Unit 7 讲义 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. (Grade 9) Grammar: should+ be allowed to do Topic: rules (①talk about what you are allowed to do ②Agree and disagree) Stella ♥ Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 1. license (=licence) [C.]n.证，证件 a driver’s license / a driving license驾照 2. safety n.安全; 安全性safe adj.安全的(safe-safer-the safest)safely adv.安全地 in safety处于安全(opp. in danger 处于危险) Safety comes first.安全第一 safe and sound安然无恙 danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的 补充：security n.安全；担保 3. smoke [U.]n.烟smoke v.吸烟，冒烟(smoke-smoked-smokes-smoking) smoker [C.]n.吸烟者 smokeless adj.无烟的 stop/ give up smoking No smoking!禁止吸烟 Smoking is bad for health.吸烟对健康有害 There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。 4. part-time adj. & adv.兼职的 have a part-time job做兼职 do part-time work=work part-time做兼职工作opp. full-time adj.全职的 5. pierce v. 扎，刺破 get one’s ears pierced打耳洞 ★get/ have sth. done某物被做 6. earring [C.]n.耳环 an earring一只耳环 wear a pair of earrings戴一对耳环 7. flash n.闪光；闪光灯 You are not allowed to use a flash in the museum. v.闪光，闪耀(flashed-flashing) Lightening flashed among the dark clouds.远处的乌云中电光闪闪 v.快速闪过，闪现 A good idea flashed into my mind.一个好的主意在我脑子里闪现 8. tiny adj.极小的，微小的(tiny-tinier-the tiniest) a tiny baby极小的婴儿huge adj.(opp.)巨大的 9. cry n. & v.哭; 叫喊(cry-cried-cries-crying) cry for help呼救 10. field [C.]n.田野，场地, 领域 in the field(s)在田野里 run through the field跑着穿过田野 in the field of (science)在(科学)领域 11. hug [C.]n. & v.拥抱；搂抱(hug-hugged-hugged-hugs-hugging) hug sb. / give sb. a hug拥抱某人 12. lift v.举起；抬高(lift-lifted-lifts-lifting) lift sth. up把...举起=raise sth. up [C.]n.电梯(升降)=elevator；搭便车 take the lift to...坐电梯去... give sb. a lift/ ride让某人搭便车 rise vi.上升；增长 raise vt.举起(raise hands); 提高(raise one’s voice); 筹募(raise money); 饲养;抚养 13. badly adv.严重地；差地；非常地bad adj.差的，严重的 bad/ badly-worse-the worst do badly in sth.在...(方面)做得差(opp. do well in...) want sth. badly非常想要... cough badly咳嗽严重 have a bad cough患了严重的咳嗽 be bad for...=be harmful to...=do harm to...对...有害 go bad变质 14. talk back (to sb) (和某人)回嘴，顶嘴 talk with/to sb. about sth 和某人谈论某事 15. awful adj.很坏的，讨厌的 an awful smell难闻的气味awfully adv.非常 16. teen n.(13-19岁的青少年)teenager [C.]n.青少年teenage adj.青少年的 young adj.年轻的；幼小的(-younger)youth n.青春 17. regret n.懊悔;后悔，感到遗憾 to one’s regret, 令某人后悔的是,regretful adj.后悔的;失望的;遗憾的 v.懊悔，后悔，感到遗憾(regret-regretted-regretted-regretting) regret (not) doing sth 后悔(没)做过某事 regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事 18. poem [C.]n.诗歌 poet [C.]n.诗人poetry [U.]n.诗集 19. community n.社区，社团 20. keep ...away from 避免接近，远离 keep ...from sth 使...远离；使免受... keep...from doing sth.=stop ... from doing sth.=prevent ... from doing sth.阻止...做某事 keep ... off关掉... keep doing sth.坚持做某事 keep on doing sth.一直做某事 keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事 21. chance [U.]n.偶然 by chance =by accident =accidentally偶然地；意外地 n.可能性 (a) chance of doing sth.做某事的可能性 [C.]n.机会;机遇;冒险 have a chance to do sth有机会做... a second chance再一次机会 take a chance冒险 risk doing sth. / take a risk of doing sth.冒险做某事 22. make one’s own decision自己做决定= decide by oneself decide for oneself为自己决定 decide v.决定decision [C.]n.抉择 make a decision to do sth. =decide to do sth.决定做某事 23. choice [C.]n.选择 make a choice (to do sth.)做选择(做...) have no choice but to do sth别无选择只能做... choose v.选择(choose-chose-chosen-choosing) choose to do sth选择做某事 choose...from...从...中选择 choose ... as... 选择…当… 24. educate v.教育，教导(educate-educated-educates-educating)educator [C.]n.教育者education n.教育 educational adj.有教育意义的 educate sb. to do sth.教育某人做某事sb. be educated to do sth. 25. manage v.完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面) manage sth.完成某事 manage it做到；应付 ★manage to do sth.(经过努力)成功做成某事≈succeed in doing sth.opp. fail to do sth.未能做成某事 manage v.管理 manage a company / manage one’s time management n.管理manager [C.]n.经理 26. society n.社会social adj.社会的补充：socialism [U.]n.社会主义socialist n.社会主义者 with the development of the society, / as the society develops, 随着社会的发展 social problems社会问题 social background社会背景 social skills社交技能 social media社交媒体 27. get in the way of... 挡...的路，妨碍... in the way挡道；妨碍 (in) this way, 这样,以这种方式 on one’s/ the way to...在去...的路上 by the way 顺便问/提一下 28. support [U.]n.支持；帮助;支撑 give support to sb. 给某人支持=support sb. in support of sth.为了支持... v.支持；援助；养活 support sb. in (doing) sth. 支持某人(做)某事 be supported by...