece [C.]n.杰作 v.掌握(master-mastered-masters) master new skills / master French 39. praise [U.]n.表扬；赞扬 in praise of...赞扬... v.表扬；赞扬(praise-praised-praises) praise ...as...称赞...为...be praised as...被称赞为... praise sb. for (doing) sth.因为...赞扬某人be praised for (doing) sth.因为...被称赞 40. recall v.回忆起；回想起 sb. recall sth. / sb. think back to sth./ bring sb. back to sth.某人回忆起... 41. wound [C.]n.伤；伤口(刀伤、枪伤等皮肉伤) clean the wound清洗伤口 v.使(身体)受伤wounded adj.受伤的 be (seriously) wounded受伤(严重) hurt v.&n.伤害；受伤(肉体/精神) 补充：injure v.(在事故中)受伤injury n.(躯体/感情的)伤害 42. describe v.描述description n.描述 文本其它知识点：at work在工作 1. dance to music随着音乐起舞 e.g. I like music that I can dance to. 2. sing along with music和音乐一起唱歌 e.g. I like music that I can sing along with. 3. ★play the erhu拉二胡 musical instruments乐器 4. ★music [U.]a piece of music一首乐曲one of the most moving pieces of music最令人感动的乐曲之一 5. ★one of China’s national treasures中国的国家宝藏之一 6. ★strangely beautiful奇异地美(adv.修饰adj.) 7. ★It depends.看情况 depend on...取决于；依靠...independent adj.独立的independence n.独立 8. ★想要做某事(3个)：feel like doing sth.= would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 9. ★和某人结婚(3个)：get married to sb.=marry sb.(非延续) be married to sb.(延续)marriage n.婚姻 --How long have you been married? --I have been married for 3 years. marry-married v.married adj. 10. mind doing sth.介意做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事(try-tried-tried-tries-trying) 11. much+adj./adv.比较级 even+adj./adv.比较级 12. ★grow/ turn/ become/ get+adj.：变得... (grow-grew-grown) grow worse变得更糟糕 13. ★Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax. 14. ★provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物 15. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 16. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel... ★While引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，用于句首 17. while conj.当...时；表对比；虽然 as conj.当...时(=when) ;因为(=because)；随着；正如 prep.作为 18. be known/famous for...因为...出名 be known/famous as...作为...出名 be known/famous to...为...所知 19. comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的opp. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的comfortably adv.舒服地 20. inexpensive adj.不贵的opp. expensive 21. unusual adj.不寻常的(an unusual thing)usual adj.寻常的(a usual thing)usually adv.通常 22. look up查阅 look up the history of...查阅...的历史 look up to sb.=admire sb.仰慕某人 23. develop a serious illness/ disease患严重的疾病 24. he had no home=he was homeless homeless adj.无家可归的 25. live a ... life 过着...的生活 26. ★make a living by doing sth.以做某事谋生 27. cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人振奋/高兴 Cheer up! 振作/高兴起来 Cheers! 干杯 28. I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies. (先行词是someone，表单数，谓语用单数) 29. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.我更喜欢让我思考的电影 30. I’m too scared to watch alone.我太害怕而不能一个人看I’m so scared that I can’t watch alone. ★★Grammar： Attributive Clause定语从句 概念：修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 e.g. I love music that/ which I can sing along with. 被修饰的名词(music)叫做先行词 ; 关系代词是that/ which(在从句中作宾语) ; I can sing along with是从句 关系词分为关系代词和关系副词： 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose(+n.) (关系代词要在从句中做主语或者宾语) 关系副词：where, when, why (不能作从句的主语或者宾语，只能作状语，相当于介词+which) ★用法：(从句的谓语形式要和先行词保持一致，关系代词在句中作宾语时可以省略) 1. 先行词是人时，关系代词用who或that(在从句中作主语/宾语)，关系代词用whom(在从句中只能作宾语) e.g. Do you know the man who/that is good at painting? (who/ that在从句中作主语，此时不能用whom) Mr. Liu is the person whom/who/that you talked about. 2. 先行词是物时，关系代词用that或which(在从句中作主语/宾语) e.g. I hate TV shows that/which are noisy and boring. (that/which在从句中作主语) 3. 关系代词whose,可以指人或物, whose在从句中作定语，相当于of which ★whose后面跟名词,whose+n.在从句中作主语/宾语. e.g. student (whose father works in the factory) is sitting there. (whose+father在从句中作主语) The book (whose cover I like best) is Lily’s. (whose+cover在从句中作宾语) 4. 当从句不缺主语也不缺宾语时，用关系副词 或者 介词+which: (注意看谓语动词和先行词的关系) e.g. Li Ming went to the village where/ in which his family lived ten years ago. (his family live in the village) =Li Ming went to the village which his family lived in ten years ago. I will never forget the day when/ on which he left. (he left on the day) ★注意：在定语从句中, 关系代词只能用that不能用which的情况(5种): 1. 当先行词出现形容词的最高级时，或the only, the very, the next, the last等修饰时.只用that, 不用which： e.g. This is the best movie that I have ever seen.(that在从句中作宾语) This is the last film that has been shown in our city this year.(that在从句中作主语) 2. 当先行词出现序数词时, 只用that, 不用which： e.g. This is the first book that I bought in the shop.(that在从句中作宾语) 3. 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing, something,few,all,none,little,some等不定代词,只用that不用which e.g. I am interested in everything that is about the 2022 World Cup.(that在从句中作主语) 4. 当先行词既有人，又有物时, 只用that不用which e.g. I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.(that在从句中作宾语) 5. 当先行词前面有疑问代词which时，为避免重复，只用that不用which e.g. Which is the book that you bought yesterday? (that在从句中作宾语) ★注意：在定语从句中, 关系代词只能用which不能用that的情况(3种): 1. 先行词指物，且关系代词前面有介词时，只用which不用that e.g. This is the city in which Tom lives. (in which=where) 2. 引导非限制性定语从句（主句和从句之间用逗号隔开）时，只用which不用that e.g. Tom broke my cup on purpose, which made me angry. 3. 先行词为that或those时，为避免重复，只用which不用that e.g. What is that which he bought yesterday? 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$