Unit 4 讲义 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. (Grade 9) Stella ♥ Topic: talk about what you used to be like (changes) Grammar: “used to +V原”表一般过去时 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 1. humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的humor n.幽默 a sense of humor幽默感 2. silent adj.沉默的；不说话的silence n.沉默silently adv.沉默地=in silence keep silent保持沉默 / remain silent保持沉默 3. helpful adj.有帮助的;有用的opp. helpless adj.无助的help n.&v.帮助 ★be helpful to sb./ sth.对...有帮助 help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb. out帮助sb.摆脱困境/解决问题 help oneself to sth.随便吃点... can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做... with (without) the help of...有(没有)...的帮助下 ask (sb.) for help(向某人)寻求帮助 4. from time to time 时常；有时=sometimes=at times the first time / best time to do sth. for the first time 初次；第一次 all the time 总是；一直 at the same time同时 on time准时 & in time及时 once upon a time从前 ahead of time提前 5. score [C.]n.&v. 得分；进球 ★get good scores/grades 取得好成绩 e.g. The score was two to three. 比分是2比3 scores of... 大量，许多 6. background [C.]n.背景 background music背景音乐 background information背景信息 7. interview v. & n.采访; 面试interviewer [C.]n.采访者;面试者 interviewee [C.]n.被采访者;被面试者 have an interview with sb. (about sth.) / interview sb. (about sth.) (就某事)采访某人 a job interview工作面试 8. Asian [C.]n.亚洲人(pl. Asians) adj.亚洲(人)的 an Asian country 一个亚洲的国家 Asia n.亚洲 in Asia 在亚洲 9. African [C.]n.非洲人(pl. Africans) adj.非洲(人)的 an African country 一个非洲国家 Africa n.非洲 in Africa 在非洲 10. European [C.]n.欧洲人(pl. Europeans) adj.欧洲(人)的 ★ a European country 一个欧洲的国家 Europe n.欧洲 in Europe在欧洲 11. British adj.英国(人)的 pl.英国人Britain n.英国 in Britain在英国 British English英式英语 12. deal v. 对待；对付(deal-dealt- dealt) n.交易；协议 ★deal with sth./ sb.应对；处理... ★ How will you deal with the problem?=★What will you do with the problem?你会怎样处理这个问题？ It’s not a big deal.不是什么大事。 It’s a deal. 成交；一言为定 13. shyness n.害羞；腼腆shy adj.害羞的(shy -shyer- shyest) 14. dare ①v.敢于；胆敢(dare-dared-dares) dare to do sth.敢于做某事否定：don’t dare to do sth. e.g. He dares to sing in public. 否定：He doesn’t dare to sing in public.一疑：Does he dare to sing in public? ②modal.敢于(主要用于一般疑问句和否定句) How dare you (do sth.)? 你怎么敢(做...) dare +V原 否定：dare not do sth. / daren’t do sth. e.g. Dare you tell her the truth? I dare not tell her the truth. 15. crowd [C.]n.人群;观众crowded adj.拥挤的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的 a crowd of...一群... 16. ton [C.]n.吨；(pl.)大量;许多 tons of...+ [U.]/pl.大量... pay/get (much/ tons of ) attention to...非常关注... 17. private adj.私人的;私密的privacy n.隐私privately adv.私人地；私下 private schools私立学校 18. in person亲自;亲身a person people (pl.)personal adj.个人的personality n.性格 19. public n.民众 adj.公开的；公众的 the public大众 public schools公立学校 20. in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in private私下地 21. guard [C.]n.警卫；看守(pl. guards) v.守卫；保卫(guard-guarded-guards) 22. ant [C.]n.蚂蚁 an ant一只蚂蚁 23. insect [C.]n.昆虫 an insect 24. require v.需要;要求(不用于进行时态)requirement [C.]n.要求 make some requirements提出要求 require sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 sb. be required to do sth.某人被要求做某事 require sth.需要某物 require + that sb. (should) do sth.要求/需要某人做某事 sth. require doing / sth. require to be done 某物需要被做 25. speech [C.]n.讲话;发言;演讲(speech-speeches) make/give a speech (about....) speak v.