受到支持 support a family养家 supporter [C.]n.支持者supportive adj.支持的；给予帮助的 29. enter v.进来;进去 enter the classroom enter university进入大学entry n.进入entrance [C.]n.入口 文本其他知识点： 1. ★allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事sb. be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做事 allow doing sth.允许做... 2. ★agree v.同意；赞成opp. disagree v.不同意 agree /disagree with sb./ sth. agree to do sth.同意做... agreement n. 同意；一致；协议 disagreement n.分歧；意见不一 ★be in agreement (with…)一致，同意 ★reach an agreement达成一致 3. ★★be against (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 ★be for (doing) sth.赞成(做)某事 4. ★have nothing against running不反对跑步 5. be worried about sb./ sth.=worry about sb./sth.担忧... care about...关心；在意 6. ★be strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict in sth.在某方面严格 7. ★be serious about (doing) sth.对(做)某事严肃/认真 take sth.seriously严肃/认真对待... 8. take care of sb. =look after sb.照顾某人 9. enough+n.: 足够的... e.g. enough money adj./adv.+enough足够...: e.g. serious enough 10. ★make sure to do sth.确保做某事 make sure of/ about sth.确保... make sure+(that) 从句 11. take photos拍照 after all毕竟；终究 anyway adv.无论如何；反正 12. stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 13. continue doing sth.继续做(同一件事) continue to do sth.继续做(另一件事) 14. the famous paintings by Picasso(by 表示“被”，by前面省略了painted ) 15. sixteen-year-olds：16岁的孩子 sixteen-year-old adj.16岁的 16. ①by ten：10点前 by+时间：在...之前 ②stay by my side待在我身边 17. as they get older随着他们变老 18. on the school team在校队 19. be told what to do被告诉做什么 be told how to do it被告诉怎样做 20. think back to...回想起 (think-thought-thought) move out搬出去 ever adv.曾经 21. get to class late / be late for class上课迟到 22. take the test参加考试 pass the test通过考试 fail the test考试不及格(failure n.失败) 23. practice doing sth.练习做某事 practice ...as much as they want他们尽可能多地练习 24. a running star跑步明星 a professional sports star一个职业的运动明星 25. ★end up as...最终成为... end up with sth.以...告终 end up doing sth.以做某事结束 26. spend ...on sth.在某事上花费(时间、金钱) spend... (in) doing sth.花费...做某事 (spend-spent) 27. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, = When I was a tiny baby who cried all night, 28. It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do(横线句为定语从句，修饰前面的the only thing) 29. ★achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true实现梦想 30. ★★Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那时，我才有机会实现我的梦想 ★Only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)于句首，句子部分倒装(助动词/情态动词/be动词提前) e.g. Only by working hard can you achieve your dream. Only in this way can we win. 当only修饰主语时，主谓不需要倒装 e.g. Only the hard-working students are allowed to join our club. 31. ★No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved in the end. 不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能被解决。 32. Going to school must be put first.上学必须被放在第一位 Grammar：情态动词(modal verbs)的被动语态(passive voice) We should finish the work. 变被动句(肯定句)：The work should be finished by us tomorrow. [主语+情态动词+be done(+by+宾语)] 否定句： The work should be finished by us tomorrow. [主语+情态动词+not +be done (+by+宾语)] 一般疑问句：Should the work be finished by us tomorrow? [情态动词+主语+be done (+by+宾语)] 特殊疑问句：When should the work be finished by us? [特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be done (+by+宾语)] 补充内容： 注意: ①含情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句的回答，应保留原情态动词，但must表“必须”时，其否定回答应用needn’t；need表“必要”时，其肯定回答应用must。如： — Must my exercise book be handed in now?我的练习本必须现在上交吗？ — Yes, it must. 是的，必须现在上交。 （No, it needn’t. 不，不必现在上交。） ---Need the laundry be done by me? /Need I do the laundry? ---Yes, you must. ②否定句：在情态动词后面加上not或never即可，但must表“必要”时否定式为needn’t。 e.g.: This task needn’t be finished at once.这项任务没必要立即完成。 ③反意疑问句：借助情态动词构成附加疑问部分。如： e.g.: This bridge can be built next year, can’t it? 这座桥明年能建成，是吗？ 动词不定式不带to的, 变为被动语态后，要带to. 如：make, hear, see, watch, notice,等 e.g.: Tom was made to work by the fat man . 动词+介词或副词构成,不要漏掉介词或副词。如: take care of, laugh at, divide into, look after, talk about等。 e.g.: The computers must be turned off before you leave . 连系动词如 look, feel, taste, smell, sound, become等、某些和well、easily连用的动词 及start ，begin ,end 等表示“开始、终止、移动、运转”意义的动词, 用主动表被动 e.g.: His new book sells well. happen, take place, come out, belong to ,spread, last , disappear，remain，break out等动词不使用被动 e.g.: Many people died during the earthquake in May, 2008. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$