说话(speak-spoke-spoken-speaking) speaker [C.]n.发言者;说话者 26. seldom adv.不常；很少(表否定意义) 对seldom提问用：how often e.g. He seldom eats junk food, does he?(前否后肯) Seldom does he eat junk food.(seldom于句首部分倒装) 27. influence v.&n.影响 ★have an influence on...对...有影响 influence sb. in...在...影响某人 influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事 be influenced by...被...影响 28. absent adj.缺席的;不在的absence n.缺席★be absent from sth.缺席.opp.★be present at sth.出席. opp. present adj.出席的；在场的 [C.]n.礼物(=gift); n.现在(at present) 29. fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)(-failed)failure n.失败 fail in sth.在某方面失败(opp. succeed in sth.) fail to do sth.未能做成某事 fail (in) an exam 考试不及格opp. pass an exam通过考试 30. examination (=exam) [C.]n.考试；审查examine v.检查；考试 examine one’s eyes.检查眼睛 a final exam期末考试 have an exam举行考试；有考试 take an exam参加考试 31. a boarding school寄宿学校 board [C.]n.木板 v.上船或登机等 32. exactly adv.确切地；精确地；正是；恰好是exact adj.确切的 the exact time确切时间 exactly speaking, / to be exact, 确切地说, 33. pride n.自豪；骄傲 ★take pride in...对...骄傲/自豪 the pride of... ...的骄傲 34. proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的 ★be proud of... 对...骄傲/自豪 35. general adj.普遍的;常规的;总的;大概的;大致的 n.将军generally adv.普遍地;通常;一般地;大概 in general总的来说;大体上;通常 generally speaking, 一般来说, a general description一个大体的描述 36. introduction n.介绍self-introduction n.自我介绍introduce v.介绍 introduce oneself介绍某人自己 give an introduction to...对...介绍 a general introduction总体介绍；概述 introduce A to B 向B介绍A 37. ★sth. take place 发生/举行某事(took place/ have taken place) 文本其它知识点： turn red变红(turn v.变得+adj.) 1. ★be afraid of sth.害怕某物 be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 2. ★be afraid of being alone害怕一个人 be afraid of the dark怕黑 feel lonely感到孤单 3. ★★used to do sth.过去做某事 be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯(做)某事 4. ★★be used to do sth.= be used for doing sth.被用来做某事 5. ★be brave enough to do sth.足够勇敢做某事 adj.+enough: outgoing enough & enough+n.: enough time 6. brave adj.勇敢的(brave-braver-the bravest)bravely adv.bravery n.勇气 7. be friendly to sb.对某人友好(adj. friendly-friendlier) be more/ less interested in...对...更/没那么 感兴趣 8. on a swim team在游泳队(是成员) play the piano(play+the+西洋乐器) play soccer(play+球类，无冠词) 9. take an active part in...积极参加... (active-more activeactivity-activities) 10. be serious about...对...严肃认真(serious-more serious adj.严肃的) take sth. seriously严肃对待某事 11. be careful about...对...小心谨慎 careful-more careful adj.小心的；仔细的opp. careless adj.粗心的 12. worry about sth.=be worried about sth.担忧... be nervous about sth.对...紧张/焦虑 13. ★such a great idea如此好的想法(=so great an idea) such +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 14. ★It is/ It has been+一段时间+since从句(从句动词用一般过去式) 自从...以来已经多长时间了 e.g. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. (It’s been=It has been) 15. ★see/ watch sb. doing sth.看见sb.正在做...(see-saw-seen) hear sb. doing sth.听见sb.正在做...(hear-heard) 16. That’s because+句子：那是因为... That’s why+句子：那是为什么... 17. a 19-year-old Asian pop star 19岁的亚洲的流行明星(★19-year-old adj.19岁的) 18. ★take a 24-hour train坐24小时火车(take a 24 hours’ train) take a 5-hour bus ride坐5小时公共汽车 19. ★take up singing开始唱歌(take-took-taken) take up (doing) sth.开始从事；占据(时间、空间等) 20. not...anymore / no more/ not...any longer/ no longer不再... e.g. She’s not shy anymore. I don’t have much private time anymore. 21. hang out with sb.和sb.出去闲逛(hang-hung-hung v.悬挂) 22. impossible adj.不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地possibility n.可能性 23. ★Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me. (★V-ing 作主语，谓语动词用单数) 24. appear vi.出现disappear vi消失★ appearance n.外貌；出现 25. ★be prepared to do sth.=be ready to do sth.准备好做... prepare to do sth.准备做preparation [C.]n.准备 26. give up your normal life放弃你的正常生活 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 27. ★the road to success通向成功的道路(to是介词，success是名词) 28. success n.成功successful adj.successfully adv.succeed v. (★succeed in doing sth.成功做sth.) 29. How difficult/ hard the road to success is！通向成功的道路是多么难 30. ★fight on继续战斗，不放弃(fight-fought-fought) think about doing sth.考虑做某事(think-thought-thought) 31. require a lot of talent and hard work需要很多天赋和努力 be talented in...对...有天赋 32. ★★a number of+pl.+V复(a number of...许多...) e.g. A number of the students are reading in the library. a small number of...一小部分/少量... a large number of...大量；很多... 33. ★★the number of+pl.+V单(the number of... ...的数量) e.g. The number of the students is increasing. 34. ★make it！成功做到！ make it to the top到达顶峰 make the decision to do sth.下定决心做某事 35. wear whatever we like穿我们所喜欢的任何(衣服) wear the school uniform穿校服 36. mind doing sth.介意做某事 what to wear穿什么(疑问词+to do) 37. I do remember one bad thing though(副词,句末, 表“可是”).(do是助动词,表强调，用于动词前,动词用原形) 38. It is hard to believe that+从句=It is unbelievable that+从句：很难相信... 39. ★have difficulty/ difficulties in (doing) sth.在某方面有困难/ 做某事有困难 40. ★cause problems造成问题 cause sth./lead to sth./result in sth.导致.. cause sb. to do sth.致使sb.做.. 41. cause sb. sth. =cause sth. for sb.给某人造成... cause v.导致；造成 [C.]n.(问题造成的)原因 42. take care of sb.=look after sb.照顾某人 look for...寻找 43. send sb. to..把sb.送去..(send-sent) send sb. to do sth.派sb.去做.. send up发射 send for sb.派人去请sb. 44. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 advise v.advice [U.]n. 45. even though/ even if 即使(连词) be there for sb.随时在这儿提供帮助 46. they are always thinking of me. 他们总是想起我 be always doing sth.总是做某事(带有感情色彩) 47. ★in the past/last few years 在过去的几年里 (一般用现在完成时)： e.g. My life has changed a lot in the past/last few years. 48. 补充：★Nothing stays the same.没有什么是一尘不变的 Grammar: used to+V原：过去做某事(过去时) ★sb. used to do sth.否定：sb. didn’t use to do sth. 一般疑问句： Did sb. use to do sth.? 反意疑问句：sb. used to do sth, didn’t sb.? / sb. didn’t use to do sth, did sb.?(sb.用主格) e.g. He used to be shy.否定：He didn’t use to be shy.一疑：Did he use to be shy? ★画线提问：★What did he use to be like? 反意疑问句：He used to be shy, didn’t he? sb. used to do sth.否:sb. usedn’t to do sth.一疑: Used sb. to do sth.?反意问句：sb. used to do sth, usedn’t sb.? ★Writing：描述(describe)过去和现在生活的变化或自己的变化(从外貌appearance, 性格personality/ character, 爱好hobbies, 行为behavior和其它方面) 外貌可以从身高height, 体型build/ figure，发型hairstyle等来描述 e.g. I used to be thin, but now I am of medium build(中等身材). I used to be of medium height(中等身高). I used to have long straight blonde hair.(长短+形状+颜色+hair) curly adj.卷的 I used to be shy. But now I am outgoing and I like talking with others. ★What is he/ she like? (问性格/品质+外貌) What does he/ she look like?(只问外貌) 地方事物改变：★There used to be many trees. But now there are not. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$